Ertis pen Ýlbi ózenderining toghysyndaghy, elimizding shyghysyndaghy eng ýlken óndiristik shahar. 290 mynday túrghyny bar qalanyng irgetasyn resmy derekke sensek, mayor Liharev degen orys jaldamalysy 1720 jyly qalasa kerek. Býginde búl qala myrysh, qorghasyn óndirip-bayytatyn kombinattarymen әigilenip, týsti metallurgiyanyng oshaghyna ainaldy.

Ertis pen Ýlbi ózenderining toghysyndaghy, elimizding shyghysyndaghy eng ýlken óndiristik shahar. 290 mynday túrghyny bar qalanyng irgetasyn resmy derekke sensek, mayor Liharev degen orys jaldamalysy 1720 jyly qalasa kerek. Býginde búl qala myrysh, qorghasyn óndirip-bayytatyn kombinattarymen әigilenip, týsti metallurgiyanyng oshaghyna ainaldy.