Lev Tolstoy. Balalar әngimeleri
Rimnin túrghyzyluy
(tariyh)
Bir patsha bolypty, onyng Numitor jәne Amuliy degen eki úly bolady. Patsha ólerinin aldynda úldaryna: «Sender baylyqty ózara qalay bólesinder? Kim ózine Patshalyqty alady, al kim ózine mening barlyq baylyghymdy alady» - deydi. Numitor patshalyqty alady, Amuliy baylyqty qalaydy. Baylyqqa ie bolghan Amuliy aghasynyn patsha bolghanyn kóre almaydy, sodan ol patsha bolu ýshin soldattardyn kónilin syilyqtarmen aldap, Numitordi ketiru ýshin aidap salady. Soldattar Amuliyding aitqanyn isteydi, ol patsha bolady. Numitordyng qyzy bar edi, sol qyzdan egiz - eki úl tuady. Olar alyp deneli jәne súlu edi.
Amuliy kýnderding kýni egizderdi halyq jaqsy kórip, óskende olardy patsha saylaydy dep qorqatyn edi. Bir kýni Amuliy Faustiyn degen qyzmetshisin shaqyryp: «Ana eki úldy alda sugha laqtyr» - dep búiyrady.
Ózen Tibr dep atalatyn.
Faustiyn balalardy besikke salyp, ózen jaghasyna aparyp, tastaydy. Faustiyn balalar qarausyz qalsa óledi dep oilaydy. Biraq Tibr arnasynan shyghyp, besikti biyik aghash basyna kóterip qoyady. Týnde úrghashy qasqyr kelip, ózining sýtimen egizderdi emizedi.
Egizder súlu, myqty jәne alyp deneli ósedi. Olar Amuliy túratyn qalagha jaqyn jerdegi orman ishinde túrady, an aulaugha ýirenip, kýnderin kóredi. Qala halqy egizderdi birden tanidy, olardyn súlulyghyna sýisinip, jaqsy kóredi. Ýlkenin - Romul, al kishisin – Rem dep ataydy.
Bir kýni Numitor men Amuliydin baqtashylary orman janynda mal baghyp jýrip janjaldasyp: Amuliyding baqtashylary Numitordyn malyn aidap ketedi. Egizder búny kórip baqtashylardy quyp jetip, maldy tartyp alady.
Numitordyn baqtashylary egizderge qatty ashulanyp, Romul bolmaghan kezde Remdi baghyp túryp, ústap alady, Numitorgha alyp kelip: «Orman ishinde eki aghayyndy oiran salyp jýr, adamdardyn malyn tartyp alady, qaraqshylyq qúrady. Solardyng bireuin, mine ústap alyp keldik» - deydi. Numitor Remdi Amuliy patshagha aparyndar deydi. Amuliy bolsa: «Olar aghayyndy adamdardyng malshylaryn renjetti, sondyqtan da aghamnyn ózi sottasyn» dep qayyrady. Remdi Numitorgha qaytadan alyp keledi. Numitor búl joly Remdi ózine shaqyryp: «Sen qaydan shyqtyn, sen kimsing ózi?» - dep súraydy.
Rem: «Biz aghayyndy ekeumiz, sәby kezimizde biz jatqan besik Tibr ózeni jaghalauy manyndaghy aghashqa tirelip, sol jerde bizdi jabayy andar men qústar asyrap alypty. Bizder sol jerde óstik. Al bizding kim ekenimizdi bilginiz kelse bizding besigimiz saqtaldy. Sol besiktin jezdi jolaqtarynda birdeneler oiylyp jazylghan» deydi.
Numitor tandanyp, ózinin nemereleri emes pe eken? –dep oigha batady. Remdi ózine qaldyryp, bilu ýshin Faustinge adam jiberedi.
