Dýniyeni jalpaghynan basyp, taqqa taskeneshe jabysqan diktatorlardyng songhy saghaty tym ayanyshty. Óitkeni biri dargha asylsa, endi biri elden quylghan. Taghy biri kózi bozarghan kýii sottyng ýkimin kýtip, temir tordyng ar jaghynda jatyr. Forbes jurnaly dýnie jýzine әigili 13 diktatordyng ataq-abyroyymen qosa ómir jolyna ýnilip, taghdyr-talayyna  taldau jasapty. Endeshe, siz de tanys bolynyz, oqyrman. Ózin jerdegi qúdaygha balap, halqynyng qarghysyna úshyraghan jandar qalay ólim qúshady eken?

Muammar Kaddafiy,

Liviya djamahiriyasynyng búrynghy basshysy. Eldi 42 jyl boyy basqarghan. Kóterilisshilerden jasyrynyp, aqyry ózining tughan qalasynda shabuyl kezinde qaza tapqan.

2011 jyldyng tamyz aiynyng ayaghynda liviyalyq kóterilisshiler Muammar Kaddafiyding Tripoly qalasynda ornalasqan sarayyna shabuyl jasap, oghan basyp kiredi. Shabuylshylardyng bireui saraydan Kaddafiyding ataqty bas kiyimin tauyp alady. Al onyng ózi saraydy tastap qashyp ketken. Sondyqtan Liviyanyng uaqytsha Últtyq kenesi Kaddafiyding basyn saughagha tigip, ony ústaghan nemese óltirgen adamgha 1,3 mln dollar beriledi dep jariyalaghan.

Dýniyeni jalpaghynan basyp, taqqa taskeneshe jabysqan diktatorlardyng songhy saghaty tym ayanyshty. Óitkeni biri dargha asylsa, endi biri elden quylghan. Taghy biri kózi bozarghan kýii sottyng ýkimin kýtip, temir tordyng ar jaghynda jatyr. Forbes jurnaly dýnie jýzine әigili 13 diktatordyng ataq-abyroyymen qosa ómir jolyna ýnilip, taghdyr-talayyna  taldau jasapty. Endeshe, siz de tanys bolynyz, oqyrman. Ózin jerdegi qúdaygha balap, halqynyng qarghysyna úshyraghan jandar qalay ólim qúshady eken?

Muammar Kaddafiy,

Liviya djamahiriyasynyng búrynghy basshysy. Eldi 42 jyl boyy basqarghan. Kóterilisshilerden jasyrynyp, aqyry ózining tughan qalasynda shabuyl kezinde qaza tapqan.

2011 jyldyng tamyz aiynyng ayaghynda liviyalyq kóterilisshiler Muammar Kaddafiyding Tripoly qalasynda ornalasqan sarayyna shabuyl jasap, oghan basyp kiredi. Shabuylshylardyng bireui saraydan Kaddafiyding ataqty bas kiyimin tauyp alady. Al onyng ózi saraydy tastap qashyp ketken. Sondyqtan Liviyanyng uaqytsha Últtyq kenesi Kaddafiyding basyn saughagha tigip, ony ústaghan nemese óltirgen adamgha 1,3 mln dollar beriledi dep jariyalaghan.

Sonymen qatar kóterilisshiler syrttay Kaddafiyge eger de ol ýkimetten óz erkimen bas tartsa, oghan elden kedergisiz ketuge kómektesetinderin aitqan. Biraq talay jyl Liviya djamahiriyasyna basshy bolghan diktator radiodan bergen ýndeuinde ózining ólispey bericpeytinin, ayaghyna deyin shayqasatynyn aitqan. Jәne aitqanynda túryp, ayaghyna deyin shayqasqan.

Tek 20 qazanda ghana kóterilisshiler Kaddafiyding tughan qalasyna shabuyl jasaghan kezde ol jaralanyp qolgha týsedi de, eki ayaghynan alghan jaradan qansyrap qaytys bolady. Kóterilisshilerding aituyna qaraghanda, Sirt qalasynan qashyp shyghugha oghan NATO qaruly kýshterining jaudyrghan oghy múrsha bermegen.

