Jeksenbi, 24 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 2665 0 pikir 12 Jeltoqsan, 2010 saghat 14:36

D.P. Qojamjarova. HIH gh. 50 jyldaryndaghy Reseyding әskeriy-әkimshilik biylik oryndary jәne Jetisu halqy

HIH ghasyrdyng 50 jyldarynda Resey imperiyasy sheshushi әskery qimyldar arqyly Jetisu ólkesin jaulaugha kóshe bastaydy. Alghashqy әskery joryghy óte sәtsiz ayaqtalghan son, kelesi jyly tikeley orys patshasynyng baqylauymen Toyshybek bekinisine qarsy qaytadan mol әsker jasaqtalady. Búl әskerding qúramynda 883 jayau әsker, 663 kazak, 16 zenbirek pen 100 raketasy bar 170 zenbirekshi bolyp, qamal búzatyn auyr zenbirekterin Sankt-Peterburg pen Bryanskidegi qaru saqtaytyn qoymadan aldyrady 1, 40-45 p.
Orys patshasynyng qaharly mol әskery kýshti Úly jýz qazaqtaryna qarsy jiberudegi maqsaty Toyshybek bekinisin talqandap qana qoymay, kóterilis jasaghan qazaqtardy jazalap, orys qaruynyng bedelin qazaqtardyng arasynda kóteru boldy. Sibir korpusynyng shtab bastyghy әskery ekspedisiyanyng bastyghyna bergen №31 qúpiya núsqauynda bylay deydi: «Toyshybek bekinisin alghan son, ony jermen-jeksen etip tegisteysiz. Sonymen qatar, әskerinizden jenil jasaqtar qúryp, byltyr kóterilis jasaghan qazaqtardyng eng basty degen basshylaryn jazalanyz. Mýmkindik bolsa, Toyshybek, Ájeke, Tileubergen biylerdi, Qúdaymendi súltandy jәne Rýstemning tuysqandaryn ústap alyp, Ombygha jóneltu ýshin Qapalgha alyp keliniz» 2, s.33.

HIH ghasyrdyng 50 jyldarynda Resey imperiyasy sheshushi әskery qimyldar arqyly Jetisu ólkesin jaulaugha kóshe bastaydy. Alghashqy әskery joryghy óte sәtsiz ayaqtalghan son, kelesi jyly tikeley orys patshasynyng baqylauymen Toyshybek bekinisine qarsy qaytadan mol әsker jasaqtalady. Búl әskerding qúramynda 883 jayau әsker, 663 kazak, 16 zenbirek pen 100 raketasy bar 170 zenbirekshi bolyp, qamal búzatyn auyr zenbirekterin Sankt-Peterburg pen Bryanskidegi qaru saqtaytyn qoymadan aldyrady 1, 40-45 p.
Orys patshasynyng qaharly mol әskery kýshti Úly jýz qazaqtaryna qarsy jiberudegi maqsaty Toyshybek bekinisin talqandap qana qoymay, kóterilis jasaghan qazaqtardy jazalap, orys qaruynyng bedelin qazaqtardyng arasynda kóteru boldy. Sibir korpusynyng shtab bastyghy әskery ekspedisiyanyng bastyghyna bergen №31 qúpiya núsqauynda bylay deydi: «Toyshybek bekinisin alghan son, ony jermen-jeksen etip tegisteysiz. Sonymen qatar, әskerinizden jenil jasaqtar qúryp, byltyr kóterilis jasaghan qazaqtardyng eng basty degen basshylaryn jazalanyz. Mýmkindik bolsa, Toyshybek, Ájeke, Tileubergen biylerdi, Qúdaymendi súltandy jәne Rýstemning tuysqandaryn ústap alyp, Ombygha jóneltu ýshin Qapalgha alyp keliniz» 2, s.33.
Patsha ókimeti jazalaushy ekspedisiyanyng bastyghyna qazaqtardy jazalauda talay ret synnan ótken, qazaq dalasy men tilin, dәstýrin jaqsy biletin podpolkovnik Karbyshevty taghayyndaydy. Jazalayshy ekspedisiyanyng әskery joryghyn dayarlay otyryp, orys әskery әkimshiligi joryqtyng jaghdayyn óte qúpiya jaghdayda ústaydy. Ilening arghy betine attanatyn әskerdi joryqqa dayarlau turaly búiryq 1851 jyly 7 nauryzda beriledi. Al әsker bolsa 1851 jyly 18 mamyrda Qapaldan attanady 1, 31 p.
