“La-illaha-iyl-Alla” dep — iman, “Men — qazaqpyn!” dep — úran etetin alash órenderining yqylym zamanalardan basty múraty — eldin, Otan irgesining berik, bekemdigi. “Bes qaruy say” sarbazdyng jasanghan jaudyng aldynda aibyny asqaq bolatyndyghy da beseneden belgili.

“La-illaha-iyl-Alla” dep — iman, “Men — qazaqpyn!” dep — úran etetin alash órenderining yqylym zamanalardan basty múraty — eldin, Otan irgesining berik, bekemdigi. “Bes qaruy say” sarbazdyng jasanghan jaudyng aldynda aibyny asqaq bolatyndyghy da beseneden belgili.
Halqymyz ghasyrlar boyy elimizding qorghanys qabiletine, әskerlerding úrysqa saqaday-say boluyna erekshe nazar audaryp kelgendigi bekerden-beker emes. Tipten, bir zamandarda ensegey boyly er Esim hannyng bir mezgilde úrysqa 100 myng atty әskerdi attandyra alatyndyghy jónindegi aqiqat ózimiz týgili, kórshi elderimizding kóptegen tarihy qújattarynda taygha tanba basqanday jazylghan. Qalyptasqan jana tarihy jaghdayda tәuelsiz Qazaqstan Qaruly kýshterge, eng әueli, Qorghanys ministrligining qyzmetine erekshe nazar audarumen keledi. Onyng obektivti sebepteri jeterlik. Kólemi jaghynan әlemde toghyzynshy oryn alatyn, territoriyasy 2 mln. 700 myng sharshy kilometrge sozylyp jatqan úlan-baytaq elimiz alyp eki derjavanyng — Qytay men Reseyding ortasynda boluynyng ózi qorghanys mәselesin bir sәt te nazardan tys qaldyrugha bolmaytynyn ýnemi eske salyp otyratyn jaghday. Mәselen, Qytay Halyq Respublikasy әskerlerining jalpy sany 2 mln.500 myng adam jәne әskery budjeti 35 mlrd. dollar kóleminde bolsa, Resey әskerleri 1 mln. adamnan astam (әskery budjeti 25 mlrd. kóleminde). Áriyne, atalmysh elderdegi әskery budjet jyldan-jylgha úlghaytylyp kele jatqandyghyn qaperden shygharmauymyz kerek. Onyng ýstine búl aitylghan derekterding de naqty shyndyghyna syn kózimen qaraugha tiyispiz, óitkeni, búl aitylghan әskerler sol elderdegi Qorghanys ministriligining tikeley qúzyryndaghy qaruly kýshter ghana. Búdan tysqary “myltyqty adamdardyn” — Ishki Ister ministrligi, tótenshe jaghdaylar agenttikteri, últtyq qauipsizdik salasy men temirjol, qúrylys maqsattarynda, basqa da tolyp jatqan salalarda paydalanylatyn әskeriylerding sany qansha ekeni ózderine ghana mәlim. Bir belgilisi, halyqaralyq resmy derekter men atalmysh elderding jauapty adamdaryna ghana mәlim naqty derekterding aiyrmashylyghy jer men kóktey. Osynday tarihy jaghdaylardy eskere otyryp qalyptastyrghan әskery doktrinamyzdyng ómirshendigi turaly sóz basqa әnning yrghaghy. Qalay bolghanda da kez kelgen memleket óz tәuelsizdigin bayandy etkisi kelse, sóz joq, aldymen әskerining kýsh-quatyna erekshe kónil bóleri anyq. Qazaqstanda da solay bolugha tiyis. KSRO kezinde elimizde 300 myngha juyq sarbazdary bar asa quatty әskery kýsh shoghyrlandyrylghany, sonymen qatar Qazaqstanda quattylyghy jaghynan әlemde tórtinshi-besinshi oryn alatyn yadrolyq qarular ornalasqany mәlim. Tipti, qazirgi kýnderde de Qaruly kýshterimiz Ortalyq Aziyadaghy jaqsy jabdyqtalghan, zaman talabyna saqaday say әskerler retinde baghalanady. 2007 jyly Qazaqstannyng әskery budjeti túnghysh ret milliard dollarlyq mejeden asyp týsip, 1 mlrd.220 million dollardy qúrady. 2007 jylghy resmy derekterge qaraghanda, Qazaqstannyng әsker sany 74 myng adam bolsa, halyq sany bizden eki esedey artyq Ózbekstannyng әskerleri — 68 myng adam (әskery budjeti — 302 mln.dollar). Týrkimenstanda 50 myng әsker (116 mln.dollar), Tәjikstanda 15 myng әsker (52 mln.dollar), al Qyrghyzstanda 11 myng әsker (40 mln. dollar) bar.