Hosny Mubarak,

Egiypetting búrynghy preziydenti. Eldi 30 jyl basqardy, qazir onyng isin sot qarap jatyr. Ólim jazasyna kesilui mýmkin.

Eldegi qiynshylyqqa, túrmystyng auyrtpalyghyna narazylyq kórsetip, sheruge shyqqan halyqty jazyqsyz óltirgeni ýshin jәne elde sybaylas jemqorlyqty asqyndyrghany ýshin Hosny Mubaraktyng ýstinen qylmystyq is qozghalyp, qazir sot jýrip jatyr.

Ýshinshi tamyzda ótken osynday sot mәjilisining birinde sottalushylargha arnalghan arnayy orynda Hosny Mubarak pen onyng eki balasy otyrdy. Zot zalynan týsirilgen osy kadr Internet arqyly býkil dýnie jýzine tarady.

Hosny Mubarak ýkimet basyna 1981 jyly onyng aldynda bolghan el basshysy Anvar Sadatty óltirgennen keyin kelgen. Viyse-preziydent qyzmetin atqaryp jýrgen Hosny Mubarak sol kezde jaraly bolghan. «Óz zamanynyng faraony» atanghan Mubarak sodan 30 jyl boyy ýkimet basynda otyrdy. Ol biylik qúrghan zamanda elde tótenshe jaghdaylar turaly zang jýrip, adamdar jazyqsyz ústalyp, әueli bir aigha, keyinnen ol adamnyng ýstinen qylmystyq is qozghalyp, әskery sotpen sottalyp otyrghan. Búl zang boyynsha «qoghamnyng qauipsizdigi ýshin» osynday senzura engizilgen. Mubarak el referendumynda tórt ret preziydent bolyp saylanghan jәne tórteuinde de jalghyz kandidat bolghan.

Ótken jyldyng sonynda kýtpegen jerden elde revolusiya bastalyp, Mubarak óz ornyn kishi balasy Gamaligha beruge ýlgermey qalghan. Kaiyr, Aleksandriya jәne basqa da qalalarda bir mezgilde bastalghan kóterilis 18 kýn boyy tolastamay qoyghan. Sonyng saldarynan 800-den astam adam polisiya qyzmetkerlerimen shayqasta qaza tapqan. Mubarak halyqty tynyshtandyrmaq bolyp, jana ýkimet te qúrdy jәne ózi búdan bylay eshqanday saylaugha qatyspaytynyn da aityp baqty.

Degenmen 11 aqpanda ol taghynan ketuge mәjbýr bolady. Al nauryz aiynyng ayaghynda ol ýy qamauyna alynyp, sәuir aiynda onyng eki balasy da tútqyndalady. Qazir búl ýsheui de elde sybaylas jemqorlyqpen ainalysqandaryn moyyndamay otyr, eger Mubarak búl kinәsin moynyna alatyn bolsa, oghan ólim jazasy beriletini sózsiz.

Zin eli-Abidin

Ben Aliy,

Tunisting búrynghy preziydenti.

Eldi 23 jyl basqaryp, aqyrynda qashyp ketken.

Zin eli-Abidin Ben Aly ýkimet basyna 1987 jylghy tónkeristen keyin keledi. Ben Aly 1994 jylghy saylauda jalghyz kandidat bolyp preziydenttikke ótedi.

Al Tuniste 2002 jylghy bolghan referendumnyng sheshimi boyynsha preziydent ýsh jәne odan da kóp merzimge saylanugha rúqsat etilip, onyng el basqaru jasy da 70-ten 75-ke deyin úlghaytylady.

Sóitip, Ben Aly ýkimet basynda úzaq uaqytqa deyin otyrady. Al eldegi sayasy jәne joghary lauazymdy oryndardyng kópshiliginde preziydent pen onyng júbayy Leyla Trabelsiyding tuysqandary otyrdy.

