- Núraly Súltanúly, býginde әlemdik ekonomikalyq jýie ózgerip, barlyq baghyttarda bәsekelestik kýsheide. Búl Qazaqstan ghylymy salalaryna da tәn. Onyng ýstine innovasiyalyq industriyalandyrudy barynsha damytu mindeti aldymyzgha qoyylyp otyr. Ángimeni osydan bastasaq.

- Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Preziy­denti Núrsúltan Nazarbaev "Núr Otan" halyqtyq-demokratiyalyq partiyasynyng ke­zekten tys HII sezinde jasaghan "Qazaq­stan­nyng industriyalyq-tehnologiyalyq damuy - bizding ortaq bolashaghymyz ýshin" atty bayandamasynda: "2010 jyldyng birinshi qantarynan bastap "Qazaqstan-2030" Strategiyasynyng ayasynda biz indus­triyalyq-innovasiyalyq jedel damu besjyldyghyn bastaymyz. Biz әlemning barlyq memleketterinde ótken gha­syrdyng basynda bolghan industriyalandyru turaly emes, innovasiyalyq industriyalan­dy­ru turaly aityp otyrmyz. Bizding indus­triya­landyru әlemdik ekonomikanyng qazirgi damu ghúrpyna sәikes boluy tiyis" dep atap kórsetken bolatyn. Eger bizder "Álemdik eko­nomikanyng qazirgi damu tәrtibi qanday?" degen súraqqa jauap izdeytin bolsaq, kóptegen belgiler men kórinisterding ishinde qoghamdyq ómirding barlyq salalarynda ghylym men zertteulerding rólin kýsheytu qajettiligin aiqyn angharghan bolar edik.

- Núraly Súltanúly, býginde әlemdik ekonomikalyq jýie ózgerip, barlyq baghyttarda bәsekelestik kýsheide. Búl Qazaqstan ghylymy salalaryna da tәn. Onyng ýstine innovasiyalyq industriyalandyrudy barynsha damytu mindeti aldymyzgha qoyylyp otyr. Ángimeni osydan bastasaq.

- Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Preziy­denti Núrsúltan Nazarbaev "Núr Otan" halyqtyq-demokratiyalyq partiyasynyng ke­zekten tys HII sezinde jasaghan "Qazaq­stan­nyng industriyalyq-tehnologiyalyq damuy - bizding ortaq bolashaghymyz ýshin" atty bayandamasynda: "2010 jyldyng birinshi qantarynan bastap "Qazaqstan-2030" Strategiyasynyng ayasynda biz indus­triyalyq-innovasiyalyq jedel damu besjyldyghyn bastaymyz. Biz әlemning barlyq memleketterinde ótken gha­syrdyng basynda bolghan industriyalandyru turaly emes, innovasiyalyq industriyalan­dy­ru turaly aityp otyrmyz. Bizding indus­triya­landyru әlemdik ekonomikanyng qazirgi damu ghúrpyna sәikes boluy tiyis" dep atap kórsetken bolatyn. Eger bizder "Álemdik eko­nomikanyng qazirgi damu tәrtibi qanday?" degen súraqqa jauap izdeytin bolsaq, kóptegen belgiler men kórinisterding ishinde qoghamdyq ómirding barlyq salalarynda ghylym men zertteulerding rólin kýsheytu qajettiligin aiqyn angharghan bolar edik.

Qazaqstanda daghdarysqa qarsy qolda­ny­la­tyn eng tiyimdi shara altynshy tehno­lo­giya­lyq tәrtipke el ekonomikasynyng serpindi sekiruin jedel dayarlau boluy tiyis. Altyn­shy tәrtipting belgileri aldynghy qatarly el­derde songhy 10 jyl ishinde payda bola bas­tady. Búl - eng aldymen, damyghan elderde ondaghan milliardtaghan dollar qarajat bólinetin nanotehnologiyanyng jedeldetip damuy. Ol materialdardyng barynsha tiyimdi buynyn qúru ýshin jana mýmkindikterge ghana emes, ómirding jәne adamzat qyzmetining kóptegen salalarynda tútas birqatar týbe­gey­li jana problemalardy sheshuge de jol ashady. Búlar - su energiyasynyng jәne ekinshi buyn - biootyn siyaqty balamaly energiyanyng jana týrlerin әzirleu jәne janghyrtylmaly energiya kózderin iygeruge degen nazardyng birden kýshengin bildiredi.

