Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 3105 0 pikir 8 Qyrkýiek, 2011 saghat 04:31

Jansaya Sydyqbay. Terrorist-әiel qaydan shyghady?

 

Álemning tynyshyn alyp túrghan ýshinshi mynjyldyqtaghy jaghymsyz qúbylystyng biri- terrorizm songhy onjyldyqta úghymymyzgha tereninen sinip ketti. Búlay boluyna ne sebep? Kim oilap tapty múny? Adamzatqa qajet pe osy? Áriyne, qajet emes. «Qúday joq bolsa, ony qoldan jasap alugha bolady», dep Voliter aitpaqshy, terrorizmdi jasau arqyly elding nazaryn ózine audarushylardyng týpki maqsaty esepsiz qarjynyng óz qaltalaryna qúiyluyn kózdeu me әlde eldi ýreymen qorqytyp, qajetin óndiru me? Qaysysy bolsa da jaqsy emes. Qan tógu, elge lang salu, beybit túrghyndardyng berekesin alugha eshkimning qúqy joq. Synaq Tәnirden ghana keluge tiyis-ti...

Biraq, adamzat jer betinde týrli soghystardy nesheme shayqastardy bastan keshirdi. El ýshin, jer ýshin, jesir dauy, baylyq ýshin, t.b. mýddeler jolynda qaqtyghysqan әlemning qantógissiz, soghyssyz qalghan kezi bolghan emes. Endi mine, ýshinshi mynjyldyqta da terrorizm degen pәleket shyghyp, elding berekesin sonau Amerikadaghy 11 qyrkýiektegi oqighadan keyin mýlde ala týsti. Sóitip, búl pәleketpen kýresu qolgha myqtap alyndy.

Dýrbeleng oqighanyng taby kýni keshe elimizdegi Aqtóbe men Atyrau qalasyna da kelip jetti. «Saqtyqta qorlyq joq» degen, qauipsizdikti kýsheytu jolynda elimizding kýshtik qúrylymdary, Qaruly Kýshteri terrorizmdi auyzdyqtaytyn oqu-jattyghulardy jii ótkizude.

 

Álemning tynyshyn alyp túrghan ýshinshi mynjyldyqtaghy jaghymsyz qúbylystyng biri- terrorizm songhy onjyldyqta úghymymyzgha tereninen sinip ketti. Búlay boluyna ne sebep? Kim oilap tapty múny? Adamzatqa qajet pe osy? Áriyne, qajet emes. «Qúday joq bolsa, ony qoldan jasap alugha bolady», dep Voliter aitpaqshy, terrorizmdi jasau arqyly elding nazaryn ózine audarushylardyng týpki maqsaty esepsiz qarjynyng óz qaltalaryna qúiyluyn kózdeu me әlde eldi ýreymen qorqytyp, qajetin óndiru me? Qaysysy bolsa da jaqsy emes. Qan tógu, elge lang salu, beybit túrghyndardyng berekesin alugha eshkimning qúqy joq. Synaq Tәnirden ghana keluge tiyis-ti...

Biraq, adamzat jer betinde týrli soghystardy nesheme shayqastardy bastan keshirdi. El ýshin, jer ýshin, jesir dauy, baylyq ýshin, t.b. mýddeler jolynda qaqtyghysqan әlemning qantógissiz, soghyssyz qalghan kezi bolghan emes. Endi mine, ýshinshi mynjyldyqta da terrorizm degen pәleket shyghyp, elding berekesin sonau Amerikadaghy 11 qyrkýiektegi oqighadan keyin mýlde ala týsti. Sóitip, búl pәleketpen kýresu qolgha myqtap alyndy.

Dýrbeleng oqighanyng taby kýni keshe elimizdegi Aqtóbe men Atyrau qalasyna da kelip jetti. «Saqtyqta qorlyq joq» degen, qauipsizdikti kýsheytu jolynda elimizding kýshtik qúrylymdary, Qaruly Kýshteri terrorizmdi auyzdyqtaytyn oqu-jattyghulardy jii ótkizude.

