Adamzattyq qúndylyqtardyng ýsh ólshemi
Adamzattyq qúndylyqtardyng ýsh ólshemi
EQYÚ-nyng ýshinshi adamy yaghny gumanitarlyq ólshemine qoghamdy demokratiyalandyru, adamnyng negizgi qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qorghau jәne qamtamasyz etu, bilim beru, adam saudasyna qarsy kýres, sot jýiesining tәuelsizdigi men saylau zannamalarynyng saqtaluyn qamtamasyz etu, genderlik tepe-tendikti ilgeriletu, taghy basqa da mәseleler jatady. Sonymen qatar, ýshinshi ólshemde qauipsizdik tújyrymdamasyna negizdelgen sharalar qarastyrylyp, soghan halyqaralyq qoghamdastyqtyng nazary audarylady.
ADAMY ÓLShEM
Qazaqstan EQYÚ-nyng Is basyndaghy tóraghasy mindetin qabyldaghan kýnnen bastap, Úiym ayasynda gumanitarlyq "sebet" mәselelerin algha jyljytugha erekshe manyz berdi. Sondyqtan da elimizding tóraghalyghy EQYÚ qyzmetining tiyimdiligin arttyryp, onyng mәrtebesin kóteruge qatysty belsendi is-qimyl tanytuymen ótip keledi. Osyghan baylanysty, Qazaqstan býginde Úiymnyng Demokratiyalyq instituttary jәne adam qúqyghy jónindegi burosynyn, Últtyq azshylyq isteri jónindegi Jogharghy komissardyn, BAQ erkindigi jónindegi ókilding jәne Parlamenttik Assambleyanyng júmystaryna qoldau kórsete otyryp, olarmen tyghyz yntymaqtastyqta júmys isteude.
Adamzattyq qúndylyqtardyng ýsh ólshemi
EQYÚ-nyng ýshinshi adamy yaghny gumanitarlyq ólshemine qoghamdy demokratiyalandyru, adamnyng negizgi qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qorghau jәne qamtamasyz etu, bilim beru, adam saudasyna qarsy kýres, sot jýiesining tәuelsizdigi men saylau zannamalarynyng saqtaluyn qamtamasyz etu, genderlik tepe-tendikti ilgeriletu, taghy basqa da mәseleler jatady. Sonymen qatar, ýshinshi ólshemde qauipsizdik tújyrymdamasyna negizdelgen sharalar qarastyrylyp, soghan halyqaralyq qoghamdastyqtyng nazary audarylady.
ADAMY ÓLShEM
Qazaqstan EQYÚ-nyng Is basyndaghy tóraghasy mindetin qabyldaghan kýnnen bastap, Úiym ayasynda gumanitarlyq "sebet" mәselelerin algha jyljytugha erekshe manyz berdi. Sondyqtan da elimizding tóraghalyghy EQYÚ qyzmetining tiyimdiligin arttyryp, onyng mәrtebesin kóteruge qatysty belsendi is-qimyl tanytuymen ótip keledi. Osyghan baylanysty, Qazaqstan býginde Úiymnyng Demokratiyalyq instituttary jәne adam qúqyghy jónindegi burosynyn, Últtyq azshylyq isteri jónindegi Jogharghy komissardyn, BAQ erkindigi jónindegi ókilding jәne Parlamenttik Assambleyanyng júmystaryna qoldau kórsete otyryp, olarmen tyghyz yntymaqtastyqta júmys isteude.
Tóraghalyqtyng ótken toghyz aiynda Qazaqstan EQYÚ-nyng gumanitarlyq ólshemi ayasynda tariyhta qalatyn, ózge elderge ýlgi bolatyn auqymdy júmystar atqardy. Ony kóptegen mýshe elder men әriptes memleketter qazirding ózinde joghary baghalauda. Qazaqstan Úiymnyng Is basyndaghy tóraghasy retinde der shaghynda tiyimdi konsulitasiyalar jýrgize otyryp, qatysushy eldermen konsensustyq uaghdalastyqqa qol jetkizdi. Sonyng nәtiyjesinde EQYÚ-nyng Túraqty kenesi 2010 jyly ótkiziletin gumanitarlyq ólshemning barlyq sharalary boyynsha sheshim qabyldady. Ol josparlanghan bes mindetti is-sharadan, yaghny ýsh qosymsha kenesten jәne adamy ólshem jónindegi seminar men gumanitarlyq saladaghy sholu konferensiyasynan túrady.