Dәl osy altynshy tәrtipting tehnologiya­laryn iygeru ýshin ýkimettik orta da, teh­no­logiyasy damyghan elderdegi iri korpora­siya­lar da baghdarlanghan. Olar prinsipti jana teh­nologiyalardy iygeruge arnalghan iri re­surstardyng bólinuin әlemdik rynoktaghy osy elderding ónimderi joghary bәsekeles­tik­ti qamtamasyz etuge mýmkindik beretinine ne­gizdep, ekonomikalyq jәne ózge de dagh­darystardy jenuge kómektesedi. Qazaq­stan­da, әriyne, daghdarysqa qarsy qoldanylatyn eng tiyimdi shara 6-shy tehnologiyalyq tәrtipke el ekonomikasynyng serpindi sekiruin jedeldetip dayarlau boluy tiyis...

- Sózinizdi bóleyin, oqyrmangha úghy­nyqty boluy ýshin altynshy tehnologiyalyq tәrtipke deyingi tәrtipterge qysqasha týsinik berip ótken jón sekildi.

- Alghashqy tehnologiyalyq tәrtip - XVIII ghasyrdyng ayaghynda XIX ghasyrdyng basynda Angliyadaghy óndiristik tónkeriske baylanysty boldy. XIX ghasyrdyng 20-shy jyldary ekinshi tehnologiyalyq tәrtip qa­lyptasty, búl kezenge mәshiyne óndirisinin, onyng ishinde mәshiyneler arqyly mә­shiy­ne­ler óndirisining qarqyndy damuy tәn. Ýshinshi tehnologiyalyq tәrtip - XIX gha­syrdyng 50-60-shy jyldarynda qalyptasty jәne ol elektr qozghaltqyshtaryn payda­lanu­men jәne elektr tehnikasynyng pay­da­lanyluymen sipattalady. Tórtinshi teh­nologiyalyq tәrtipting ózegi - ishki janu qozghaghyshy boldy, ol bazistik janalyqtyng biri bolyp tabylady.

Ótken ghasyrdyng 70-shi jyldarynyng ortasynan bastap besinshi tehnologiyalyq tәrtip qalyptasa bastady, onyng ózegi aq­pa­rattyq-telekommunikasiyalyq tehno­lo­giya boldy. Býgingi kýni altynshy tehno­lo­giyalyq tәrtip qalyptastyryluda jәne 2008-2009 jyldardaghy daghdarys olar sýr­leuge ainaldyrghan jolmen tehnologiyalyq kóshbasshylardy quyp jetuge úmtyludyng pay­dasyz ekendigine, kerisinshe bizding eko­nomikamyzdaghy bar 3-shi, 4-shi jәne 5-shi tәrtiptermen birge birden 6-shy tәrtipke teh­nologiyalyq sekiris jasau kerektigine jauap berdi. Sondyqtan biz nanoteh­no­lo­giyany, janghyrtylmaly jәne balamaly energetikany, bionikany, t.b. qarqyndy damytugha tiyispiz.

- Osy baghytta óziniz basshylyq etetin holding qanday jobalardy jýzege asyryp jatyr?

- Avraam Linkolinning sózimen aitar bolsaq, búl jerde onyng azamat soghysy qyzu jýrip jatqan kezding ózinde AQSh últtyq ghylym akademiyasyn qúrghanyn eske alghan jón. Bizderge qazir "jana jәne paydaly zat­tardy ashu ýshin adamzat danyshpan­dy­ghy­na kommersiyalyq mýddening mayyn qúy" qajet.

