Jetpisinshi jyldary Niu-York kóshelerinde payda bolghan rep (aghylshyn tilinen rap - tarsyl, dýrsil, soqqy) tútas hiyp-hop mәdeniyetin qalyptastyryp qana qoymay, dýniyejýzilik dengeyge deyin kóterildi. Keyin repting mandayy jarqyrap, dәrejesi óskeni sonshalyq, qanshama jastardy artynan ertti, tyndaushylar tarapynan ýlken qoldaugha ie boldy. Kezinde Fransiya Preziydenti Nikolya Sarkoziyding «Men Fransiya jastarynyng problemalaryn rep arqyly der kezinde bilip otyramyn» degende jaghamyzdy ústaghan edik. Al 2009 jyldyng sonynda RF Premier-ministri Vladimir Putin hiyp-hoperlerding baghdarlamasyna qatysyp, «Býgingi repti - beyresmy jastar qozghalysy dep baghalaymyn. Reseydegi repti jastar halyqaralyq dengeyge deyin kóterse eken. Óitkeni Resey degende әlem әli de araq, uyldyryq jәne aghash quyrshaqty (matreshka) ghana eske alady...» dep aidy aspangha bir-aq shyghardy. Alayda, bizdi Fransiyanyng da, Reseyding de repi (hiyp-hopy) mýlde qyzyqtyrmaydy. Qyzyghy, qazaq repining dengeyi hәm bolashaghy qanday? Býgingi tanda otandyq reperler neni nasihattap jýr? Jәne atalmysh muzykalyq baghyt qazaq jastaryna qanshalyqty qajet?

Jetpisinshi jyldary Niu-York kóshelerinde payda bolghan rep (aghylshyn tilinen rap - tarsyl, dýrsil, soqqy) tútas hiyp-hop mәdeniyetin qalyptastyryp qana qoymay, dýniyejýzilik dengeyge deyin kóterildi. Keyin repting mandayy jarqyrap, dәrejesi óskeni sonshalyq, qanshama jastardy artynan ertti, tyndaushylar tarapynan ýlken qoldaugha ie boldy. Kezinde Fransiya Preziydenti Nikolya Sarkoziyding «Men Fransiya jastarynyng problemalaryn rep arqyly der kezinde bilip otyramyn» degende jaghamyzdy ústaghan edik. Al 2009 jyldyng sonynda RF Premier-ministri Vladimir Putin hiyp-hoperlerding baghdarlamasyna qatysyp, «Býgingi repti - beyresmy jastar qozghalysy dep baghalaymyn. Reseydegi repti jastar halyqaralyq dengeyge deyin kóterse eken. Óitkeni Resey degende әlem әli de araq, uyldyryq jәne aghash quyrshaqty (matreshka) ghana eske alady...» dep aidy aspangha bir-aq shyghardy. Alayda, bizdi Fransiyanyng da, Reseyding de repi (hiyp-hopy) mýlde qyzyqtyrmaydy. Qyzyghy, qazaq repining dengeyi hәm bolashaghy qanday? Býgingi tanda otandyq reperler neni nasihattap jýr? Jәne atalmysh muzykalyq baghyt qazaq jastaryna qanshalyqty qajet?

Jana mynjyldyqta jastarmen qauyshqan qazaqsha rep qaydan shyqqanyn jәne onyng alghashqy oryndaushylary kimder bolghany jayly kesip aitu qiyn. Sondyqtan alghashynda qazaq tildi rep -  ghasyrlar qoynauynan tamyry ýzilmegen tekti ónerimiz ben mәdeniyetimizding «jauy» bolyp esepteldi. Al búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary búnday baghytty bәlsinbey, barynsha ysyryp tastaugha tyrysty. Óitkeni 2000 jyldar basyndaghy sandyraq repti tyndau mýmkin emes edi. Uaqyt óte qazaq repining kókjiyegi keneyip, kósegesi kógergendey boldy. Yaghni, MS-ler (jýrgizushiler, oryndaushylar), reperler, hiyp-hop janashyrlary, alibomdar, leybl, rep-portaldar, forumdar jәne batldar (pikir talas) payda boldy. Atap aitsaq, búnyng barlyghy taza qazaq tilinde jýzege asty. Demek, qazaq jastarynyng qyzyghushylyghy birshama artty. Olar repten ózderining ayaq alysyn bilip, jýrek qaghysyn sezgisi keldi.

