Liyderlik – belgili bir újymdyq júmystardy talap etetin ortadaghy adamnyng basqa da adamdargha yqpal ete aluy. Liyderlik qabiletti boyyna sinirgen adamnyng basqaru barysynda ózine qoyylatyn jeke talaptaryn eskeru arqyly saylanady. Újymdyq ortada liyderlik kóshbasshylyqty qajet etuding basty sebebi dep qyzmetkerlerding tarapynan tuyndaghan mәselelerge jauap berui, jospardyng qúryluy men sol jospardyng nәtiyjesin baqylau barysy, sonday-aq júmysshylardyng qajettilikterin qanaghattandyru maqsatynda tuyndaghan.     

Kóshbasshylyqtyng týrlerin jiktep, tújyrymdama jasaghan ghalymdar liyderlik qasiyetti on týrge bólip qarastyrady. Biraq ta, bizding týsinigimizde adamdargha ózining isteri men júmys jasau qabilettiligi arqyly әser ete alatyn adamdar kóshbasshylyq ýshin qoyylatyn alghashqy talap retinde qabyldaymyz. Kóshbasshylyq júmystar tek qana mekeme nemese júmys oryndarynda ghana jýzege asylu kerek is emes. Újymdyq oryndar yaghny mektep, jogharghy oqu orny nemese belgili bir adamdar jiyntyghynan túratyn oryndardyng barlyghy derlik kóshbasshylyq qasiyetterdi algha tartyp, kómegine jýginedi. Mysalgha alyp qarastyrsaq, Ál-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq uniyversiytetinde jýrgiziletin “Basqaru psihologiyasy” pәni tikeley újymdyq ortadaghy qyzmetterding jiktelui, újymdyq, toptyq júmystardyng jasalu barysyndaghy atqarylatyn qyzmetter men basqarudaghy qoyylatyn talaptar men kommunikasiyalyq túrghyda túlghalardyng ózara bir-birimen әreket etui jayly týsinik beriledi.Yaghni, bayqaytynymyz basqaru týsinigi tolyghymen derlik kóshbasshylyqpen baylanysty. Al kóshbasshylyq qasiyetter túlgha bolyp qalyptasqannan keyingi oqu ornyndaghy ne júmys ornyndaghy asa manyzdy qasiyetter qataryna jatqyza alady ekenbiz.

Ghalym Z.Freyd kóshbasshylyq eki topqa bólip qarastyratyn psihologiyalyq prosess dep kórsetedi. Toptyq jәne jeke túlghalyq kóshbasshylyq prosessterding negizinde liyderlerding újymgha әser ete aluy ghana emes, jalpy júmys ornyndaghy adamdardyng qarym-qatynasy, olargha emosionaldyq túrghyda әser ete aluy, qol astynda qyzmet etetin adamdardyng senimine kirip olarmen júmys barysynda jaqsy nәtiyjege qol jetkizudegi birge ótiletin joldaryn jatqyzamyz.

Jogharghy oqu oryndarynda arnayy oqytylatyn basqaru psihologiyasy adam boyyna túlghalyq qasiyetterdi damytudaghy is-әreketterge daghdylanugha ýiretedi. Teoriyalyq tújyrymdar men ómirlik situasiyalardy salystyra otyra adam boyyna kóshbasshylyq qasiyetterdi siniru pәnning negizi maqsaty.

Jubanazarova N.S.,
Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU psihologiya ghylymdarynyng kandidaty, professor.
Toksanbaeva N.K.,
Psihologiya ghylymdarynyng doktory, professor
Taybekova Qarakóz,
Filologiya fakulitetining 1-kurs magistranty.

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