Ú.T.Ahmetova Gh.B.Balghymbaev jәne Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasy
HIH ghasyrdyng ayaghy men HH ghasyr qazaq eli tarihynda qayghysy men quanyshy qatar jýrgen dýrbeleng oqighalarmen halyq esinde qaldy. HIH ghasyrdaghy Resey memleketining qazaq jerine jýrgizgen әkimshilik-territoriyalyq reformasy qazaqtardyng dәstýrli qoghamynyng damu prosesin týbegeyli ózgertuge sebepshi boldy. Patsha ýkimetining qazaq elining әkimshilik biyligine, oqu-bilim, til, sot jýiesine t.b. jasaghan reformalary óz nәtiyjesin bere bastady. HH ghasyrdyng basy bir qazaqty әleumettik jikke bólip, sayasy kózqarastaryn anyqtap jatqan kezende últymyzdyng ziyaly qauymy, qoghamdyq sayasy ómirde últtyq mýddesin saqtap, bar qazaqtyng basyn biriktirip, últtyq tәuelsiz memleketin qayta qalpyna keltiruge úmtyldy. Búrynghy qazaq memleketin basqarghan han әuletining balalary orys memleketining qazaq elin basqaru qúrylymyna tartyldy. Eldegi sayasy jaghdaygha baylanysty qazaq memleketining biylik jýiesine qatysqan han, bi, batyrlar balalary amalsyzdan orystandyrylghan memlekettik mektepterde oqyp bilim alyp, óz talaptarymen jogharghy oqu oryndaryna týsuge úmtyldy. Sóitip, patshaly Resey qazaq elin basqaratyn memlekettik qyzmetkerlerin dayarlay bastady.
HIH ghasyrdyng ayaghy men HH ghasyr qazaq eli tarihynda qayghysy men quanyshy qatar jýrgen dýrbeleng oqighalarmen halyq esinde qaldy. HIH ghasyrdaghy Resey memleketining qazaq jerine jýrgizgen әkimshilik-territoriyalyq reformasy qazaqtardyng dәstýrli qoghamynyng damu prosesin týbegeyli ózgertuge sebepshi boldy. Patsha ýkimetining qazaq elining әkimshilik biyligine, oqu-bilim, til, sot jýiesine t.b. jasaghan reformalary óz nәtiyjesin bere bastady. HH ghasyrdyng basy bir qazaqty әleumettik jikke bólip, sayasy kózqarastaryn anyqtap jatqan kezende últymyzdyng ziyaly qauymy, qoghamdyq sayasy ómirde últtyq mýddesin saqtap, bar qazaqtyng basyn biriktirip, últtyq tәuelsiz memleketin qayta qalpyna keltiruge úmtyldy. Búrynghy qazaq memleketin basqarghan han әuletining balalary orys memleketining qazaq elin basqaru qúrylymyna tartyldy. Eldegi sayasy jaghdaygha baylanysty qazaq memleketining biylik jýiesine qatysqan han, bi, batyrlar balalary amalsyzdan orystandyrylghan memlekettik mektepterde oqyp bilim alyp, óz talaptarymen jogharghy oqu oryndaryna týsuge úmtyldy. Sóitip, patshaly Resey qazaq elin basqaratyn memlekettik qyzmetkerlerin dayarlay bastady. Qazaq memlekettik qyzmetkerlerining legi eki el mәdeniyetin, dәstýrli últtyq mәdeniyet jәne evropalyq orys mәdeniyetin iygerdi. HH ghasyr basynda tarih taghylymy dәleldegen shyndyq patshaly Resey memleketindegi qoghamdyq-sayasy ózgeristerge sayasy jaghynan dayar bolghan, óz kózqarastaryn dәleldey alghan belsendi top qazaq ziyalylary men memlekettik qyzmetkerler boldy. Dәl osy shaqta aghartushylyq baghytta qazaqtyng pedagogy Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly Balghymbaev kózge týsti (múraghat derekterinde, zertteulerde әr týrlishe atalady – Ú.A.).
Ghabdulghaly Balghymbaev esimin Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng is-qújattarymen tanysqan kezende kezdestirdik.
Abdulghaly Balghymbaev Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng 1903 jyldyng 1 aqpanyndaghy jalpy jinalysynda tolyq mýsheligine birauyzdan saylanghan [1, -S.124].
Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasy 1887 jyly qúrylyp, 1881 jyly taratylghan Orynbor general-gubernatorlyghy kensesining is-qújattaryn retteumen, Orynbordaghy tarihy múraghattyn, múrajay isining damuyna, múraghat kitaphanasynyng negizin salumen ainalysqan. Sonymen qatar, ghylymy komissiya mýsheleri múraghat derekterining negizinde birneshe ghylymy enbekter jazyp, ony Orynbor Ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng Enbekterinde jariyalaghan. Áriyne, biz ýshin eng manyzdysy qazaq memleketining patshaly Reseyding otar eli retinde qazaq tarihynyng orys derekterinde hattaluy edi. Qazaq tarihyn Orynbor tarihy múraghatyna jinaqtaghan birden-bir ghylymy mekeme – Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasy edi. Osy Ghylymy mekemege mýshe bolghan qazaqtar arasynan Ahmet Baytúrsynov pen Abdulghaly Balghymbaevty ataugha bolady.
Biz bayandaghaly otyrghan Balghymbaev turaly әr kezende jaryq kórgen ghylymy zertteulerde maghlúmat qysqa ghana, aty-jóni әr týrli kórsetilgen. Mysaly, A.K.Abiylev pen J.A.Ahanovtyng múraghatqa sýiengen sholuynda Orynbor Ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasyna mýshe bolghan qazaq ókilderinen A.B.Balghymbaev pen A.Baytúrsynov atalady [2, -S.46]. Odan әri dәl osy baghytta G.Habijanova, E.Valihanov, A.L.Krivkovtar enbeginde Ghylymy komissiyagha mýshe bolghan qazaq elining ókili A.B.Balgimbaev dep atasa,[3, -S.92], J.S.Esenalina avtoreferatynda HIH ghasyrda qazaqtan shyqqan oqyghan, ghylymmen ainalysqan ziyaly ókilderi qatarynda G.G.Balghymbaev dep kórsetiledi [4, -S.14]. Al G.M.Qoyshygharina enbeginde Orynbor qazaq múghalimder mektebin bitirushiler qatarynda jәne últtyq qazaq qoghamynyng jana kózqarasyn qalyptastyruda qyzmet atqarghan qazaq sheneunikterining arasynan G.Balghymbaevty erekshe bólip ataydy [5, –S.18].
Gh.Balghymbaevtyng qyzmetine sholu jasaghan M.Asylbekov pen Q.Aldabergenovter «Gh.Balghymbaev turaly derek tolyq bolmasa da, Qazaq Sovet ensiklopediyasynan alugha bolady» (2 tom, 128-bet),-dep baghyttaydy [6, -202b.]. Atalghan Qazaq Sovet ensiklopediyasynda: «Balghynbaev Ábighaly (1868, Qostanay uezi, qazirgi Torghay oblysy,-1942) – qazaq pedagogy. K.D.Ushinskiyding iydeyasyn jaqtap, Y.Altynsarinning isin algha aparushy. Torghay uchliyshesin, Orskidegi qazaqtargha arnalghan múghalimdik mektepti bitirdi. 1886 jyldan bastap ústazy Y.Altynsarinning úigharuymen Qostanay qalasyndaghy 2 klastyq qazaq uchiliyshesining tómengi bólimderinde múghalim bolyp istedi. Balghynbaev Aqtóbe uezindegi 2 klastyq Qarabútaq uchiliyshesining mengerushisi (1892-1902), «Torghay oblysynyng vedomostvolary» gazetining redaktory (1902) boldy. Torghay halyq uchiliyshesining diyrektory M.P.Rogninskiyding «qyrghyzdyng auyl mektepterine arnalghan Álippe» jazuyna (1905) kómektesti...». 1907-1917 jyldary Torghay oblystyq halyq uchiliyshelerining inspektory bolyp qyzmet jasasa, búl kezde onyng inisiativasymen Torghay jәne Yrghyz uezderine 22 orys-qazaq uchiliyshesi ashyldy. Balghynbaev – mekteptegi ghylymy pәnderge, ateistik tәrbiyege, sabaqtyng kórnekiligine, oqudyng praktikamen baylanystyryluyna, dene shynyqtyru, enbek tәrbiyesine erekshe mәn berdi. Revolusiyadan keyin halyqty sauattandyru isine belsene qatysyp, ómirining songhy jyldarynda muzeylerde, Qaz.SSR Ghylym Akademiyasynda júmys istedi, Y.Altynsariyn, turaly, Oktyabri revolusiyasyna deyingi halyq aghartu isining basqa da qayratkerleri turaly estelik (1941) jazdy»,- dep anyqtalghan [7, - 128 b.].
Songhy jyldary «Torghay» gazetining bibliografiyalyq tizimin jinaqtaghan tarihshy V.Z.Galiyev: «Orynbordaghy qazaq múghalimder mektebining týlegi Gabdulla Balghymbaev edi»,-dep jazyp jýr [8, -S.27]. Zertteushi onyng «Torghay» gazetindegi qyzmetine sholu jasaghan.
