Ótken jyly "Saryarqa" Baspa ýiinen (Astana) Álihan Bókeyhannyng jeti tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy jaryq kórgen edi. Tómendegi material sol jetitomdyqtyng V tomynan alynyp berildi. ("Qyr balasy" - Á.Bókeyhannyng bir býrkenshik esimi).
Ótken jyly "Saryarqa" Baspa ýiinen (Astana) Álihan Bókeyhannyng jeti tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy jaryq kórgen edi. Tómendegi material sol jetitomdyqtyng

Ótken jyly "Saryarqa" Baspa ýiinen (Astana) Álihan Bókeyhannyng jeti tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy jaryq kórgen edi. Tómendegi material sol jetitomdyqtyng V tomynan alynyp berildi. ("Qyr balasy" - Á.Bókeyhannyng bir býrkenshik esimi).
Ótken jyly "Saryarqa" Baspa ýiinen (Astana) Álihan Bókeyhannyng jeti tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy jaryq kórgen edi. Tómendegi material sol jetitomdyqtyng

Bizding qazaq siyaqty jetim júrt sózi osy budjetny preniyede jylda bir-aq sóilenip qalady. Ótken 11-inshi iinide Dumada pereselen upravleniyesining shyghynyn qarady. Qazaqtyng jer turaly kórip otyrghan kemshiligin aityp Zabaykal deputaty Volkov hәm Baku deputaty Jaghafarov sóiledi.
Volkov sóiledi: "Biz Sibir deputattary ýshinshi dumadan beri mine jeti jyl pereselen mújyqqa jer alghanda qazaqtyng hәm súrattyng eng jaqsy jerin alyp, búlargha jer qaldyrmay otyrsyng dep zarlap kelemiz; jylda bizding aitqan sózimizdi tyndaghan kisi joq. Qazaqtyng qazuly aryghyn, saluly baqsha, ekken jonyshqasyn kesip alyp otyr. Qazaqtyng jerden qysylghan belgisi mine: qazaq ózi bóten jaqqa pereselen bolyp kóshe bastady. Áueli túrghyn júrt búryat hәm qazaqty ornyqtyryp, qalghan jerdi pereselenge beretin jón edi. Túrghyn júrtty ornyqtyratyn zakon jobasyn әli hýkimet Dumagha kirgizgen joq. (Volkovtyng búl aitqany Kókshetau ýiezi Ayyrtau bolysynan Jiydelibaysyn baramyn dep byltyr kóshken qyryq ýili Qarauyl). Pereselen mújyqqa dep býginge deyin qazaqty qysyp, jerin alushy edi. Endi búl pereselen upravlenie taghy búrynghysy qazaqqa az dep, bay sharua qylatyn orysqa berem dep Ystepnoy kraydan (Aqmola hәm Semey oblysy) jýz ýshәske kesip otyr, qaysysy 5 myng desyatiyne, oiy búl jerdi bay orysqa kóp jylgha arenda (jaldaugha) bermek: ayaghynda sol jerge baydy ne qylmaq. Hukimetting bylay qylghany túrghyn júrt qazaqqa shylghy zalal, endi, endi qalsyn, jer kesilgende qazaqqa óz sharuasyn azdyrmaytyn jer qaldyryp kessin!"
Volkov osy sózin Duma sózi qylamyn dep Dumada tas salugha tartty. Dumanyng kóbi hýkimetke ne dese, sol maqúl deydi. Volkov tilegin qoldaushylar az boldy. Endi qazaqty tonaghanda Dumadan bata aldym dep tonaydy.
Baku deputaty Jaghafarov Dumadaghy músylman deputattary atynan sóileydi: "Bizge qazaqtar hәr jerden kórgen kemshiligin aityp hat jazady. Mújyqqa jer alghanda qazaqtyng bar jaqsy derin alyp, qazaqqa ýlken zorlyq qylyp otyr. Osy zorlyqty zakondy ghadildik jolynda deuge bolmaydy.
1908-inshi jyldaghy graf Palen Týrkistandaghy isterdi teksergende jazghan edi: "qazaqqa artyq jer dep qaldyrghany tastaq, taqyr, ashy, sortan jer, osy zorlyqqa kónip minez shygharmay tynysh otyrghany qazaqtyng dýniyede joq momyndyghy" - dep.
Osy sóz senator graf Palen sózi; osy zorlyqty kórip otyrghan júrt hýkimetti ne dep bilmek? Áueli túrghyn júrtty ornyqtyryp qalghanyn derge pereselen mújyqty enshiles qylu kerek emes pe edi? Jaqsy sózdi hýkmet bilip jatyr ma, bizding músylman deputattary pereselen upravleniyesining úlúg mekemeler ne aqsha bermeske tas salady" - dep Jaghafarov sózin qantardy.
Pereselen bastyghy Glinka sóiledi: "Biz mújyqqa jer bergende qazaqtan artyq jerdi ghana beremiz. Qazaqty kóshpeli dep esep qylyp, jana zakon shygharyp, jer bersek, mújyqqa artyq jer qalmaydy. Bizding túrghyn júrtqa jer belgilep beretin zakon jobasyn shyghara almay kýbejektep túrghanymyz osy edi. Kóshpeli qazaqqa mәngi ghúmyrlyq dep jer beruge tipti kerek emes, sol ýshin qazaqqa mújyqpen birdey nadel jer alsan, beremiz dep edik, qazaq shyrghagha týsken qústay súranyp topyldap "óz erkimen" mújyq bolyp jer alyp jatyr".
Múnan bylay ol qazaq alghan nadelde hýkimetting júmysy joq, - dedi turashyl Glinka bay.
