Ukraina Reseydi kýshpen emes, zanmen oilandyrmaq
Egemendigine qol jetkizgen kez kelgen memleket qanday iste bolsyn, óz mýddesining biyik túrghanyn qalaydy. Sol jolda últynyng bolashaghyna qajetti sayasy sheshimder qabyldap, aqyrghy demi ýzilgenshe memlekettik tilding ýstemdik aluy ýshin qajyr-qayraty men kýsh-jigerin salyp baghady. Búghan mysaldy alystan izdemey-aq, ózimiz tektes kenestik búghaudan óz erkimen sytylyp shyqqan Belorussiya men Ukraina memleketin alayyqshy.

Ukraina Reseydi kýshpen emes, zanmen oilandyrmaq
Egemendigine qol jetkizgen kez kelgen memleket qanday iste bolsyn, óz mýddesining biyik túrghanyn qalaydy. Sol jolda últynyng bolashaghyna qajetti sayasy sheshimder qabyldap, aqyrghy demi ýzilgenshe memlekettik tilding ýstemdik aluy ýshin qajyr-qayraty men kýsh-jigerin salyp baghady. Búghan mysaldy alystan izdemey-aq, ózimiz tektes kenestik búghaudan óz erkimen sytylyp shyqqan Belorussiya men Ukraina memleketin alayyqshy.