Osy is-sharalar belgilengen jospar boyynsha óz uaqytynda ótkizilip keledi. Atap aitqanda, 6-7 mamyrda Venada "Genderlik balansty ilgeriletu jәne әielderding qoghamdyq-sayasy ómirge qatysuy" degen taqyrypta Úiymnyng jyl sayynghy birinshi qosymsha kenesi ótti. Keneske qatysushylar aldaghy uaqytta genderlik tendikti qamtamasyz etu ýshin últtyq zannamalar men halyqaralyq qújattardy soghan jaqyndatugha yqpal etu, әielderding sayasy partiyalar men qoghamdyq ómirdegi mýmkindikteri men qúqyqtaryn keneytu jayynda pikir almasty, óz tәjiriybelerimen bólisti.
Áyelderding qúqyghyn qorghau, sonday-aq, genderlik tendik sayasaty Qazaqstan ýshin de, EQYÚ kenistigindegi elder ýshin de asa ózekti mәselelerding әri basym baghyttardyng biri bolyp tabylady. Sol sebepti, Úiymnyng Is basyndaghy tóraghasy bastapqy kezde-aq ózining genderlik mәseleler jónindegi jeke ókili lauazymyn bekitu turaly bastama kótergen bolatyn. Búl bastama qoldau tauyp, osy jyldyng 13 shildesinde atalghan qyzmetke Ashyq qogham instiytutynyng sayasy mәseleler jónindegi sarapshysy amerikalyq Uendy Patten bekitildi.
Konsensustyq negizde qabyldanghan sheshimge sәikes "Últtyq azshylyqqa jatatyn túlghalar bilimi: integrasiya jәne teng mýmkindik" taqyrybyndaghy ekinshi qosymsha kenes 2010 jyldyng 22-23 shildesinde Vena qalasynda ótti. Búl jiynnyng eng basty ereksheligi, EQYÚ qyzmetining tarihynda gumanitarlyq ólshem boyynsha últtyq azshylyq qúqyqtaryn qorghau problemalaryna arnalghan túnghysh is-shara boldy. Osyghan jәne onda qaralghan ózekti mәselelerge baylanysty EQYÚ-nyng Últtyq azshylyq isteri jónindegi Jogharghy komissary Knut Vollebek Qazaqstangha shynayy alghysyn bildirdi.
Adamy ólshemning manyzdy baghyttarynyng biri sot әdildigi men zang ýstemdigi bolyp tabylady. Osyghan oray, elimiz 17-19 mamyrda Varshavada "Tәuelsiz sot jýiesin nyghaytu jәne júrtshylyqtyng әdil sotqa qoljetimdiligi" degen taqyrypta semiynar ótkizuge úiytqy boldy. Onda sot tәuelsizdigi men sot әdildigine qatysty ózekti mәseleler qarastyryldy. Qazaqstan tóraghalyghy barysynda, sonday-aq, Úiym kenistiginde toleranttylyq pen mәdeniyetaralyq ýnqatysudy ornyqtyrugha erekshe mәn berip otyr. Elimizding etnosaralyq jәne konfessiyaaralyq kelisimdi nyghaytuda әlem elderinde ýlgi bolatyn tәjiriybesi bar.
Toleranttylyq taqyryby Qazaqstannyng EQYÚ-gha tóraghalyghynda da, kelesi jyly Islam Konferensiyasy Úiymyna basshylyq etu kezinde de kýn tәrtibinen týspeuge tiyis. Sonyng bir dәleli ýstimizdegi jyldyng 29-30 mausymynda Astanada ótken EQYÚ-nyng toleranttylyq jәne kemsitushilik jónindegi konferensiyasy. Memleket basshysy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev osy jiynda sóilegen sózinde ótip bara jatqan onjyldyqta toleranttylyq sayasatynda aitarlyqtay algha basushylyq bolghanyn, oghan endi birlesip taldau jasau qajettigin, jana onjyldyqqa "EQYÚ: jana onjyldyqqa toleranttylyqpen" atty shartty belgidegi qújatpen shyghu kerektigin qadap aitqan bolatyn.
Osy ólshem ayasyndaghy taghy bir jiyn Qazaqstannyng bastamashy boluymen 10-11 mausymda Daniyada ótti. Búl konferensiya EQYÚ-nyng adamy ólshemining negizin qalaghan Kopengagen qújatynyng 20 jyldyghyna arnaldy. Konferensiyagha qatysushylardyng pikirinshe, jiyn asa tabysty boldy. Onda Úiymgha mýshe memleketterding ótken kezende Kopengagen qújatynda kórsetilgen mindettemelerdi oryndaudyng qorytyndysy shygharylyp, qújatta mazmúndalghan mәselelerdi әri qaray jýzege asyrudyng joldary qarastyryldy.
