Qazaqstan Respublikasynda jastar sayasaty memlekettik sayasattyng manyzdy qúramdas bóligi bolyp sanalady. Búl sayasat jastardyng әleuetin arttyrugha, olardyng bilim aluyna, kәsiby jәne jeke damu mýmkindikterin keneytuge baghyttalghan. Jastar – qoghamnyng eng belsendi әri bolashaghy zor bóligi bolghandyqtan, olardy qoldau elding túraqty damuy ýshin manyzdy.

Bilim beru jәne kәsiby damu

Jastar sayasatynyng negizgi baghyttarynyng biri – bilim beru jýiesin jetildiru. Qazirgi zamanghy bilim beru mekemelerinde sapaly bilim beru, jastardyng әlemdik standarttargha say bilim aluyna jaghday jasau manyzdy. Búl rette, joghary oqu oryndary men kolledjderdegi bilim beru baghdarlamalarynyng sapasyn arttyru, halyqaralyq almasu baghdarlamalaryna qatysu mýmkindigin úlghaytu qajet. Sonymen qatar, jastardyng kәsiby damu mýmkindikterin keneytu maqsatynda dualidi bilim beru jýiesin engizu, praktikalyq tәjiriybe jinaqtau mýmkindikterin arttyru manyzdy.

Júmyspen qamtu jәne kәsipkerlik

Jastardyng júmyspen qamtyluy – elding ekonomikalyq damuynyng manyzdy kórsetkishterining biri bolyp sanalady. Jastargha júmys oryndaryn qúru, olardyng kәsipkerlik bastamalaryn qoldau manyzdy. Memleket jastardyng startaptaryn qoldau ýshin granttar men nesiyeler beru, kәsipkerlik kurstaryn úiymdastyru arqyly kómek kórsetedi. Búl jastardyng ekonomikalyq belsendiligin arttyryp qana qoymay, jana júmys oryndarynyng payda boluyna da yqpal etedi.

Áleumettik qoldau jәne densaulyq saqtau

Jastardyng әleumettik jaghdayyn jaqsartu, olardy qoldau – memlekettik sayasattyng manyzdy baghyttarynyng biri bolyp sanalady. Jastardyng densaulyghyn saqtau, sportpen shúghyldanu mýmkindikterin arttyru manyzdy. Osy maqsatta, sporttyq keshender men seksiyalar ashu, salauatty ómir saltyn nasihattau júmystary jýrgizilui qajet. Sonymen qatar, jastardyng psihologiyalyq jәne әleumettik qoldau aluy da manyzdy, óitkeni búl olardyng ómir sapasyn arttyrady.

Mәdeniyet jәne azamattyq belsendilik

Jastardyng mәdeny damuy, azamattyq belsendiligin arttyru – memleketimizding túraqty damuyna әser etetin manyzdy faktorlar bolyp sanalady. Jastardyng mәdeny jәne shygharmashylyq qabiletterin damytu ýshin mәdeny sharalar úiymdastyru, óner jәne mәdeniyet salasyndaghy jobalardy qoldau qajet. Sonymen qatar, jastardyng qoghamdyq úiymdar men volonterlik qozghalystargha qatysuy olardyng azamattyq jauapkershiligin arttyrady.

Jastar sayasatynyng elimiz ýshin manyzy zor. Jastar – elimizding bolashaghy, sondyqtan olardyng damuyna qoldau kórsetu, bilim beru, júmyspen qamtu, әleumettik qoldau, mәdeny jәne azamattyq belsendiligin arttyru manyzdy. Memleketimizding túraqty damuy ýshin jastar sayasatyna erekshe kónil bólinuge tiyis.

Mәselen, elimizding iri megapoliysi Almatyda 14 pen 35 jas aralyghyndaghy 682 mynnan astam jas bar, búl jalpy halyqtyng 32 payyzyn qúraydy. Onyng 277 mynnan astamy studentter (70%), 35 joghary oqu orny (búl respublikadaghy jalpy sannyng 30%-y) jәne 85 kolledj bar.