Sonymen biz zerttep otyrghan Ghabdulghaly Balghymbaev әr kezende jariyalanghan zertteulerde onyng aty-jóni kórsetilgenimen, arnayy zertteu obektisine ainalmaghan jәne әr enbekterde aty-jónining әrqily shatastyrylyp berilui. 2006 jyly jaryq kórgen Qostanay oblysy ensiklopediyasynda ómir joldary óte úqsas eki adamnyng aty men familiyasy bylaysha qatar, aldymen «Balgymbaev Gabdulgaly - uchiyteli. Okonchil Orskui uchiyteliskuiy shkolu (1886). Uchiyteli Kustanayskogo uchiliysh, zavedoval Karabutakskim 2-h klassnym uchiliyshem (1891-1902), red.Turgayskih obl.vedomostey, inspektor shkol (1907-1917). Za eto vremya otkryl 22 russko-kirgizskih uchilisha. Vnes bolishoy vklad v razvitiye nar.obrazovaniya Kustanayskoy oblasti. Avtor «Bukvarya dlya aulinyh shkol», onyng astynda: «Balgynbaev Abigaly (r.1866) po predlojenii svoego uchiytelya I.Altynsarina nachal rabotati uchiytelem Kustanayskogo 2-h klassnogo russko-kazahskogo uchilisha. Zavedoval 2-h klassnym Karabutakskim uchiliyshem Aktubinskogo u. (1891-1902); red.gaz. «Turgayskie obl.vedomosti» (1902). V 1905 pomogal M.Roginskomu napisati «Azbuku dlya shkol kirgizskih aulov». Rabotal inspektorom nar.uch-sh Turgayskoy oblasty (1907-1917). V eto vremya po ego inisiatiyve v Turgayskom y Irgizskom uch.bylo otkryto 22 rus-kaz.uchilisha. V poslednie gody jizny rabotal v muzeyah, AN Kaz.SSR v 1941 godu napisal memuary ob I.Altynsariyne y dr.deyatelyah prosvesheniya do Oktyabrskogo perioda»,- dep berilgendigin atap kórsetemiz [9, -S.242].
Bizdinshe, Abdulgaly Balgimbaevich Balgimbaev dep jazushylar Orynbor Ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng Enbegining 14 basylymynda jariyalanghan komissiya esebindegi derekke sýiengen boluy kerek [1, -S.124], al Balghynbaev Abighaly dep berilgen Qostanay ensiklopediyasy ózinen búryn jaryq kórgen Qazaq Sovet ensiklopediyasyndaghy anyqtamagha sýiengen siyaqty. Áytse de, búl Qazaq Sovet ensiklopediyasynda atalghan derekti qaydan alghandyghy anyq jazylmaghan. Sonymen Abdulghali, Ghabdulghali, Gabdulla, Abighaly Balghynbaev, Balkimbaev, Gabdul-Galiyevich dep týrli ataumen berilgen, bizdinshe, bir adam Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ortalyq memlekettik múraghatynyng №25 «Torghay oblystyq basqarmasy (1869-1917)» dep atalatyn qorynda jeke is qaghazy jinaqtalghan Balgimbaev Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly turaly dep esepteymiz [10].
1901 jyly 5 mamyrda toltyrylghan Orynborgha qarasty Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng qyzmet babyndaghy tizbesinde Balghymbaev Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly 1866 jyly 20 sәuirde dýniyege kelgen [10, -12p.]. Ol Orynbor qyrghyz múghalimder mektebin 1886 jyly 16 qyrkýiekte №2 kuәlikpen bitirgen. Osy jyldyng qyrkýieginde Qostanay 2 klastyq uchiliyshesine múghalim kómekshisi bolyp alghashqy ústazdyq qyzmetin bastaghan. 1887 jyly osy uchiliyshening 1 klasynyng múghalimi jәne uchiliyshening uaqytsha mengerushisi qyzmetin, keyin 1891 jyly Torghay oblysynyng inspektory qyzmetin qosa atqarghan. Osy jyldary Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly Orynbor Oqu okruginen 6 mәrte aghartu salasyndaghy qajyrly qyzmeti ýshin alghys alghan.
1900 jyly 13 qarashada Gh.Balghymbaevqa Torghaydyng qúrmetti azamaty ataghy berilgen.
Sonymen birge múraghattan Gh.Balghymbaev janúyasy turaly da derekti kezdestiremiz. Onda: «Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly Torghay uezining qazaghy Betembay Mendibaevtyng qyzy Álip Betembaevamen otbasyn qúrghan. Ghabdulghaly men Álip otbasynda 6 bala tәrbiyelengen: ýlken qyzy Mәriya 1888 jyly 10 qazanda dýniyege kelse, úly Ábubәkir 1891 jyly 5 qarashada, qyzy Halima 1893 jyly 14 nauryzynda, qyzy Rahima 1895 jyldyng 5 tamyzynda, qyzy Naghima 1900 jyldyng 20 nauryzynda, odan keyingi qyzy Rahila 1901 jyldyng 1 jeltoqsanynda dýniyege kelgen» delingen [10, -13 p.].