Qazirgi uaqytta "Parasat" últtyq ghy­ly­miy-tehnikalyq holdingi" AQ eko­no­miy­ka­nyng iyn­no­vasiyalyq damuyna aitarlyq­tay yqpal ete­tin otandyq jәne sheteldik әzirle­nim­derge negizdelgen jobalardy qalyp­tas­tyruda jәne dayarlauda. Ol Memleket basshysy N.Nazarbaevtyng "Núr Otan" HDP-nyng kezekten tys XII sezinde jariyalaghan jedeldetilgen industriyalyq-innovasiyalyq damudyng besjyldyq josparyna negiz bola alady.

Álemdegi janghyrtylmaly energetiy­ka­nyng altynshy tehnologiyalyq tәrtipti da­my­tu ýshin manyzdy baghyt bolyp taby­latyny býgingi kýni keninen moyyndalghan. Mysaly, Qazaqstanda kremniy salasyn - Kýn energetikasyn damytu ýshin jaqsy alghyshart bar. Qazir elimizde joghary tehnologiyalyq óndiristerdi damytugha negiz bolyp tabylatyn Qaraghandy qalasyndaghy "Silicium Kazakhstan" JShS jәne Ýshtóbe qalasyndaghy "Kaz Silicon" HK JShS kәsip­oryndaryndaghy bizding otandyq әzirlenim­deri­miz negizinde qúrylghan zauyttarda me­tal­lurgiya kremniyi óndiriledi. Jetkilikti shiy­kizat bazasy - tazalyghy joghary metal­lur­giya kremniyining óndirisi ýshin 65 mln. tonna joghary sapaly kvars (99,9 payyzdan astam) jәne ýlesi 97-99,9 payyz metal­lur­giya kremniyining óndirisi ýshin jaramdy 267 mln. tonna kvarsit bar.

Qazir býkil әlem júqa ýlbirshekti Kýn ele­mentterin (2 mikron) әzirleumen aina­ly­suda, әzirge ony әlemde kremniyli tabaq­shalardan (200 mikron) jasaydy, ol ýlbir­shek­ke qaraghanda 100 ese qalyn. Búdan shy­gha­tyn qorytyndy, Qazaqstan júqa ýlbir­shekti tehnologiyalargha baghdarlanuy tiyis, ol bizding osy saladaghy kóshbasshylyghymyzdy qamtamasyz etedi. Tek osynday әzirlenim­derding negizinde ghana joghary tehnologiyalyq ónimderding әlemdik rynogyna shygha alamyz, Sonda ghana Qazaqstan damyghan elder sekildi jana 6-shy tehnologiyalyq tәrtipting aldynghy qatarynan kórinuge úmtyla alady.

Qazaqstan aumaghynda olardy Kýn klas­ter­lerine biriktirip, joghary jiyiliktegi kremniy aludan, nano dengeydegi mate­rial­dardy óndeuden bastap Kýn qúrylghy­lary­nyng dayar jýielerin qúrastyrugha deyingi bir maqsatqa baghyndyrylghan Kýn energiya qúrylghylaryn shygharugha arnalghan tolyq tehnologiyalyq sikldi kәsipornyn qúru úsy­nysy algha tartylady. "Aqparattyq teh­nologiyalar parki" arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaghynda tәjiriybelik-óndiristik joghary tehnologiyalyq óndiristi ornalastyru ýshin barlyq qajetti infraqúrylymdarmen jaraqtalghan tehnologiyalyq alang qúru osy óndiristing ainalasynda mynnan astam shaghyn kәsiporyndardy qúrugha mýmkindik beredi. Sondyqtan "Damu" qory dәl osy ba­ghyttaghy shaghyn kәsiporyndargha qarajat­ty maqsatty týrde bólgeni jón. Búl ýshin mem­lekettik jeke әriptestik negizinde "Alatau" aqparattyq tehnologiyalar parki arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaghynda Qazaq­standa óndiriletin metallurgiyalyq krem­niydi olar ýshin joghary tehnologiyalyq jabdyqtardy satyp ala otyryp, "alty to­ghyzdyq" standartyna deyin jetkizu boyynsha firma qúru kerek.