Almaty qalasynyng memlekettik jastar sayasatyn iske asyru maqsatynda 2022 jylghy jeltoqsanda Almaty qalasyn damytu baghdarlamasy ayasynda «Jastardyng damuy men ózin-ózi jýzege asyruy ýshin teng mýmkindikter jasau» bólimin qamtityn Jol kartasy bekitildi.

Jol kartasy 4 negizgi baghytty qamtidy:

jastardy júmyspen jәne júmyspen qamtudy qamtamasyz etu;
jastarmen júmys isteu ýshin infraqúrylym qúru;
«Belsendi jastar qalasy» jobalarynyng әleumettik-aghartushylyq blogyn iske asyru: mәdeni, ziyatkerlik, sporttyq, volonterlik jәne shygharmashylyq is-sharalardy ótkizu;
jastardy jataqhanamen jәne jaldamaly baspanamen qamtamasyz etu.

Qalalyq mansap ortalyghy osy jyldyng aqpan aiynda Depo evolution Park jastar loft ortalyghynda megapolistegi uniyversiytetterding mansap ortalyqtary, júmys berushiler men memlekettik organdardyng ózara әrekettesu jýiesin qúru arqyly ashyldy. Onyng mindetterine: jastar ýshin bos júmys oryndaryn izdeu, júmysqa ornalastyru mәseleleri boyynsha kenes beru, oqytu seminarlaryn ótkizu, sonday-aq kәsiptik baghdar beru forumy men mansap kýnderi siyaqty is-sharalardy úiymdastyru kiredi. Ótken 9 aida ortalyqqa 3 mynnan astam jas kelgen.

Taghy bir janalyq – jastardy júmyspen qamtudyng Birynghay platformasy – Jobfair365 júmyspen qamtu platformasy bar Jasalmaty.kz portalyn qúru. Platformanyng basty ereksheligi – tegin júmys izdep qana qoymay, qysqa merzimdi kurstardan ótip, sertifikat alu mýmkindigi. Búl júmysqa ornalasu jәne oqytu prosesin aitarlyqtay jenildetedi. Platformada 3,7 myng bos júmys orny jariyalanghan jәne 20 ónirden 1,5 myng júmys berushi tirkelgen. Qauipsizdikke erekshe kónil bólinedi. Paydalanushylar avtorizasiyalau kezinde elektrondyq sifrlyq qoltanba arqyly jeke basyn rastaydy, sonymen qatar olar egov.mobile saytynda QR kody arqyly jýiege kire alady.

Sonymen qatar, qalada jastar men oqu oryndarynyng týlekterin odan әri júmysqa ornalastyru ýshin júmys oryndarynyng qoljetimdiligin arttyrugha baghyttalghan, sonday-aq júmys berushilerge layyqty ýmitkerlerdi júmysqa aludy jenildetuge arnalghan «Jalpy qalalyq mansap kýnderi» jobasy iske qosyldy. Aghymdaghy jyldyng mausym aiynda qalanyng әr audanynda 8 Mansap kýni ótkizilip, oghan qalanyng 850-den astam iri kompaniyalary, 35 joghary oqu oryndary men 83 kolledjder, sonymen qatar ýzdik jattyqtyrushylar men kәsiptik baghdar beru mamandary qatysty. Jastardyng jalpy qamtyluy 26 myng adamdy qúrady.

2005 jyldan býginge deyin últtyq joba ayasynda qúrylghan mausymdyq «Jasyl el» jobasynyng da manyzy zor. Biylghy jyly 2100 jas uaqytsha mausymdyq júmysqa ornalastyryldy.

Memlekettik satyp alu jobalary negizinde qúrylghan júmys oryndary da qarastyrylghan. 2021 jylghy 12 qazanda Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Ýkimeti júmyspen qamtudy arttyru maqsatynda shaghyn kәsipkerlikti damytugha baghyttalghan 2021-2025 jyldargha arnalghan kәsipkerlikti damytudyng últtyq jobasyn bekitti. Jastar tәjiriybesinde 775 jastyng júmysqa ornalasuyna kómek kórsetildi. Jastardy qoldau ýshin jastar tәjiriybesine tólemaqy mólsheri 25-ten 30 AEK-ke, qatysu merzimi 6 aidan 12 aigha deyin úlghaytyldy. Kәsipkerlikti damytu últtyq jobasy ayasynda 6,5 myng jas júmyspen qamtyldy. ShOB subektilerinde 24,7 myng adam júmyspen qamtylghan. Mәselen, jyl basynan beri barlyghy 32,3 myng jas (túraqty – 26,1 myn, uaqytsha – 6,2 myn) júmysqa ornalastyryldy.

