Ekpe - újymdyq immuniytet qalyptastyrady
Kononovirustan saqtanu jayly jattandy jarnamalar kógildir ekran men radiodan kýndelikti birneshe ret qaytalanyp jatady. Onyng eng tiyimdi joly ekpe saldyru ekeni belgili. Elimizding azamattaryna ekpe saldyru jayly jarnamada aytylatyn: " ol әrkimning óz erkinde" dep mәimónkóleu únamaydy. Újymdyq immuniytet qalyptasu ýshin eresek túrghyndardyng 70 payyzyna salynu kerek. Reseylik Sputnik V, otandyq Kazvakpen qatar, arab elinde shygharylghan Sinopharm Hayalvax ekpeler elimizde qoldanylyp jatqanyna ýsh aidan assa da olardyng eki dozasyn saldyrghandar sany 2 milionnan, tolyq jasatqandar 3 milionnan jana asty, demek eresek túrghyndardyng 25 payyzyna jete qoymady. Úlybritaniya men AQSh bir eki aidyng ishinde ondaghan million túrghyndary ekpe salyp ýlgerdi, qazir olardyng sany újymdyq immuniytet qalyptasatyn dengeyge jetti.
Endi halyqty vaksina saldyrugha qyzyqtyru ýshin neshe týrli aila sharghygha baryp jatyrmyz. Mәselen Elordada pәter útyp alu mýmkindigi, Almatyda turistik joldama t.s.s. Sayyp kelgende ekpe jasatu әr sanaly azamattyng mindeti emes pe? Jasym seksenge taqasa da osydan bir eki ay búryn Sputnikting eki ekpesin saldyrdym.
Mening oiymsha densaulyghynda kinarat bolmasa halyqqa qyzmet kórsetetin ortalyqtar men mekeme qyzmetkerleri, atap aitqanda dәrigerler men múghalimder, poliyseyler men memleket sheneunikteri, sauda oryndary men meyramhana, kafe, ashana qyzmetkerleri, qoghamdyq kólik jýrgizushiler, joghary jәne ortalau bilim beretin uniyversiytet jәne kolledj oqytushylary men studentter men mindetti týrde vaksina saldyruy kerek. Keleshekte jogharghy synyp oqushylaryna da ekpe saldyru qajet, shetelderde búl baghytta izdenister jýrgizilip jatyr.
Bir eskeretin mәsele, ekpening tiyimsizdigi jayly jalghan aqparattargha asa mәn bermeu nemese senbeu kerek. Mәselen resmy aqparatta Sputnik V- ning tiyimdiligi 95 -98 payyz bolsa, demek bir myng ekpe saldyrghan adamnyng 20-50 keselge shaldyghuy mýmkin. Uyttylyghy asa joghary delita shtamyna onyng tiyimdiligi 90 % ekeni anyqtalyp otyr . Ekpe saldyrghannan qaytys bolghandar jayly estimedim, kovidpen, virusty pnevmoniyadan songhy kýnderi tәuligine 15-20 nauqas qaytys boluda. Virustyn delita shtamy Ýndistannan shyqannyn eskersek, ol jogharghy temperaturagha beyimdelgen, shilde men tamyz ailarynda indet órshy týsui mýmkin. Jalpy virus adam aghzasyna enip, sonda kóbeyetindikten auanyng temperaturasyna asa tәueldi emes.
Elimizde virustyng delita shtamynyng taraluyna baylanysty qater arta týsude. Mausymda bir tәulikte aurugha shaldyqqandar sany eki mynnan asty. Almaty men Núr-Súltan qalalary, Atyrau men Batys Qazaqstan men Qaraghandy oblystary, Respublika qyzyl aimaqqa endi. Indetting órshuine halqymyzdyng salghyrttyghy, qarapayym saqtyq sharalarynyng saqtalmay, óreskel búzyluy da óz әserin tiygizip otyr. Eger qys pen kóktem ailarynda qoghamdyq kólikte betperde taqpaghan biren saran adamdar kezdesetin bolsa, songhy kezde ýshting biri, kóbinese jastar, qorghanys qúralyn paydalanbaytynyn bayqaymyn.
Toy- tomalaq pen as beru rәsimderi de kóbeyip ketti. Jaqynda mening bir tanysym Almaty qalasynyng kýnshyghysynda Qúlja avtokólik jolyna jaqyn ornalasqan meyramhanalarda ótken eki ýilenu toyynda bolghanyn, әrqaysysyna eki jýzden asa adam jinalghanyn aitty. Toy jasaushylar qaladan 250 shaqyrym jerdegi Kegen túrghyndary eken. Meyramhana iyeleri jasyrynu tәsilderin jaqsy iygergen. Toygha kelushilerding kólikterin jasyratyn arnayy oryn bar kórinedi, meyramhana terezeleri tolyqtay túmshalanghan. Birinshi toy saghat beste bastalugha tiyis eken, oraza kezinde bolghandyqtan toyshyl qauym segizde әreng jiylyp, týngi saghat birde tarapty. Ekinshi toydan tanysym erterek, saghat on kezinde qaytypty, syrtqa shyghu ýshin qyzmetshiler eki ýsh ýlken qaqpanyng qúlpysyn ashyp, shygharyp salypty.
Múrat Qoyshybaev
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