Birinshi halyqaralyq jolbarystardy qorghau forumynda (2010 jyly Sankt-Peterburgte) barlyq jolbarys arealy bar elder 2012 jylgha deyin jabayy tabighattaghy jolbarystar sanyn eki ese kóbeytuge (shamamen 3000 basqa) kelisti, al Qazaqstan ýkimeti elde jolbarysty qayta engizu júmystarynyng bastalghanyn resmy týrde jariyalady, dep habarlaydy inbusiness.kz sayty.

Qazaqstan, Resey jәne Shveysariyanyng birlesken ekspedisiyasynyng nәtiyjesinde, Dýniyejýzilik jabayy tabighat qory (WWF) jobasy ayasynda Túran jolbarysyn Ortalyq Aziyada qalpyna keltiru ýshin eng qolayly oryn retinde Balqash kólining ontýstik jaghalauy, Esil ózenining atyraby men onyng shyghys jaghalauy tandaldy.

Túran jolbarysynyng populyasiyasynyng tyghyzdyghy (jolbarysqa anshylyq nәtiyjeleri men januarlardyng kezdesui turaly janama tarihy derekter boyynsha) Amur jolbarysynyng tyghyzdyghynan aitarlyqtay joghary boldy jәne Ýndistandaghy jolbarystardyng tyghyzdyghyna jaqyn. Búl Balhash ónirinde keminde 100 jolbarys populyasiyasyn qúru mýmkindigin baghalaugha mýmkindik beredi, búl býgingi tanda saqtalghan toptardan әldeqayda kóp. Sondyqtan, jolbarystyng Balhash ónirinde qalpyna kelui Jolbarystardy qalpyna keltiru baghdarlamasyna manyzdy ýles qosady.

2010-2015 jyldar aralyghynda Qazaqstan, Resey jәne basqa elderding jetekshi sarapshylary HTQO (Halyqaralyq tabighatty qorghau odaghy) januarlar tobynyng kelisimimen Qazaqstanda jolbarysty qayta әkelu baghdarlamasyn әzirledi. Baghdarlama shenberinde bastapqy populyasiyanyng 3 yqtimal kózi qarastyrylghan:

• Jabayy tabighattaghy jolbarystar;
• Konflikti jolbarystar, sonday-aq jalghyz qalghan tabighatqa beyimdelgen jolbarys balalar;
• Zoologiyalyq parkterde ósirilgen, tabighatqa beyimdelgen jolbarys balalar.

2015 jyldyng mausymynda jariyalanghan zertteu nәtiyjesinde barlyq kontiynentaldy jolbarystar bir podvidke, yaghny Panthera tigris tigris-ke jatatyny tanyldy. Osy podvid 2021 jyly Qazaqstannyng Qyzyl kitabyna engizildi.

"Amur" jәne "túran" ataulary qazirgi uaqytta ghalymdar men Halyqaralyq tabighatty qorghau odaghymen (HTQO) ekologiyalyq formalar nemese geografiyalyq populyasiyalar retinde qarastyrylyp, jekelegen januar týrsheleri retinde sanalmaydy.

Sondyqtan, reintroduksiyadan keyin Qazaqstangha kóshirilgen amur populyasiyasynyng jolbarystary, túraqty populyasiyany qalyptastyrghan jaghdayda, aumaqtyq belgi boyynsha túran populyasiyasynyng jolbarystary bolyp avtomatty týrde sanalady.

Qazirgi uaqytta jolbarystardy reintroduksiyalau baghdarlamasy Niyderlandtan "Ile-Balqash" rezervatyna amur jolbarystarynyng keluimen manyzdy kezenge jetti. Búl manyzdy qadam baghdarlama maqsatyna — jolbarystardyng tarihy mekeninde populyasiyasyn qalpyna keltiruge jaqyndatady.

Jyldar boyy WWF pen Qazaqstan arasyndaghy tyghyz yntymaqtastyqtyng arqasynda eki amur jolbarysy "Ile-Balqash" memlekettik tabighy rezervatyna Niyderlandtaghy "Svyatogo liva" jabayy januarlardy saqtau ortalyghynan (Stichting Leeuw) jetkizildi. Búl oqigha ekojýieni qalpyna keltiru jәne joghalghan bioәrtýrlilikti qaytaru jolyndaghy manyzdy qadam boldy. Baghdarlamany ekologiya jәne tabighy resurstar ministrligining Orman sharuashylyghy jәne januarlar әlemi komiyteti WWF jәne BÚÚDB-nyng qoldauymen jýzege asyruda. Bogdana men Kuma "IYle-Balhash" rezervatyndaghy WWF-tyng arnayy qúrylghan volierlik ortalyghynda ómir sýrip, keyin olardyng úrpaghyn tabighatqa jiberu josparlanuda.

Osydan shamamen 15 jyl búryn, 2010 jyly ótken Jer betinde jolbarystardy saqtap qalu mәseleleri boyynsha alghashqy halyqaralyq forumda Qazaqstan mysyqtúqymdas jabayy jyrtqyshty elimizding tabighatyna qayta oraltugha dayyn ekendigin habarlaghan bolatyn. Arada jeti jyl ótkennen keyin Qazaqstan, Resey jәne basqa da elderding ghalymdarynyng tynymsyz enbegi nәtiyjesinde elimizde jolbarysty qayta jersindiruding biregey baghdarlamasy әzirlendi. Osy uaqyt aralyghynda alany 415 myng gektar jerdi qamtityn "Ile-Balqash" rezervatyn qúrudan bastap ontýstik Balqash many ekojýiesin qayta qalpyna keltiruge deyin ýlken júmys atqaryldy. Qazirgi tanda biz kóp enbekti talap etetin júmystyng jәne qyzmetkerlerimizding óz isterine adaldyghynyng nәtiyjesin kórip otyrmyz. Qazaqstangha alghashqy jolbarystar jetkizildi jәne osy atauly oqigha baghdarlama mindetterining sәtti oryndalghanyn rastaydy, – dedi óz sózinde Ekologiya jәne tabighy resurstar ministri Erlan  Nysanbaev.