«Jastardyng barlyq dengeyde sapaly bilimge qol jetkizuin qamtamasyz etetin bilim beru jýiesin damytu basym baghyttardyng biri bolyp tabylady. Qalanyng enbek naryghyndaghy tendensiyany eskere otyryp, Almaty qalasy әkimdigining Jastar sayasaty mәseleleri basqarmasy kelesi mamandyqtar boyynsha qazirgi súranysqa ie mamandyqtar boyynsha 30 qysqa merzimdi oqu kurstaryn bastady: satu jónindegi menedjer, SMM menedjeri, mobilograf, grafikalyq dizayner, targetolog, turoperator, giyd, kurier, ýy qyzmetshisi jәne t.b. Jyl basynan beri barlyghy 7,9 myng adam oqytyldy. Onyng 6,1 myny júmysqa ornalassa, 8,1 myny taghylymdamadan ótude», - dep týiindedi Almaty qalalyq Jastar sayasaty basqarmasynyng basshysy Qayyrjan Mendighaliyev.

Ayta keteyik, elimizding әr ónirinde Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng 2023-2027 jyldargha arnalghan memlekettik jastar sayasatynyng tújyrymdamasyna sәikes jastardyng ózin-ózi jýzege asyruy ýshin erekshelikterine qaray jaghday men mýmkindikter jasalghan.

Mәselen, Qostanay oblysynda biylik jas mamandardy baspanamen qamtamasyz etuge basa nazar audaruda. Oblysta «Qostanay jastary» baghdarlamasy jýzege asyryluda. 2022 jyly búl joba oblys ortalyghynda pilottyq rejimde jýzege asyryldy. Biylghy jyly auqym barlyq audandargha keneytilip, qarjylandyru kólemi 3 esege úlghaytyldy. Qazirgi tanda kem degende 140 jas qostanaylyqqa túrghyn ýy satyp alugha 2,1 mlrd tenge bólindi.

Biyl biylikting basty nazary Arqalyq qalasyn, Amangeldi jәne Jangeldi audandaryn damytuda. Oblystyng atalghan aimaqtaryn damytugha barlyghy 23,1 mlrd tenge bólinip, 2,7 esege ósti. Onyng ishinde 3,2 mlrd.tenge – Arqalyq qalasynda «Jayly mektep» jobasy ayasynda 300 oryndyq memlekettik tilde oqytatyn orta mektep qúrylysyn bastaugha, 24 bilim beru nysanyna jóndeu júmystaryn jýrgizuge jәne materialdyq-tehnikalyq bazany nyghaytugha. tehnikalyq baza.

Qostanay jәne Aqmola oblystarynyng aumaghynan ótetin, elordagha qatynaudy qamtamasyz etetin Jezqazghan – Petropavl (198 km) respublikalyq manyzy bar avtomobili jolynyng uchaskesin jóndeu de ontýstik ónirlerding damuyna serpin bermek. Arqalyq qalasy, Amangeldi jәne Jangeldi audandarynda ShOB subektilerin qarjylandyrudyng ónirlik baghdarlamasy әzirlendi, onyng shenberinde qatysushylardy 1 payyzdyq mólsherlememen nesiyeleu jýzege asyrylady. Nesiyeler óndeu ónerkәsibi men auyl sharuashylyghy salalaryna beriledi. «Auyl amanaty» baghdarlamasy da halyqty júmyspen qamtugha jәne tabystyng artuyna septigin tiygizude, onyng ayasynda 400 shaghyn nesie beru jәne 420-dan astam júmys ornyn ashu josparlanuda. Búl maqsattargha 1,6 mlrd tenge bólindi. Búl jobalardyng barlyghyna oblystyng jas mamandary tartylghan.

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