Anyghynda, qazaqsha rep eski sarynnan aryldy. Bulyqqan oy batyl aityla bastady. Salmaqty әri mәndi joldar, sýiekti úsynystar estildi. Sonda da, qazaq tildi hiyp-hoperler óskeleng úrpaqqa әser etip jatty ma? Olar nege ýndedi? Mysal ýshin, Tarlan reperin tyndap kóreyik:

«Shyghys, Soltýstik,

Batys, Ontýstik -

Qaytemiz bólinip,

Tasta qane kompasty!

Baghymyzgha bilesin,

Qansha auyr jol týsti,

Qandy Jeltoqsan sonau

Úmytpaspyz sol qysty!»

nemese:

«Batysqa bilem kóz tigildi,

Ózgertipsing sarynyndy

Ózge elge eliktep,

Joghaltpaqsyng tamyryndy!

Meylin maghan qay jerden

Bolasyn qazaq kartasynda,

Eger jolymyz toghyssa

Qazaq tilining arqasynda!

Álde artqa tartasyng ba,

Ózindi jәne ózgeni?!

Seni qaydam, bauyrym,

Biraq men alysty kózdedim!»

Yaghni, otandyq hiyp-hoperler (reperler) osylaysha til men dildi damytugha qúlshynys tanytty. Jastardyng namysyn qayrap, babalar ruhyn joghaltpaugha ýndedi. Qazaq jastary bolyp júdyryqtay júmylugha shaqyrdy. Sózimiz jalang bolmas ýshin myna joldargha da ýnilip kóreyik:

«Qazaq tilim - tirligimning tynysy, Abylaydyng qylyshy... El bolugha til kerek, Al tilimning bolashaghy, Jogharygha jol ashady. Osyny týsinip almay, Baz bireuler bal ashady» (oryndaytyn: B.F.D.), «Alashtyng azat úldary tizeni býkpeydi, Tәnimiz ólse de ruhymyz ólmeydi!» (orynd.: E.Qúdaybergen), «...Halyq bolsaq, bizding eldigimiz qayda, Qazaq bolsaq, bizding qazaqtyghymyz qayda? Ru-rugha bólinip, qyrylysyp, baqtalasyp, Bórining úrpaghy shiybórishe qynsylasyp» (orynd.: Shynghys Álkeev), «Búl repim arnalady ata-babam zamanyna, Qúrmetpen bas iyemiz, tize býgip aldarynda! Qayran babam ansaghan elim mening kórkengde, Qayran babam jetpedi tәuelsiz osy kýnge. Jetpese úrpaqtary kórip jatyr nәtiyjesin, Ne bolsyn úmytpaymyz naghyz qazaq Erejesin»  (orynd.: Shoqan), «Aldarynda hiyp-hoptyng izgi jauyngeri, Alashordam dep soqqan jýrekteri» (orynd.: Limit-Hanat), «Qazaqtyng jerin taptamaydy qazaq jaulary, Satylmaytyn qazyna - qazaqtyng jyrlary. Kóp sóz aitylar, kóp sóz jazylar, Biraq qazaq jerleri - satylmaytyn qazyna» (orynd.:Lil'Sat), «Tarihym tasqa basydghanda, syr kitaby ashylghanda, terennen tany tarihyndy!» (orynd.: Jaqau). Tipti, 2008 jyly «ASH QaZaQ Pro» túnghysh leybly (reperlerding birlestigi desek bolady) dýniyege kelgende de, «Alashtyng úl men qyzdary! Bizding ústanymymyz: «Baba tilin sәndi tilge ainaldyrayyq!» » dep jariyagha jar saldy.

Sonymen qosa, otandyq repte tynnan týren salghan Erbolat Qúdaybergenning esimi býginde kópting auzynda. Últtyq boyauy qanyq әnderimen erkshelengen Erbolat etno-rep stiylin damytyp keledi. Alghashynda «Men - Qazaqpyn» әnimen tanylghan әnshi keyin Hakim Abaydyng qara sózderin, Mahambet pen Múqaghalidyng otty jyrlaryn «janghyrtyp», últtyq naqyshta hәm jastargha tәn yrghaqty dauyspen oryndap jýr. Erbolat búrynghyday «Qyzylorda jigitteri qyran bolsa, Oralymnyng jigitteri túraq eken...» dep emes, «Qazaghymdy damytayyq odan әri, Tәuelsiz el tarlandary, úlandary» dep kósilgeni tyndaushylargha erekshe únady. Onyng «Bizding jigitter» әnining jana núsqasyn tyndap kóriniz:

«Qazaghymnyng baytaq eli arman meken,

Qazaghymnyng jomart eli darhan eken.

