Shetel múraghattaryndaghy Qazaqstan jayly derekter
Preziydent N.Á. Nazarbaevtyng basshylyghymen jýzege asyrylyp jatqan “Mәdeny múra” baghdarlamasy ruhany janarugha bet alghan elding órkeniyetti ýlgisin tanytyp, әlem júrtshylyghymen baylanysymyzdy terendete týsti. 13 aqpanda Elbasynyng “Mәdeny múra” memlekettik baghdarlamasyn jýzege asyru jónindegi Qoghamdyq kenesting keneytilgen otyrysynda sóilegen sózinde qyruar júmystyng atqarylghany aitylyp, “alys-jaqyn shet júrttaghy jәdigerlerimiz ben múraghattarymyzdy izdestirip, jinaqtaudy” algha qaray da jalghastyru kerektigi mindetteldi.
Az ghana uaqyttyng ishinde qazaq memlekettiliginin, basqa eldermen qatynastarymyzdyng beymәlim tústaryn aiqyndaytyn biregey jәdigerler tabyldy. Ghalymdarymyz Resey, Ózbekstan, Armeniya ghana emes, AQSh, Úlybritaniya, Germaniya, Qytay men Egiypet sekildi elderge issaparlary barysynda Qazaqstan tarihyna qatysty qúndy qújattardyng esebin aldy. Degenmen, qanday júmys ta kemshiliksiz bolmaydy. Ásirese, shet elderdegi halqymyzdyng tarihy men mәdeniyeti kórinis bergen materialdardy izdestiru men olardyng kóshirmelerin aldyrugha baylanysty funksiyalary aiqyndalghan bir ýilestirushi ortalyqtyn, әdistemelik qúraldyng qajettigi aiqyndalyp otyr.
Ortalyqtan “Zarubejnaya arhiyvnaya kazahstanika. Informasionno-analiticheskiy obzor” (Astana, 2006) degen kitapty jaryqqa shyqty.
Preziydent N.Á. Nazarbaevtyng basshylyghymen jýzege asyrylyp jatqan “Mәdeny múra” baghdarlamasy ruhany janarugha bet alghan elding órkeniyetti ýlgisin tanytyp, әlem júrtshylyghymen baylanysymyzdy terendete týsti. 13 aqpanda Elbasynyng “Mәdeny múra” memlekettik baghdarlamasyn jýzege asyru jónindegi Qoghamdyq kenesting keneytilgen otyrysynda sóilegen sózinde qyruar júmystyng atqarylghany aitylyp, “alys-jaqyn shet júrttaghy jәdigerlerimiz ben múraghattarymyzdy izdestirip, jinaqtaudy” algha qaray da jalghastyru kerektigi mindetteldi.
Az ghana uaqyttyng ishinde qazaq memlekettiliginin, basqa eldermen qatynastarymyzdyng beymәlim tústaryn aiqyndaytyn biregey jәdigerler tabyldy. Ghalymdarymyz Resey, Ózbekstan, Armeniya ghana emes, AQSh, Úlybritaniya, Germaniya, Qytay men Egiypet sekildi elderge issaparlary barysynda Qazaqstan tarihyna qatysty qúndy qújattardyng esebin aldy. Degenmen, qanday júmys ta kemshiliksiz bolmaydy. Ásirese, shet elderdegi halqymyzdyng tarihy men mәdeniyeti kórinis bergen materialdardy izdestiru men olardyng kóshirmelerin aldyrugha baylanysty funksiyalary aiqyndalghan bir ýilestirushi ortalyqtyn, әdistemelik qúraldyng qajettigi aiqyndalyp otyr.
Ortalyqtan “Zarubejnaya arhiyvnaya kazahstanika. Informasionno-analiticheskiy obzor” (Astana, 2006) degen kitapty jaryqqa shyqty.
