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Janalyqtar 5599 0 pikir 30 Shilde, 2009 saghat 09:29

Ukrain jurnaliysining bas sýiegi tabyldy

2000 jyly kýzde Ukrainanyng oppozisioner jurnaliysi Georgiy Gongadze qastandyqpen óltirilgen bolatyn. Jaqynda Ukrain qúqyq qorghaushylary jurnalisting bas sýiegining synyqtaryn tapty. Bas sýiekting qayda jatqanyn osy iske baylanysty tútqyngha alynghan Ukrain IIM-ning búrynghy generaly Aleksey Pukach kórsetti.

Denesinen bólinip alynghan bastyng qaldyqtary Kiyev oblysynyng Beloserkovi audanynan tabyldy. Kómilgen jerding ýstinen jol salynghan. Ukraina Bas prokuraturasynyng aituynsha jol salugha qatysqan auyr tehnikalar bas sýiekti qiratyp ketken sekildi. Biraq osy synyqtarynyng ózin iydentifikasiyalap kimdiki ekenin tap basugha bolady.

2000 jyly kýzde Ukrainanyng oppozisioner jurnaliysi Georgiy Gongadze qastandyqpen óltirilgen bolatyn. Jaqynda Ukrain qúqyq qorghaushylary jurnalisting bas sýiegining synyqtaryn tapty. Bas sýiekting qayda jatqanyn osy iske baylanysty tútqyngha alynghan Ukrain IIM-ning búrynghy generaly Aleksey Pukach kórsetti.

Denesinen bólinip alynghan bastyng qaldyqtary Kiyev oblysynyng Beloserkovi audanynan tabyldy. Kómilgen jerding ýstinen jol salynghan. Ukraina Bas prokuraturasynyng aituynsha jol salugha qatysqan auyr tehnikalar bas sýiekti qiratyp ketken sekildi. Biraq osy synyqtarynyng ózin iydentifikasiyalap kimdiki ekenin tap basugha bolady.

Georgiy Gongadze sayasy kózqarastary ýshin qúrban bolghan. Onyng denesi joghalyp ketken song kóp úzamay Kiyev oblysynyng aumaghyndaghy ormannan tabylghan. Al basynyng qayda ketkeni turaly mәlimet kýni býginge deyin joq bolatyn. Tergeushiler bastyng qayda jatqanyn tap basyp kórsetken Pukach Gongadzeni tikeley ózi óltirgen boluy yqtimal. Onday jaghdayda tapsyrys berushining kim ekenin bilui tiyis. Biraq әzirge kýdikti shyndyqty moyyndamay otyr. Búghan deyin osy iske qatysy bar dep Ukrainanyng birqatar joghary lauazymdy túlghalarynyng attary atalyp kelgen. Tipti, qylmys bolghan song kóp úzamay Memlekettik kýzetting eks-mayory Nikolay Melinichenko sol kezdegi el preziydenti Leonid Kuchmanyng kabiynetinde jazylyp alynghan dep audiotaspany jaryqqa shyghardy. Onda preziydent jurnalisting kózin qúrtyndar dep búiryq bergen. Alayda, tergeushiler saraptamadan ótpegendikten audiotaspany kuәlikke jaramaydy dep búrynghy preziydentti qylmystyq isting qatysushysy retinde qaraghan joq.

Al byltyr Ukraina IIM-ning Syrtqy baqylau jәne kriminalidyq barlau qyzmetinde júmys istegen ýsh adam - polkovnikter Valeriy Kostenko men Nikolay Protasov jәne mayor Aleksandr Popovich tútqyndalghan. Olargha jurnalisting ólimine qatysy bar dep aiyp taghylghan. Al búrynghy general Aleksey Pukach qashyp ketken edi. Sondyqtan tapsyrys berushining kim ekenin anyqtau mýmkin bolmaghan. Endi býkil eldi shulatqan qandy oqighanyng úiymdastyrushysy kim ekeni belgili bolatyn kýn jaqyn. Nikolay Melinichenko byltyr jeltoqsan aiynda jogharyda atalghan audiotaspany Bas prokuraturanyng saraptamasyna tapsyrghan bolatyn. Onyng nәtiyjesi de belgili bolatyn kýn jaqyn.

Segiz jyl ótse de búl isting әli júrt nazarynda boluy qylmysty iske joghary lauazymdy túlghalardyng tikeley qatysy boluynan. Eger tergeu isi әdilettilikpen jýrgizilse tayauda Ukrainada joghary shendi qyzmet atqarghan talay myqtylar jazalanatyn әri ýlken sayasy әngimening ózgenine ainalatyn sot otyrysy boluy yqtimal.

Jalpy әlemde jurnalisterding qastandyqpen óltirilui tolastamay otyr. Keybir saraptamalargha qaraghanda kóp jaghdayda qayghyly oqighagha túrmystyq kiykiljinder sebep bolady eken. Sondyqtan da Georgiy Gongadzening ólimi osynshama aighay-shu tudyryp otyr. Ári búl Ukrain qoghamynyng tabandy talap etuimen jýzege asyrylyp jatqan shara. Bizding elimizde de, ókinishke oray, sayasy kózqarastary ýshin qúrban bolghan jurnalister men sayasatkerler az emes. Eshqaysysynyng ólimderining sebebi tolyq ashylghan joq. Búl da bolsa bizding qoghamdaghy jabyqtyqty, demokratiyanyng әlsizdigin kórsetse kerek.

2008 jyly әlem boyynsha 60 jurnalist óltirilen. Búl turaly «Shekarasyz reporterlar» úiymy biylghy bayandamasynda aitady. 2007 jyly kóosetkish 87 bolatyn. Búl kóptegen elderde sóz bostandyghyn shekteu songhy jyldary beleng alyp bara jatqanyn kórsetedi. BAQ ýshin eng qauipti elderding qatarynda Irak (15 jurnalist óltirilgen, Pәkistan (7) jәne Filipinny (6) atalady. Tútqyngha alu jóninen Afrika alda. Irak pen Qytaydyng biylik oryndary kóptegen jurnalisterding júmysyna kedergi keltirgen. Qytayda Pekin Olimpiadasy kezinde sporttyq dau-damaydy jazghan 38 tilshi tútqyndalghan. Sonday-aq, internetke qoyylyp jatqan shekteu de jurnalistikagha kórsetilgen qysym retinde baghalanuda.

 

 

Bek Datúly. «Abayinform»

 

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