El basqarghan Elbasymyz jaysang bolsa,

Oghan ergen halqymyz da qaysar eken!

Qazanasy kenge toly jerim barda,

Qazanasy әnge toly elim barda

Bilim, dilim, ar, imanym, tilim barda,

Jer qaratar halqymyzdy jóning bar ma?!»

Álbette, repti aspanday biyik, tenizdey tereng deuden aulaqpyz. Al barlyq otandyq hiyp-hoperler óleng ólshemine den qoyyp, buyngha, bunaqqa, úiqasqa (t.t.) erekshe mәn berip jýr dep aitugha auyz barmaydy. Mýmkin, muzykadaghy rep siyaqty erkin baghytqa búnday talaptar qoyylmaytyn da shyghar. Sonymen, shekten shyghyp jýrgen reperlerding baryn da aituymyz kerek. Jәne «sýiem, kýiem» deytinder taghy bar. Desek te, últym dep úrandap, tilim dep tepsingen reperler basym siyaqty. Qazaq hiyp-hoperleri amerikandyq repting (tildi mengergendikten aityp otyrmyn) ýlgisimen emes, bekzat bolmysymyzgha say dombyra, qobyz ýnimen ýndestirip oryndap jýrgenderi de qúptarlyq eken. Solay bola túra, otandyq telearnalar men radiolar qazaq hiyp-hoperlerine qoldau kórsete almay jýrgenderi ókinishti.

Qazaqsha repting yqpaly bola túra, jastardyng qoghamdyq minberine tolyqqandy ainaldy dep aita almaymyz. Óz trekterinde jastardyng irgeli mәselelerin irkilmey kótergen reperler neken-sayaq. Otandyq hiyp-hoptyng kemshiligi de osynda. Sonda da, olardyng arman-tilegin, ýmiti men ýreyin jetkizgisi kep túratyn oryndaushylar bar. Bayqauymyzsha, keybir reperler jastardyng әleumettik problemalaryna, auyl ahualyna, jemqorlyqqa, suisidke, qyz tәrbiyesine baylanysty oramdy oilaryn jetkizip te jýr.

Áriyne, janalyqqa jany qúshtar qazaq jigitteri - belsendilikteri arqasynda búl baghytqa últtyq renk bere alghanyn moyyndauymyz kerek. Jalpy alghanda, әlemde payda bolghan әr nәrsening (janalyqtyn) tiyimdi jaqtaryn ózimizge alyp, múrat-mýddemizge, últtyq tabighatymyzgha, minezimizge say úshtastyra alsaq iygi. Alayda, sol tyiym sala bergennen úpayymyz týgendelmey jatqan synayly. Olay bolsa, qazaq balasy Apple, Facebook siyaqty dýniyelerdi qalay oilap tabady?

Orayy kelgende, qazaq tildi hәm qazaq jastarynyng belsendiligine shýbә keltiretinderge aitar bazynamyz bar. Orys tildi basylymdar men internet-resurstardyng jalghan janashyrlyq tanytyp, «qazaq tildi jastar órkeniyet aghymyna ilese almay jýr, sayasy sauatsyz-mys» degenderine qalay shamdanbaugha bolady? Olardyng jastarymyzdy jýdetip jýrgenderi azday, jaqynda «Ruh pen til» jastar klubynyng belsendisi Janbolat Mamay qazaq tildi jastardy jerden alyp, jerge saldy. IY.Vinyavskiyge bergen súhbatynda J.Mamay: «Na dannyy moment nujno priznati chto russkoyazychnaya molodeji ona aktivnee. Pochemu? Potomu chto ona chitaet internet, gazety, smotrit po internetu televiydeniye, mogut chitati na inostrannyh yazykah... V etom plane konechno, u nih glaza bolee otkryty» dep aghynan jaryldy. Jastar jetekshisi osynday qisynsyz dәlelder keltirip, memleket qúrushy últ jastaryn úiystyrmaq niyette me?! Solay aityp alghan son, J.Mamay sasqannan «Qazaq tildi jastargha qaraghanda, orys tildi jastardy bilimdi dep túrghanym joq. Qazaq tildi jastardy oyatyp, kózin ashu kerek» dep aqtalghan nesi? Búny óziniz tarazylap kóriniz, patsha kónildi oqyrman!

«Zamanyng qalay bolsa bórking solay» degen tәmsil bar qazaqta. Álqissa, tilimiz túghyrly, jastarymyz jigerli, bostandyghymyz mәngi bolsyn! Oy tәuelsizdigi Azat Alashyma túmar bolghay!

Dulat AMANJOL.