Áytse de Ortalyq Aziyadaghy aitarlyqtay tegeurindi dep sanalatyn qazaq armiyasyndaghy әskery qyzmetkerler sany Qazaqstan halqynyng bir payyzyn da qúramaydy. Árbir 217 myngha juyq túrghyndardyng bireui ghana óz taghdyryn әskery qyzmetke arnap otyr. Bir tandanarlyghy, Qazaqstan syrtqy qauipsizdikten góri, ishki qaterge kóbirek alanday ma, әiteuir osy aptada ózderining kәsiby merekesin saltanatpen atap ótken poliyseyler sany elimizde anaghúrlym kóp. Olardyng jalpy sany 105 myng adamgha juyq.
Qazaqstan Respublikasy Qorghanys ministrligi turaly sóz qozghaghanda resmy derekterge kóbirek jýginuge tura keletini aitpasa da týsinikti. Ózgeni bylay qoyghanda, memlekettik manyzy bar qorghanys salasyndaghy derekter neghúrlym dәl bolugha tiyis.
Degenmen, Qazaqstan Qaruly kýshterine qatysty derekter men týrli derek kózderinde kórsetilip jýrgen sifrlardyng aiyrmashylyghy qarapayym adamdy eriksiz tandandyrady әri shoshyndyrady.
Asa bedeldi Halyqaralyq strategiyalyq zertteuler institutynyng 2001 jylghy baghalauy boyynsha, Qazaqstan armiyasynda 930 tank, 140 BRDM, 506 BMP, 84 BTR, 505 sýiretpeli artilleriyalyq qondyrghy, 163 SAU, 26 “Nona” qondyrghysy, 147 reaktivti qondyrghy, sonday-aq, TMD-nyng 4 elinde ghana bar әlemdegi tendessiz S-300 markaly zenittik ýsh diviziya (4-motoatqyshtar, 3-mehanikalandyrylghan jәne 206-rezervtik diviziyalar), 5 jeke motoatqyshtar brigadasy, 2 desanttyq brigadamen, reaktivti artilleriyalyq brigada, 3 zenittik raketalyq brigada, artilleriyalyq brigada jәne bes aviabaza bar delingen.
Al 2006 jylghy keybir derekterge sensek, Qazaqstan armiyasynda - 4900 tank (onyng 1550-i tikeley әskerlerde), 5179 әskery bronidalghan mashina, 9282 zenbirek pen minomet bar delingen.
Áriyne, tәuelsiz Qazaqstan ózining Qaruly kýshterin songhy zamangha say qaru týrlerimen jabdyqtau ýshin qoldan kelgenin ayanyp qalghan emes. Songhy jyldary qorghanys maqsatynda júmsalatyn shyghyndarymyz eleuli týrde kóbeygeni de ayan. Tipti, qazirgi әlemdik qarjy, ekonomikalyq daghdarys kezinde de Qorghanys ministrligin elimiz shómishten qysqan joq. Ótken jyldarda Qazaqstan Qorghanys ministrligi budjet qansha qysqarsa da, eshqanday jobanyng ayaqsyz qalmaytynyna senimdi bolatyn.
Qazaqstan Respublikasy Qorghanys ministri Danial Ahmetov myrzanyn: “Keybir baghdarlamalarymyz belgili bir dengeyde azayady. Biraq búl qysqartular dayyndyqqa jәne tehnikalardy qayta janghyrtugha esh әserin tiygizbeydi”, — dep senimdilik tanytuy da sondyqtan edi. Alayda, múnyng ózi 2001 jyly 930-gha jetken tankilerimiz 2006 jyly 4900 boldy deuge negiz bola almasa kerek. Tórt eseden artyq ósken. Bayqap otyrghanymyzday, basqa qaru týrleri boyynsha da orasan zor ósu angharylady.
