Qay Nauryzbay deytin emes. Jalpaq qazaqqa ejelden esimi mәshhýr, alty alashqa Shapyrashty Nauryzbay atymen maghlúm bolghan, jonghargha qarsy azattyq kýresining aldaspany, qazaq qolyn Qanjyghaly Bógenbay, Qarakerey Qabanbaylarmen qatar jenisti joryqtargha bastaghan sayypqyran sardary. Osy qasiyetti babamyzdyng “mәngilik jay tapqan jeri tabyldy” dep sýiinshilep әueli telefon soqqan, sodan song keshe tanerteng Almatydaghy qosynymyzgha arhivting aighaq qaghazdaryn qúshaqtay, tolquly kónilmen jetken jas jigit, jas ta bolsa kósheli azamattyng qalybyn tanytqan Jantas Rashatovtan búl әngimening mәn-jayyn anyghyraq biluge bizding de beyil bildirip, asyqqanymyz ras edi.

Qay Nauryzbay deytin emes. Jalpaq qazaqqa ejelden esimi mәshhýr, alty alashqa Shapyrashty Nauryzbay atymen maghlúm bolghan, jonghargha qarsy azattyq kýresining aldaspany, qazaq qolyn Qanjyghaly Bógenbay, Qarakerey Qabanbaylarmen qatar jenisti joryqtargha bastaghan sayypqyran sardary. Osy qasiyetti babamyzdyng “mәngilik jay tapqan jeri tabyldy” dep sýiinshilep әueli telefon soqqan, sodan song keshe tanerteng Almatydaghy qosynymyzgha arhivting aighaq qaghazdaryn qúshaqtay, tolquly kónilmen jetken jas jigit, jas ta bolsa kósheli azamattyng qalybyn tanytqan Jantas Rashatovtan búl әngimening mәn-jayyn anyghyraq biluge bizding de beyil bildirip, asyqqanymyz ras edi.