Tuniste 2010 jylghy jeltoqsan aiynda bolghan tónkeristermen birge Arab elderining tolqulary bastaldy. Kóshelerge shyqqan sheruilshiler negizinen eldegi júmyssyzdyq pen sybaylas jemqorlyqqa qarsy óz narazylyqtaryn bildirdi. Aragha ýsh apta salyp kóterilisshilerge tótep bere almaghan Ben Aliyge óz janúyasymen birge kórshi Saud Araviyasynan sayasy baspana súraugha mәjbýr boldy.

Sóitip, ol 14 qantarda elden qashyp ketedi. Mausym aiynda Ben Aly men onyng júbayy úrlyq-qarlyqta kinәli dep aiyptalyp, syrttay 35 jylgha sottalady jәne elge keltirgen ziyany ýshin olargha 65 mln dollar aiyppúl salynady. Al olardyng elde qalghan 30 shaqty tuystary tez arada tútqyngha alynady. Sot ýkimi shyqqannan keyin Ben Aly BAQ-targha alghash ret ýndeu jasap, ózining esh kinәsi joq ekenin jәne Saud Araviyasyna úshatyn úshaqqa ony ótirik aldap mingizgenderin jariya etedi. Onyng Shveysariya bankinde saqtaghan ondaghan million dollary bar esepshottaryna qantar aiynda dereu búghau salynady. Degenmen de Ben Aly men onyng júbayy elden 60 mln dollargha baghalanatyn 1,5 tonna altyndy úrlap alyp shyqqan.

Loran Gbagbo,

Kot-D'Ivuardyng búrynghy preziydenti. Eldi 11 jyl basqardy, qazir tútqyndalyp, týrmede otyr.

Loran Gbagbo 2000 jyly Kot-D'Ivuarda ótken preziydent saylauynda jenip shyghyp, taqqa otyrady. Onyng preziydenttik merzimi 2005 jyly bitui kerek bolghan, biraq Gbagbo kelesi saylaudy boldyrmay qoyady. Óitkeni elding soltýstiginde dýmpuler bastalyp, 2002 jyldan beri halyq qayta-qayta kóteriliske shyghyp otyrghan bolatyn.

Al 2010 jylghy bolghan preziydent saylauynda ekinshi turda Gbagbo ózining qarsylasy búrynghy premier-ministr Allasan Uatterden jenilip qalady.

Biraq ta Gbagbogha baghynyshty bolyp túrghan Konstitusiyalyq kenes saylau qorytyndylaryn Gbagbonyng paydasyna sheship, jenisti Gbagbogha beredi. Kot-D'Ivuarda qaytadan tәrtipsizdikter bastalyp, kóterilisterge úlasady. Al Gbagbonyng ýkimeti kóshege shyqqan beybit halyqqa oq jaudyryp, kóterilisti baspaqshy bolady.

Sol kezde Human Rights Watch úiymy eldegi bolyp jatqan múnday oqighany adamzatqa qarsy jasalghan qylmys dep baghalaydy. Búl oqighagha BÚÚ-y men Fransiya aralasyp, olardyng tikúshaqtary 10 sәuirde Gbagbonyng sarayyna shabuyl jasap, onyng әskery tehnikasyn týgel derlik joyyp jiberedi.

11 sәuirde Gbagbonyng ózi de tútqyngha týsip, týrmege qamalady. Tútqyngha týserding aldynda Gbagbo ózining jenilgenin sezip, óz jaqtastaryna artyq qan tókpeuge, qarularyn ótkizuge búiyrady, halyqty tynysh ómir sýruge shaqyrady.

Saddam Huseyn,

Iraktyng búrynghy preziydenti. Eldi 24 jyl basqardy, ólim jazasyna tartyldy.