Múnday ýlken kәsiporyn olardyng baghyttarynyng әraluandyghyna jәne júmys erekshelikterining bir ghana kezenine tәn boluy ýshin qajet. Mysaly, Japoniyada osy klasterding ýderisterin 2000-nan astam kәsiporyn oryndaydy. Olardyng ózara baylanysy bir tizbekten arygha taratyl­maydy, yaghny әr kәsiporyn tek ózimen kórshi kәsiporyndy jәne tehnologiya ólshemderin - ónimderdi kimnen alatynyn jәne kimge tapsyratynyn ghana biledi. Tek týpkilikti ónimdi ghana tanymal firmalar (mysaly, Sharp) shygharady, al oghan (onyng ónimderi­men) qyruar shaghyn kәsiporyndar júmys isteydi. Úqsas qúrylymdardy Kýn energetiy­kasynyng klasterin qúru kezinde qúrghan jón bolar edi. Energetika salasyndaghy basqa joba shamadan tys jaryq svetodiodteri ne­gizinde energiya ýnemdeushi shyraqtardyng óndirisimen baylanysty. Neon sham­dary­nyng óndirisinde bizderding artta qalghanymyz belgili jәne osy rynokqa óz merziminde ene almadyq. Svetodiodter óndirisinde búl joly da qalyp qoymauymyzdyng qamyn oilastyruymyz qajet.

- Núraly Súltanúly, Elbasy jerasty qoynaularynan óndiriletin siyrek metaldardy paydalanu arqyly jana tehnologiyalar jasau basym baghyttardyng biri ekenin aitqan bolatyn. Osyghan baylanysty qolgha alynghan jobalar bar ma?

- Áriyne, bar. Olar Elbasynyng kómir­sutek jәne tau-ken metallurgiya sektor­la­ry­na jәne olarmen servistik salalardyng baylanystaryna arnalghan jana tehnolo­giya­lar retinde aiqyndaghan basym baghyttary­nyng birine baylanysty. Búl - siyrek jәne jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek metaldar men olardyng negizinde ónimderdi óndirudi úiym­dastyrudy kózdeytin Qazaqstandaghy siyrek metaldar salasyn damytu jobasy. Joba­nyng ózektiligi, qazirgi uaqytta bizding eli­mizde jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek elementter óz betinshe óndirilmeytininde jәne urandy, týsti metaldardy óndiru kezinde ilespe elementter retinde is jýzinde alynbay­tyndyghynda bolyp otyr. Shyn mәninde osy strategiyalyq ónimdi jer qoynauyn paydalanushylar eskere bermeydi, al olardyng qaldyq qúraushylary baqylausyz qalyp otyr jәne kóp jaghdaylarda maqsatqa say paydalanylmaydy. Sonymen qatar, osy elementterding әlemdik naryqtaghy qúny kóp jaghdaylarda óndiriletin jәne qaldyqqa jatqyzylatyn, yaghny shyn mәninde laqtyrylyp tastalatyn negizgi shiykizattyng qúnynan asyp týsedi.

Býginde "Parasat" últtyq ghylymiy-teh­niy­kalyq holdingting ghalymdary "Qaz­atom­ónerkәsip" kompaniyasymen, "Qazfosfat" jәne elimizding basqa da kәsiporyndarymen yntymaqtasa otyryp, jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek elementterdi jәne olardyng negizinde joghary tehnologiyalyq ónimderdi alu teh­nologiyalaryn әzirledi. Últtyq kompaniya­lar­men birlesip atqarghan júmystar eki jaqqa da tiyimdi mәnge ie bolady. Mysaly, "Qazatomónerkәsip" kompaniyasynyng ba­lansynda jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ele­ment­teri mol ken oryndary jәne jerastyn siltilendiru qaldyqtary bar. Al "Parasat" holdingining osy kompaniyanyng sharttaryna arnalghan tehnologiyalardy әzirleu mým­kindikteri mol. Sonday-aq "Parasat" holdingi "Aqbúlaq", "Qúndybay" (Qostanay oblysy), Jogharghy Yrghyz (Aqtóbe oblysy), "Bәken", "Qaraótkel" (Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy), "Jabaghyly" (Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysy), t.b. jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ken oryndarynan, Jambyl superfosfat zauy­tynan jәne Stepnogor tau-ken-himiya kom­binatynan jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ele­mentterdi aludy josparlap otyr. Kenes odaghynyng kezinde osy metaldardyng airyq­sha baqylauda bolghany jәne elimizding strategiyalyq resurstaryn qúraghany júrt­shylyqqa mәlim.

Jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek elementter ózining ózektiligin, airyqsha manyzdylyghyn jәne qajettiligin joyghan joq. Óitkeni, olarsyz gharysh, mәshiyne jasau, pribor ja­sau, qaru-jaraq jasau, kýn jәne sutegi energetikalary siyaqty joghary tehno­lo­giya­lyq salalar ómir sýre almaydy. Mysaly, iri japondyq kompaniyalar, avtomobili shygharushylar tek olardyng bireuin ghana әzir­leuge jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ele­ment­terding ondaghan ataularyn júmsaydy. Qazirgi uaqytta әlemdegi jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek elementterdi negizgi jetkizip berushi QHR-da avtomobili industriyasyn damytugha bay­la­nysty olar osy metaldardy basqa el­der­ge jetkizip berudi azaytuda. Osyghan bay­lanysty jәne tәrtip boyynsha biregey qa­siyetteri bar, jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ele­mentterdi qamtityn búiymdardyng joghary tehnologiyalyq óndirisining ósui jaghdayynda әlemdik auqymda onyng tapshylyghy jyl sayyn óse týsude. Al Qazaqstannyng osy stra­tegiyalyq shiykizattyng aitarlyqtay qo­ryna ie ekenin eskersek, jer qoynauyn­daghy siyrek elementterding taza metaldaryn jәne qúimalaryn óndiru men aluda әlemde kóshbasshylyq oryndy iyelenuge aiqyn alghysharttary jetkilikti. Onyng ýstine jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek elementter salasyn damytu elding últtyq qauipsizdigin qam­ta­masyz etumen de tikeley baylanysty.

Býginde jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ken oryndaryndaghy tikeley rudalardan jәne miy­neraldy tynaytqyshtar óndirisinin, volifram óndirisining qaldyqtarynan re­niydi jәne jer qoynauyndaghy siyrek ele­mentterdi alugha eseptelgen jobalardy jý­zege asyru әzirlendi jәne josparlandy. Osy jobanyng basty ereksheligi, TOYOTA TSUSHO japoniyalyq jeke kompaniya­synyng әriptestigimen birge iske asyryluy bolyp tabylady. Japondyq kompaniya tek reniyding jәne basqa da siyrek metaldardyng jetkizilip beriluine ghana emes, olardyng ne­gizinde Qazaqstanda joghary tehnologiyalyq ónimderding óndirisin úiymdastyrugha qyzy­ghushylyq tanytyp otyr. Sonymen birge, memlekettik jeke әriptestik negizinde "Tal­dyqúdyq", "Saran" jәne "Dub" uchaske­le­rinde kómir plasttarynyng metanyn óndiru boyynsha joba dayyndaldy. Ony otandyq jәne sheteldik tehnologiyalar negizinde "Temco Energy Group" jeke kompaniyasy men "Saryarqa" әleumettik-kәsipkerlik korporasiyasy birlese otyryp iske asyrdy. "Temco Energy Group" kompaniyasynyng Qaraghandydaghy ýsh trillion tekshe metr gazdan eng bolmaghanda jylyna alghan bir-eki milliard tekshe metr metandy aimaqty, onyng ishinde Astanany arzan gazben qam­tamasyz etuge mýmkindik beredi. Sonymen qatar, Qaraghandy aimaghyndaghy kómir shah­ta­larynda degazasiya tehnologiyalaryn ta­ratu jәne himiya ónerkәsibin damytu ýshin shiykizat retinde etan óndiruge mýmkindik jasaydy.