IYә, “Shetel múraghattaryndaghy Qazaqstan jónindegi materialdargha jolbasshy” siyaqty basylym “Mәdeny múra” baghdarlamasyn jýzege asyrugha kirisken kezde-aq kerek bolatyn. Múnday әdisnamalyq qúralgha súranys uaqyt ótken sayyn kýsheye týsude desek, 210-betten túratyn shetel múraghattaryndaghy Qazaqstan jónindegi qújattargha “aqparattyq-saraptamalyq sholu” jasaudy maqsat tútqan, әsem bezendirilgen basylymdy paraqtay bastaghanda-aq ýmitimiz su sepkendey basyldy. Búl arada onda búrynghy Múraghattar men qújattamany basqaru jónindegi komiytetting (keyin Aqparat jәne múraghat komiyteti) birneshe baghytta jýrgizgen auqymdy úiymdastyrushylyq júmysynyng tolyq kórsetilmegenin aitsaq ta jetkilikti.
Jeti-segiz betti alatyn “Sheteldik múraghattyq kazahstaniykany zertteuding alghashqy resmy qorytyndylary” degen týsiniksiz tarauda múraghat qyzmetkerlerining Resey múraghattarynda bolghandyghy ghana sóz etiledi. Olar tarihshy-ghalymdar, múraghat mekemeleri qyzmetkerleri engen toptyng úsynysy boyynsha júmys jasaghan (10-11-bet), al top óz kezeginde Resey Federasiyasy men Ózbekstan múraghattarynyng Qazaqstan turaly maghlúmattar bar qorlaryn ghana ataumen shektelgen. Sonda, shamasy, osy elderge issaparmen baratyn adamdar әr múraghatta әrbir qor boyynsha “Jolbasshy” (“Putevodiyteli”) bolatyndyghyn bilmeytinge úqsaydy.
Kitaptyng taghy bir tarauy “Qazaqstan tarihy boyynsha alynghan múraghattyq qújattar kolleksiyasyna qysqasha sipattama” delinedi jәne onda Fransiyadaghy M. Shoqaydyng jeke múraghattyq qory turaly ghana sóz bolady. Qordy sipattaudyng ózinde ýstirttik bayqalady (“Jana Týrkistan” emes – “Yeny Týrkistan”; Aly Mardan Bey emes – Aliy-Mardan Bey Topchibashy).
Osydan keyin-aq “kazahstanika” (Qazaqstan taqyryby) úmytylady. “AQSh múraghattary men kitaphanalaryndaghy KSRO tarihy boyynsha qújattar” degen tarau (31-46 b.) kózge ilingende tyghyryqqa tirelgendey kýige úshyraysyz. Osy biz qanday taqyrypty zerttep otyrmyz degen oy mazalaydy.
Kitap kólemining jartysyna juyghy “qosymsha” materialdargha arnalghan, onda oqyrman QR OMM, Resey múraghattarymen tanystyrylady. Jәne osy bir ghylymnyng qay janryna jatatyndyghy belgisiz “tuyndyny” M.Olkottyn, L.Kraderdin, V.Martiyn, t.b. shetel zertteushilerining Qazaqstan turaly aghylshyn tilindegi enbekterinen ýzindiler ayaqtaydy.
Ótken ghasyrdyng 80-jyldarynan YuNESKO “Halyqtar tarihy ýshin derekkózderining jolbasshysy” degen toptamany dayyndap, ony Halyqaralyq Múraghattar Kenesi (HMK) jariyalay bastaghan-dy.
