Zeynetkerlerding túrmystyq jaghdayy qanday?
Freedom Finance Life ómirdi saqtandyru kompaniyasynyng sarapshylary zertteu barysynda, zeynetkerler ýshin eng jaqsy túrmystyq jaghdaylary qay elderde jasalghanyn anyqtady.
QR Enbek jәne halyqty әleumettik qorghau Ministrligining mәlimetteri boyynsha, Qazaqstanda 2,2 mln zeynetkerler tirkelgen. Zeynetaqynyng ortasha mólsheri 94 913 tenge (220 dollar) qúraydy. Zeynetkerlik jasy er adamdar ýshin 63, al әielder ýshin-59,5 jas dep belgilengen. Búl jaghdayda, әielderding zeynetkerlik jasyn jyl sayyn kezen-kezenmen qosu qarastyrylghan. 2027 jylgha qarasty, ol 63 jasqa deyin ósedi.
Ortasha ailyq nominaldy jalaqyny esepke alghanda, (204 330 tenge nemese 473 dollar), qazaqstandyqtar zeynetke shyqqanda, 2,15 ese kem alady. Osyghan úqsas jalaqy men zeynetaqy tólemderining ara qatynasy Resey, Italiya, Finlyandiya jәne Kanadada aiqyndalghan. Alayda, keybir elderde, zeynetaqy mólsheri ailyq jalaqydan 1,27 ese kem, mysaly, Daniyada.
Zeynetaqy men jalaqynyn ara qatynasy
Basqa eldegi zeynetkerlerding túrmystyq jaghdaylary qanday
AQSh. Amerikada ortasha ailyq jalaqy 4 150 dollar qúraydy, búl zeynetaqy tólemderinen 2,76 ese kóp (ayyna 1 503 dollar). Zeynetkerlik jasy er adamdar ýshin 67, al әielder ýshin 65 jas. Biraq, zeynetke merzimnen búryn shyghu mýmkindigi bar. Búl jaghdayda, zeynetaqy tólemderinen 20% aippúl tóleu qajet jәne zeynetke 62 jasta shyghugha bolady.
Kanada. Ortasha jalaqysy 4 454 kanadalyq dollar qúraydy (3 400 AQSh dollary). Búl mólsheri 1 870 kanadalyq dollar (1 416 AQSh dollar) qúraytyn ortasha zeynetaqydan 2,4 ese artyq. Zeynetke 65 jasta shyghady.
Fransiya. Salyq tóleu aldyndaghy ortasha jalaqysy aiyna 3 085 evro (3 609 dollar) qúraydy, al zeynetaqy – 3,08 ese az (1 000 evro nemese 1 170 dollar). Fransuzdar zeynetke 62 jasta shyghady.
Úlybritaniya. Enbekke jaramdy halyq ortasha alghanda, aisayyn 2 210 funt (2 873 dollar) tabady. 65,5 jasta zeynetke shyqqandar, 4,12 ese kem alady (535 funt nemese 696 dollar).
Lihtenshteyn. Korolidyqta býkil әlem boyy eng joghary jalaqy aiqyndalghan - ortasha alghanda, ayyna 5 000 evro (5 850 dollardan) astam. Zeynetkerlerding túrmystyq jaghdaylary da óte jaghymdy. Zeynetke 64 jasta shyqqanda, túrghyndar ortasha alghanda, 3 000 evro (3510 dollar) mólsherinde tólemder alady, ol ailyq jalaqymen salystyrghanda, bәrinen 1,66 ese kem.
Daniya. Zeynetkerlerge minsiz jaghday jasaghan memleketterding biri. Enbekke jaramdy halyq ortasha alghanda 24 315 datalyq kron (3 835 dollar) alady. Al zeynetkerler 65 jastan bastap – 19 000 kron (shamamen 3 000 dollar), atap aitqanda, jalaqydan tek 1,27 ese az alady.
Germaniya. Ortasha jalaqysy 3 771 evro (4 412 dollar) qúraydy. Osynday joghary jalaqymen, adamdar 65,5 zeynetkerlik jasynda aisayynghy tólemderin 5 ese kem alady – 770 evro (900 dollar). Alayda, memleket zeynetkerlerding kommunaldyq tólemderin atqarudy ózine alady.
Finlyandiya. Ortasha ailyq jalaqysy búnda 3 548 evro (4 151 dollar) qúraydy. Zeynetaqy tólemderin Finlyandiyada 63 jastan bastap alugha bolady, ortasha mólsheri 1522 evro (1781 dollar), búl jalaqydan 2 eseden asa kem shyghady.