Jolbarystardyng úrpaqtary jabayy tabighatqa jiberilui kýtilude, búl týrshe Qazaqstanda 70 jyldan astam uaqyttan keyin qayta payda bolayyn dep oryt. Búl jolbarystar populyasiyasy men aimaqtyng bioәrtýrliligin qalpyna keltirude manyzdy ról atqarady.

WWF-ta birneshe ondaghan jyldar boyy jýrgizilgen júmystan keyin osy joba – men enbek sinirgen eng erekshe jobalardyng biri bolyp sanalady. Osydan 15 jyl búryn jabayy tabighatta jolbarystar mýldem joyylyp bara jatqan kezde múnday joba iske asyrylady dep oilaghan? Búl joba – jay ghana jolbarystarmen jýrgizilgen әseri mol júmys emes. Biz joyylyp bara jatqan jyrtqyshty saqtap qalumen shektelmey, sonymen qatar әriptesterimizben birlese otyryp tútas ekojýieni qalpyna keltiremiz, búl osy jerlerde ómir sýretin adamdargha orasan zor ekologiyalyq jәne әleumettik paydasyn tiygizedi. Birneshe jyl boyghy júmystyng osynday nәtiyjege jetkizui faktisi býkil әlem boyynsha tabighat pen joyylyp bara jatqan týrlerdi qayta qalpyna keltiruge bolatyny turaly ýmit úyalatady, — deydi WWF Niyderlandtyng jabayy tabighat jónindegi sarapshysy Gert Polet.

Aghymdaghy jyldyng jazynyng basynda WWF qoldauymen Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Orman sharuashylyghy jәne januarlar dýiyesi komiyteti men Niyderlandynyng Svyatoy Liva ortalyghy arasynda Memorandum jasaldy. Memorandumda 2 jolbarysty aqysyz beru jәne olardy Qazaqstangha jetkizu turaly kelisim boldy, al olardyng úrpaqtaryn jabayy tabighatqa qayta jiberu ýshin odan әri ósiru kózdeldi.

Niyderland ortalyghymen aradaghy memorandum Qazaqstanda jolbarystardy ósiru maqsatynda birlesken ónimdi júmystyng bastamasyna jol ashty. Ol elimizde bioaluantýrlilikti saqtap qalu jәne qayta alpyna keltiru jolynda manyzdy qadamgha ainaldy. Sonymen qatar, búl qújat tabysty halyqaralyq yntymaqtastyqtyng ýlgisin pash etedi. "Ile-Balqash" rezervatynyng qaryshty damuy, qayta jersindiru baghdarlamasynyng barlyq belgilengen josparlarynyng naqty iske asyryluy jәne halyqaralyq әriptesterding qoldau kórsetui bolashaqtaghy ekologiyalyq bastamalargha jәne elimizding tabighatty qorghau salasyndaghy jetistikterine senimdi negiz qalyptastyrad", – dep atap ótti Ekologiya jәne tabighy resurstar ministrligi Orman sharuashylyghy jәne januarlar dýniyesi komiytetining tóraghasy Daniyar Túrghambaev.

Biz óz ortalyghymyzdaghy barlyq andardyng bolashaghy jaqsy, mýmkindiginshe olardyng tabighy tirshilik ortasyna barynsha jaqyn boluy ýshin barymyzdy salugha tyrysamyz. Bizding úiymymyzdyng basty armany – jolbarystardyng búryn ózderi mekendegen Qazaqstangha qayta oraluy baghdarlamasyna óz ýlesimizdi qosu, — deydi Lion Foundation qorynyng diyrektory Robert Kruyff.

Osy demalys kýnderi jolbarystar túraqty kýzetshilerding baqylauymen jana ýiine jýk úshaghy men vertolet arqyly arnayy transporttyq konteynerlerde jetkizildi. Qazirgi uaqytta olar "Ile-Balqash" rezervatynyng qoryqtyq aimaghynyng shekarasynda ornalasqan kishi volierde akklimatizasiyadan ótude. Birneshe aptadan keyin olardy kenirek volierlerge shygharady.

Búl atauly jәne tarihy oqigha – Qazaqstan ýkimetining WWF jәne BÚÚDB qoldauymen Ile-Balqash saghasy ekojýiesin qayta qalpyna keltiru jәne ónirde jolbarystardy jersindiru boyynsha órshil baghdarlamasynyng bir bóligi. Ortalyq Aziyada búl jyrtqyshtar 70 jyldan astam búryn joyylyp ketti jәne býgingi tanda býkil әlem osynday saltanatty oqighanyng kuәgeri bolyp otyr. Jolbarystardy jersindiru olardyng tarihy otanyna qayta oraluyna ghana emes, sonymen birge túraqty ekojýieni qalpyna keltiru ýshin manyzdy qadam bolyp sanalady, búl adamdargha ghana emes, elding tabighatyna da ýlken paydasyn tiygizedi. Búl joba bioaluantýrlilikti saqtap qalu jәne ekologiyalyq tepe-tendikti qoldau ýshin ghalamdyq kýsh-jiger saludy bildiredi – deydi WWF Europa jәne Soltýstik Afrika elderi jónindegi ónirlik diyrektory Adjay Baray.

Auqymdy jobany iske asyru kezinde Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Niyderlandydaghy Elshiligi belsendi kómek kórsetti.

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