Endi sәl sheginis jasap, terrorizmning shyghu tarihy emes, terakt jasaytyn terrorist-әielder turaly aitsaq deymiz. Terrorist-әielder nemese «Qara jesirlerdi» lankester óz әreketine tiyimdi paydalanady. Olardy ózin-ózi jaryp jiberuge, shahid bolyp óluge iytermeleydi. Terrorist әielderding jasy 18-40 jas aralyghyn qúraydy. Reseyde 2003 jyldan beri jýrgizgen esep boyynsha, olardyng sany 30-gha jetipti. Mәselen, 2000 jyly 7 mausymda 22 jasar Hava Baraeva Reseyding әskery nysandarynyng qasynda túrghan jýk kóligin jaryp jibergen. Nәtiyjesinde, eki orys әskery qyzmetshisi qaytys bolyp, bes adam jaraqat alady. Onyng tuysqany Movsar Baraev keyinnen Dubrovka teatrynda adamdardy kepildikke alu operasiyasyn basqarghan. 2001 jyly 29 qarashada Eliza Gazueva granatany kiyimining astyna jasyryp, Urus-Martandaghy әskery komendanttyng qasyna kelip, ózin jaryp jibergen. Ol jerde bir adam qaytys bolyp, ýsh adam jaraqattanghan. 2002 jyly 41 sheshen sodyrlary Mәskeudegi Dubrovka teatryn basyp alady. Sonyng ishinde әiel-terrorister de bolypty. Kepildikte 800-den astam adam bolghan. Arnayy operasiyanyng arqasynda barlyq terrorister kóp úzamay qolgha týsti. 2003 jyly eki shahiyd-әiel jarylghysh qoyylghan jýk kóligine minip alyp, ýkimettik keshendi jarady. Jarylystyng saldarynan 59 adam ólip, ondaghan adam jaraqat alady. Al 5 mausym 2003 jyly Soltýstik Osetiyada terrorist әiel Reseyding әskery úshqyshtary ketip bara jatqan avtobusty jaryp, ózimen birge 16 adamnyng ómirin alyp ketken. 5 jeltoqsan 2003 jyly Stavropoli ólkesinde elektropoezd jarylyp 44 adam ólip, 150 adam jaraqat alghan. Biylikting aituynsha, sol teraktini ýsh әiel, bir erkek jasaghan. 2004 jyly 24 tamyzda shahiyd-әiel әuede eki úshaqty jaryp, 89 adamnyng kózin joyypty. Sonday-aq, 2004 jyly atyshuly Beslan oqighasynda da 1975 jylghy Roza Nagaeva men 1977 jylghy Mayram Taburova degen eki terrorist әiel bolypty. Arada biraz jyl ótip tynshyghanymen Reseyde әielder jasaghan terakti 2010 jyly taghy kórinis beredi. 2010 jyly  29 nauryzda metroda eki vagon jarylyp, 40 adam kóz júmady, jýzge juyq adam zardap shegedi. Stansiyadaghy jarylysty nebary 17 jastaghy daghystan sodyrynyng jesiri Djanet Abdurahmanova jasapty.

Sonymen, bir kezderi nәzik jandy arudyng qatigez, selt etpeytin qanisherge ainalyp, talay jazyqsyz jandardyng ómirin alyp ketetindigine ne sebep? Ony múnday iske kimder iytermeleydi? Bir qolymen besiktegi balany terbete otyryp, otbasynyng úiytqysy bolatyn әiel balasyn osynshama zúlymdyqqa baratynyna tanyrqamasynyzgha bolmaydy. Jalpy, qarsylas jaqtyng baghyn taydyru ýshin әiel-kamikadzelerdi qoldanu tarihat bar nәrse. Mysal keltire ketsek, 1940 jyldary ýndining kóterilisshileri britan әskerine granata jasyrghan әielderdi joldap otyrypty. Al «Hezbolla» úiymy 1980-shi jyldardyng ortasynda Izrailige qarsy teraktilerge әielderdi paydalanghan. Qarap túrsaq, songhy kezderi terrorist әielderding sany kóbeyip keledi. Búryn 1990-shy jyldardyng ortasynda kóbine teraktini er adamdar jasaytyn bolsa, qazir teraktining qyryq payyzyn әielder isteytin kórinedi. Óitkeni, әielderdi terrorizmge dayyndau onay deydi. Olar tez kóndigedi, basqarugha da ynghayly әri polisiya men qauipsizdik qyzmetining ókilderining nazaryna týse bermeydi. Sonday-aq, әiel adamnyng denesine jarylghysh zattardy jasyru da óte tiyimdi. Aytalyq, «Tamil Ilamdy azat etushi jolbarystar» úiymy ózderining shabuylynyng 70 payyzynda әiel-kamikadzelerdi qoldansa, «Kurd júmysshylar partiyasynyn» terroristeri qauipti tapsyrmalargha әielderdi ekiqabat siyaqty jóneltip, teraktilerdi jýzege asyryp otyrghan.

