Qaterli qarusyz әlem qúru – beybitshilik kepili
Almaty qalasynda 29 tamyz – Yadrolyq synaqtargha qarsy is-qimyldyng halyqaralyq kýnine oray arnayy basqosu ótti. Is-sharany Syrtqy ister ministrligining Almaty qalasyndaghy ókildigi, BÚÚ-nyng Qazaqstandaghy aqparattyq burosy jәne әl-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq uniyversiyteti birlesip úiymdastyrdy.
Qazaqstan Respublikasy Syrtqy ister ministrligi Almaty qalasyndaghy ókildigining jetekshisi Erlan Ysqaqov sózining әlqissasyn 2009 jyly 2 jeltoqsan kýni BÚÚ Bas Assambleyasy №64\35 qararyn qabyldap, 29 tamyz Yadrolyq synaqtargha qarsy is-qimyldyng Halyqaralyq kýni retinde bekitkenin eske týsirumen bastady. «Kenes Odaghynyng Semey yadrolyq poligonynda 1949 jyldan bastap jýrgizgen yadrolyq synaqtary 1991 jyly jabylghan bolatyn. 40 jylgha sozylghan osynday synaqtar barysynda 2000 yadrolyq synaq jýrgizildi. 1949-1963 jyldary Semeydegi ashyq yadrolyq jarylystar kezeni bolyp sanaldy», dep atap ótti diplomat.
Qazaqstan Respublikasy Últtyq Ghylym akademiyasy Joghary energetika institutynyng esebi boyynsha Semey poligonynda synalghan yadrolyq zaryadtardyng quaty Hirosimadaghy synalghan yadrolyq bombanyng quatynan 2,5 myng ese kóp ekenin kórsetti. Yadrolyq bәsekelestikting ekinshi kezeni 1963 – 1989 jyldar aralyghy. 1963 jyly KSRO, AQSh jәne Úlybritaniya arasynda jer betindegi jәne auada, su astynda atom qaruyn jarugha tyiym salu turaly kelisimge qol qoyyldy. Jer betindegi jәne auadaghy yadrolyq jarylystar toqtatyldy, biraq yadrolyq bәsekelestikti toqtatqan joq. Kelisim tek yadrolyq jarylystardy jerding astyna әketti. Áriyne búl eki elding yadrolyq bәsekelestigine eshqanday jaqsy nәtiyje bergen joq, tek qana halqymyzdyng ómirine, densaulyghyna, mәdeniyetine, ekonomikasyna ýlken ziyanyn tiygizdi. KSRO siyaqty alyp imperiya qúlaghanda oghan qarasty strategiyalyq yadrolyq kýshter tórt elde qaldy. Resey jerinde 20750, Ukrainada 4025, Belarusite 825, Qazaqstanda 1216 yadrolyq oqtúmsyqtar saqtalghan eken. Amerika ýkimeti Nevada shtatynda jýrgizilgen synaqtardyng adamzat pen tabighatqa alyp kelgen shyghyn kólemin 100 milliard dollargha shaqqan kórinedi. «Qazaqstan jerindegi jýzdegen jarylysqa úlasqan búl synaqtardyng saldary aimaqta túratyn adamdargha ýlken qasiret әkeldi», dep atap ótti diplomat.
Odan әri diplomat, búl mәsele halyqaralyq qoghamdastyqtardyng nazarynda túruy tiyis ekenin jiylghan qauymnyng qaperine salyp ótti. «Ótkendi ózgertu mýmkin emes, alayda keleshekti ózgertu mýmkindigi bar. Qazaqstannyng ghalamdyq bastamasy, ATOM jobasy arqyly Qazaqstan yadrolyq qarudan azat әlemning jana bolashaghyn qalyptastyrugha óz ýlesin qosyp otyr. Biz múnday basqosular alany arqyly halyqaralyq qauipsizdik mәseleleri boyynsha dialogty damytu mýmkindikterining jana qyrlaryn tanytatyn bolamyz. Yadrolyq qaru bar jerde adamzattyng jarqyn bolashaghy nemese ertengi kýnge senim turaly sóz qozghaudyng ózi mýmkin emes. Sol sebepti biz býgingi jiyngha jastardy tartyp otyrmyz» dep atap ótti diplomat.
Qazaqstannyng BÚÚ-daghy Qazaqstannyng túnghysh ókili Aqmaral Arystanbekova 1991 jyldaghy sayasy ahualdy eske alyp ótti. «Qazaqstan kópvektorly syrtqy sayasat baghytyn jýrgize otyra basqa memlekettermen birigip ózining yqpal etu aimaghynda memleketaralyq qatynastardyng qazirgi zamanghy jýiesin qalyptastyryp, Ortalyq Aziya men Qazaqstan yadrolyq qarudan azat aimaqqa ainaldy.
Qazaqstangha asa iri yadrolyq arsenal KSRO-dan «múragha» qaldy. Oghan qosa, respublika aumaghynda әlemdegi eng iri poligondardyng biri – Semey yadrolyq synaq poligony ornalasqan edi. Osylaysha tәuelsizdikting bastapqy jyldarynan respublikamyz ózin ózge eldermen keng auqymdaghy yntymaqtastyq ýshin ashyq, beybitsýigish memleket retinde kórsetti. Kóbine osy sheshimderding arqasynda elimiz auqymdy sheteldik investisiyalar tartugha qol jetkizip, әlemdik derjavalardyng keng qoldauyna ie boldy», dep atap ótti A.Arystanbekova.
Kezdesu – pikir almasuy formatynda ótken halyqaralyq jiynda Qazaqstandaghy qoghamdyq birlestikter atynan sóilegen jastardyng batyl pikiri halyqaralyq úiym ókilderining nazaryn audarghany jiyn barysynda bayqalyp túrdy. Aqparattyq tehnologiya salasynyng mamany, sarapshy Medeu Ábishovting «Adamzatqa tóngen qauip eselenip ketti. Kýni keshege deyin biz tek yadrolyq qarugha ghana nazar audaryp keldik. Qazir jasandy intellekterding mýmkindigi adamzattyng baqylauynan shyghyp ketti. Býgingi ghalymdar kompiuter mýmkindigin birneshe myng esege kýsheytkenimen, ony baghdarlamalau kodynyng shenberinen shygharugha qol jetkizbey, shektep tastady. «Jasandy intellekt» tirkesi adamnyng sanasyn jasandy jolmen jasau iydeyasyn arqalaghandyqtan, ol adam siyaqty erkin oilau qabiletine ie boluy tiyis. Búdan keyingi jaghday ne bolmaq? GoogleX ghalymdary adam miy men kózderining arasynda aqparat tasymaldaytyn neyrondardyng funksionaldyq jýiesin kóshirip ala aldy. Qazir búl әdisti Qytay ýkimeti halqyn baqylauda ústaugha paydalanyp otyr. Olar kóshelerdegi kameralardyng kómegimen ótip bara jatqan azamattyng betin skanerleu arqyly onyng kim ekenin anyqtay alady. Ókinishke qaray, jasandy intellekt osynday maqsatta da qoldanylyp jatyr. Adamzatqa tóngen jappay qyryp-joydy kózdeytin yadrolyq qarumen shektelip otyrghan joq. Qauip eselenip ketti. Sol sebepti osy mәseleni jastar atynan nazarlarynyzgha úsynghym keledi», dep sózin týiindedi Medeu Ábishov.