Toyshybek qorghanyna kelesi ekinshi joryqty dayarlay otyryp, Sibir әsker basshylyghy búl iske jergilikti halyqtyng basqarushy tobyn tartyp, sol arqyly óz mindetin jenildetuden ýmittendi. Óz retinde Ýlken Orda Pristavy kapitan Peremyshliskiy 1851 jylghy 27 nauryzdaghy 15, 16 jәne 17 joldauymen agha súltandar Sók, Ály jәne Tezekting әrqaysysyna ekspedisiya ýshin 150 týie jәne 25 attan dayarlaudy tapsyrady [3, 29-30 pp].
Búl alymdardy súltandardan alghannan keyin, patsha әkimshiligi Úly jýz súltandaryna taghy da qosymsha alym salady. Ásirese, orys әkimshiligi Tezek tórege erekshe ýmit artady. Osyghan baylanysty Ýlken Orda pristavy Peremishilskiy ekspedisiya bastyghy Karbyshevke 19851 jyly 11 mamyrda bylay dep mәlimet beredi: «Korpus shtabynyng bastyghy G.Kagalinikting tapsyrmasy boyynsha men ekspedisiyany jaraqtandyru ýshin qarauymdaghy Úly jýz qazaqtarynang 400 týie, 100 jylqy jәne olardy alyp jýretin 80 adam beruge tiyis edim. Qazirgi uaqytta 263 týie, 71 jylqy jәne 69 adam jinadym. Al qalghanyn qytayda kóship-qonyp jýrgen Tezek súltan әkeluge tiyis edi. Biraq Tezek súltannyng jayylymy alysta bolghandyqtan ol keshigip jatqan shyghar» [3, 49-50 pp].
Ilening arghy betine attanatyn ekpedisiyany jaraqtau isi Qapalda jýrdi. Ony basqaru Batys Sibir general-gubernatory general-adiutant Annenkovtyng búiryghymen 6-shy kazak polkynyng komandiyri podpolkovnik Karbyshevqa jýkteldi. Ekspedisiyagha qajet kólik maldary jәne olardy kýtushi adamdar kókek aiynyng sonyna qaray Qapalgha kelip jinaldy.
Osy atqarylghan dayarlyqtyng logikalyq jalghasy retinde kapitan peremyshliskiyge 1-mamyrgha qaray, yaghny general-adiutant Annenkovtyng keluine oray Qapalgha ekspedisiya isine tartugha belgilengen súltandar men biylerdi jinap, olargha ekspedisiyamen birge jýretindigin habarlamay, general-adiutantpen kezdesuge shaqyryldyndar degen syltaumen Qapalda ústau tapsyrylady. Basqasha aitqanda orys biyligine senimdi adam retinde belgilengen Janghazy, Joshy, Ábilez, Tezek súltandar, Sary jәne Jaynaq biyler Toyshybek qorghanyn alugha attanghan ekspedisiyamen onyng sәtti ayaqtaluyn qamtamasyz etetin kepildik retinde birge jýruge tiyis edi. Jogharyda belgilengen tizimdegilerden kezdesuge kelgenderi Janghazy, Joshy jәne Ábilez súltandar edi. Tezek súltan búl kezdesuge Qytay jaqtaghy bette boluyna baylanysty kelmey qalady.Tezek súltannyng ornyna Dýraly súltan shaqyrylady [3, 52-53 pp].
Toyshybek bekinisine jetken orys әskeri bekinisting bos túrghanyn kóredi. Orystardyng mol әskermen shyghayyn dep jatqanynan habardar bolghan Toyshybek bastaghan rubasshylary men qypshaqtar, jaqsy qarulanghan basqynshylargha tótep bere almasyn bilip, býkil elin jinap, Shudyng arghy betindegi qoqandyqtardyng iyeligine kóship ketedi. Orys әskerining Toyshybek bekinisin aluy Jetisu ólkesine Resey biyligining ornaghanynyng belgisine ainaldy. Patsha ókimeti Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng qaytadan bas kóteruinen qorqyp, jazalaushy әskerding bir bóligin qaldyryp ketedi. Jetisu ólkesinde Resey biyligin kýsheytudi kózdegen Batys Sibir general-gubernatory Gasford ólkege bekinis salyp qana qoymay, búl jerge Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng Pristavyn kóshirip, onyng qasynda әsker ústaudy úsynady. 1853 jyly shilde aiynda Qapaldan mayor Peremyshliskiy bastaghan orystardyng bir rota jayau әsker jәne eki jýz kazagi bar әsker kelesi bir joryqqa attanady. Maqsaty qyrghyz manaby Ormon Niyazbekovtyng Resey biyligine әtu turaly ótinishin qanaghattandyru, al týpki oiy Ilening arghy betinde naqty tirek bolatyn bekinisting ornyn anyqtap, patshaly Reseyding biyligin birjola ornatu bolyp tabyldy 4, 11 p.