Búl kezde Romul inisin izdey bastaydy, taba almaydy. Baqtashylar inisinin qayda ekenin aityp, ony qalagha alyp ketkenin estiydi, Romul qolyna besigin alyp, inisinin artynan barady. Faustin sol kezde besikti tanyp, halyqqa Romul men Rem Numitordyng nemereleri ekenin, Amuliy olardy sugha batyryp óltirgisi kelgenin habarlaydy. Amuliyge ashulanghan halyq Amuliydi óltiredi. Romul men Remdi patsha etip saylaydy. Biraq Romul men Rem búl qalada túrghylary kelmeydi, atalary Numitordy patshalyqqa qaldyryp, ózderi Tibr ózeni jaghalauyndaghy úrghashy qasqyr olardy emizgen aghash týbine qaytyp oralady, sol jerde Tibr ózeni jaghasynda Riym qalasyn túrghyzady.
Qazdar Rimdi qalay qútqardy
(tariyh)
390 jyly H. tumas búryn jabayy galdar rimdikterge shabuyldaydy. Rimdikterdin olargha shamalary kelmeydi, rimdikter qaladan qashady, al keybireui bekiniste tyghylady. Bekinis Kapitoliy atalady eken. Qala ishinde senatorlar ghana qalady. Galdar qala ishine kirip senatorlardy óltiredi, Rimdi órteydi. Rimning qaq ortasynda Kapitoliy bekinisi ghana qalady, galdar oghan jete almaydy. Galdar Kapitoliydi tonaudy kózdeydi, óitkeni bekinis ishinde kóp baylyq baryn biletin. Biraq Kapitoliy biyik shynda ornalasqan edi: bir jaghynan qabyrgha men bekinis qaqpasy, al ekinshi jaghynan tik jar edi. Týnde galdar tyghylyp kelip, nayzalary men semserlerin birine biri jalghap, jardan Kapitoliyge órmeleydi.
Osylay galdar bildirmey jargha shyghady, birde bir it olardy estimeydi. Bekinis qabyrghasyna kóterile bergende qazdar adamdardy sezip qoyady, qanqyldap, qanattaryn sartyldatyp soghady. Bir rimdik oyanyp, qabyrghagha jýgirip baryp, qabyrghagha órmelegen galdy jarqabaqtan laqtyrady. Gall qúlap, ózimen birge basqalardy jyghady. Sol kezde rimdikter jýgirip keledi, órmelegen galdardyng ýstine bóreneler men tastar laqtyryp, edәuir galdy qyryp salady. Sodan keyin Rimge kómek kelip, rimdikter galdardy quyp shyghady.
Sodan beri rimdikter osy kýndi toylaydy. Din basylary sәndi kiyinip qala ishinde sheru ótkizedi; olardyng bireui qolyna qazdy kóterip jýrse, endi bireui onyn artynan itti sýirep jýredi. Al halyq qazgha jәne din basyna iyilip sәlem beredi: qazdargha syilyqtar tartu etedi, al itterdi tayaqpen aram qatqansha soghady.
Qytay patshayymy Silinchiy
(bolghan oqigha)
Qytay imperatory Goangchiydin Silinchi degen sýiikti jary bolady. Imperator sýiikti patshayymy halyqtyng esinde qalghanyn qalaydy. Imperator sýiiktisine jibek qúrtyn kórsetip: «Mynau qúrtpen ne isteu keregin, ony qalay ósiru keregin ýiren, sonda seni halyq eshqashanda úmytpaydy» – deydi.
Silinchy qúrttardy qaraydy, qúrttar sileyip qalghanda olardy shyrmauyq jabatynyn kóredi. Silanchy patshayym shyrmauyqty tarqatyp, odan jip iyiredi, jibek oramal toqidy. Sodan keyin qúrttar tút aghashy ýstinde jinalatynyn kóredi. Silinchy hansha tút aghashy qabyqtaryn jinap, qúrttardy jemdeydi. Ol kóp qúrt ósiredi, ózining halqyna qúrtty qalay ósiru keregin ýiretedi.
Sodan beri bes myng jyl ótse de osy kýnge deyin qytaylar Silanchy patshayymdy esinen shygharmaydy, onyng qúrmetine meyramdar ótkizedi.
Ýndis pen aghylshyn
(bolghan oqigha)
Ýndister soghysta jas aghylshyn jauyngerin tútqyngha alady, ony aghashqa baylap, óltirmekshi bolady.