Áriyne, Qaruly kýshterimizding qolyndaghy qaru-jaraqtyng týrleri men onyng jalpy sany jónindegi derekter memlekettik qúpiya retinde qatang qorghalady jәne barlyq memleketterde de osylay. Biraq osynshalyq qarama-qayshylyq boluy sanagha simaydy. Sonda sheshimdi sәtterde Qorghanys ministrligi qay derekterge sýienip әreket etedi jәne sheshim shygharady? Mýldem týsiniksiz.
Bir búl ghana emes, osydan birshama uaqyt búryn Qazaqstan Qaruly kýshterining 7 kilometrge atatyn “Aybat” jәne 13,5 kilometrdegi nysanany dәl kózdeytin “Semser” minaatqyshtarymen tolyqqanyn elimizdegi birsypyra aqparat qúraldary “әskeriylerding armany”, “Aughanstanda bolyp, talay tehnikany kórse de múndaydy kezdestirmegen generaldar da tanday qaqty”, desip auyzdarynyng suy qúryghan edi. Tipti, jobanyng jetekshisi, Izraili mamany Amir Noyman myrza: “Ayta keterligi búl jýieni biz Qazaqstan armiyasy ýshin arnayy jabdyqtadyq”, — dep keudesin soqqan bolatyn. Keyinirek 26 keli tartatyn snaryadtardy kóz kórmeske atatyn әlgi alty minaatqyshtyng tórteui alghashqy synaqta-aq isten shyqqany, tipten maqtauly qondyrghylardyng mýldem jaramsyzdyghy jóninde aqparlar taratyldy. 80 mln. dollar kólemindegi memleket qarjysyn maqsatsyz júmsaghany, talan-tarajgha salghany ýshin Qorghanys ministrining búrynghy orynbasary general Qajymúrat Maermanov tútqyndalyp, ýstinen qylmystyq is qozghaldy. Qazaqstan Qorghanys ministrligining búdan basqa da birqatar lauazymdy qyzmetkerleri kýdiktiler retinde qamauda otyrghany belgili.
Rasynda da bir ghana general osynshalyq qomaqty qarjyny jelge shasha almasa kerek. Bir ghajaby, Qazaqstan telearnalarynyng birining habarynda ótken aptada atalmysh minaatqyshtar qaytadan synaqtan ótkizilip, oghan Reseyding joghary shendi ofiyserleri men әskery mamandary qatystyrylghanyn habarlady. Izraili memleketining arnayy komissiyasy óz elderinde ol qarulardyng elektronikasy ghana jasalghanyn mәlimdegen. Resey mamandary aty shuly qarulargha joghary bagha beripti. Múny da týsinu qiyn-aq.
“Ayran ishken qútylyp, shelek jalaghan tútylghandyghyna” yzalandy ma, әiteuir general Q.Maermanov tergeu kamerasynda ózine qol júmsap, dargha asylyp óluge әreket jasaghany da belgili bolyp otyr. Qazaqstan Qorghanys ministrligi jasaghan qay mәlimetke senerin bilmegen el de an-tan.
Bir anyghy, Qaruly kýshterimizding qatarynda orny tolmas adam shyghyndarynyng sany azaymay túrghandyghy, sonday-aq qaru, oq-dәri úrlau men joghaltudyng órship túrghandyghy. Ótken jyly shilde aiynyng 17-si kýni Qorghanys ministri Danial Ahmetov myrzanyng tóraghalyghymen QR Qorghanys ministrligi alqasynyng keneytilgen otyrysy bolyp ótken edi. Osy otyrysta әskery bólimderdegi oq-dәrining saqtaluyn qamtamasyz etu, әsirese 89/1427 aeromobilidi әskery jasaqtaghy atqysh qarularynyng joghaluyna qatysty mәselelerge erekshe kónil bólingen-di. Óitetin jóni de bar.