– Jantas, mәselening egjey-tegjeyin týsindirshi. Nauryzbay batyr babamyzdyng sýiegi jatqan jerdi izdestiru talabynyng qaynar búlaghy qayda jatyr?
–Men ózim Almaty oblysy, Sarqan audany, Qarauyltóbe auy¬lynyng tumasymyn. Aldyn ala sýiinshilep aitsam, ataqty Sha¬pyrashty Nauryzbay batyr¬dyng osy auyl qasyndaghy Qa¬rauyl¬tóbe degen tóbening basyna jerlengeni múraghat qújattary¬men taygha tanba basqanday dәlel¬denip otyr. Al búl janalyqty ashugha bastaghan sýrleu-soqpaqqa keler bolsaq, Úly Otan soghysy¬nyng ardageri, 55 jyl tarih pәnin oqytqan ústaz, 42 jyl Abay auy¬lyndaghy Tasaryq orta mek¬tebining diyrektory bolghan mening jaryqtyq atam Rashat Dosjanov әkeme: “Nauryzbay batyr kóp jyldar osy ólkeni jaylap, biylik etken, ol qasiyetti babamyzdyng beyiti de osy tónirekte boluy tiyis”, dep aityp otyrady eken. Jal¬py el auzynda, sol jyl¬dardaghy kónekóz aqsaqaldar әngi¬me¬lerinde osynday boljamdar bol¬ghanyn eseye kele biz de esti¬dik. Óitkeni, óz әkem Tomas Dos¬janov ta tarih pәnining múghalimi, tughan auylymyzdaghy Qarauyl¬tóbe orta mektebinde ústazdyq ete¬di. Búl jaydyng da ólke tariy¬hyna qúshtarlyghymyz artuyna septigi tiymey qalghan joq.
– Áuletterinizben tarihshy ekensizder ghoy?
– Onynyz ras. Tipten, qa¬ryn¬dasym Alma 2005 jyly Abay atyndaghy QazÚPU-di bitirerde “Kóne Qoylyq qalasy” atty diplomdyq júmysyna mәlimet jiy¬nau barysynda osynau kóne qala¬nyng manynda kóptegen qalashyqtar bolghany jayly derekterge joly¬ghady. Sonyng tóniregindegi “Aghartu qa¬lashyghy”, “Nauryzbay qala¬shy¬ghy” degen ataulargha úshyrasady. Búl ónirde taghy da Nauryzbay esi¬mining úshyrasuy әkeme oy salyp, qy¬zyqtyrady. Shy¬nyn¬da da, búl tegin emes degen tújyrymgha kelip, búl mәlimetting anyq-tanyghyna kóz jet¬kizu maqsatynda jan-jaqty derekter izdestiru júmysyna ki¬riskenbiz. Sonyng nәtiy¬jesinde, “Izdegen jeter múratqa” degendey, aq týiening qarny jarylyp, aqsarbas aitar quanysh¬ty janalyqqa qolymyz jetip, izdegen qúndy de¬re¬gimiz 2006 jyly Re¬seyding Omby qalasynyng arhiyvinen tabyldy.
– Sonda Shapyrashty Nauryz¬bay batyrdyng sýiegi Sarqannyng Qarauyltóbesinde jatqanyn búl¬tart¬pay aighaqtaytyn basty qújat qaysy, onyng mazmúny qanday?
– Áueli Omby arhiyvinen ta¬bylyp, qysqasha kóshirmesi әkeme óz qolymnan әkelip tabystalghan basty qújat – agha súltan Sók Aby¬¬layhanúly bastatqan 20 qúr¬metti súltandar men biylerding mór¬leri men tanbalary qoyylyp, ba¬ron Vrangelige 1848 jyly jazghan, jer dauyna baylanysty bir mәse¬lening mәnisin týsindirgen haty. Mú¬nyng ýstine, qolda bar mәlimetterge qosymsha aighaq retinde, 2008 jyly Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU stu¬denti, qaryndasym Mayra Dosja¬nova Qazaqstannyng Memlekettik ortalyq arhiyvinen ýsteme qújat-derekter tauyp, suretke týsirip әke¬lip, aldymyzgha jayyp saldy. Múnyng bәrin zerdelep, zerttep, oy eleginen ótkizip, talqygha sala kel¬gende Nauryzbay batyr baba¬myz¬dyng Qarauyltóbede jerlen¬genine esh kýmәnimiz qalmady.
Endi hattyng mazmúnyna ke¬¬leyik. Onda Sók súltan Aby¬lay¬hanúlynyng patsha agh¬zamnyng qúzyryna 1820 jyly bas úrgha¬ny, búlarmen birge Shapyrash¬ty, Jalayyr rula¬rynyng tórt bólimi Aqsu óze¬nining boyynda kóship jýrgeni, jalpy, osy ara¬da ant bergeni aityla kele, qújattyng ýshinshi tarmaghynda: “Uy¬sunovskiy volosty iz otdeleniya Chaprashly by Nau¬ryzbay kochuya s volostyamy mejdu Aksu y Lepsoy zdesi umer, y po ego iymenem nazy¬vaetsya odna rechka – Nauryzbay Karasu, kotoraya y ponyne sohra¬nyaet eto nazvaniye, dalee y mogila Nauryzbaya podnesi vidna na g.Ka¬raul-Tobe”. Yaghni, múnyng mazmú¬nyn qazaqshalasaq: “Ýisin bolysy Shapyrashty bólimining bii Nau¬ryzbay Aqsu men Lepsi ózenderining arasynda kóship-qonyp jýrgen jәne de osy jer¬lerde dýniyeden ozghan, bir ózen-su onyng atymen Nauryzbay Qarasu dep atalghan. Ol atau qazir de sol qalpynda saqtal¬ghan jәne de Nau¬ryzbaydyng mazary Qarauyltóbe tauynyng ýstinen kórinip túrady”, dep jazylghan.
–Bәrekeldi, mynau shynynda da búltartpas derekter eken.
–IYә, osy qújattan kórip otyr¬ghanymyzday, keltirilgen derekte Shapyrashty Nauryzbay batyr¬dyng naqty qay jerde qaytys bolyp, jerlengeni dәlme-dәl kórsetilgen. Arhivten tabylyp, ainalymgha qosylghaly jatqan de¬rekting tarihy qúndylyghy da osyn¬da. Búdan ýsh jylday búryn ómir sýrgen batyr babanyng 300 jyldyq mereytoyy atalyp ótip, eldik ta¬rihymyzdy týgendegen tәuel¬¬sizdigimiz jana jarqyn sa¬ty¬gha kóterilgen tústa osynau jana derekting manyzy zor dep payym¬daymyz. Baron Vrangelige ja¬zylghan hatta Nauryzbay ba¬tyr¬¬dyng by dep atalu sebebi, ony ba¬tyr dep atasa pәlege qalaty¬nyn bilgen. Sók súltan men onyng se¬rikteri 1781 jyly qay¬tys bolghan danqty batyrdyng mo¬la¬syn kór¬setu arqyly atalmysh jerlerding ejelden kimge tiyesili ekendigin dә¬leldegisi kelgen. Qa¬lay bolghan¬men de, búl derek bo¬lashaqta jýr¬giziletin ýlken zert¬teulerge negiz bolady degen oida¬myz. Qasiyetti baba basyna sәu¬letti ke¬sene-mazar ornatu, Qar¬auyl¬tó¬beni kiyeli oryngha ainal¬dyryp abattandyru, osy oray¬daghy basqa da iygilikti sharalardy jýzege asyru bizding perzenttik pary¬zymyz bolsa kerek. Al qa¬zirgi eng basty quanysh: Nau¬ryzbay ba¬tyrdyng beyiti tabyldy! Tenizge qosylghan tamshyday osy bir qysqa ghana sýiinishti habar el qorghaghan er baba Nauryzbay batyrdy tanu isine kishkentay ýles bolyp qosylyp jatsa, qúba-qúp.
–Alghysqa layyqty izgilikti is jasaghan ekensinder, Jantas. Ózing nemen ainalysasyn?
–Men mamandyghym boy¬ynsha sәulet-qúrylys inje¬ne¬rimin. Qazirgi kezde Almatyda bir qú¬rylys kompaniyasynyng basshysy bolyp qyzmet atqa¬ramyn. So¬nymen birge aruaqty, әulie ata-babalarymyzdyng mo¬la-mazarla¬ryn izdep-tauyp, qalpyna kelti¬rudi maqsat tútqan “Úly Ata-Múra” jeke qorynyng viyse-pre¬ziydentimin. Keleshekte osy qor¬dyng preziydenti, múrattas serigim Ábilqasym Moldabayte¬gimen bir¬lese otyryp, búrynghy ótken ata-babalar esimin qaster¬leu jolynda qareket jasasaq deymiz.
–Olay bolsa, izgi niyetterine layym sәttilik tileymiz.

Ángimelesken Qorghanbek AMANJOL.
«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti 6 mausym 2009 jyl