"Parasat" últtyq ghylymiy-tehnikalyq holdingining taghy bir manyzdy jobasy - ferrosilikoaluminiy jәne "Qazaqstan" qorytpasyn aludyng tehnologiyalyq keshe­nin qúru bolyp tabylady. Ferrosilisiydi jәne aluminiydi paydalanudy almastyru ýshin qúramynda ferrosilikoaluminiy bar kremniydin, aluminiyding jәne temirding jana keshendi qorytpasy әzirlendi. Búl rette ferrosilikoaluminiydi qoldanu kremniy men aluminiyding qaldyqtaryn azaytudy qamtamasyz etedi. Onyng әzir­le­nimine Preziydent N.Á.Nazarbaev qatysqan, ol qorytpany alu tehnologiyasy otandyq patentpen qorghalghan. Bizder osy keshendi" "Miyneraldy shiykizattardy qayta óndeu ke­sheni" últtyq ortalyghymen birlesip 2010 jyl­ghy qantarda iske qosudy kózdep otyr­myz. "Parasat" últtyq ghylymiy-tehnikalyq holdingi 6-shy tehnologiyalyq tәrtipte Qazaqstannyng damu jәne "Aqparattyq teh­nologiyalar parki" arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaghyna nanotehnologiyalyq klasterdi qúru bazasyna negiz bola alatyn birneshe tehnologiyalardy әzirledi. Bizding ghalymdar qazirding ózinde әlemdik dengeydegi ghylymy júmystardy oryndap keledi.

- Naqty mysaldar keltiruge bola ma?

- "Parasat" holdingining Fizikalyq-teh­nikalyq institutynda әzirlengen, ha­lyq­aralyq synyptamagha say tiyisti ataular alghan 19 nanoqúrylymdy reseylik ghalym, Nobeli syilyghynyng laureaty Jores Alferovke kórsetkenimizde, ol barynsha tang qalghan edi. Sóz orayynda aita keteyin, Nobeli syilyghynyng iyegeri osynday 5 nanoqúrylymdy әzirlegen. Reseyding nano­tehnologiyany damytudaghy әlemdik bedelin eskere otyryp, bizder reseylik әriptes­teri­mizben birlesip osy saladaghy 9 birlesken jobany iske asyrugha arnalghan jobagha qol qoydyq. Búl jobalar Qazaqstan Preziydenti N.Nazarbaevqa, sonday-aq Resey Preziydenti D.Medvedevke olardy Qazaqstanda iske asyru jónindegi kelisimge qol qoyylghan Aqtóbe qalasynda 2008 jylghy 21-22 qyr­kýiekte ótken Shekaralas aimaqtar basshylarynyng forumynda úsynyldy.

Fitohimiya salasyndaghy jetistikterimiz de aitarlyqtay. 2013 jyly ósimdikterden jasalghan, әlemdik analogtarynan kem týs­peytin Arglabin preparattarymen (Salso­kol­liyn, Ekdifiyt, Ateroliyd, Sausaliyn) den­geyles birtuma preparattardy 2013 jyly sheteldik farmasevtik rynokqa shy­gharu josparlanuda. Qazaqstandyq ghylymiy-tehnologiyalyq әleuetting jobalary az emes, olardy daghdarysty enseru boyynsha naq­tyly sharalar retinde Ýkimetke batyl týrde úsynugha bolady. Osy jәne basqa da jo­balar - daghdarys jaghdayynda 6-shy tehno­logiyalyq tәrtipke ekonomikasy asa múqtaj bolyp otyrghan Qazaqstan men Ortalyq Aziya elderine daghdarystan shyghu jәne daghdarystan keyingi damu ýshin otandyq ghalymdardyng qosqan layyqty ýlesi bolar edi.

- Ghylymdy qarajatsyz damytu mýmkin emes. Sonday-aq Ghylymdy damytudyng memlekettik baghdarlamasy bar. Endi osy mәselelerge toqtalsanyz.