Memleket ishindegi memleketke ainalghan, qogham baqylaugha dәrmensiz bolyp otyrghan Qorghanys ministrligine qarasty týrli әskery qoymalar men oq-dәri qoymalarynda órt shyghuy, qaru-jaraqtyng joghaluy (dúrysy, úrlanuy) men týrli tik úshaqtardyng apatqa úshyrauy túraqty tendensiyagha ainalghan siyaqty, songhy jyldary. Ásirese, joghary lauazymdy memlekettik qyzmetkerler mingen tik úshaqtardyng jii apatqa úshyrauy qoghamda әldebir úiymdasqan qastandyqtar jóninde josyqsyz qauesetterding tuyndauyna әkelip soghuda. Oq-dәri qoymalaryndaghy jiyiley týsken órtter orny tolmas adam shyghyndaryna әkelip soghyp otyr. Osynday órtterding shyghuyn tekseruge jiberilgen memlekettik komissiyalar kóp jaghdayda apat sebebin adam faktoryna, apat oryn alghan jerdegi jauapty adamdardyng qauipsizdik sharalaryn saqtamauy men beyqamdyghyna baylanysty degen qorytyndy shygharugha әbden eti ýirenip aldy. Áriyne, týrli tosyn apattar men órt atauly tilsiz jau, biraq sol órtting ózi belgisiz qylmystardy jabugha taptyrmaytyn amal ekenin ishtey jaqsy sezetin adamdar arasynda әrtýrli qauesetter taraytyny da belgili. Onyng ýstine qatang qorghalugha, qauipsizdik sharalary meylinshe joghary dengeyde qamtamasyz etiluge tiyisti әskery qoymalarda taban asty órt shyghularynyng ózi qarapayym adamdargha mýldem týsiniksiz jaghday. Al týsiniksizdikting ózi týrli joramaldar men jaghymsyz ósek-ayang tuyndauyna basty sebepker bolatyn faktor.
Qorghanys ministrligining qúzyryndaghy mәselelerding barshasy derlik últtyq, memlekettik qúpiyalargha jatqyzylatyndyghyna oray múnda oryn alghan jaghdaylardy baqylau men pikir bildiruge azamattyq qogham kóbine qauqarsyz. Qorghanys salasyndaghy jaghdaylardan beyhabar әri oghan yqpal eter tiyimdi tetikter әli qalyptaspaghan.
Sondyqtan da Qorghanys ministrligining ózi úsynatyn aqparlargha ghana iyek sýieydi. Bir ghajaby, Qorghanys ministrligine yqpal etu, onyng atqarghan júmystaryn qadaghalaugha Qazaqstan Ýkimeti de qauqarsyz sekildi. Óitkeni, Qorghanys ministrligi qyzmetin, olar atqarghan is-sharalardy songhy jyldary Ýkimetimiz arnayy otyrysta talqylaghan joq deuge bolady. Tipti, Qorghanys ministrligining azamattyq ministri Danial Ahmetov myrzanyng ózi Ýkimet otyrystary men asa manyzdy mәjilisterine onsha qatysa bermeytindigi kóbine jii angharylady. Osynday baqylausyzdyq qorghanys salasyndaghy qúrylystar men әskery qyzmetkerlerge ýy beru mәselesinde kóptegen zansyzdyqtardyng oryn әkelip soghuyna múryndyq bolghan siyaqty. Mәselen, Memleket basshysynyng Joldauyna oray әskery qyzmetkerlerdi túrghyn ýimen qamtamasyz etu maqsatynda 2007 jyly 2 mlrd. tengeden astam qarajat júmsalyp, 95 myng sharshy metr túrghyn ýy salynghan. Osynyng nәtiyjesinde 2 mynnan astam әskery qyzmetkerler baspanamen qamtamasyz etilgen. 2008 jyly jalpy kólemi 75 myng sharshy metr túrghyn ýy berildi, yaghny 1 myng 266 pәterler men jataqhanalar adamdardyng iygiligine ainaldy delinedi. Al 2009 jyly әskery qyzmetkerlerge bólinetin túrghyn ýy audanyn 100 myng sharshy metrge jetkizu kózdelgen bolatyn. Búlargha búryn qarausyz qalyp, qazir kýrdeli jóndeulerden ótkiziluge tiyis ýilerdi qosqanda Qorghanys ministrligi әskery qyzmetkerlerdi baspanamen qamtamasyz etude eshqanday qiyndyq kórmeuge tiyis sekildengenmen, әskery qyzmetkerlerdi baspanamen qamtamasyz etude oryn alghan