Ilenin arghy betine ótken orys әskerine qazaqtar barynsha qarsylyq kórsetedi. Ólkedegi qazaqtardyng qarsylyghynyng kýsheygeni sonshalyqty, Peremyshliskiy әskerining bir bóligimen Esik ózeninen Qaskeleng jәne Shamalghan ózenderining batysyna, Úzyn Qarghash ózenining boyyna joryqtar jasap, qazaqtardyng maldaryn tartyp alugha mәjbýr bolady. Peremyshliskiy búl turaly bergen mәlimetinde bylay deydi: «orystardy tek ataqty qazaqtar ghana qoldady, al jalpy halyq bizge jaulyq niyet kórsetti» 5, s.75-76.
1854 jyly orystar Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng qarsylyghyna qaramastan Almaty dep atalatyn qazaqtardyng erteden kele jatqan qorghanynyng ornyna Vernyy bekinisin túrghyzady. «Orystar Jetisugha kelgende Úly jýzding dulat ruynyng egin egetin jerining ortasynan Vernyy bekinisining negizin qalady. Bekinis jergilikti halyq ýiindisin «qamal» dep ataghan eski Almaty qalasynyng ornyna salyndy»,-dep kórsetedi professor A.N.Bernshtam [6, s.17].
Gasford Úly jýz qazaqtarynda da, qyrghyzdardyng arasynda da ruaralyq talas-tartysty kýsheytip, olardy birimen-birin atystyryp, shabystyru arqyly olardy әlsiretip, orystardyng biyligine moyynsynuyna qol jetkizuge úmtyldy. «Jabayylardyng iskerligin joyyp jiberu ýshin Gasford әrtýrli rular ókilderining namysyna tiyise otyryp, olardyng arasyna ot tastaugha úmtyldy, - dep jazady M.A.Terentiev, - Mysaly, olardyng bireuine ekinshisin jenude әskery kómek beruge uәde berdi, biraq esesine Gasford olardan bir-aq nәrseni - bizge jau rulardy shabuyldap, barymtalaudy talap etti. Sonymen qatar ol bizge ish tartqan rular men biyleushilerin mol syilyq pen ofiyserlik shenderge qaryq qyldy. Taghy rotmistrler men polkovnikterding shapandaryn bezendirgen әshekey pogondar (epoletter) dala úldarynyng menmendigin ghana emes, bizding jaghdayymyzdyng da qiyndyghyna kuә edi» [7, s.232].
Rasynda orys otarlaushylarynyng aidap saluymen Jetisudaghy súltandardyn, biylerding ózara birligi búzylyp, rular arasy shiyelenise týsti. Mysaly, Tezek tórege qaraytyn albandardyng 200-den asa auyly orystardyng búiyruymen Ilening sol jaghasyna kóship, Tezekting qol astynda 100-dey-aq auyl qalady [8, 41 p].
Búl jaghday albandar men dulattardyng ózara shabysuyna, albannyng qyzylbórik tarmaghynyng Qayshybekting maldaryn barymtalaugha, al Adamsart súltanmen, Ály súltanmen jәne Toyshybek bastaghan qazaq-qyrghyzdyng Ilening sol jaghasyndaghy Tezekting biyleuindegi albandar auylyn shabuyna alyp keledi.
Tezek tórening Ýlken Orda pristavy Peremishlskiyge jazghan hatynan albandardyng jaghdayy qanday auyr halde bolghanyn kórsetedi. «Dulattar,-dep jazady Tezek tóre, - albandar men suandardyng kóptegen maldaryn tartyp alghannan keyin, olar dulattardan qauiptenip qashuda. Biz kópten beri patshanyng biyligindemiz, biraq dulattardan biz óte azbyz, egerde siz kómek bermeseniz, onda dulattar bizdi tiri qaldyrmas. Óitkeni olar maldy bylay qoyyp, әielder men balalardy tartyp aluda. Tәrtipsizdikterding basynda Diqanbay túr. Al maldarymyzdyng kópshiligi Diqanbaydyng bauyrlary Qarabek pen Tastanbekting iyeliginde» [9, 35 p].
Óz kezeginde albandarda dulattardyng auldaryn shauyp, maldaryn barymtalap ketip otyrghan. Oghan dulattardyng bii Tughanbay Qoygeldinning pristavqa jazghan ótinishi dәlel bola alady. Onda bylay delingen: «Agha súltan Tezek Núralinge qarasty albandardyng 70-80 adamy Mýkir shynyndaghy janystardyng jayylymyna qonystanghan 25 auylyna bas salyp 97 týiesin aidap ketedi. Sizden ótinerim Tezek súltan osy maldardy qaytaryp berse eken» [9, 39 p].