Sonda qart ýndis kelip: «Ony óltirmender, maghan berinder» – deydi. Aghylshyndy qart ýndiske beredi.
Qart ýndis aghylshynnyng baylauly qolyn bosatyp, ózining kýrkesine alyp keledi, tamaqtandyrady, týnde qasynda qondyrady.
Ertengi kýni tәnerteng qart ýndis aghylshyngha artynan jýruge búiyrady. Olar úzaq jýredi, aghylshyn әskery lagerine jaqyndaghanda qart ýndis: «Sizding adamdar mening úlymdy óltirdi, men sening ómirindi saqtap qaldym; óz adamdaryna bar, bizdi óltire ber - deydi.
Jas aghylshyn ang –tang bolyp: «Sen nege meni mazaq etesin? Men aghylshyndar senin úlyndy óltirgenin bilemin: sende meni tez óltir» – dep túryp alady.
Sonda qart ýndis: «Seni óltirip jatqanda mening esime úlym týsip, seni ayadym. Men kýlmeymin: jýre ber , qalasan, bizdi óltire ber» – deydi.
Ýndis osylaysha aghylshyndy bosatty.
Mújyq tasty qalay alyp tastady
(bolghan is)
Bir qala alanynda alyp tas jatady. Tastyng ýlkendigi sonsha edәuir jerdi alyp, qala halqynyng jýruine bóget bolatyn. Qala basshysy injenerlerdi shaqyryp: tasty qalay alyp tastaugha bolady jәne osy enbekteri ýshin qansha aqsha alady eken dep súraydy.
Bir injener tasty jarylghysh zatpen jaru kerek, sodan song jarylghan tas kesekterin bólshektep tasu kerek, búl júmys segiz myng rubli túrady deydi; ekinshi injener tastyng astyna ýlken syrghanaq ornatyp jyljytu kerek, onyn búl júmysy alty myng rubli túrady deydi.
Sol kezde bir mújyq:
«Men tasty alyp tastaymyn jәne búl júmysym ýshin jýz rubli alamyn» - deydi.
Adamdar mújyqtan sen búny qalay isteysing dep súraydy.
Ol: «Tastyn qasynan ýlken shúnqyr qazyp; shúnqyr topyraghyn alangha shygharamyn, shúnqyrgha tasty aunatyp qúlatamyn, sodan keyin kómip, tegisteymin» deydi.
Mújyq aitqanyn isteydi, qala basshysy oghan jýz rubli jәne tapqyrlyghy ýshin taghy jýz rubli qosyp beredi.
Qyran
(әngime)
Qyran múhit suynan alys ýlken jol ýstinde úya salyp, balapandar shygharady.
Birde qyran tyrnaghymen balyqty qysyp úyasyna samghap kele jatsa úya salghan aghash astynda júmys istep jatqan adamdardy kóredi, әlgi adamdar balyqty kórip, aghashty qorshap, qyrangha tas laqtyrady, aiqaylaydy.
Qyran tyrnaghynan balyqty týsirip alady, adamdar balyqty jerden kóterip, alyp ketedi.
Qyran úyasynyn shetine qonady, qyran balapandary moynyn sozyp, shiqyldap tamaq súraydy.
Sharshaghan qyrannyn múhiytqa taghy bir mәrte úshugha kýshi joq edi; ol úyasyna qonyp, balapandaryn qanatymen býrkep, erkeletip, qauyrsyndaryn jóndep, sәl kýtudi súraghan boldy. Qyran balapandaryn erkeletken sayyn, olar qattyraq shiqyldaydy.
Sol kezde qyran úyadan úshyp, aghash bútaghynyng basyna baryp qonady.
Qyrandary ysqyryp, ayanyshty halde shyryldaydy.
Bir mezgilde qyran ókire aiqaylap, qanatyn keng jazyp, múhiytqa samghay jóneledi.
Qyran kesh batqanda qaytty: ol jer ýstinen tómen, aqyryn úshty, onyn tyrnaqtarynda ýlken balyq bar edi.
Ol úshyp kele jatqanda aghashtyn manynda adamdardyn bar joghyna kózin jetkizip, sodan keyin ghana qanattaryn tez jiyp, úyasynyn shetine qondy.