Kenes odaghy ydyraghannan keyin HMK men YuNESKO-gha shetel múraghattaryndaghy “Rossikanyn” bibliografiyasyn jasau turaly úsynystar týsti. Búl mәsele 1992 jyly shilde aiynda Parijde ótken batys elderi jәne Resey múraghattary basshylarynyng arnayy simpoziumynda talqylandy. Sodan beri qaray Reseyde E.Starostinning “Shetel múraghattaryndaghy Resey tarihy” (M., 1994), odan ózge avtorlardyng “AQSh-taghy Rossika” (M., 2001), “Sheteldik múraghattyq Rossikanyng mәseleleri” (M., 1996) t.b. birneshe enbekter jaryq kórdi. Múny aityp otyrghan sebebimiz, eki jaghdaygha baylanysty. Birinshiden, Kenes odaghynyng qúramyna engen elderdin, olardyng ishinde Qazaqstannyng múraghattary sheteldik “Rossikamen” tyghyz baylanysty. Búl orayda jogharyda sóz bolghan kitapty qúrastyrushylardyng “Rossikagha” bet búruy dúrys, biraq osy “Rossika” atalatyn ghalamat dýniyening ishinen Qazaqstangha qatysty materialdardy iriktep alu kerek.
Ótken ghasyrdyng 30-40-jyldary Últtyq múraghatqa Qazaqstan turaly da maghlúmattardy qamtityn Amerikanyn birneshe mekemelerinin materialdary berildi. Ásirese, №226 qújattyq top materialdary erekshe nazar audarudy qajet etedi. Ony Qorghanys miniystrligining Strategiyalyq qyzmet birikken basqarmasynyng qújattary qúraydy. 1942 jyly qúrylyp, 1946 jylgha deyin AQSh Qorghanys ministrligining birikken bas shtaby ýshin aqparattyq jәne barlau materialdaryn dayyndaumen ainalysqan búl Basqarma Kenes odaghyndaghy әleumettik-ekonomikalyq jaghday, onyng ishinde últtyq mәseleler boyynsha qúpiya mәlimetter jinastyrghan eken.
Strategiyalyq qyzmet basqarmasy federalidyq atqaru departamentining bólimshesi boluyna qaramastan, onyng materialdarynyng bir bóligi, әsirese, Kenes odaghyndaghy últtyq qatynastar boyynsha jasalghan esepteri №248 qújattyq top qúramynda úshyrasady. Búl topta II Dýniyejýzilik soghys kezinde әreket etken Áskeriy-teniz tasymaldau basqarmasynyng qújattary shoghyrlanghan. Orta Aziya halyqtarynyng tarihyna qatysty qújattar injenerlik әskerler basqarmasy materialdary arasynda da kezdesedi (№77 qújattyq top).
Qazaqstan jónindegi maghlúmattar AQSh últtyq múraghatynyng filialdary – qújattanu federalidyq ortalyqtarynyng jergilikti múraghattyq bólimshelerinde de bar. Búl orayda últtyq múraghatta týsirilgen mikrofilimderge kónil bólgen jón. Qazaqstan jónindegi qújattar qúramyn zertteushiler federalidyq múraghat qyzmeti 1975 jyly qúrastyrghan “Últtyq múraghattyng regionaldyq múraghattyq bólimshelerindegi mikrofilimderden” bile alady.
Amerika Qúrama Shtattarynda zertteushilerimizding kelesi bir toqtaytyn mekemesi – soghys, revolusiya jәne beybitshilik jónindegi Guver institutynyng múraghaty (Stenford q., Kolumbiya shtaty). Múnda 1927-1934 jyldary Kenes odaghynda kontrakt negizinde júmys istegen amerikan injenerlerining industriyalandyru jәne újymdastyrugha baylanysty mol maghlúmattardy qamtyghan esepteri saqtalghan. Olardyng ishinde Dj.Liytlpeydj sekildi Qazaqstanda bolghan injenerlerding de jazbalary bar. Múraghattaghy ARA qyzmetkerlerining kýndelikteri, qoljazbalary jәne basqa da qújattar, qazaqtar ómirinen týsirilgen fotografiyalar óz zertteushilerin kýtude. Guver instituty “Halyqtardyng antibolisheviktik blogy”, “Kommunizmmen belsendi kýres jónindegi halyqaralyq ortalyq” sekildi úiymdardyng qújattaryn da jinastyrghan eken. Resey men Qazaqstan múraghattarynda úshyrasatyn, baspasóz betterinde jaryq kórgen Uaqytsha ýkimettin, Memlekettik Dumanyng materialdaryn, Azamat soghysyna qatysty qújattardy aitpaghannyng ózinde, múnda Qazaqstan tarihynyng derekkózin bayyta týsetin qújattyq kolleksiyalar jetkilikti. Olar: “The Russian Review” (1941-1982 j.j.) jurnalynyng múraghaty; “Orys kolleksiyasy” (1700-2001 j.j.); “Bolishevizmning orys Orta Aziyasynda payda boluy” (R. Pirs); Yu. Skaylerding (1840-1890 j.j.) materialdary t.b.