zansyzdyqtar men qylmystar týrli narazylyqtar tughyzyp, tipten kýlkili jaghdaylargha әkelip soqtyrdy. Mәselen, otstavkagha shyqqan búrynghy ofiyserlerding biri Danial Ahmetov myrza ózi tikeley uaghda etken ýige qoly jetpey ýmiti ýzilgen song Astanada elektr baghanasynyng basyna shyghyp, ózin soghan tanyp tastady. Endi bir top búrynghy ofiyserler pәterge qol jetkizuden ýmiti ýzilip, ózara qarjy jinap, jinalghan azyn-aulaq aqshany Qorghanys ministrligining atyna arnayy salyp jibergen sekildi. Qalay bolghanda da, pәter bólude Qorghanys ministrliginde oryn alghan kelensizdikterdin, jýzdegen pәterlerding zansyz ýlestirilui qoghamdyq alandaushylyq tudyryp otyrghanyn basa aitugha tiyispiz. Óitkeni, qarapayym adamdar әskery salada qashanda әdildik, turalyq, zang saltanat qúryp kelgendigine eshqashan kýdik keltirgen emes. Áskery adam patriottyq, shynshyldyq, tipti bekzadalyqtyng ókili sekildi qabyldanady. Al Qorghanys ministrligindegi qalyptasyp otyrghan auyr ahual adamdardyng ýmiti men senimine balta shabuda. Osy arqyly memleketimizdin, tәuelsiz Qazaqstannyng abyroyyna orasan zor núqsan keltirilude. Búghan búdan bylay da jol beru adamdardyng әdiletke senimsizdigin qalyptastyrmaqshy. Ásili, Qorghanys ministrliginde kóptegen kelensizdikter oryn aluynyng syry — Qazaqstanda Qorghanys ministrlerining jii oryn almastyruynan da shyghar.
Mәselen, 1992 jyly 7-mamyrda elimizde alghash ret Qorghanys ministri bolyp “Halyq qaharmany”, general-polkovnik Saghadat Núrmaghambetov taghayyndalsa, 1995 jyly 16-qazanda general-leytenant A.Qasymov, 1999 jyly 13-qazanda general-leytenant S.Toqpaqpaev, 2001 jyly general-leytenant M.Altynbaev, 2007 jyly 10-qantarda Danial Ahmetov taghayyndaldy. Qazir M.Altynbaev qaytadan Qorghanys ministri qyzmetin uaqytsha atqaryp otyr.
Ásili, “Qazannan qaqpaq ketse, itten úyat ketedi” degen ómirsheng qaghidany ghaqliya etken kemenger halqymyz baqylau, tәrtip joq jerde týrli qylmystar men zang búzushylyqtargha keninen jol ashylatynyn ejelden bayqaghan. Temirdey tәrtipting ýlgisin kórsetuge tiyis qorghanys salasynda týrli zansyzdyqtardyng oryn aluy da ministrlerding tym jii auysuynan oryn alyp otyrghan siyaqtanady. Onyng ýstine, elimizding armiyasynyng bedelin, abyroyyn kóteru maqsatynda songhy jyldary Qazaqstanda general ataghyn, joghary shenderdi orynsyz ýlestiru de túraqty oryn alyp otyrghanyn angharmau mýmkin emes. Múnyng ózi qoghamda týrli kýnkil, qaueset tuyndauyna jol ashuda. Ásili, enbeksiz kelgen ataqtyng ózi de adamdy azdyratyn pәleket. Bәlkim, múnday shenderdi ondy-soldy ýlestiru azaytylugha tiyis shyghar.
Ekinshiden, elimizdegi qorghanys salasyna qatysty týrli orynsyz pikirlerding tamyryna balta shabu ýshin Qazaq armiyasynda qansha myltyq, qansha qaru-jaraq barlyghyn, әskerlerimizding dayyndyghyn birjola aiqyndaytyn týbegeyli sharalar atqaryluy tiyis. Qoymalardaghy, әskery bólimderdegi qúral-jabdyqtardy tolyq inventarizasiyalaytyn asa qúzyrly komissiya qúryluy kerek siyaqty. “Memlekettik qúpiya” aidaryna esh nazar audarmastan atalmysh komissiyanyng qúramyna parlament ókilderi, qogham qayratkerleri, tәuelsiz sarapshylar engizilgeni jón. Óitkeni, “Baqpasang mal, qaramasang qatyn” ketetini siyaqty, qadaghalamasaq mýldem qorghanyssyz qaluymyz yqtimal...

Janabek ShAGhATAY
«Týrkistan» gazeti 25 mausym 2009 jyl