Gh.Balghymbaevtyng A.IY.Dobrosmyslovqa 1900 jyldyng 28 qarashada jazghan hatynan bayqaghanymyzday, ol osy jyldary Orynbor oqu okrugine qarasty Qarabútaq orys-qyrghyz uchiliyshesining mengerushisi bolyp qyzmet atqarghan [10, 268 -is, 94 p.].
1901 jyldyng 17 tamyzynda Torghay oblysynyng әskery gubernatoryna jazghan ótinish hatynda Qarabútaq 2 jyldyq orys-qazaq uchiliyshesining mengerushisi Ghabdulghaly Balghymbaev múghalimdikten Torghay oblystyq basqarmasyna memlekettik qyzmetke súranady. Torghay oblystyq mektepter inspektory IY.S.Hohlov 1901 jyldyng 29 qyrkýieginde Torghay oblysynyng әskery gubernatoryna: «Qarabútaq 2 jyldyq orys-qazaq uchiliyshesining mengerushisi Ghabdulghaly Balghymbaev qyzmet babynda da, jeke basy da tolyq minsiz ónegeli adam, sonymen qatar tәjiriybeli múghalim»,-dep habarlaydy [10, 268-is, 4p.].
Gh.Balghymbaev 1902 jyldyng 15 mamyrynda óz ótinishine baylanysty Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng is jýrgizushisining kómekshisi bolyp taghayyndalghan. Áytse de, Orynbor oqu okrugindegiler Qarabútaqtaghy 2 jyldyq uchiliyshesin jóndeuge 1000 rubi aqsha bólingendigin algha tartyp, búl mektepting Gh.Balghymbaevqa etene tanys ekendigin eskerip, jóndeudi ayaqtau ýshin oghan 1 tamyzgha deyin enbek demalysyn berudi súraydy. Keyin ol bir ay enbek demalysyna jiberilgen.
Mine, múraghat derekterinen kórip otyrghanymyzday, pedagog Gh.Balghymbaev qazaq qoghamyndaghy janashyldyq kózqarasty qalyptastyruda, el balasyn oqytuda, sauattandyruda ýlken ister tyndyrghan.
Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng is jýrgizushisining kómekshisi Gh.Balghymbaev 1902 jyly 30 qarashada Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng №130 búiryghymen Torghay oblysynyng baspasóz bólimining bastyghynyng qyzmetin uaqytsha jýrgizushi bolyp taghayyndalady [10, 268-is, 21 p.].
Pedagog Gh.Balghymbaevtyng ómirining Orynbordaghy kezeninde jurnalistik, publisistik, audarmashylyq qyzmetterimen ainalysqanyn bayqaymyz. Orynbor tarihshysy D.A.Safonovtyng enbeginde «Torghay oblysynyng vedomstvolary» gazetining resmy bólimining redaktorlyq qyzmetin 1902 jyldan 1907 jyldyng 28 qantaryna deyin basqarghany kórsetilgen [11, -S.157]. Búl gazet Torghay oblysynyng ortalyghy Orynbor qalasynan patshaly Reseyding resmy aqparat organy retinde 1917 jylgha deyin shyghyp túrdy. Al qazaq tilinde orys alfaviytimen «Torghay oblysynyng vedomostvolary» 1892 jyly shygha bastady. Mysaly, IY.P.Popovtyng «Sharualardyng minis jylqylary» maqalasy qazaq tilinde 1899 jylghy gazetinde jaryq kórgen. «Torghay oblystyq vedomostvolary» sayasi, әdebiy-qoghamdyq basylym retinde negizgi shygharylu maqsaty – patsha ýkimetining jarlyqtaryn, jergilikti әkimshilikke berilgen núsqaular, jarlyqtar, oblys basqarmalaryn bekitu jәne bosatu uezdik, oblystyq dәrejedegi sheneunikter bekitu t.b. uaqytynda elge taratu boldy. Sonymen birge beyresmy bóliminde auyl sharuashylyghy salasy mәlimeti, ólketanulyq sipattaghy ghalymdardyng sayahatynyng materialdary, oqu-aghartu salasy t.b. jariyalanyp túrghan.