Shet elderge barghan bizding mamandarymyz ben ghalymdarymyz múraghat mekemelerinde júmys isteydi de, kitaphanalarda da siyrek kezdesetin qoljazbalardyn, qújattardyng barlyghyn eskere bermeydi. Mysaly, Guver institutynyng kitaphanasynda 36 tildegi bir millionnan astam kitaptar men qoljazbalar bar ekendigin aitsaq ta jetkilikti. Amerika Qúrama Shtattarynda búryn KSRO qúramyna engen elder, olardyng ishinde Qazaqstan boyynsha derekkózderin jinastyru Garvard, Kolumbiya, Yeli, Indiana, Stenford, Kaliforniya, Chikago uniyversiytetterinde keng kólemde jýrgizildi. Tipti, ótken ghasyrdyng 60-jyldarynan bastap qazaq, qyrghyz, ózbek, týrkimen, tәjik halyqtarynyng tilderinde jazylghan derekkózderin jinastyrugha qomaqty qarjy bólindi. Búl júmys 1962 jyly Kolumbiya uniyversiytetinde qolgha alynyp, amerikan kitaphanalaryndaghy Kenes odaghynyng qúramyndaghy músylman halyqtarynyng tilderinde jazylghan kitaptar men materialdardyng bibliografiyasyn qúrastyru professor E.Oluordqa tapsyrylady. Nәtiyjesinde 1965-1975 jyldary ýsh tomdyq monografiya dayyndalady.
Qazaq tilindegi basylymdardyng arasynda T.Shonanúlynyng “Qazaq jerining tarihy” (Qyzylorda – Tashkent, 1926), Atyghay Shonaúly men Qanabek Bayseyitúlynyng “Zәure” (Qyzylorda, 1930), Q.Kemengerúlynyng “Qazaqtar tarihynan” (M., 1924), A.Baytúrsynovtyng “Álipby – Jana qúral” degen enbekteri de bar. Amerika Qúrama Shtattaryndaghy eng iri kitap qoymasy – 1880 jyly Vashington qalasynda negizi qalanghan Kongress kitaphanasy. Múndaghy orys, ózbek, qazaq, t.b. halyqtar tarihy boyynsha shoghyrlanghan materialdardyng barlyghy derlik kitaphananyng Slavyan jәne Ortalyq Europa bóliminde. Kitaphanada Djordj Kennannyng (1845-1924) 1885-1886 jyldary Sibirge sayahaty kezinde jinastyrghan qoljazbalar men suretterding kólemdi qory saqtauly. Semey kitaphanasynda batys klassikterining shygharmalarymen tanysyp jýrgen qazaq halqynyng úly aqyny Abay turaly әlem júrtshylyghyna túnghysh habarlaghan amerikan jurnaliysining qorynda qazaqtar turaly basqa da maghlúmattardyng barlyghy kýmәn tudyrmaydy.