Orystardyng dem beruimen bolghan Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng arasynda ruaralyq qaqtyghystar býkil Jetisu ólkesin sharpydy. «Albandar men dulattardyng jaulasqany sonshalyq, Almaty men Talghardyng arasyndaghy jolmen jolaushylar jýre almay qaldy» [10, 12 p], - dep habarlaydy orys sheneunigi. Jetisu ólkesinde jolaushylar ghana emes, saudagerler de shabuyldargha úshyrady. Búl jaghdaydy Tezek tóre de rastaydy. «Óziniz estigendey, dulattar jalghyz bizdi ghana emes, saudagerlerdi óltirip, olardyng maldaryn ózderine alyp qongda» [9, 39 p].
Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng Shudyng arghy betine yghysuynan olardyng kórshileri - qyrghyzdar da jayylymdyq jerlerding tapshylyq kórip, qazaqtar tarapynan jasalghan barymtanyng zardabyn tartty. Ony qyrghyzdyng búghy ruynan malyn albandardyng tonap aluyna baylanysty týsken aryz-shaghymgha oray Tezek M.D.Peremyshliskiyge 1855 jyly bergen jauabynan kóremiz: «Úly jýz ýisin, alban, suan, dulat, jalayyr,qyrghyz-qazaq qúzyryndaghy polkovnik pristav Premyshliskiyge!
Úly jýz alban, suan elin biylep túrghan agha súltan Tezek Núralyúlynan:
Sizding jazghan hatynyzdy aldyq. Qyrghyz Qayshybek turaly bizge jazghan ekensiz. Endi men sizding qúzyrynyzgha baghynamyn.Siz Úly jýz ýisin, suangha qyrghyz-qazaqtardyng pristav polkovniygisiz. Men búryn ózimizdi alban-suan degen elge agha súltan dep bilushi edim. Býginde qyrghyz Qayshybek pe, әlde noghay Fayzolla ma? Sizding qúzyrlarynyzgha aryzymyz, úsynysymyz mynau: bizding alban degen eldegi qyrghyz Qayshybekting malyn alyp ber degen ekensiz. Býginde ózim bek aurumyn. Bizding alban degen elde Qayshybekting maly bolsa, bitirip alyp bergeniniz bek jaqsy bolar edi» [11, 30 b].
Nәtiyjesinde patsha ókimeti Jetisu ólkesin mekendegen qyrghyzdardyng da ishki isine aralasyp, jer dauy arqyly bir-birine qarsy qoyyp, әlsiregen qyrghyzdardy óz jaghyna shygharyp otyrghan. Jetisu ólkesin mekendegen qyrghyz rularynyng sol kezdegi negizgi jeri Ystyqkólding aumaghy men Kýngeyding soltýstigi jәne Teriskeyding ontýstigine deyin sozylyp jatty 12, s.10.
Jetisu qyrghyzdaryndaghy jer dauy negizinen iri rulardyng arasynda jýrip, onyng ishinde sarybaghyshtar men búghylardyng jer ýshin talas-tartysy kóptegen qyrghyzdardyng ólimine alyp kelgen. Tezekting zamandasy Borombay manap ózining orys biylik oryndaryna jazghan hattarynda ómir sýrgen uaqyty turaly bylay degen edi: «Búl jerlerge qoqandyqtar da, qytaylyqtar da kelse de esh nәrsege shamasy jetpeytin». 13, s.8.
Sarybaghyshtardan birneshe ret jenilip, әlsiregen búghylar orys әkimshiliginen kómek súrap, Reseyding biyligine ótuge niyeti bar ekenin aitady. Búghylardyng sheshimin qanaghattandyrghan patsha ókimeti olardy sarybaghyshtardan qorghau ýshin kazak әskerlerin jiberedi. 1856 jyly 13 tamyzda esaul Butakov bastaghan 200 kazagi, 1 rota jayau әsker jәne zenbiregi bar orys әskeri Qastek asuy arqyly sarybaghyshtardyng qonystaryna tútqiyldan basyp kirip, jayylyp jýrgen barlyq maldaryn aidap ketedi. Biraq sarybaghyshtar esterin tez jinap alyp, asugha kóterile bergen orys әskerin jan-jaqtan qorshap alyp, tabandy týrde shayqasady. Sarybaghyshtardan búny kýtpegen orystar, aidap kele jatqan maldaryn tastay sala, qasha soghysady. 20 tamyzda 8 adamy ólip, 30 adamy jaralanghan orys әskeri kóp shyghynmen Vernyigha oralady 5, s.462.
Sarybaghyshtar men búghylardyng arasynda bolghan ruaralyq janjalgha Tezek tóre de belsendi aralasqan Ýlken Orda pristavynyng Korpus komandiyrine bergen mәlimetinde qyrghyz rularynyng arasynda bolghan ayausyz soghyspen qatar Tezek tórege baylanysty derekter keltiriledi.