1968 jyly bolghan tónkeristing nәtiyjesinde Irak ýkimetin «Baas» partiyasy basqarady. Al Saddam Huseyn sol partiyanyng belsendilerining biri bolyp, viyse-preziydent qyzmetin atqarady. Sonymen qatar ol elding ishki qauipsizdigin, arnayy әskery qyzmetterdi jәne armiyany óz qaramaghyna alady. 1979 jyly ali-Bakr preziydenttikten bas tartyp, onyng ornyna Saddam Huseyn otyrady. Basshylyqqa kelgen Saddam arada bir apta ótpey «Baas» partiyasynyng qastandyqtaryn әshkerelep, eldegi 68 joghary lauazymdy adamdy «qaskýnemdikpen ainalysqany ýshin» tútqyngha alyp, 21 adamdy ólim jazasyna tartady.

Sol kezde Saddam Huseyn óz halqyna: «Biz qazir stalindik dәuirdi bastan keship jatyrmyz»,- degen edi. Saddam Huseyn rejiymining qúrbany bolghan adamdardyng naqty sany belgisiz, olar millionnan asyp jyghylady. 1988 jyly Halabdja qalasynda bolghan kýrtterding gazdyq sheruinde 5000 adam qaza tabady. Al ataqty «Anfali» operasiyasy kezinde birneshe jýz myng kýrt óz ýilerinen quylyp, on mynnan astam adam óledi.

1980-1988 jyldary bolghan Iran-irak soghysy kezinde    300 000 adam qaza tauyp, Kuveyt qalasyna shapqynshylyq jasaghan kezde jýz mynnan astam adam qaza tabady. Ondaghan myng adam Irak týrmelerinde zorlyq kórip, qiynshylyqpen qaza tabady.

AQSh 2003 jyly Irakqa qarsy әskery shabuyldar úiymdastyrady, al sәuir aiynda jayau әsker Bagdad qalasyn jaulap alyp, Saddam Huseyn ýkimetin qúlatady. Ony 2003 jyly jeltoqsan aiynda qolgha týsiredi.

Halyqty jazyqsyz qyrghany ýshin 2005 jyly Saddam Huseyndi sottap, 2006 jyly sot ýkimi boyynsha ol ólim jazasyna kesiledi. Týrmede otyrghan Saddam óler aldynda Qúran oqyp, birneshe óleng jazady. 2006 jyly 30 jeltoqsanda Saddam Huseyn dargha asylady. Búl prosess beynefilimge týsirilip, Iraktyng barlyq telekanaldarynan kórsetiledi.

Slobodan

Miloshevich,

eldi 11 jyl basqaryp, týrmede qaytys bolghan.

Serbiya elining preziydenti bola túryp, Slobodan Miloshevich 1999 jyly mamyr aiynda búrynghy Yugoslaviyada adamzatqa jasaghan qylmystary men genosid ýshin BÚÚ-nyng әskery qylmystar jónindegi Halyqaralyq tribunaly boyynsha jauapqa tartylady. Ony Kosovoda bolghan soghysta birneshe myndaghan Kosovo albandaryn deportasiyalaugha jauapty dep jәne Srebreniyse qalasynda 8000 myng Bosniya músylmandaryn jazyqsyz óltirgeni ýshin, sonday-aq Horvatiya, Bosniya jәne Gersegovinada etnikalyq tazalau operasiyalaryn jýrgizgeni ýshin aiyptady.

NATO әskerlerining Serbiyada jýrgizgen әskery shabuyldarynan keyin Kosovoda soghys toqtatylady. Osydan keyin 2000 jyldyng qyrkýiek aiynda Miloshevich merziminen búryn preziydent saylauyn ótkizedi. Osy saylaudyng alghashqy turynda oppozisiya belsendisi Voislav Koshtunisa 50 payyzdan artyq dauys jinap jeniske jetedi.