Niu-York kópshilik kitaphanasynda “Týrkistannyng ekonomikalyq ocherki” (1922) degen búryn esh jerde jariyalanbaghan kitaptyng qoljazbasymen tanysugha bolady. Garvard uniyversiytetining Haughton kitaphanasynda, Indiana uniyversiytetining Lilly kitaphanasynda (Blumington q.) “Orta Aziya boyynsha materialdar” kolleksiyasy jeke toptastyrylghan. Medison qalasyndaghy Viskonsin uniyversiytetining kitap qoymasyndaghy Qazaqstan, Ózbekstan, Týrikmenstan jәne basqa da respublikalar boyynsha basylymdar men qoljazbalar turaly maghlúmattar “Qoghamdyq ghylymdar boyynsha kompiuterlik ortalyq pen mәlimetter bankine” engizilgen. 1968 jyly qazan aiynda Ostin qalasyndaghy Tehas uniyversiytetining Gumaniytarlyq zertteuler ortalyghy Resey Uaqytsha ýkimetining basshysy A.F.Kerenskiyding (1881-1970) múraghatyn satyp alady. Múraghattyng kópshilik bóligin “Antibolisheviktik kýresti retteu ortalyghy”, “Halyq bostandyghy ýshin kýres ligasy”, “Últtyq-enbek odaghy”, “Azat Resey ýshin kýres odaghy”, “Resey halyqtaryn azat etu ýshin kýres odaghy”, “Soltýstik Kavkaz kýres odaghy”, “Ukrain Últtyq Radasy”, “Týrkistan Últtyq Birligi” sekildi emigranttyq úiymdardyng materialdary qúraydy.
M.Shoqaydyng A.F.Kerenskiymen jaqsy tanys bolghandyghy, Týrkistanda, Sankt-Peterburgte, keyin Parijde onymen san ret kezdeskendigi, Týrkistannyng bolashaghy turaly pikir talastyrghandyghy belgili. Olay bolsa, A.F.Kerenskiy múraghaty otandyq shoqaytanushylar ýshin manyzdy derekkózi ekendigi sózsiz.
Kaliforniya uniyversiytetining kitaphanasyndaghy (Berkly q.) L.N.Miylukovtyng jeke kitaphanasy da bizder ýshin osynday manyzgha iye.
Batys elderining kitaphanalaryndaghy qazaq halqynyng tarihy men mәdeniyetine qatysty qúndy kitaptar men qoljazba kýiindegi materialdardy izdestirude Richard Levinskiyding 1980 jyly shyqqan kórsetkishi, әsirese, L.Kraderding “Qazaqstan bibliografiyasy” (1948), Djordjtaun uniyversiytetining qyzmetkeri R.Loventaliding “Orta Aziyanyng týrik tilderi men әdebiyeti” (1957), R. Pirsting “Kenes Orta Aziyasy” (1966), S.Horak, D.Heyzer, E.Lazzeriny men I. Krayndlerding “Kenes últtaryn zertteuge basshylyq: KSRO-nyng orys emes últtary” (1982) degen enbekteri óte paydaly.
Úlybritaniyadaghy shyghystanu mekemelerining qorlaryna, әsirese, Britan múrajayyna HIH ghasyrdyng ózinde Ortalyq Aziya elderinen kóptegen qoljazbalar jetkizildi, olardyng birazy ghylymy týsiniktemelermen aghylshyn tiline audarylyp jaryqqa shyqty. Ótken ghasyrdyng 20-jyldary Britan múrajayyna Qazaqstanda júmys istegen aghylshyn konsessionerlerining qújattary, kýndelikteri men estelikteri kelip týsti. Olardyng qataryndaghy Qoyandy jәrmenkesi jónindegi alibom, injener Djon Uordellding jazbalary qazaqtar ómirinen sony maghlúmattar beredi.
Britan kitaphanasynyng Shyghys qoljazbalary men kitaptary bóliminde Ortalyq Aziya jónindegi jәdigerler tórt mynnan asady. Oksford uniyversiytetining Bouly kitaphanasynyng “baylyghy” múnan da asyp týsedi. Darem uniyversiytetining kitaphanasynda “Shyghys seksiyasy” bar. Qazaqstan jәne olarmen kórshiles halyqtar turaly materialdar Esseks uniyversiytetining kitaphanasynan, Orys jәne Shyghys Europa jónindegi Birmingem ortalyghynan da úshyrasyp qalady.