Onda bylay delingen: «Orman ólgennen keyinde, - dep bayandaydy pristav Peremyshliskiy general-gubernatorgha, - sarybaghyshtar men búylardyng arasynda taghy da qaqtyghystar bolyp, onda búghylardyng 50 adamy ólip, býkil eginderi taptalyp, kóptegen dýniyelerinen airylady. Qazirgi uaqytta Ormannyng balalary búghylardy jong ýshin Jantay manapqa qosylghan jәne súltylardyng manapy Jangharashtan kómek súrauda. Osy jaghdaylardan song Borombay maghan Qayshybek manap arqyly hat jibergen. Hatta ol albandardyng súltany Tezekten qysym kórip jatqanyn jazyp shaghymdanypty. Hatty alghannan keyin men Tezek súltannyng qyrghyz rularynyng isine aralasuy turaly sizding búiryghynyzdy oghan jetkizip, albandardyng búghylargha jasap jatqan tәrtipsizdikterge tiym sal dep núsqau jiberdim. Sonymen qatar Borombaygha Ormannyng balalarymen Jantay jәne Jangharashtyng aralaryndaghy odaqty búzugha, yaghni, dәlirek aitsaq Úly jýz qazaqtarynyng súlty jәne sarybaghyshtargha qarsy jaulastyqty qoldaugha uәde berdim. Óitkeni osynday jaghdayda ghana olar búghylargha qarsy shygha almaydy. Al egerde Úly jýz qazaqtary súlty jәne sarybaghyshtarmen jaulaspay, beybit túrsa, onda búghylargha ýlken qauip tóngen bolar edi. Maghan belgili bolghanday Tezek súltan búl janjaldargha ashyq týrde qatyspasa da, qúpiya jaghdayda Ormannyng balalaryn qoldauda. Súltan Tezekting búl is-әreketteri bizding josparymyzgha ýlken núqsan keltirui mýmkin» 14, 1-2 pp.

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Patsha ókimetining búghylargha kómek berudegi týpki maqsaty - qyrghyzdardyng ruaralyq arazdyghyn óz mýddesine paydalanyp, búghylar arqyly Shu alqabyndaghy qyrghyzdargha biyligin ornatu boldy. Batys Sibir general-gubernatorynyng Alatau duandyghynyng bastyghyna bergen №816 núsqauyna nazar salsaq, onda: «Shu boyyndaghy qoqandyqtardy yghystyryp, oghan tolyq bekinip alghansha búghylardy qorghaugha uaqytsha әsker jiberiniz. Sol arqyly býkil qyrghyz rularyn baghyndyramyz» delingen 15, 3 p. Degenmen qyrghyzdardyng arasynda bolghan azamat soghysynyng ushyqqany sonshalyqty orystar qyrghyzdyng ishki mәselelerin sheshude dәrmensizdik kórsetti. Mysaly, Ýmbetәli Ormanúlynyng albandar ýstinen aitqan shaghymyna qaray Kolpakovskiy onyng ózin nege sarybaghyshtardy jenip ketken búghylargha shaghym aitpady dep kinәlaydy, sodan song Ýmbetәlini albandargha jaqynyraq kóship keluge shaqyryp, albandar arqyly Ýmbetәlini jazalaudyng sәtin izdeydi. Kolpakovskiy sarybaghyshtar mәselesin sheshuge aralasyp, olargha ish tartqan Tezek tóreni de kinәlap, qoqandyqtargha qarsy otryad kelgende kerek bolar dep, jazalaudy keyinge qaldyra túrayyq degen toqtamgha keledi. Al qyrghyzdyng Ýmbetәlisin jazalauda Tazabekke, Malaygha, ishinara dulattargha jәne Súranshygha senemin deydi [15, 10-11 pp].
Patsha әkimshiligining búghylardy qorghaudaghy ekinshi maqsaty - eger de sarybaghyshtar qyrghyzdardyng iri ruy jәne birden-bir bәsekelesi bolyp tabylatyn búghylardy tolyq ózderine baghyndyrsa, onda sarybaghyshtar qyrghyzdardyng basyn biriktiredi dep qauiptenedi. Sonday-aq orystar qoqandyqtardyng búghylardy ózderine qaray tartqanyn estip, 1859 jyldyng kýzinde qyrghyz rulary mekendegen Ystyqkólge tynshy qylyp, Fayzulla Noghaevty attandyrady. Onyng mindetine qoqan-qyrghyz qatynastaryndaghy baylanystaryn bilu kirdi [16, 7-8 pp].