Úiymnyng tóraghasy retinde Qazaqstan saylau ótetin elderge bayqaushylardy jiberu, parlamentaralyq baylanystardy terendetu jayyna da basa mәn berude. Biyl EQYÚ-nyng Demokratiyalyq instituttar jәne adam qúqyghy jónindegi burosy missiyasynyng qúramynda qazaqstandyq bayqaushylar Ukrainadaghy preziydenttik, Tәjikstandaghy parlamenttik, Gruziyadaghy munisipalidyq saylaular men Qyrghyzstandaghy referendumgha qatysty. EQYÚ Parlamenttik Assambleyasy men Qazaqstan Parlamentining úiymdastyruymen 2010 jyldyng 14-16 mamyrynda Almatyda ótken "EQYÚ-nyng euraziyalyq ólshemderi" taqyrybyndaghy transaziyalyq parlamenttik forumnyng Qazaqstannyng Úiymgha tóraghalyq etkennen bergi uaqyt ishinde ótkizgen eng iri jәne asa auqymdy sharalarynyng biri bolyp tabylady. Onyng júmysyna EQYÚ-gha mýshe memleketterding parlamentariyleri ghana emes, Jerorta tenizi men Aziyadaghy әriptes elderding jәne Pәkistan men Katardyng parlamentshileri, sonday-aq, diplomatiyalyq korpustyn, EQYÚ instituttarynyn, ózge de parlamenttik úiymdardyng ókilderi qatysty. Alqaly jiynda Aughanstandaghy jaghday, lankestikpen, esirtki trafiygimen kýres, qarusyzdanu, ekonomikalyq damu, resurstardy basqaru, enbek kóshi-qonyn retteu, ekologiyalyq problemalar, diny toleranttylyq, adam saudasyna qarsy kýres, genderlik tendik sekildi asa ózekti mәseleler talqylandy. Qyrghyzstandaghy jaghday da jiyngha qatysushylardy tolghantty.
Qazaqstannyng tóraghalyghymen jýrgizilgen transparenttik saylau ýderisi men belgilengen merzimde qatysushy elderding EQÚY-nyng BAQ bostandyghy mәselesi boyynsha jana ókili bolyp Bosniya men Gersegovina azamaty D.Miyatovichti saylau jónindegi kelisimge kelui erekshe nazar audartady. Atap ótu kerek, reytingilik dauys beru kezinde Venadan «batysqa qaray» jәne «shyghysqa qaray» elder arasyndaghy qarsy túru bayqaldy. Alayda Qazaqstan syndarly kenes jýrgizu arqyly myqty jәne beytarap kandidaturany tandap alugha qol jetkizdi.
Tóraghalyqtyng toghyz aiy ishinde Úiymnyng gumanitarlyq ólsheui boyynsha atqarylghan júmysy auqymdy. Qazirgi kýnning ózinde Qazaqstan tóraghalyghyn kóptegen qatysushy memleketter men Úiymgha әriptes elder tabysty dep baghalauda.
Qazaqstan jyl sonyna deyin taghy da birqatar iri halyqaralyq is-sharalar ótkizudi josparlap otyr. Mәselen, 4-5 qarashada Vena qalasynda «Din jәne ar-ojdan bostandyghy» taqyrybyna ýshinshi qosymsha kenes ótedi. Qazirgi uaqytta Úiymgha qatysushy eldermen Astanada 26-28 qarashada ótetin gumanitarlyq ólshem salasyndaghy sholu konferensiyasyna dayyndyq jýrgizilude. Osy konferensiya ayasynda demokratiyalyq saylaugha; azamattyq jәne sayasy qúqyqtargha; erkin oigha, ar-ojdangha, dinge, senimge; jinalystar, assosiasiyalar erkindigi; qozghalys erkindigi; sot biyligining tәuelsizdigi jәne basqa ýshinshi sebetting kókeykesti qúramdastaryna qatysty mәseleler qaralatyn bolady. Sonday-aq, Astanadaghy ýsh kýndik otyrysta BAQ erkindigi; migranttargha qatysty tózbeushilik; sonday-aq, adamdar saudasyna, әsirese balalar saudasyna qarsy kýres taqyryptary da engiziledi.
Al osylardyng ishinde eng bastysy әri asa auqymdysy - Astanada ótetin EQYÚ-nyng joghary dengeydegi sammiyti. 11 jyldan beri shaqyrylmay, biyl jeltoqsan aiynyng 1-2 kýnderi Astanada ótkiziletin EQYÚ sammiyti Qazaqstan ýshin ghana emes, býkil TMD elderi men Úiymgha mýshe barlyq 56 memleket ýshin de manyzy zor oqigha bolmaq.
Aman JANGhOJIYN.