Europanyng әr elinde Qazaqstan turaly qanday jәdigerler bar ekendigin týgel bayandau mýmkin bolmas, onyng ýstine múny gazet beti de kótere qoymaydy. Sol sebepti qaysibirin bibliografiyalyq kórsetkishine ghana silteme jasaumen shekteleyik. Fransiya múraghattaryndaghy materialdardy izdestirude Yu.Bregeliding bibliografiyasyna qosa 1970 jyly jaryq kórgen Miysheli Lezurding “Le sources de’histoire de Russie aux Archives Nationales” degen kórsetkishin paraqtap shyghu artyq bolmaydy. Sonday-aq, Germaniyanyng múraghattarynda ótken ghasyrdyng 20-jyldary osy elding joghary oqu oryndarynda oqyghan qazaq jastary (Mústafa Bókeyhanov, Ghazymbek Birimjanov t.b.), bolishevikterge qarsy kómek súrap barghan Serәli Lapiyn, taghdyr aidap shetelge qonys audarghan M.Shoqay, II dýniyejýzilik soghys kezinde nemisterge tútqyngha týsken týrkistandyqtar, 1916 jylghy kóteriliske, Jeltoqsan kóterilisine, Kenes ókimetining ydyrauyna baylanysty qújattar bar.
Jeke múraghattyq qorlarda da Qazaqstan turaly materialdardyng barshylyghyn ómir kórsetip otyr. Mysaly, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Últtyq kitaphanasyna Úlybritaniyadaghy Bashanovtyng kolleksiyasynan “Yash Týrkistan” jurnalynyng barlyq sandarynyng kóshirmesi alyndy. Kanada professory R.Pirste “Turkestanskie vedomosti” gazetining tolyq kolleksiyasy saqtauly. Orta Aziya men Qazaqstandy úzaq jyldar zertteumen ainalysqan fransuz professorlary A.Bennigsen, K.d’Ankos, Sh.Lemersie-Kelikejening jeke múraghattary da nazardan tys qalmauy tiyis.
Týrkiya múraghattaryndaghy Qazaqstan tarihyna qatysty materialdardyng moldyghy, biraq olardyng әli kýnge deyin jýieli týrde zerttelmey kele jatqandyghy belgili. Ony týrik professory M.Saraydyng “Osman memleketi men Týrkistan handyqtary arasyndaghy sayasy baylanystar” atty monografiyasynan da bayqaugha bolady.
Kezinde Egiypet Arab Respubliykasyna múraghatshylardyng issapary barysynda Qair qalasyndaghy Dar әl-Kutub kitaphanasynyng últtyq múraghaty jәne Arab qoljazbalary men zertteu institutynyng qorlarynan tarihymyzgha qatysty qúndy qoljazbalar men derekter tizimi jasaldy. Olardyng ishinde mamluk súltandary Súltan Az-Zahir Beybarys, Barqúq, Qaytpay turaly qoljazbalar men tarihy qújattar, Mamluk memleketindegi әskery óner jónindegi qoljazbalar, Faraby qalasynan shyqqan ghalymdar enbekterining tizimi, “Kaspiy manayynda túratyn túrghyndar tarihy”, “Týrik memleketi handyghyndaghy ghajayyptar” siyaqty shygharmalar, qalalar men eldi mekender, sauda joldary, sharuashylyghy jónindegi, Tәnirberdi, Aghybay, Túmanbay esimdi túlghalardyng mamlukterding tarihyna qatysty qújattary anyqtaldy.
Últy qazaq mysyrlyq ghalym Nasrolla at-Taraziyding (1922 j. Tarazda tughan) jeke múraghat qory alynyp, Últtyq múraghat qoryna tapsyryldy.
Sonymen qatar, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng EAR-daghy Tótenshe jәne ókiletti elshisi B.Ámreev myrzanyng qoldauymen Qazaqstannyng ortaghasyrlyq tarihy ýshin ghylymy manyzy erekshe 23 qoljazba, kóshirmeleri Qazaqstangha jetkizildi.