Al saylau komissiyasy onyng búl jenisin moyyndamay, saylaudyng ekinshi turyn ótkizbekshi bolady. Ekinshi kýni jýzdegen adamdar saylau komissiyasynyng sheshimine narazylyq bildirip, sheruge shyghady. Sóitip, 27 qyrkýiekte Serbiyada kóterilis bastalady. Kóterilisshiler 5 qarasha kýni parlamentke shabuyl jasap, ortalyq televiydeniyening ghimaratyn basyp alady. Lubislav Djokich degen jýrgizushi shabuylgha bulidozerimen shyghady, sondyqtan da búl revolusiyany «bulidozerli revolusiya» dep atap ketedi. Al 6 qarasha kýni Miloshevich eriksiz taghynan bas tartady da, saylau komissiyasy Koshtunisanyng jenisin qabyldaydy. 2001 jyly nauryzda Miloshevich tútqyndalyp, sottalady. Biraq ol ózine taghylghan aiyptardy moyyndamay, shamasy kelgenshe ózin-ózi qorghaydy. Degenmen de sot ýkimi shyqqansha, ol 11 nauryz kýni týrmede qaytys bolady.

Nikolae Chaushesku

eldi 24 jyl basqardy, keyinnen ólim jazasyna tartyldy.

1989 jyly 25 jeltoqsanda Rumyniya Kompartiyasynyng bas sekretary Nikolae Chaushesku men onyng әieli Elena, Rumyniyanyng viyse-premieri tez arada sottalyp, atu jazasyna tartylady. Óz elin 1965 jyldan basqarghan Nikolae Chaushesku halyqty genosidke úshyratqany ýshin jәne eldi ashtyq pen joqshylyqqa әkelgeni ýshin aiyptaldy.

Tәrtipsizdik Rumyniyanyng Timishoara qalasynda 1989 jyly jeltoqsan aiynda bastalady. Beybit sheruge shyqqan halyqqa Chaushesku birden oq atugha búiyrady. 20 jeltoqsanda jasaghan ózining teleýndeuinde Chaushesku búl kóteriliske «sheteldik kýshter» kinәli deydi. Tónkeris tez arada Buharest qalasynda jalghasyn tauyp, 21 jeltoqsanda qalagha әskerler kire bastaydy. Kelesi kýni elding qorghanys ministri Vasiyle Milya qaza tabady, bireuler onyng ózin-ózi óltirgenin aitsa, endi bireuler ol Chausheskuding halyqqa oq atu turaly búiryghyn oryndamaghany ýshin atyldy deydi. 22 jeltoqsan kýni Chaushesku kóteriliske shyqqan halyqpen tildespekshi bolady, biraq halyq ony tyndamaydy, kerisinshe, Kompartiya ghimaratyn shabuyldap, basyp kiredi. Aqyrynda Chaushesku janúyasymen birge tikúshaqpen qashyp ketpekshi bolady, biraq onyng jýrgizushisi kóterilisshiler jaghyna shyghyp, tikúshaqty Tyrgovishte qalasyndaghy alangha qondyrady. Sóitip Chaushesku kóterilisshilerding qolyna týsip, sottalady.

Ferdinand Markos,

Filippinning búrynghy diktatory, eldi 20 jyl basqaryp, aqyrynda qashyp ketken.

Ferdinand Markos Filippin preziydenti bolyp 1965 jyly saylanady, keyin 1969 jyly ekinshi ret saylanady. Osy ornynda úzaq uaqytqa qalu ýshin 1972 jyly Ferdinand Markos elde tótenshe jaghday jariyalaydy. Osy búiryqtyng sheshimimen sóz bostandyghyna shek qoyylyp, myndaghan adam jazyqsyz qamaugha alynady. Búl búiryq tek 1981jyly ghana kýshin joyady. Arada eki jyl ótkende búrynghy oppozisiya ókili Beninio Akvino elge qaytyp oralady. Biraq úshaqtan týspey jatyp ony atyp óltiredi. Onyng zayyby Korason Akvino erining óshin almaqshy bolyp, 1986 jyly preziydent saylauyna qatysady. Aqyrynda Markos jinaghan dauysyn ótirik sapyrylystyryp, nәtiyjesin búrmalaudyng arqasynda jenip shyghady. Osydan keyin Filippinde tipti әskery lauazymdy adamdar eki jikke bólinedi: biri - Akvinony jaqtaushylar, ekinshisi - Markosty jaqtaushylar. Búl eki jaq ýnemi bir-birimen qaqtyghysta bolady. Aqyrynda Markosqa elden qashugha tura keledi. Ol AQSh-qa qashyp ketip, arada ýsh jyl ótken song Gavayyada qaytys bolady.