Balapandar bastaryn kóterip, auyzdaryn anqaytyp ashty, qyran balyqty júlyp ýzip, auzyna salyp, balapandaryna tamaq berdi.
Arystan men kýshik
(әngime)
London qalasynda túrghyndargha jabayy andardy kórsetip, aqshalay bolmasa iyt, mysyqty jyrtqyshtar jemine ala beredi eken.
Bir kisi andardy kóreyinshi dep kósheden kýshik ústap, andar kórmesine keledi. Álgi adamgha jyrtqyshtardy kóruge rúqsat beredi, alyp kelgen kýshikti arystangha torgha laqtyrady.
Kýshik torgha kirgen boyda qúiryghyn bútyna qysyp, búryshqa tyghylady. Arystan kýshikti iyiskese, kýshik arqasyna jatyp, aunap, tabanyn joghary kóterip, qúiryghyn búlghandatady. Arystan kýshikti ayaghymen aunatyp oinasa kýshik arystan aldynda qúrday jorghalaydy.
Arystan kýshikke qarap, basyn shayqap, búdan song tiyispeydi.
Kórme qojasy arystangha et laqtyrsa kesek etti júlyp kýshikpen bólisedi. Arystan týnde úiqygha ketkende kýshik onyng janyna kelip jatady, arystan tabandarynyn ýstine basyn salyp úiyqtaydy.
Sodan beri kýshik tor ishinde arystanmen túrady,arystan kýshikke tiyispeydi, birge tamaq ishedi, birge úiyqtaydy, kýshikpen anda-sanda oinap qoyady.
Bir kýni kýshik iyesi tabylyp, kýshigin tanyp, qaytarudy súraydy. Kórme qojasy kýshikti qaytarghysy kelip kýshikti shaqyrsa arystan yryldap, kýshikti bermeydi.
Arystan men kýshik tor ishinde bir jyl túrady. Biraz uaqyttan son kýshik auyryp, ólip qalady.
Arystan kýshikting ólgenin kórip, qarghyp sekirip, jekirip, qúiyryghymen ózin sabalap, tordyn jiyegi men edendi mýjgileydi. Bir kýn toqtamay ókiredi, sodan keyin óli kýshikting qasyna jatyp tynyshtalady. Qojayyn ólgen kýshikti tordan alyp tastayyn dese arystan bermeydi, mýmkin basqa itpen auystyrsam, arystan úmytar dep basqa tiri kýshikti torgha laqtyrady, arystan әlgi kýshikti sol boyda talap tastaydy.
Arystan ólgen kýshikti tabanymen qúshyp bes kýn jatady. Altynshy kýni arystan ózi de ólip qaldy.
Qasqyr bóltirigin qalay ýiretedi
Jolda kele jatsam, artymnan aiqay salghan dauys estildi, baqtashy bala eken. Ol jazyqta aiqaylap, qolymen bireudi kórsetip, jýgirip keledi.
Qarasam týzde eki qasqyr qashyp barady: bireui kókjal qasqyr, ekinshisi jastau. Jas qasqyr jarylghan toqtyny ayaghynan tistep, ýstine artyp, qashyp bara jatyr, kókjaly artynan ilesip keledi.
Búlardy kórgen son, baqtashymen birge aiqaylap, men de qasqyrlar sonyna týstim. Bizding aiqayymyzdy estigen mújyqtar da itterimen kelip jetti.
Kókjal qasqyr adamdar men itterdi kórgende jas qasqyrdan toqtyny júlyp, arqasyna salyp, ekeui jyldam jýgirip, kózden tasa boldy.
Bәri jinalghanda baqtashy bala isting qalay bolghanyn aitty: saydyng ishinen kókjal qasqyr atyp shyghyp, toqtyny jaryp, ala qashady.
Aldynan kishkene qasqyr shyghyp toqtyny ózine artady. Qart qasqyr jas qasqyrgha toqtyny berip, qasynda ayandap otyrady.
Al qauip tóngende qart kókjal qasyndaghy kishkene qasqyrdy ýiretkendi toqtatyp, qoydy ózine artyp alady.
Audarghan, Salauat Kәrim
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