Jalpy, terrorizm әreketterin jasap, tarihta aty qalghan әielder bar. Sonyng biri Sofiya Perovskaya (1853-1881) - eng alghashqy teraktilik akt jasaghan әiel. Bay dvoryandar әuletinen shyqqan. Ata-anasynan qol ýzip, ýiinen ketip qalady. Jaqsy bilim alyp, ústaz bolyp enbek etken, auyldyq jerlerde felidsher bolghan. Birneshe ret týrmege jabylypty. Óitkeni, «Jer men Erkindik» partiyasynyng belsendi úiymdastyrushysy, nasihatshysy bolghan. Aleksandr Ekinshi patshagha qarsy ýsh ret shabuylgha qatysqan. Songhysynda ústalyp, dargha asylady. Al memleket basshysyna qater tóndirgen alghashqy әiel-sodyr Fanny Kaplan (1887-1919) bay otbasynda dýniyege kelgen. Jas kezinde anarhist bolghan, kóp jyl qamauda bolyp, kóz janaryn joghaltqan. Qazan tónkerisinen keyin solshyl eserlermen birge bolady. Vladimir Leninge shabuyl jasap, jaraqattaghan. Kaplandy keyinnen atu jazasyna beredi.

Leyla Haled -  jolaushylar úshaghynda terakti jasaghan alghashqy terrorist әiel. Izrailide kedey otbasynda dýniyege kelgen. Balalyq shaghy Livandaghy palestindikterding bosqyndar lagerinde ótken. 1968 jyly Rimnen Teli-Avivke úshyp bara jatqan laynerdi basyp alyp, úshaqty Siriyanyng Damask qalasyna qonugha búiryq bergen. 213 jolaushyny kepilge alyp, eki siriyalyq úshqyshty bosatyp beruin talap etken. Sonynan jolaushylardy bosatyp, úshaqty jaryp jibergen. Shinaz Amury nemese Vafa Idris (1980-2002) esimimen tanymal palestinalyq student qyz 29 qantar 2002 jyly IYerusalimde tiridey ózin-ózi bombamen jaryp jibergen. Nәtiyjesinde bir adam ólip, 150-dey adamdy jaraqattaghan kamikadze qyzgha Irak diktatory Saddam Husseyn Baghdadtan eskertkish ornatugha búiryq beripti.

Sonymen, psihologtardyng aituynsha, әiel-terroristerding teraktini jasauyna kýieuining qaqtyghys kezinde qaytys boluy nemese tughan-tuystary ýshin kek alu iytermelese, keybirin, ózin eshkimge keregi joq sezingendikten ólimdi artyq kóredi deydi. Onyng ýstine terroristik úiymnyng basshylary olargha terakti jasasa shahid bolyp óletinin, o dýniyede júmaqqa baratynyn, qalghan tughan-tuystaryna aqshalay kómek beretinin aityp kóndiredi. Terrorizmning «tiri bombasy» nemese tiri qaruyna ainalghan әiel-kamikadzelerding psihologiyalyq bosandyghy, kónil-kýiine tez әser etui qogham ýshin ghana emes, adamzat ýshin de qauipti nәrse. Sondyqtan, әrbir memleket ózining qauipsizdigine saq bolmasa bolmaydy. Álemdik keri qúbylystyng týp-tamyryna balta shabu onay sharua emes. Áyel zatyn ólimge baylap, din men jalghan nanym-senimdi jalau etkenderding qúrbany bolmas ýshin qoghamda aghartu jәne týsindiru júmystary jii jýrgizilui shart. Áytpese, búl indet HHI ghasyrdyng ishin keulegen qúrttay jaylay bermek.

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