Gh.Balghymbaev orys tilindegi materialdardy qazaqshagha, qazaqsha mәtindegini orysshagha audaryp otyrghan. 1895 jyldyng 1 qantarynan «Torghay oblysynyng vedomostvolary» gazetining beyresmy bólimi jeke dara «Torghay» gazeti atauymen jaryq kóre bastady. Gazet shyqqan kýnnen bastap sayasi, әdebiy-qoghamdyq basylym retinde kózge týsti. Gh.B.Balghymbaev 1902, 1903 jyldary «Torghay» gazetining redaktorlyq qyzmetin atqardy. Gazetting qazaq tilinde arnayy bólimi boldy. Búl gazetti zerttegen tarihshy V.Z.Galiyev oghan taldau jasap, jaryq kórgen maqalalardyng tizimin jariyalady [8]. Shyqqan kezennen bastap qazaq halqynyng túrmys-tirshiligi, ómirinen qyzghylyqty materialdar, din, sot isi, әsirese, gazet oqyrmandaryn qyzyqtyrghan taqyryby qazaqtyng tarihy men etnografiyasy boldy. Mysaly, atap aitar bolsaq, V.Z.Galiyev enbeginde kórsetilgendey, qazaq qymyzynyng orys patshasyna tartyluy, Torghay jәne Yrghyz qalalarynyng payda boluy. Bórte bolysyndaghy qazaq jylqylarynyng at jarysy jәne kórme turaly, Qostanay uezine sharualardyng qonys audaruy, 1880 jyly Torghay oblysyndaghy jút turaly, qazaq maqal-mәtelderi, qazaq tarihy shejireleri jariyalanghan [8, -S.21]. 1905-1907 jyldardaghy birinshi orys burjuaziyalyq revolusiyasy qarsanynda búl gazet betinde qazaq enbekshilerining eki jaqty ezgige týsip otyrghandyghyn bayandaytyn materialdar da jaryq kórgen. Mine, osyghan qarap, biz «Torghay oblysynyng vedomostvolary» men «Torghay» gazetin Qazan tónkerisine deyingi orys baspasóz materialdary qazaq tarihynyng belgili bir kezeninen qúndy habar berer salystyrmaly tarihy derek retinde qarastyramyz. Osy basylymdarmen júmys jasaghan Gh.Balghymbaev turaly da «Torghay» gazeti arqyly bizge birneshe derekter jetken.
1907 jyly 4 aqpandaghy «Torghay» gazetining №5 sanynda «Gh.Balghymbaevty shygharyp salu» maqalasy jariyalanyp, onda onyng Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng gazet stoly mengerushiliginen Torghay oblysynyng qazaq mektepterining inspektory qyzmetine auysqanyn habarlaydy jәne qysqasha ómirbayany turaly mәlimet beredi [8, -S.150].
Shyndyghynda da, Gh.Balghymbaev 1907 jyldyng 25 qantarynan bastap Torghay oblystyq birinshi audandyq halyq uchiliyshesining inspektory qyzmetine auysqan [10, 78-is, -36p.].
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Gh.Balghymbaevtyng alghashqy publisistik maqalasy – «Torghay» gazetining №45 sanynda 1895 jylghy 29 qazanda Qarabútaqtaghy orys-qazaq qyz balalar uchiliyshesining ashyluyna baylanysty sóilegen sózi basylghan. Osy jyldary Gh.Balghymbaevtyng týrli basylymda ghylymy enbekteri, audarghan audarmalary jaryq kórip túrghan.
1907 jyldyng 16 qyrkýieginde «Torghay» gazetining №37 sanynda «Oblystyq hronika» atty aidarynda: «Torghay uezinen shyqqan G.Balgynbaev «Torghay oblysy vedomostvosy» gazetining redaktory jәne oblystyq gazet bólimining bastyghy, Torghay oblysy boyynsha mektepterding ekinshi inspektory búratana halyqtar uchiliyshesining tәrtibin qarau ýshin qúrylghan komissiya qúramynda Sankt-Peterburgke jýrip ketti»,-degen derek keltirgen, al 1909 jyly 19 sәuirindegi gazetting №16 sanynda Qostanaydaghy tútqyn balalar ýiining paydasyna qayyrymdylyq kórsetken adamdardyng tiziminde Gh.Balghymbaevtyng da aty atalghan.
Kelesi «Torghay» gazetining 1909 jyldyng 13 jeltoqsanyndaghy №50 sanyndaghy «Oqu isi» maqalasynda Gh.Balghymbaevtyng Torghay uezi uchiliyshesining mengerushiliginen Yrghyz uezine auystyrylghandyghy jóninde habarlaghan. Búl habarlamanyng shyntuayttylyghy tómende keltirer Orynbor múraghaty deregimen rastalady.