Esterinizde bolsa, búl eki memleket jaqynda óz aumaghynda habar taratatyn reseylik telearnalargha tyiym salghan bolatyn. Sebebi, “BAQ turaly” jana zangha sәikes, Resey jaghy búl memleketterding qoyyp otyrghan talaptaryn oryndaugha mindetti. Sonyng biri — jana zang kýshine mingennen bastap kabelidik jәne sputniktik jýie arqyly әrbir ukrain men belorusting ýiining tórinen oryn alatyn reseylik telekompaniyalar qaytadan tirkeuden ótui tiyis. Alayda, “kóp qorqytady” sayasatyn ústanghan reseylikter keshe ghana ózining qolastynda әmirine baghyndyryp otyrghan memleketting búl әreketin shybyn shaqqanday kórmegen siyaqty. Búghan Belorussiya men Ukraina biyligining múrty da qisayghan joq. Kerisinshe, qolyn mezgilinen kesh sermegen reseylik tarap abonenttik tólem men jarnamadan týsetin qyruar qarjydan qaghyldy. Biraq múndayda opyq jep, barmaghyn tistegen Resey jaghy qol qusyryp qarap qalsyn ba? Olar jergilikti aqparat qúraldary arqyly Ukraina biyligining búl әreketine “mәdeny genosiyd” degen bagha berdi. Sirә, ózin alyptardyng qataryna qosatyn Resey múnday basynudy qorlyq sanady ma, әiteuir últshyl patriottary jan-jaqtan aqparattyq toytarys beruge kiristi. Mәselen, “Argumenty y fakty” basylymyna súhbat bergen TMD memleketteri institutynyng ókili Kirill Frolov múny birauyzdan “reseylik qadamgha qarsy әreket” jәne “aqparat alu erkindiginde azamat qúqyghynyng búzyluy” dey kele, múnyng bir ghana zaualdy jauaby bar, eger Ukraina preziydenti Yushenkosyz oyansa, Ukrainagha da, bizge de óte jaqsy bolar edi dep oilaymyn” dep kólgirsiydi. Al, “Russkaya slujba novostey”-ding bas redaktory Sergey Dorenko: “Reseylik telearnalardy translyasiyalaugha tyiym saludy — demokratiyalyq baspaldaqqa jatqyzugha bolmas. Ukraindik biylik reseylik telearnalardyng óz sayasatyna yqpal etuinen qorqady. Álbette, osy sayasattyng qúrbany — telearna bolyp otyr” dese, blogshylar teledidardy jónge salu sayasatyn aldaghy Ukrainada ótetin saylaumen baylanystyrady. Múnyng bәri Yushenkony biylikte ústap túru ýshin jasalyp otyrghan sharua degen boljamyn úsynady. Biraq, teleradio habaryn taratu Últtyq kenesi júrt ne dese, o desin, “Pervyy kanal” tóniregindegi daudyng sayasatqa týk qatysy joq dep kesip aitty. Últtyq kenesting ókili Vladislav Lyasovskiy “Vzglyad” gazetine bergen súhbatynda: “Biz “Pervyy kanalgha” songhy eskertu jasadyq. Eger qaperine almasa, kesip tastaymyz. Bar bolghany — 1-mausymgha deyin habar taratu jýiesin ukraindyq talapqa sәikestendirui qajet” deydi. Onyng sózine qaraghanda, reseylik “Pervyy kanalgha” 2008 jyldyng qazan aiynda da eskertu jasalypty. Ol kezde erotikalyq sipattaghy baghdarlama men ashyq-shashyq kiyingen tok-shoulargha, sonday-aq jarnamagha nýkte qoymaq niyet tanytqan. Osydan keyin “Pervyy kanal” qajetti sharalardy qabyldaugha uәde berip, uaqytsha rúqsat alghan bolatyn. Odan beri jarty jylday uaqyt ótse de, telearna jergilikti biylikting zannamalaryna sәikes, habar taratu kestesin retke keltiruge eshqashan asyqpaghan kórinedi. Al búl mindetten onay qútylghysy keletin Reseyding Syrtqy ister ministri Sergey Lavrov: “Reseylik telearnalardyng Ukraina aumaghynda habar taratuyna qalay da qol jetkizemiz. Jәne kez kelgen BAQ-tan onay jolmen aqparat alugha mýmkindigi bar orystildi túrghyndardyng qúqyghyn qorghaugha tyrysamyz” degen mәlimdeme jasady.
Búl pikirlerge qaraghanda, Resey Ukraina men Belorussiya memleketining zannamalyq qújattaryna múrnyn shýiire qaraytyn siyaqty. Qanday mәsele bolsyn, onyng astarynda “Maghan ne istey alasyng sen?” degen órkókirektik pen әsire tonmoyynsynu qylang beredi. Nege Resey kenestik kezende uysynda ústaghan memleketterge kýni býgin de biyligin jýrgizuge beyim? Derbes tәuelsizdigin alyp, jeke tuyn tikken postkenestik memleketter búghan qashanghy kóne bersin? Tayauda ghana Belorussiya preziydenti Lukashenkonyng el aumaghynda reseylik bes telearnanyng habar taratuyna tyiym salghan qadamyn “shydamnyng da shegi bar” dep týsinuge bolatyn shyghar. Sonyng ózinde de shyndyqtyng auylyna juymaytyn alabóten pikirler men búltartpas boljaular aityldy. Onyng bir parasy — Lukashenko ózi turaly berilgen baghdarlamadaghy somdalghan portretine qatty yzalandy degenge sayady. Alayda, búl habardyng memleket sayasatyna ýsh qaynasa sorpasy qosylmaytynyn týsindirgen belorustik biylik reseylik telekompaniyalardyng belden basyp, zangha baghynbay otyrghandyghyn ashyp aitty. “BAQ turaly” jana zangha sәikes, el aumaghynda translyasiya arqyly habaryn taratatyn telekompaniyalar arnayy tirkeuden ótip, mejelengen uaqyt ishinde óz esepterin berui tiyis. Oghan kónbeding eken, birjola kesip tastaugha qúqyghy bar.
Bәlkim, Resey әli kýnge sodyrly sayasattyng tizginin myqtap ústanghan kezin elestetedi me eken, әlgindey tize batyryp, doq kórsetken dóreki jauapkersizdigin bir Ukraina men Belorussiyagha ghana emes, TMD memleketterine de jasaytyn kórinedi. Ekonomikasy syn kótermeytin, әleumettik jaghdayy mәz emes Tәjikstannyng ózi múnday bassyzdyqqa shydamaytynyn ispen dәleldedi. Qashan da óz sheshimine myghym tәjikstandyq biylik “RTR-Planeta” telearnasyn translyasiyalaugha baylanysty VGTRK-men jasalghan kelisim-shartty búzghan-dy. Televiydenie jәne radio memlekettik komiytetining bastyghy Asadullo Rahmonovtyng aituynsha, VGTRK jetekshiligi 2008 jylghy qaryzdy óteuden birjola bas tartqan. Bas-ayaghy 7 million AQSh dollaryn óteuge tiyis reseylik tarap miz baqpastan kelisim-shartty 2010 jyldyng mamyr aiynda qarastyratynyn aityp, sendiripti. Elektr quatynyng tapshylyghyn sezine bastaghan jergilikti biylik tehnikalyq qyzmet kórsetu jәne abonenttik tarifting qúnyna eselep qarjy qosqan kezde 2009 jylghy kelisim-shartqa qol qonggha dayyn ekendigin jetkizgen VGTRK sózinen tayqyp shyqqan.