Sonymen qatar búghylardyng Resey yqpalynan shyghyp, qoqandyqtardan pana izdep ketpes ýshin jәne olardy ózderine tartuda Úly jýz basshylaryn paydalanugha kirisedi. Óitkeni 1846 jyldyng ortasyna qaray Kenesary men qyrghyzdardyng arasynda bolghan soghys kezinde eki jaq uaqytsha bitimge kelip, biraz tynyshtyq ornaydy.
Tarihy derekterding mәlimetterin saralap, salystyryp, taldap qaraghanda, elaralyq tatulyqqa qyrghyz manaptarymen qatar, dulattardyng basqarushysy Ály tóre, Rýstem tóre, Tezek tóre, Sypatay bi, Bóltirik sheshen, Sarybay bi, Diqanbay bi, Toyshybek by jәne Úly jýzding batyrlary siyaqty qyrghyzdarmen búrynnan jaqsy dostyq qatynastary bar belgili kisileri múryndyq bolghan edi. Ásirese, patsha әkimshiligi býkil Jetisugha tanymal Tezek tóreni bedelin paydalanugha tyrysyp baqqan.
Osyghan baylanysty 1856 jyldyng ekinshi jartysynda Tezek tóre auylynda orystyng ataqty sayahatshysy P.P.Semenov bolady. Orystyng sayahatshysy P.P.Semenov Tezekpen 1856 jyly alban-dulattardyng siyezinde tanysyp, onda Tezek tóre ony ózining tólengetterimen búghy ruynyng manapy Borombaydyng Ystyqkólding jaghalauyndaghy qonysyna aparyp tastaugha kelisedi. Semenov reseylik bodandyqqa bas iygen búghy ruyn Qoqan handyghynyng qamqorynda bolghan sarybaghysh ruymen tatulastyrudy maqsat etip qoyady. Tezek Tyani-Shani manyndaghy biylik ýshin kýreste Vernyi, Qapal qalalaryndaghy orystardyng otarshyl biylik oryndarynyng kómegine sýienbek boldy. Tezekting orys әkimshiligine degen adaldyghy sonshalyqty, ol Peterbordaghy Bas shtabtyng arnayy tapsyrmasymen sayahat jasaghan Semenovty qorghap, ony alyp jýruge sheshim qabyldaydy.
Búl turaly P.Semenovtyng ózi bylay dep jazghan bolatyn: «Mening Tezekpen jaqynyraq aralasuym erekshe tez boldy, sebebi ol, ózin tәn aqylymen onyng róli qay jerde bastalyp, qay ayaqtalatynyn jaqsy týsindi jәne ózine paydaly jaghyn ala otyryp, Borombaydyng iyeliginde bolghan kezimde ózining saltattylaryn mening qarauyma tolyghymen berdi». 17, s.161.
Shyndyghynda, Tezek Borombaydy sarybaghyshtardyng tútqynynan bosatyp alyp shyghugha, sonymen qatar onyng Teriskey Alatau jәne Zauken alqapyndaghy jerlerin qaytaryp berude kómegin ayamaydy. Tezekting erip jýruge tandap alynuy birneshe sebebten túrdy: 1. Ol qazirgi Almaty oblysynda kóship jýrgen rulardyng qonystaryna iyelik jasau ýshin Reseyding kómegin arqyly jýzege asyrudy oilady. 2. Kórshi qyrghyzdyng búghy ruymen jәne jeke Borombayding ózimen jaqsy qarym-qatynasta bolghandyqtan. 3. Tezek Úly jýzde yqpaldy biyleushi boldy jәne batyr, sheshendigimen elge tanylyp, әrtýrli daularda әkki tóreshi retinde ózin kórsetti. 4. Onyng әskeri 1500 salt attydan túrdy. «800 salt attysymen Súltan Tezek,-dep jazady P.P.Semenov tyani-Shaniskiy,-shynymenen orystarmen birge búghylargha kómekke keledi. Nәtiyjesinde sarybaghyshtardan búghylardyng jeri ghana emes, býkil Teriskey bosatylady. Tezekten qashqan sarybaghyshtar qoqannyng qamaldaryna baryp tyghylady» 18, s.266.
Sonymen Tezekting kómegimen Resey óz jaghyna qytay imperatorynyng tәueldileri bolyp sanalatyn jәne qoqandyqtardyng yqpalyna ótpek bolghan búghylardy tartyp aldy. P.P.Semenovke Alatau okrugi pristavy M.D.Premyshliskiy ózge emes dәl Tezekti Tyani-Shanigha barar saparda serik etip tandap berui onyng býkil Jetisugha, sonymen birge kórshiles qyrghyzdargha aty tanymal, әri syily túlgha ekendigin, 1500-dey jeke jasaghy bar quatty súltan ekendigin, Shoqan Uәlihanov sekildi sayahatshynyng alys ta bolsa, aghayyndas tuysy ekendigin de eskerse kerek.