Sóitip qazaq kóshpelimin, maghan mal sharuasyna jer bekitip ber dese, búl sózge alynbaydy eken.
Sebebi: býitip qazaqqa enshi berse, qazaq útyp ketedi eken. Qazaq jerine ózge telmirgen auyzdargha sybagha - mýshe az qalady eken. Qazaq jerinen búlargha olja az týsedi. Qazaq ózi, otqa týsken kóbelekshe, baryp tilep, mújyqpen qúrdas bolyp, kóshpeymin - mal baqpaymyn dep, búzaudy arqandap baghamyn dep jer alsa, mújyqqa hәm ózge qazaqqa jerine telmirgenderge kóp olja qalady eken?!
Bylay bolghanda, qazaqtyng tilegeni mújyqqa hәm ózge qazaq jerine telmirgenderge kóp jer sybagha, mýshe, olja beru emes pe?
Qaptap jabyla súranyp, mal baqpaymyn, kóshpey aqal bolyp otyramyn, búzaudy arqandap baghamyn dep qazaqqa mújyqqa er basyna on besten nadel alu kerek. Osylay etsender, mújyqqa hәm mújyq artynan kólenkeshe erip jýrgen orystyng baylaryna qazaq jerinen artyq kóp sybagha jer qalady. Men búryn jazyp edim: er basyna on besten jer alu kerek qoy jep; egerde osy on bes ishinde otyryp, qazaq mújyqqa qyzmet qylyp, egin salyp kýn kóretin bolsa.
Múnday jer - Jetisuda, Týrkistanda jonyshqa ekken, baqsha ornatqan, aryqpen suaratyn jer ghoy! Ózge qazaq jerinde er basyna qazaq on besten jer alyp kýn kóretin jer Kókshetau, Qostanay, Aqtóbe ýiezinde qarap onda da qazaq jihatshyl mújyqtay bolsa. Ózge qazaqtyng jer alyp el bolamyn degeni sorlylyq aram ter ghoy!
Oral ýiezi Jympity hәm Shiderti bolysy qala bolamyn dep on besten jer alyp, búl kýnge sheyin qala salugha bir tas qalaghan joq, búrynghy qalpynda qazaqsha kóship-qonyp jýr.
Jýz, neshe jýz myng qazaq qala bolamyn dep súranyp otyr dep pereselen upravleniyesi 1913-inshi jylghy smetasyna jazyp otyr, búl bәri ótirik bos sóz; qala bolamyn dep jer alghan Oral qazaghy bir tas qalaghan joq dep deputattar sóilegende, búghan baylar bylay dep jauap qayyrdy: "Biz bergen on beste otyryp, qazaq qala bolamasa, búl on besting qazaqqa mol bolyp kóptik qylghany-daghy" deydi.
Osymen budjet preniyesi túra túrsyn. Taghy biraz sóz jazalyq qazaq júrty, qazaq derti turaly.
Tórtishi Dumada pereselen upravleniyesi kirgizgen zakon jobasy bar. Múnda ne jazylghan? Búl zakon qazaq jerin kimge bermek? Búryn qazaqtan artyq dep jerdi ushәske qylyp kesip mújyqqa berushi edi. Mújyq egin salatyn qara, qonyr topyraq jer alynyp boldy.
Mújyqqa kesken jerding kóbin mújyq tastaq, taqyr, shól dep mújyq almay jatyr.
Endi osy mújyq almay qazaqqa qaldyrghan jerdi mal baghatyn, mal sharuasyn ústaghan bay orysqa jana zakon boyynsha kóp jylgha arendagha bermek. Biraz jyl ótken song osy arenda dep bergen jerdi osy bay orystargha mýlde óziniki qylyp bermek. Osy kýni mújyq almaghan uchәskeni obroshnaya statiya dep qala bolamyn degen qazaqtyng janynda bolsa, ony qazaq paydasyna berushi edi. Oral oyazyndaghy Jympity hәm Shiderti bolysynyng búrynghyday kóship jýrgeni osy edi.
Endi obroshnaya statiya jer qazaq qolynan shyghyp orys bayyna jabylady. Qala bolamyn dep on besten jer alghan sorly qazaq obroshnaya statiya jerden airylghanda, sorly bolghanyn kórer.
Búl bolyp jatqan jana zakonnyng taghy bir qúlaqqa taghatyn ystatiyasy bar. Orys baylary óziniki qylyp alatyn jerdi qazaq satyp alyp óziniki qylugha bolmaydy. Osynday jer әlde qalay qazaq balasynyng qolyna týse qalsa, búl jerdi qazaq balasy zakonde kórsetilgen uaqytta orysqa satady.
Stepnoy polojeniyening 136-ynshy statiyasynda: "qazaq jýrgen jerden bóten patshalyq adamy hәm hrestiyan qyzmetinde bolmaghan adam jer satyp almasyn!" degen.
Osylay aityp qazaq óz jerine ózi bóten patshalyqtyng kisisimen birdey bolmaq. Qazaq jýrgen jerdi kim bolsa sol bolsyn, qazaqtan basqa satyp alyp, súrap alyp, mirastap alyp óziniki qylmaq, jalghyz-aq búl jol qazaqqa joq. Búl jasalyp jatqan jana zakon arqyly qazaq baylary: men de obroshnaya statiyany arendagha alamyn, sonan song satyp alyp, balama miras qylamyn dese, búl zakonge qarsy bolady.
Zakon júrttyng bәrine birdey bolmaq, ghadil bolmaq. 1905-inshi jylghy 17-inshi oktyabrde orys patshalyghynyng panasyndaghy júrt qúrdas bolmaq edi. Qazaqqa qúrdastyqtyng kelgeni osy daghy!..

Qyr balasy,
"Qazaq" gaz., №19, 1913 jyl.
Samar qalasy

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