Markos el basqarghan uaqytta әieli IYmelida ekeui birneshe milliard dollardy AQSh pen Shveysariyanyng bankterine audaryp jibergen. Eldegi joghary lauazymdy oryndarda tek qana preziydent pen onyng әielining tuystary otyrghan, al olar eldegi iri-iri kompaniyalardy óz attaryna audaryp alghan.

Pol Pot,

Kambodjanyng (Kampuchiya) búrynghy premier-ministri, eldi tórt jyl basqarghan, sol tórt jylda adamzatqa qarsy qylmystar jasaghany ýshin sottalyp, sot prosesi bastalghansha qaytys bolghan.

Kambodjada Pol Pot biylik qúryp túrghan dәuirde birneshe million qyzyl khmerler jazyqsyz qaza tapty. Búl - eldegi adam sanynyng tórtten bir bóligi bolatyn. 1979 jyly elge Vietnam armiyasynyng keluimen Pol Pot ýkimeti aqyryn-aqyryn yghystyryla bastaydy. Degenmen ol 20 jyl boyy qyzyl khmerlerding basshysy bolyp qala berdi. Biraq 1997 jyly Pol Pot ózining búrynghy ýzengiles dosy Son Sendi býkil janúyasymen birge óltiruge búiryq beredi. Osydan bastap elde tәrtipsizdik bastalyp, jer-jerden kóterilis oty úshqynday bastaydy. Kóterilisshiler Pol Pottyng ózin tútqyngha alyp, 1998 jyly ony halyqaralyq tribunalmen sottamaqshy bolady. Biraq Pol Pot sotqa jetpey qaytys bolady.

Jan-Klod Duvalie,

eldi 15 jyl basqaryp, aqyrynda qashyp ketken.

Gaity memleketining basshysy bolghan Jan-Klod Duvalie biylikke әkesi Fransua Duvalieden keyin keledi. Jalghan aty «Beby Dok». Elde 1971 jyly bolghan býkilhalyqtyq referendum «Beby Dok» әkesining ornyn basatyn múrager ekenin dәleldeydi. Arada 15 jyl ótken song 1985 jylghy referendumda Jan-Klod Duvalie ómir boyy eldi basqaru mýmkindigine ie bolady, biraq múnday sheshimge narazylyq bildirgen halyq aqyryn-aqyryn kóteriliske shygha bastaydy. Aqyrynda 1986 jyldyng aqpan aiynda Jan-Klod Duvalie kóterilisshilerding qolyna týsip, әieli ekeui Fransiyagha jer audarylady. Búlar shetelge qansha million aqsha audarghany әli kýnge deyin belgisiz, degenmen de Jan-Klod Duvalie janúyasymen birge Parijde saltanatty ghúmyr keshti. Biylghy jyldyng qantar aiynda Duvalie Gaitiyge qaytyp keledi, biraq eki kýnnen keyin ol qaytadan tútqyngha alynady. Ol elde sybaylas jemqorlyqty órshitkeni ýshin jәne adam qúqyghyn búzghany ýshin aiyptaluda, al soty әzirge bolghan joq.

Augusto Pinochet,

Chiliyding búrynghy preziydenti, eldi 17 jyl basqardy, halyqty jazyqsyz qyrghany ýshin aiyptalyp, biylikten ketti, sot ýkimi shyqqansha qaytys boldy.