Zamanynda jazylghan búl baspasóz derekterinen bayqaghanymyz, Ghabdulghaly Balghymbayúly bar kýsh-jigerin auyl mektepterining jaghdayyn jaqsartugha júmsaghandyghy. Mәselen, 1911 jyly tamyzda Torghay oblysynyng halyq uchiliyshesining diyrektory M.P.Rogninskiymen birigip jazghan: «O merah, mogushih uluchshiti postanovku uchebnogo dela v aulinyh shkolah, inspeksiy Turgayskogo rayona» atty bayandamasynyng jazbasy saqtalyp, býginge jetkendigin atap ótuge bolady.
Gh.Balghymbaev pedagogtyq qyzmetin jalghastyra jýrip, Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasymen tyghyz baylanys ornatyp, ólke tarihyn nasihattauda qajyrly enbek etken. Ghylymy komissiyasynyng tóraghasy A.V.Popov hatynda 1911 jyldyng 1 nauryzyndaghy №195 is-qaghazynda Torghay oblysy Yrghyz uezining halyq uchiliyshesining inspektory Gh.Balghymbaevqa qazaq aqyny Seyit-Ahmet shygharmalarynyng baspadan shygharylu isi qalay jýrip jatqanyn habarlaudy ótinedi [12, -22 p.].
Gh.Balghymbaev 1911 jyly 2 sәuirde Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng tóraghasy A.V.Popovqa Torghay qalasynan joldaghan hatynda: «...Aqsha jetispeushiligine baylanysty Seyit-Ahmet ólenderining jinaghy әli shygharylmaghandyghyn, ózining qaltasynan 87 rubli aqsha shygharyp, aqynnyng qoljazbasymen Orynbor qyrghyz múghalimder mektebining múghalimi Abdrahman Múrtazinov-Macheevke berip jibergenin jәne oghan lito-tipografiyamen kitap etip shygharu jóninde tapsyrylghanyn aitady. Al qalghan jetispeytin qarajat Seyit-Ahmetting tuysy Torghay qalasyndaghy B.Qaraldinde ekendigin habarlaydy» [12, -165 p.].
Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynyng 1911 jyly 6 qyrkýiegindegi kezekti mәjilisinde komissiya tóraghasy A.V.Popov komissiyanyng tolyq mýshesi Gh.Balghymbaevtan hat alghandyghyn, onda qazaqtyng halyq aqyny Seyit-Ahmetting qazaq tilinde jazylghan ólenderining qoljazbasyn berip jibergendigin atap ótip, búl qoljazbanyng mazmúnymen tanysyp, pikir bildirudi komissiya mýshesi M.F.Kachinskiyge tapsyrma bergen [13, -S.54].
Odan әri 1911 jyldyng 18 qazanyndaghy jiylysynda komissiya tóraghasy A.V.Popov M.F.Kachinskiydin: «Qazaq aqyny Seyit-Ahmetting shygharmasy turaly jazghan pikirine toqtalyp, onda búl shygharmanyng eshqanday tarihy manyzy joq, búl enbekte Krylovtyng ertegileri jәne qazaq halqynyng «Qyryq uәzir» ertegilerin óndelgen»,- degen Kachinskiy pikiri týskendigin kópshilikke jetkizedi. A.V.Popov M.F.Kachinskiyding syn-pikirine alghys aityp, jinaqty avtorgha qaytaryp jiberuge sheshim qabyldaghan [13, -S.58].
Degenmen, Gh.Balghymbaev úsynghan qazaq aqyny Seyit-Ahmetting 74 betten túratyn shygharmasynyng qoljazbasy múraghat qorynda saqtalyp qalghan.
2006 jyly B.Qaraldinning qoghamdyq-sayasy qyzmetin zerttegen M.J.Bekmaghambetova enbeginde: «Deyatelinosti v gazete stala vozmojnoy y blagodarya drujbe s G.Balgimbaevym intelliygentom y otlichno razbiraishimsya v politicheskoy obstanovke togo vremeni. Stanovlenie B.Karaldina proishodilo y pod vliyaniyem atmosfery sarivshey sredy mestnoy intelliygensiiy»,-dep keltirilgen [14, -S.13].
Gh.Balghymbaevtyng ómir keshken HIH ghasyrdyng ayaghy men HH ghasyrdyng I jartysyndaghy aralyq últ tarihynyng neshebir tauqymetti bastan keshirgen kezeni ekendigi belgili. HH ghasyrdyng basynda últtyq sayasy elita tarih sahnasynda halqy ýshin jasaghan is-әreketterimen kózge týsti. Osy kezende Orynbor ghylymy múraghattyq komissiyasynda Gh.Balghymbaev pen A.Baytúrsynov enbek etken-di. Eki tarihy túlgha da patsha ýkimeti ýshin senimsiz qayratker edi. Gh.Balghymbaevtyng 1914 jyldan bastap Orynbor qalasynyng jandarmeriyasy basqarmasynyng baqylauynda bolghandyghy jóninde derekter kezdesedi.