P.P.Semenov Tezek jóninde qúrmetpen: «Jetisuda ózining aqyl jәne batyldyghymen belgili ... býkil Qyrghyz dalasyna tanymal ... ailaker súltan. Býkil Ýlken Ordada batyr atanghan Tezekpen jaqynyraq tanysqannan keyin, men shynynda da ataqty adammen kezdeskenimdi týsindim. Tezek 40-tan sәl asqan, úzyn boyly, ashyq kelbetti, aqsýiek qyrghyz pishindi, «aq sýiek» mәnerli adam. Onyng shyghu tegi, tua bitken talanty, jas kezindegi jaqsy jaghdaylar odan shyn mәnindegi ataqty adamdy jasap shygharghan... Mening Tezekpen jaqyndasuym óte tez boldy, óitkeni ol ózine tәn aqyldylyghymen óz rólining qay jerde bastalyp aidan ayaqtalatynyn týsindi, jәne men Borambayda bolghan kezde ózin salt attylarymen qosa mening tolyq biylik etuime berudi paydaly sanady» 17, s.167.
P.Semenov ózining basty mindeti Tyani-Shani aumaghynyng geografiyalyq týsirilimin jýrgizu Tezek tóre men onyng jasaqshylarynyng kómegimen jýzege asqandyghyn jazady: «Tezekpen jaqsylap tanysqannan keyin men múnday odaqtaspen ózimning eng basty armanym - Orta Aziyanyng týkpirine, osyghan deyin geografiya ghylymynyng qoly jetpegen Aziya qúrlyghynyng ortalyq tauly jýiesining - Tyani-Shanigha Resey jaghynan jol saludy jýzege asyratynymdy týsindim» 17, s.168.
Osyghan baylanysty P.Semenovtyng jazbalarynda Tezekting beynesine kóp kónil bólgendigine tandanugha bolmaydy. Óitkeni ózining ataqty Tyani-Shanigha sayahatynda ony ertip jýruge jәne qorghaugha kelisken Tezekting kómegimen ghana mýmkin bolghandyghyn P.P.Semenov óte dúrys aitqan. Orys geografiya ghylymyna kórsetken aqysyz qyzmeti ýshin P.P.Semenov Tezekke rizashylyghyn bildirgen.
Sóitip, Tezekting kómegimen P.P.Semenov Peterbor Bas shtabynynTyani-Shanigha-Ortalyq Aziyanyng týkpirine boylay sayahat jasap jәne әskery manyzy bar mәlimetter jina degen tapsyrmasyn mýltkisiz oryndap shyghady, әri osy saparyna dәn riza bolyp, qaytar jolynda Ombydaghy general-gubernator Gasfortqa Shoqandy Qashqargha jiberu kerek degen oy tastaydy jәne onyng búl oiyn Shoqan tabysty jýzege asyrady.
Agha súltan Tezek te orys otryady kómegimen kishi súltan Tazybekti ózine salyq tólep túrugha kóndirip, ekinshiden, qyrghyzdardyng búghy ruynyng manapy Boranbaydyng sarybaghyshtar tartyp alghan jerin qaytaryp aluyna jәrdemdesip, búl ýshin Boranbaydyng syi-siyapatyn qosa alyp qaytady.
Búghy ruy arasynda orys yqpalynyng kýshengine de septigin tiygizedi. P.P.Semenov aitpaqshy, Tezek tóre «ózining róli qay jerden bastalyp, qay jerde ayaqtalatynyn jaqsy bildi».
Tyani-Shanidaghy óz zertteulerin ayaqtaghan song P.P.Semenov Tezekting aulyna soqqanda ony qúrmetpen qarsy alady. Búl jóninde Semenov óz estelikterinde byly dep jazady: «... maghan ózining otbasyn, onyng ishinde ózi maqtan tútatyn úlyn tanystyrdy. Onyng basyna men syigha tartqan, qazanda jasalghan óte bay, altynmen tigilgen, barqyt taqiyany kiygizgen. Ol Tezekting ýlken basyna tar bolghan siyaqty. Biz týsten keyingi uaqytta birge boldyq jәne Tezekting ýiinde qondyq» 18, s.165. Sayahatshygha erip jýrgen tomskilik suretshi P.M.Kosharov Tezekting suretin salghan. Ol jyly әri bay shapanda, әdemi shalbarmen, qúndyz bórikpen salynghan. Kózderining janary ótkir. Múrtty jәne azdaghan saqaly bar. Aqyldy әri tabandy adamnyng bet pishini. Oghan degen eki jaqty pikirge qaramastan ol eriksiz únaghan. 1858 jyly poruchik әskery ataghyna jәne kýmis semser men qaru asynatyn altyn belbeuge ie bolady. Poruchik әskery sheni Tezek tórege «Homentovskiy men Semenov Tyani-Shaniskiyding jer zertteu partiyasyna kórsetken kómegi ýshin» Batys-sibir general-gubernatory Gasforttyng búiryghymen berilgen 19, 3-4 pp.
