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Janalyqtar 7504 0 pikir 18 Shilde, 2017 saghat 10:41

Ruhany janghyru: adamy kapital sapasy

Almaty qalasynda Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng túnghysh Preziydenti Qorynyng janyndaghy әlemdik ekonomika jәne sayasat instituty (ÁESI) «Janghyrudyng basty faktory retindegi adamy kapital sapasy» taqyrybynda dóngelek ýstel ótti.

Dóngelek ýstelding maqsaty – adamy kapitaldy damytu boyynsha memleket tarapynan atqarylyp jatqan baghdarlamalardyng jýzege asu nәtiyjeliligin keshendi әri obektivti týrde qarastyru, elimizding әleumettik-ekonomikalyq jәne qoghamdyq-mәdeny janghyruyn jýzege asyru ayasyndaghy týitkildi mәseleler men olardy sheshu joldaryn qarastyru.

Qazaqstanda adamy әl-auqattylyqty arttyru mәselesi memleket damuyndaghy negizgi mindet bolyp tabylyp, basty strategiyalyq qújattarda kórinis tapqan. Memleket basshysynyng 2015 jyly jariya etilgen «Últ jospary – bes institusionaldy reformany jýzege asyru boyynsha 100 naqty qadamynda» ESDÚ standarttarynyng negizinde adamy kapitaldy damytu basty mindetterding biri retinde atalghan. 2017 jyly Preziydentting «Bolashaqqa baghdar: ruhany janghyru» atty baghdarlamalyq maqalasynda Qazaqstanda adamy kapitaldyng әl-auqatyn arttyrugha baghyttalghan birqatar mindettemeler kórsetilgen bolatyn.

Adamy damudyng halyqaralyq reyting-indeksine say Qazaqstannyng pozisiyasy aitarlyqtay ornyqty, sebebi, elimiz ADY dengeyi joghary memleketterding qataryna kiredi. 188 memleket kiretin tizimde bizding elimiz bel ortadan oryn alghan. Jalpy alghanda, 2015 jylghy kórsetkishter boyynsha Qazaqstannyng damu dengeyi ózge Orta Aziya elderinen kósh ilgeri, alayda, postkenestik Baltyq elderimen әli de salystyrugha kelmeydi.

Adamy kapitaldy qalyptastyrugha memleketting densaulyq saqtau, bilim beru men kәsiby dayarlau jәne ózge de salalaryndaghy sayasaty yqpal etedi. Sonymen qatar, búl saladaghy zertteu nәtiyjelerine sýiensek, nәtiyjeli qalyptastyru men qoldanu sharttary negizinde adamy kapital ekonomikalyq ósimning yrghaghy men sapasyna ong әser etui mýmkin.

Dóngelek ýstel ayasynda kelesi súraqtar talqylandy:

- Adamy kapitaldy damytugha arnalghan memleketting kýsh-jigeri men investisiyalary qanshalyqty ózekti?

- Qazaqstanda adamy kapitaldy damytugha qanday faktorlar tosqauyl qoyady?

- Búl saladaghy jaghdaydy jaqsartu ýshin memleket tarapynan taghy qanday sharalar qoldanylu qajet?

Dóngelek ýstel júmysyna Qazaqstannyng ghylymiy-zertteu men analitikalyq qúrylymdary salasyndaghy belgili sarapshylar, sonday-aq, halyqaralyq úiymdardardyng ókilderi qatysty, olardyng qatarynda: Aydarhan Qúsaynov (QR Últtyq banki tóraghasynyng kenesshisi), Janar Jandosova («Sandj» zertteu ortalyghynyng diyrektory), Vlastiml Samek (BÚÚ qoghamdyq aqparat departamentining QR ókili), Sergey Domnin («Ekspert-Kazahstan» iskerlik jurnalynyng bas redaktory), Asqar Núrsha (ÁESY Almatydaghy ókildigining jetekshisi), Yuriy Buluktaev (QSZY bas ghylymy qyzmetkeri) bar.

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