A.Baytúrsynovtyng Orynborda jandarm baqylauynda bolghan kezeninde onyng ainalasyndaghy qazaq ziyalylarynyng barlyghy tizimge alynyp, is-әreketteri qatang baqylaugha alynghan. «Qazaq» gazetining redaktory A.Baytúrsynovqa baylanysty jinaqtaghan jandarmeriya qújattarynda Orynbor Okrugtik Sottyng sudiyasynyng hatshysy S.Qadyrbaev pen audarmashy Gh.Balghymbaevtar Torghay qazaqtaryn «Qazaq» gazetine zorlap jazdyrtyp jatyr jәne onymen qoymay, «qazaqtar orys bodandyghyn óz erkimen qabyldaghan joq, qazaq jerin orys memleketi qazaq dvoryandaryna satyp jatyr» degen jala-jabular jinaqtalghan [15, -118p.]. Aryzdyng astyna 4-5 qazaqqa arabsha qol qoyghyzghan. Orynbor guberniyasy jandarmeriyasynyng basqarmasynyng bastyghyna 1914 jylghy 4 qazandaghy general-mayor Babichting Torghay guberniyasynan joldaghan №106 614 qatynas qaghazynda: «Orynbordan shyghatyn «Qazaq» gazetining redaktory A.Baytúrsynov pen gazet redaktorynyng hatshysy M.Dulatovtyng gazet shygharudaghy jaqtastary dep Torghay oblystyq basqarmasynyng músylman tilindegi shyghatyn baspasózderding audarmashysy Múhamediyar Túnghanshindi, Orynbor Okrugtik Sotynyng hatshysy Seytarym Qadyrbaevty, Orynbor Okrugtik Sotynyng audarmashysy Gh.Balghymbaevty jәne Oral oblysy Temir uezining sharualar bastyghy Batyrsha Ismahanovty kórsetedi. Aryz jazushy qazaqtardyng búlargha qoyghan kinәsi «Qazaq» gazetining oqyrmandarynyng kýn sanap ósui» eken [15, -125p.]. Shyndyghynda, «Qazaq» gazetining keng taraluy qyr qazaqtaryn emes, kerisinshe orys ýkimetining jandarmeriya qyzmetindegilerdi jәne jergilikti әkimshilikti qatty alandatqan edi. Orynborlyq tarihshy D.A.Safonov deregi boyynsha «Qazaq» gazetining oqyrmandar sany 1913 jyly 3000 adam (tek qazaq dalasy emes, sonymen birge taralym Sankt-Peterburgte, Moskvada, Týrkiya jәne Qytaygha taraghan – Ú.A.), 1914 jyly – 2 500 tiraj, 1916 jyly – 3 000 tirajben 1 600 oqyrmandary bolghan eken, al 1918 jyly – 8 000 asa danagha jetken [11, -S.240].
Orynbor Okrugtik Sotynyng audarmashysy Gh.Balghymbaevtyng dәl sol kezendegi qyzmeti turaly múraghatta mynaday qújat saqtalynghan. Qújatta: «Dalee proshennoe govoritsya, chto gazetu podderjivali, polizuyasi svoim vliyaniyem na kirgiz perevodchik Orenburgskogo Okruga Suda Balgimbaev y sekretari Temirskogo uezdnogo sezda krestiyanskih nachalinikov Batyrsha Ihsanov, on doljnosti perevodchika pry mestnym sud nikogda ne zanimal, a byl v mae sego goda, kogda iz suda ushel prisyajnyy perevodchik Shuakaev v uniyversiytet, a dlya vyezdnoy sessiy suda v gorode Turgay perevodchik byl neobhodiym, to sud vremenno priglasil v kachestve perevodchika pissa Turgayskoy oblastnoy Pravleniya Balgimbaeva, on ezdil s sudom v Turgay y dney cherez 10 opyati vernulsya v Turgayskoy Pravleniye. Otkuda je kirgizskoe naselenie moglo uznati, chto Orenburgskoy Okrujnoy Sud na takoe korotkoe vremya priglashal k sebe Balgimbaeva, vo vsyakom sluchay ob etom mogly znati toliko kirgizy goroda Turgaya, a ne kirgizy selyh 2-h oblastey, kotorye mogly by ukazati svoim doverennym na etom fakt. Vo vsyakom sluchay Balgimbaev ne esti eshe avtoriytetnoe liso, kotoroe moglo by okazati sushestvennoe vliyanie na kirgiz v polizu Baytursynovyh...»,-delingen [15, - 128 p.].
