Býgingi tanda Qazaqstannyng bolashaghy ýshin manyzdy mәselelerding biri – referendum. Referendum sózi latyn tilinen «habarlanugha tiyisti nәrse» dep audarylady, yaghni, memlekettik manyzy bar mәseleni halyqtyq dauysqa salu deuge sayady.

Referendum arqyly sheshim qabyldau mәselesi demokratiyalyq instituttary damyghan elderde jii paydalanylady. Referendumgha salyp, sheshim qabyldau mәselesi Ortalyq Aziya elderining tarihynda alghash ret Qazaqstan Respublikasy 1995 jyly Ata zanymyzdy (1993 jyly qabyldanghan) qayta janartyp, tolyqtyru ýshin paydalanghan bolatyn.

Júmyla kótergen jýk jenil demekshi, memleketik iste halyqtyng pikirimen sanasyp, elimizding órkendep, damuyna yqpal etetin ong sheshimdi halyq bolyp qabyldaudyng manyzy asa zor. Biylik pen halyq arasyndaghy mәmileni jaqsartyp, óz elimizding bolashaghy ýshin manyzdy qadamdy qabyldau aldynda «Halyq ýnine qúlaq asatyn memleket» qaghidasyn qalyptastyruda halyqpen qoghamnyng jәne halyqpen memleketting arasyndaghy qarym-qatynastyng jana formatyn qabyldau turaly Preziydentimiz Qasym-Jomart Toqaev ózining «Ádiletti Qazaqstan: zang men tәrtip, ekonomikalyq ósim, qoghamdyq optimizm» atty Qazaqstan halqyna Joldauynda atap ótti.

Memleketimiz ýshin asa manyzdy mәseleni halyq bolyp talqylap, 18 jasqa tolghan әr azamattyng Konstitusiyalyq qúqyqtaryn paydalanyp, óz oiyn bildirip, el mýddesi ýshin dúrys sheshim qabyldauy qoghamymyzdaghy ashyqtyqty qamtamassyz etedi. Bolashaq jastardyng da óz elining mýddesine say kez kelgen memlekettik dengeydegi mәselening sheshimine әr azamattyng oiy men qoldauy manyzdy ekenin týisinip ósui, qoghamdaghy kóp mәselening ashyq talqylanyp, ong sheshim qabyldanuyna yqpal etedi. San qyrly tarihymyzgha kóz jýgirtsek, Qazaq handyghynda halyqtyq jinalystarda memlekettik manyzy bar isti biylik pen halyq júmyla sheship, memleket basshysy men el ishindegi iygi jaqsylar halyqtyng oiy men pikirine qúlaq asqan, sanasqan. Kenesip sheshken sheshimning kemisi bolmas dep osyny ait.

Býginde Qazaqstanda AES salu mәselesi talqygha salynyp, Memleketimizding resmy paraqshasynda búl mәseleni referendum arqyly halyqtyng ýnin tyndap, dúrys sheshim qabyldau mindeti qoyyldy. Búl ózekti mәseleni talqylauda halyqtyng bir toby qoldap, ekinshi bir toby qarsy pikir aituy zandy. Eng manyzdysy, Memleketimizding bolashaghy ýshin búl sheshimning dúrys qabyldanuynda. Bolashaqtyng irgesin dúrys qalaymyz desek, Qazaqstannyng barlyq azamattary búl mәseleni zerttep, zerdelep ong pikirin beredi dep senemin. Óitkeni, kelisip pishken ton kelte bolmaydy!

Naziya Aytbayqyzy Tasilova,

Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU Tarih fakulitetining qauymdastyrylghan professory, tarih ghylymdarynyng kandidaty

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