Iranda saqtar zamanynan beri Orta Aziya túrghyndary turaly týrli maghlúmattar bar ekendigi mektep qabyrghasynan belgili. Ótken jyly Tegeran uniyversiytetining Ortalyq kitaphanasynan Iran shahy Abbastyng 1661 jyldyng jeltoqsanynda qazaq hany Áz-Tәukege jazghan haty tabyldy. Qaysybir derekterge qaraghanda, Iran shahtary múnan keyin de Áz-Tәukege 1689, 1692, 1693 jyldary hattar joldap, olarda eki el arasyndaghy tatulyqqa yqylas bildirilgen kórinedi...
Qytay Halyq Respublikasy men Mongholiya múraghattaryndaghy Qazaqstan turaly jәdigerler jóninde R.Sýleymenov atyndaghy Shyghystanu institutynyng diyrektory, professor M.Ábuseyitova 2006 jyly “Qazaq tarihy” jurnalynda maqala jariyalaghan bolatyn. Tek 2004-2005 jyldary ghana Shyghystanu instituty qyzmetkerlerining Pekinge jasaghan arheografiyalyq ekspedisiyasy nәtiyjesinde qazaq memlekettigining tarihyna qatysty manichjur, shaghatay jәne kóne qytay tilderindegi myndaghan jazba qújattar men materialdar tabyldy.
Pekin qalasyndaghy “Qytay memleketining №1 múraghat” (“Chjan go dy iy dan an guan”) qoryndaghy XVII-XVIII ghasyrlardaghy Qazaq handyghyna tikeley qatysty hattalghan tarihy qújattardyng 3500-den astam týpnúsqasy bary anyqtaldy.
Qazaqstandy zertteumen shúghyldanatyn shaghyn ortalyqtar Skandinaviya elderinde de júmys isteydi.
Qazaqstannyng geosayasy jaghdayyn, ishki jәne syrtqy sayasatyn tanyp-biluge Qytayda, Japoniyada, Týrkiyada, Iranda, Pәkistanda jiti nazar audarylyp, birneshe jana zertteu ortalyqtary úiymdastyrylghan. Búlardyng barlyghynda derlik bay kitaphana, qoljazba qorlary bar. Sol sebepti eng aldymen osy zertteu ortalyqtarymen shygharmashylyq baylanys ornatu shet elderge eshbir maghlúmatsyz jetip barghannan góri әldeqayda nәtiyjelirek bolar edi.
IYә, aldaghy uaqytta AQSh, Úlybritaniya siyaqty alys jatqan elderge qyruar qarjy júmsap barghannan góri, aldyn ala sol elderding múraghat qyzmetkerimen, ne Qazaqstan tarihyn zertteumen ainalysyp jýrgen ghalymdarymen ózara kelisim-shart jasasqan jón;
“Mәdeny múra” baghdarlamasy boyynsha elimizding ghylymy mekemelerine kóptegen jәdigerler (múraghattyq materialdar, qoljazbalar, siyrek kezdesetin kitaptar) týsip jatyr. Olardyng saqtaluyn qamtamasyz etu ýshin qújattardyng kóshirmeleri Últtyq múraghatqa tapsyryluy tiyis;
jan-jaqtan әkelinip jatqan materialdardy esepke alu, әdistemelik әdebiyetpen qamtamasyz etu, jalpy týrli qúrylymdardyng júmysyna ýilestirushilik sipat beru isin Arheografiya jәne derektanu últtyq ortalyghy Últtyq múraghatpen birigip jýrgizse dúrys bolar edi.
Avtory: Kóshim ESMAGhAMBETOV, “Mәdeny múra” memlekettik baghdarlamasy “Múraghat jәne kitaphana” seksiyasynyng konsulitanty, tarih ghylymdarynyng doktory, professor. Almaty.