Búl qújattan orys elining otarlau sayasatynyng ashyq әreketi aiqyn kórinip túrghanyn aita ketuimiz shart. Birinshi, qazaq elin tolyq basqarudy kózdegen patshaly әkimshilik ózderi dayarlaghan mamandargha, olardyng Resey eline adaldyghyna әli de kýdikpen qaraghany mәlim, ekinshiden, sanaly pisip-jetilip kele jatqan qazaqtyng últtyq sayasy qayratkerlerine ózderi dayarlaghan kense qyzmetkerlerin qarsy qon, yaghni, bir qazaqty bir-birine aidap saluy, ýshinshiden, orys memleketining qyzmetine tartylghan qazaqtardy sanaly jәne maqsatty týrde bedelin ósirmeu, reti kelse, óz uysynda ústaudy kózdegen. Sondyqtan da bizding pikirimizshe, Gh.Balghymbaevtyng bir elde ósken A.Baytúrsynovtay halqy ýshin qyzmet qylghan sayasattary men sayasy kózqarastarynyng qayshy kelui mýmkin emes edi.
Qoryta kele, qazaqtyng pedagogy, Y.Altynsarinning isin jalghastyrushy HIH ghasyrdyng ayaghy men HH ghasyr bas kezenindegi qazaq qoghamyn aghartushylyq baghyttaghy qyzmetimen qazaq elin sayasy tyghyryqtan alyp shyghugha úmtylghan qazaqtyng úldarynyng biri Gh.Balghymbaev ta elining bolashaghyna zor ýmitpen qaraghany anyq.
Paydalanylghan әdebiyetter tizimi:
1. Otchet sostoyaniy Orenburgskoy Uchenoy Arhivnoy Komissiy v 1903 g. // Trudy O.U.A.K. Vypusk 14., Orenburg, Tipo-litografiya I.IY.Evfimovskogo-Miroviskogo. 1905. – 220 s.
2. Abiylev A.K., Ahanov J.A. Iz istoriy deyatelinosty nauchnyh uchrejdeniy po izuchenii Kazahstana HIH-nachala HH v. Arhivnoy obzor. Alma-Ata. «Ghylym», 1990. 67 s.
3. Habijanova G.B., Valihanov E.J., Krivkov A.L. Russkaya demokraticheskaya intelliygensiya v Kazahstane (Vtoraya polovina HIH-nachalo HHv.) Moskva, «Russkaya kniga», 2003.-288 s.
4. Esenalina J.S. Vzaimodeystvie nauchnyh obshestv Zapadnogo Kazahstana y Volgo-Uraliskogo regiona vo vtoroy poloviyne HIH-30-e gody HH vekov: avtoref. ... k.iy.n.: 07.00.02-Uralisk, 2006. 26s.
5. Qoyshygharina G.M. Roli uchebnyh zavedeniy Yujnogo Urala v formirovaniy nasionalinoy intelliygensiy Severo-Zapadnogo Kazahstana (HIH – nachalo HH vv.): avtoref. ...k.iy.n.:07.00.02. – Uralisk, 2007. 30s.
6. M.Asylbekov, Aldabergenov Q. HIH ghasyrdyng ekinshi jartysy men HH ghasyr basynda Resey imperiyasynyng Qazaqstanda jýrgizgen otarlau sayasatynyng zardaptary (1860-1917). Pavlodar: Uniyversiytet baspa ortalyghy, 2003. – 369 bet.
7. Qazaq Sovet ensiklopediyasy. T.2. Almaty, 1973.-638 b.
8. Galiyev V.Z. Kazahstan na stranisah dorevolusionnoy pechati: Sibirskaya gazeta, Turgayskaya gazeta.-Almaty, 2000.-180 s.
9. Kostanayskaya oblasti. Ensiklopediya. – Almaty: Arys, 2006. – 736 s.
10. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ortalyq memlekettik múraghaty (QROMM) – 25-q., 2-tizbe, 78-is, 1-36 p.p.
11. Safonov D.A. Periodika Orenburgskogo kraya. Vypusk 1. Pervye sto let. Orenburg «Orenburgskaya guberniya», 2004. – 504 s.
12. Resey Federasiyasy Orynbor oblystyq memlekettik múraghaty. (RF OrOMM). 96-q., 1-tizbe, 96-is.
13. Otchet o sostave y deyatelinosty za 1911 god. (24-y god so vremeny osnovaniya). Sostavlen Praviyt.del IY.S.Shukshinsevym // Trudy O.U.A.K. Vypusk 29. Orenburg, Tipografiya «Karimov, Husainov y K», 1913.
14. Bekmagambetova M.J. Jizni y obshestvenno-politicheskaya deyatelinosti Baykadama Karaldina: avtoref. ... k.iy.n.: 07.00.02. – Almaty, 2006. 27 s.
15. RF OrOMM. 21-q., 9-tizbe, 4-is.
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