Qazaqstannyng syrtqy qaryzy jyldan-jylgha ósip barady. Últtyq bankting bergen aqparatyna qarasaq, 2022 jyldyng 1 qantaryndaghy esep boyynsha elimizding syrtqy bereshegi 165 mlrd AQSh dollaryna jetken.

2021 jyly qantar aiynda syrtqy qaryz kórsetkishi 160,9 mlrd dollar bolsa, 2020 jyly 152,7 mlrd dollardy kórsetken. Atap aitsaq, syrtqy boryshtyng basym ýlesi tau-ken óndiru ónerkәsibine jәne karierlerdi iygeruge tiyedi eken. Ol - $86,1 mlrd-qa jetken.

- Memlekettik basqaru jәne qorghanys salasynyng syrtqy qaryzy 14,2%-gha artyp, $15,8 mlrd-qa;

- Qarjy jәne saqtandyru salasynyng syrtqy qaryzy 37,5%-gha ósip, $11 mlrd-qa;

- Qúrylys salasynyng qaryzy 24,6%-gha artyp, $4,3 mlrd-qa;

- Óndeu ónerkәsip salasynyng qaryzy 8%-gha ósip $12,5 mlrd-qa;

- Kóterme jәne bólshek sauda salasynyng qaryzy 8,2%-gha kóbeyip, $9,3 mlrd-qa;

- Sumen qamtamasyz etu salasy 17,5%-gha, ósip, $184 mln-gha jetken.

Shetelge zansyz shygharylghan qazaq aqshasy qansha?

Qazaqstannyng shet elderge berer qaryzy qanshalyqty bolsa, elimizden zansyz shygharylghan qarjynyng somasy da soghan sәikes keledi. «Tax Justice Network» halyqaralyq úiymynyng mәlimetinshe, Qazaqstannan 25-30 jylda 140-160 milliard aqsha shygharylyp, ofshorgha jasyrylghan. Býkil eldin  jyldyq JIÓ men onyng syrtqy boryshyna teng keletin soma shetelge belgisiz joldarmen shygharylghan.

Búl turaly: «Keybir aqparat boyynsha, QR Qúqyq qorghau organdary songhy bes jylda kapitaldy shetelge zansyz shygharu faktileri boyynsha 200-den astam is qozghaghan. Alayda, elge kez-kelgen eleuli somanyng qaytarylu ne qaytarylmauy belgisiz», - degen edi mәjilis deputaty Maqsat Ramanqúlov.

Onyng aituynsha, zansyz aqsha tapqan sheneunikter turaly beyresmy aqparattar bar, biraq naqty dәlel joq. Olardyng kópshiligi tuystarynyng atyna jazyp qoyady. Aqshany alghan adamnan qaytaryp alu qiyn. Úry zandy ainalyp ótudin, kerek dese, 100 jolyn tabady. Ofshordaghy úrlanghan aqshany qaytaru qiyn, al, memleket qaryzgha batyp barady.

Sarapshy Arman Beysembaev osy uaqytqa deyin biylik basyndaghylar ofshordaghy aqshalardy jәy ghana bilmegen synay tanytyp kelgenin aitady.

«Aqsha әrtýrli syltaularmen eksporttaldy. Kapital qozghalysyn baqylau jaqynda engizildi. Búghan deyin sen ózinning banktik shotynnan valutanyng kez kelgen kólemin jibere alatyn eding jәne saghan búl jóninde eshqanday súraq qoyylmaytyn. Sondyqtan Qazaqstannyng jyldyq JIÓ-ine teng qarajattyng elden syrtqa shygharylghany tanqalarlyq jaghday emes. Jogharydaghylar ony bilmey qaldy deu anqaulyq bolar. Olar barmaq basty, kóz qystymen rúqsat berip otyrdy», - deydi Arman Beysembaev.

Ayjan Temirhan

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