Italiya. Italiyandyqtardyng ortasha jalaqysynyng mólsheri 2 415 evro (2 826 dollardan) shamaly joghary. Olargha 67 asta zeynetke shyghugha bolady jәne daghdyly jalaqysynan 2 ese kem tólemder alyp otyrady – ortasha 1 200 evro (1 404 dollar).
Týrkiya. Enbekke jaramdy halyqtyng ailyq ortasha jalaqysy – 10 128 lir (1 200 dollar). Búl jaghdayda zeynetkerler tólemder boyynsha artta emes – shamamen 5 900 lir (699 dollar). Búryn búl elde zeynetkerlik jasy 45 jastan bastalatyn, qazir zannamagha engizilgen týzetulerge sәikes, әielder 58 jasta, al erler 60 jasta zeynetke shyghugha tiyis.
Japoniya. Ortasha jalaqysy joghary dengeyde bola túra – 310 000 iyen (2 971 dollar) – zeynetke 65 jasynda shyqqan japondyqtar, kóp-kórim tólemder alady 177 378 iyen (1 700 dollar), búl jalaqydan shamamen birjarym ese kem.
Belorussiya. Belorustardyn ortasha ailyq jalaqysynyng mólsheri 1 265 rubli (479 dollar). Zeynetkerlik jasyna kelgen er adamdargha 61,5 jasta jәne әielderge 56,5 jasynda zeynetaqy tólemderi 446 belarus rublinde atqarylady, búl jalaqydan 2,83 ese kem.
Resey. Reseylikter aisayyn ortasha 36 000 rubli (463 dollar) tabady. Búnda zeynetaqy jalaqydan 2 eseden astam tómen – 16 500 rubli (212 dollar). Zeynetaqylyq tólemderi Reseyde әielderge 56,5 jastan jәne erlerge 61,5 jastan qoljetimdi.
Qyrghyzstan. Enbek jalaqysy ortasha 18 000 som (215 dollar). Zeynetkerlik jasyna kelgen túrghyndar (55 jas әielder ýshin, erler ýshin- 60) ailyq zeynetaqylyq tólemderin ortasha 6 061 som (72 dollar) mólsherinde aluy mýmkin, búl jalaqymen salystyrghanda, 3 ese kem.
Zeynetaqylyq tólemderin zeynetkerlik merziminen búryn qalay alugha bolady
Zeynetaqylyq tólemderining dengeyi enbekaqydan eleuli aiyrmashylyghy joq barlyq elderde, sonyng ishinde, Qazaqstan Respublikasynda zeynetaqy jýiesi kelesi qaghidada júmys isteydi: bolashaqta negizgi zeynetaqyny qalyptastyratyn tabystardan týsken jarnalardy, júmys berushining nemese qyzmetkerdin jýzege asyruy, jәne zeynetaqylyq annuiytet baghdarlamasy boyynsha, ómirdi saqtandyru kompaniyalarymen shart jasasu.
QR Últtyq Bankining mәlimetteri boyynsha, aghymdaghy jyldyng 10 aiy ishinde, Qazaqstanda zeynetaqylyq annuiytet boyynsha barlyq jasalghan sharttardyng jalpy somasy 51 mlrd tengeden astam qúraghan, búl byltyrghy kórsetkishterge qaraghanda, 10% artyq (46 mlrd tenge). 10 jyl ishinde, zeynetaqylyq annuiytet boyynsha syilyqaqylar 85% ósken. 2010 jyly olardyng somasy shamamen 8 mlrd tenge qúraghan.
Naryqtaghy údayy qúnsyzdanugha baylanysty, dollar baghamyna indekstelgen zeynetaqylyq annuiytet ónimderi payda boluda. Búl erikti saqtandyru bolghandyqtan, Freedom Finance Life sarapshylary, ómirboyy zeynetaqy aludy qamtamasyz etetin kepildeme beretin ÓSK tandaugha nazar audarudy úsynady, jәne de, ÓSK qarjylyq tólemqabilettiligining reytingin, sonymen qatar, qyzmetin jýzege asyru boyynsha QR Últtyq Bankining liysenziyasy bar boluyna.
Esterinizge salamyz, qúnsyzdanudan saqtaytyn zeynetaqylyq annuiytet shartyn jasasu kezinde, Saqtanushy zeynetke shyghu merzimin kýtpey tólemderin aluy mýmkin (erler 55 jasynda, al әielder 51,5 jasta). Jәne de, kompaniya dollar baghamyna indekstelgen túraqty tólemderin Saqtanushygha ómir boyy atqarady.
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