1973 jyly elde bolghan tónkeristing nәtiyjesinde Augusto Pinochet biylik basyna keledi. Onyng biylik qúrghan zamanynda birneshe myng adam jazyqsyz qyrylyp, birneshe myny qughyngha týsip, tútqyndalady. 1988 jylghy referendumnan keyin Pinochet biylikten óz erkimen bas tartady. Ol 1990 jyly preziydenttikten mýlde ketedi, biraq keyingi jeti jyl boyy bas әskery qolbasshy qyzmetinde bolyp, senattan oryn alady. Búl qyzmet oghan basyna is týsken jaghdayda eshkimge baghynbaugha, derbes qúqyqtyq mәrtebe iyelenuge mýmkindik beredi. 1998 jyly Ispaniya Pinochetti ózining azamattaryn óltirgeni ýshin aiyptaydy, sondyqtan Chiliyding Jogharghy soty ony jogharyda atalghan qúqyghynan aiyrady. Mine, osydan keyin Pinochetting ýstinen birneshe ret qylmystyq is qozghalyp, ol adam qúqyghyn búzghany ýshin, adamdardy úrlaghany, óltirgeni ýshin aiyptalady. Biraq birde-bir is ayaghyna deyin jetpey qalady, óitkeni 2006 jyly 10 jeltoqsanda Pinochet kenetten qaytys bolady.

Manueli Noriega,

Panamanyng búrynghy

әskery diktatory,

eldi 6 jyl basqarghan,

qazir týrmede otyr.

1989 jyly AQSh-tyng Panamada jýrgizgen әskery shabuyldarynyng nәtiyjesinde búrynghy diktator Manueli Noriega biylikten bas tartugha mәjbýr bolady. Ol nashaqorlyqpen ainalysqany ýshin, eldi tonaghany, shetelge sebepsiz aqsha audarghany ýshin aiyptalyp, Amerikanyng týrmesinde 20 jyl otyrady. 2010 jyly Noriega Fransiyagha ótip, nashaqorlyqpen ainalysqany ýshin 7 jylgha sottalady. Sol jyly tamyz aiynyng basynda Fransiya ony qaytadan Panamagha qaytarady. Múnda Noriegagha adam qúqyghyn búzghany ýshin ýsh týrli aiyp taghylady da, әrqaysysyna 20 jyldan bas bostandyghynan aiyrady.

Suharto,

Indoneziyanyng búrynghy preziydenti, eldi 32 jyl boyy basqaryp, biylikten óz erkimen ketken.

Indoneziyada 1965 jyly bolghan kommunistik tónkeristen keyin ýkimet basyna Suharto keledi. Búdan keyin elde qughyn-sýrgin bastalyp, 500 000 adam qaza tabady.

Suharto jeti ret preziydenttik saylaugha qatysady. 1998 jyly Aziyada bolghan ekonomikalyq daghdarys kezinde Indoneziyada studentter Suharto ýkimetine narazylyqpen sheruge shyghady.

Biraq Suharto olardy qatygezdikpen jazyqsyz qyryp tastaydy. Búdan keyin elde jappay kóterilis bastalyp, shabuylshylar parlamentti basyp alady.

21 mamyrda Suharto biylik basynan óz erkimen ketuge mәjbýr bolady. Songhy on jyl ol Indoneziyada túryp, birneshe ret sybaylas jemqorlyq ýshin sottalady. Biraq әr rette ol densaulyghyna baylanysty aqtalyp shyghyp otyrady da, 2008 jyly 27 qantarda qaytys bolady.

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P.S. Ánekiy, abjylannyn aqyry. Áytse de halyqtyng qaharyna úshyraghan patshalardyng aldy-arty búlar emes. Ómir jazsa, búl tizim jiyrmagha jetkenshe, sizge tanys esim de boy kórsetip qaluy әbden mýmkin. Mәsele onyng qalay kóz júmghanynda ghoy. Tek elge kesiri tiymesin deniz.

«Obshestvennaya pozisiya»

(proekt «DAT» № 38 (121) 09 qarasha 2011 jyl