- Ghylymdy qarjylandyrudy arttyru jәne jenildikterdi engizu qajettiligi turaly búghan deyin talay ret aityldy jәne zertteulerding qorytyndylaryna arnalghan preferensiyalar da kókeyge qonymdy. Mysaly, AQSh siyaqty alyp el ghylymdy qarjylandyrudy biylghy jyldan bastap IJÓ-ning 3 payyzyna deyin úlghaytpaqshy, al bizderde búl kórsetkish әli kýnge deyin 0,2 payyzdyq bolmashy kýiinde qalyp otyr. Solay bolghanymen, mәsele qarajattyng qansha bólingeninde emes, aqshanyng qalay jәne ne nәrsege baghyttalatynynda ekeni týsinikti.

Ghylymiy-zertteu jәne tәjiriybelik-konstruktorlyq júmystardy qarjylan­dyrudyng qazirgi oryn alyp otyrghan ýlgisi jaghdayynda memleket irgeli jәne qol­dan­baly zertteulerdi qarjylandyrady. Biraq óndiriske әzirlenimderdi engizuding mindetti kezeni bolyp tabylatyn tәjiriybelik-konstruktorlyq júmystardy qarjylan­dyr­maydy. Nәtiyjesinde, ghylymy әzirle­nim­derding basym bóligi sórelerde shang basyp jatyp qalady. Memleket basshysy bekitken Ghylymdy damytudyng memlekettik baghdarlamasynda tәjiriybelik-konstruk­torlyq júmystardy qarjylandyru ýlesin damyghan elderde oryn alyp otyrghanynday, 50 payyzgha deyin úlghaytu kózdelgen. Qa­zaqstanda búl ýles tek 8 payyzgha ghana ten, al irgeli zertteulerge - 21 payyz, qol­danbaly zertteulerge - 70 payyz bólinedi.

Jalpy, Ghylymdy damytudyng mem­le­kettik baghdarlamasynda belgilengen shara­lar is jýzinde oidaghyday iske asyrylyp otyrghan joq, al keyde olardyng keybirining mәni kerisinshe sipat alatyn kezderi de bo­lady. Mysaly, baghdarlamagha sәikes ghyly­miy-zertteu jәne tәjiriybelik-konstruk­tor­lyq júmystardy "Ghylym" qory arqyly jy­lyna 4.3 mlrd. tengege deyin úlghaytu kóz­del­gen. Sonymen qatar, biylghy jyly kóz­delgen 1 mlrd. tenge jaqynda tolyghymen sekvestrlendi. Yaghni, biylghy jylghy qarajattyng engizu bóligindegi shyghyndar 0 (nól) degen sandy qúraydy, búdan keyin engizu turaly sóz qozghamasa da bolady.

Býginde bizder ghylymy baghdarlamalar dayarlap jatyrmyz. Mysaly, nanotehno­logiya, janghyrtylmaly energetika, tau-ken-metallurgiya kesheni boyynsha, yaghny Ýkimet janyndaghy Jogharghy ghylymiy-tehnikalyq komissiya aiqyndaghan basymdyqtar boy­yn­sha júmystar jýrgizilude. Baghdarlamany Jogharghy ghylymiy-tehnikalyq komissiya maqúldaghannan keyin ony Respublikalyq budjettik komissiya qaraydy. Biraq odan keyin, týpkilikti nәtiyjege baghdarlanghan ghy­lymy baghdarlama uәkiletti organ qarjy­lan­dyru kezeninde konkurs ótkizilip, jekelegen jobalar men taqyryptargha bólinedi. Osy­laysha, baghdarlama ala-qúla jәne jalpy alghanda, týpkilikti nәtiyjege baghdarlanbaghan bolyp shyghady. Biraq eng bastysy - barlyq jobalardy birynghay ghylymy maqsatqa baghyndyru mýmkin bolmay shyghady, al baghdarlama boyynsha týpkilikti nәtiyjelerdi alugha eshkim de jauap bermeydi. Gharyshtyq baghdarlama boyynsha da, nanotehnologiyany damytu baghdarlamasy boyynsha da jәne basqa baghdarlamalar boyynsha da osylay.

- Ángimenizge rahmet.

Áliysúltan QÚLANBAY.

«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti 24 mausym 2009 jyl