HIH ghasyrdyng I jartysynda bastalghan Resey imperiyasynyng Jetisu ólkesinde jýrgizgen otarshyldyq sayasaty Úly jýz qazaqtary men qyrghyzdardyng jaghdayyn kýrt nasharlatyp, ghasyrlar boyy qalyptasqan qoghamdyq jer iyelenuding manyzdy jaqtaryn qiratty. Patsha ókimetining әlsiz nemese Resey biyligin moyyndaghan rulardy tәuelsiz kóship jýrgen iri rulargha aidap salyp, jer dauyn qoldan jasap nemese ushyqtyruy, otarshyldyq ezgining kýrt kýshengine, rulyq-qauymdyq jerlerdi jappay tartyp әkeluin tudyrdy. Osynyng saldary sharuashylyq qatynastardyng myqtap búzyluyna, súltandar men biylerding bedeli men yqpalynyng kýrt qúldyrauyna әkep soqtyrdy. Nәtiyjesinde Resey imperiyasynyng Jetisu ólkesin jaulap aluyna jol ashyp, onyng otarshyldyq sayasaty iske asady. Sonymen qatar patsha ókimeti Úly jýz qazaqtaryn emin-erkin biyley bastaydy. Oghan sebep bolghan birinshi jaghynan súltandar jәne biylerding ózara arazdyghy men auyz birshiligi bolmasa, ekinshi jaghynan patsha әkimshiligining eptilikpen jýrgizgen әkki aila-әreketteri edi. Múnday sayasatty orys әkimshiligi jergilikti jerding tarihy ereksheligin, qazaqtardyng tili men әdet-ghúrpyn zertteu arqyly jýrgizip otyrghan. Jetisu ólkesining Reseyding qúramyna kirui patsha ókimetining basqynshylyq sayasatynyng kýshengine jol ashyp, Jetisu ólkesinde әskery bekinisterding kóptep salynuyna, orys kazaktarynyng leg-legimen qazaq jerine aghyluyna jәne qazaq jayylymdarynyng kýshtep tartyp alynuyna jәne taghy basqa sayasy jaghdaylargha alyp kelip, Úly jýz qazaqtary Resey imperiyasynyng tolyq otarlyq ezgisine týsti.
Yaghni, Resey Jetisu jerine taza otarlaushy kýsh retinde qadam basyp, kelesi basqynshylyq joryqtargha dayyndyq jýrgizuge kóshe bastaydy. Osy maqsatqa jetu ýshin patsha ókimeti Jetisu ólkesin әskery oryngha ainaldyryp, Vernyidy qazaq dalasyndaghy eng iri bekinis etip jasaydy. Onda sol zamandaghy eng ozyq soghys tehnikalarymen jasaqtalghan myqty garnizon ornalasty. Búl garnizonnyng mindetine ólkedegi orys biyligin qamtamasyz etip qana qoymay, kez-kelgen uaqytta Orta Aziyagha basqynshylyq joryqtaryn jasau kirdi.

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2. Geyns A.K. Sobranie liyteraturnyh trudov. T. I. - SPb., 1897. -589 s.
3. QR OMM. 3-q., 1-t., 2-is.
4. RF OOMM. 366-q., 1-t., 239-is.
5. Ledenov N. Istoriya Semiyrechenskogo kazachiego voyska. B.m.B.g.
6. Bernshtam A.N. Proshloe rayona Alma-Ata. Istoriko-arheologicheskiy ocherk. -Almaty, 1948. -170 s.
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11. QR OMM. 3-q., 1-t., 33-is.
12. Valihanov Ch.Ch. Sobranie sochiyneniy v pyaty tomah. T.2. - Almaty: Glavnaya redaksiya kazahskoy sovetskoy ensiklopedii, 1985. - 416 s.
13. Hafizova Sh. Sultan Tezek y ego vremya // Vestnik uniyversiyteta "Kaynar". 2002. №1. - S.3-14.
14. ÓR OMM. 715-q., 1-t., 24-is.
15. ÓR OMM. 715-q., 1-t., 61-is.
16. RF OOMM. 3-q., 1-t., 1670-is.
17. Semenov-Tyani-Shaniskiy P.P. Puteshestvie v Tyani-Shani v 1856-1857 godah. -Moskva: Poligrafkniga, 1946. -256 s.
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