Býgingi kýnderi Resey Federasiyasynyng ishki jәne syrtqy sayasaty býkil әlem nazaryn ózine audaryp otyr.

Ásirese 2022 jyldan keyingi geosayasy shiyelenister men әskery qaqtyghystardan keyin osy orys sayasatynyng kóksegeni ne, eken - dep oilaysyn. Búl súraqqa jauap beru ýshin Reseyding tarihy ambisiyalaryn, qazirgi sayasy sheshimderin, strategiyalyq úmtylystaryn jәne úzaq merzimdi maqsattaryn jan-jaqty taldau qajet sekildi.

Orys sayasatynyng týp-tamyrynda tereng tarihy negizder jatyr. Resey – ózining tarihynda birneshe imperiyalyq kezendi bastan ótkergen memleket. Patshalyq Resey  kezeninde de, Kenes  Odaghy túsynda da búl el keng aumaqty iyemdenip, kórshiles halyqtardy óz yqpalyna baghyndyrugha tyrysqan. Búl imperiyalyq pighyl qazirgi zamanghy Resey basshylyghynyng sanasynda әli de saqtalghany bayqalady.

Kremli qazirgi uaqytta Kenes Odaghynyng ydyrauyn "XX ghasyrdyng eng ýlken geosayasy apaty" retinde sipattap, búrynghy kenestik kenistikti óz yqpal aimaghy retinde saqtap qalugha tyrysuda. Búl ústanym Reseyding kórshiles  elderge degen sayasatynda aiqyn kórinis tabuda.

Qazirgi orys sayasatynyng eng negizgi kóksegeni – post kenestik kenistikte basymdyq ornatu. Resey ýshin Ukraina, Belarusi, Ortalyq Aziya elderi strategiyalyq jaghynan ghana  emes, tarihi  jәne  mәdeni  túrghyda da manyzdy. Búl eldermen tyghyz qarym-qatynas ornatu arqyly Resey ózining qauipsizdik buferin qúrugha jәne Batys yqpalyn shekteuge tyrysady.

Ukrainagha qarsy jýrgizilgen soghys – Reseyding óz yqpal aimaghyn kýshtep saqtap qalugha degen úmtylysynyng naqty kórinisi. Resey búl arqyly  kórshiles elderge "bizben sanasu qajet" degen sayasy signal berip otyr. Sonymen qatar, búl әreketter Batys elderimen aradaghy shiyelenisti kýsheytip, jana "qyrghiy-qabaq  soghysqa" úqsas ahualdy qalyptastyruda.

Resey Batystyn, әsirese AQSh-tyng jahandyq ýstemdigin moyyndamaydy jәne ony tejeuge baghyttalghan sayasat  jýrgizude. Kremli kóp polyarly әlem qúru iydeyasyn qoldap, әlemdik arenada óz ornyn nyghaytqysy keledi. Búl rette  Resey Qytay, Iran, Ýndistan jәne basqa da Batysqa qarsy túra alatyn  eldermen strategiyalyq odaqtar qúryp otyr.

Búl eldermen birlesip, Resey BRIKS, ShYÚ siyaqty úiymdar ayasynda Batystaghyday halyqaralyq qúrylymdar qalyptastyruda. Múnyng maqsaty – jahandyq sayasy jәne ekonomikalyq tәrtipti qayta qarau, óz sharttaryn algha  tartu.

Energetika – Reseyding basty strategiyalyq resursy. Gaz ben múnay eksporty Reseyding halyqaralyq arenadaghy yqpalyn arttyratyn manyzdy qúraldardyng biri. Resey  Europa elderine energiya tasymaldau arqyly belgili dәrejede sayasy qysym jasaugha da qabiletti. Mysaly, gaz tasymalyn toqtatu nemese shekteu arqyly Europa  elderining sayasattaryna әseretuge tyrysady.

Sonymenqatar, Resey rublidi halyqaralyq esep aiyrysu valutasyna ainaldyrugha jәne Batys sanksiyalaryna qarsy balama tólem jýielerin damytugha kýsh salyp otyr. Búl da – egemen ekonomikalyq jýie qalyptastyrugha degen úmtylystyng bóligi.

Qazirgi orys sayasaty, aqparattyq maydandy da belsendi týrde paydalanyp otyr. Kremli ózining mýddelerin qorghau ýshin әlemge ózine tiyimdi jaghyn  taratatyn aqparattyq qúraldardy keng qoldanuda. Russia Today (RT), Sputnik siyaqty memlekettik BAQ arqyly Resey jahandyq auditoriyagha balama sayasat úsynyp, Batystyng aqparattyq ýstemdigine qarsy túrugha tyrysady.

Sonymen qatar, әleumettik jeliler men kiyber kenistiktegi yqpal da Reseyding sayasy strategiyasynda manyzdy oryn alady. Búl – qazirgi zamanghy gibridti  soghystyng negizi.

Orys sayasatynyng kóksegeni – jahandyq geosayasy sahnada óz ornyn nyghaytu, búrynghy yqpalyn qaytaru jәne Batystyng gegemoniyasyna qarsy túru. Búl maqsatqa jetu ýshin Resey týrli qúraldardy paydalanyp keledi: әskery kýsh, sayasy qysym, energetikalyq yqpal, aqparattyq soghys jәne iydeologiyalyq nasihat. Alayda búl sayasattyng saldary kórshiles elderge de, jahandyq  túraqtylyqqa da teris әser etui mýmkin.

Reseyding úmtylystary men ambisiyalaryn týsinu – qazirgi halyqaralyq  qatynastardaghy manyzdy problemalardyng biri. Ol, tek geosayasy oiyn  emes, sonymen qatar әlemdik tәrtipting bolashaghy ýshin kýres. Sondyqtan, bizding oiymyzsha, orys sayasatynyng kóksegeni degen súraqqa jauap izdeu – býgingi zamannyng kýrdeli jәne ózekti mindeti.

Beysenghazy Úlyqbek,

Qazaqstan Jurnalister Odaghynyng mýshesi

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