20 MYNG ORYS MEKTEBINEN QALGhANY — 1 MYNG 300 GhANA

Ukraina biyligi reseylik telearnalardy retke keltirgenimen qoymay, jalpy bilim beretin bilim oshaqtary men joghary oqu oryndaryn memlekettik tilge kóshiruge janyn salyp jatyr. Ázirge orys әdebiyeti men orys tili sabaqtarynyng sanyn azaytyp, birte-birte últtyq bilim jýiesin jasaudyng negizin qalaugha kirisken synayly. Ukraina Bilim ministrligining qaulysymen orys mektepterine ukrain tilinde bilim beretin pәnderdi birtindep engizu sharasy qolgha alynuda. Ukrainizasiyalau prosesining tamyryna qan jýgirtken №461 qauly boyynsha, 2009 jyldyng 1-qyrkýieginen bastap bilim úyalary ukrain tilinde bilim kókjiyegine qanat qaqtyratyn bolady. Qolda bar mәlimetterge kóz jýgirtsek, Ukrainada búdan birneshe jyl búryn 20 myng orys mektebi bolsa, dәl qazirgi uaqytta odan 1 myng 300 orys mektebi ghana qalghan. Shynynda da, búl kórsetkishterden orys tilining qoldanu ayasy tarylyp bara jatqany angharylady. Aytalyq, 1989 jylghy orys tilining saghat sany 578 bolsa, qazir 420-gha týsip ketken. Al Sevastopolide orys tilinen sabaq beretin múghalimning sany songhy on jylda 500-den 205-ke azayghan. Demek, qaulyda bilim úyalarynyng 70 payyzy ukrain tiline kóshui mindetti delingen desek, búl shúghyl sharua qazirding ózinde ong nәtiyje berip otyr.
Ukraina Bilim jәne ghylym ministrligi jergilikti joghary oqu oryndarynyng (JOO) rektorlaryna hat arqyly sәlemdeme joldap, 2012 jyldan bastap eldegi JOO-nyng ukrain tiline kóshuine baylanysty últtyq baghdarlama jasaqtauda birlese әreket jasaugha úsynys bildirdi. Bilim jәne ghylym ministri Ivan Vakarchuk qiyn әri auyrtpalyghy mol shara negizinde JOO-nyng orystildi jәne ukraintildi oqytushylary men professorlar qúramynyng bir-birimen ózara etene baylanysta bolyp, bir-eki apta tәjiriybe almasyp, beyimdeu júmystaryn ótkizuge tapsyrma berdi.
Álbette, qanday bir jana bastamagha ekiúday kózqaras tanytatyndar tabylady. Mәselen, Ukraina radasynyng deputaty Aleksandr Chernomorov: “Eldegi tynyshtyq pen sayasy túraqtylyqty saqtau ýshin Ukraina óz túrghyndarynyng qamyn oilauy tiyis. Qaysybir qysymmen jasalyp jatqan is-әreketting týptin-týbinde keri әseri bolmay qoymaydy. Bizding demokrat-últshyldardyng basty tragediyasy — Ukrainada orys tilining ýstemdik aluynan qorqyp, ony qoldamauy siyaqty. Ukraina konstitusiyasynyng 10-baby kez kelgen tildi qoldanugha, damytugha, sonyng ishinde orys tilin jәne basqa da az últ tilderin qorghaugha kepildik bergen joq pa?” deydi búratartyp. Onyng ýstine balasynyng bolashaghyna alandauly ata-analar da últtyq bilim jýiesining ukrain tilinde sóileuine narazylyqtaryn bildirip әlek. Biraq, últtyq sayasat bәrinen kýshti, bәrinen joghary. Osyny týsingen adam әlgindey dýdәmal pikirlerding sebelep óte shyqqan janbyrday ekenin sezbey qoymaydy.
Aytpaqshy, Ukraina preziydenti Viktor Yushenko Premier-ministri Yuliya Timoshenkonyng atyna hat joldap, atqarushy biylikting qyzmet kezinde tildik zannamalyq talaptardyng oryndaluyn qadaghalaugha, qújat toltyruda, tipti, auyzeki tilde basqa tildi qoldanbaugha shaqyrdy. Qoghamdyq ortada memlekettik tilding qoldanu ayasy keneyse, Ukrainanyng sayasi, memlekettik tútastyghy men birligining saqtaluynyng kepili bola alady. Ol ýshin Ýkimet janynan til sayasaty mәselesimen arnayy shúghyldanatyn basqarmany tez arada qúrudy jýktedi. “Qyzym, saghan aitam, kelinim sen tynda” demekshi, Preziydent ministrler, memlekettik mekeme basshylary, oblystyq әkimshilik tóraghalaryna da eskertu jasap, tildik zannamany búzghan faktiler әshkerelense, әkimshilik jәne sottyq jauapkershilikke tartylatyndyghy jayly qúlaqqaghys etti.
Sonymen, Ukraina memlekettik tilining barlyq salada qoldanu ayasynyng kýnnen-kýnge kenenine janyn salyp baghuda. Bilim oshaqtary men BAQ-yn jappay ukrain tiline betbúrys jasaugha bel sheshe kiristi. Osyghan baylanysty arnayy qauly da qabyldanyp, joghary radagha BAQ-tyng tek ukrain tilinde ghana jaryq kórui turaly jana zang jobasy týsti. Nәtiyjesinde býginge deyin dәureni jýrip túrghan 90 payyz orystildi BAQ óz sayasatyn ukrain tilinde jýrgizedi. Tipti, Ukrainadan shyghyp keletin “Izvestiya” gazeti jaqyn arada ózining atyn “Vistige” auystyrsa, oghan tanqaludyng qajeti de bolmaytyn siyaqty.

Dinara MYNJASARQYZY, «Týrkistan» gazeti, 04.06.2009