Tatu kórshi, strategiyalyq әriptes...
Keyingi kezde qoghamymyzda Qazaqstan men Qytay arasyndaghy qatynastardyng qajettiligine, ekijaqty yntymaqtastyqtyng tiyimdiligine kýmәn bildirip jýrgenderding dauystary qattyraq estilip jýr. Olardyng bir bóligi «sayasy egemendigimizding joghalu qaupin» aitsa, basqasy elimizding «Qytaygha ekonomikalyq tәueldiligi» turaly sóz qozghaydy. Kóp jaghdayda qaueset әngimeler aqparattyng jetkiliksiz boluynan nemese berilgen aqparattyng búrmalanuynan tuyndaydy.
Áriyne, búl jayt memlekettik organdardyng aqparatty búqaragha jetkizu tәsilderin jetildirui qajettigin kórsetedi. Degenmen Qazaqstan men Qytay qatynastarynyng songhy jyldary qarqyndy damuyna qyzghanyshpen qaraytyn «ýshinshi kýshterdin» de belsendi júmys istep jatqanyn esten shygharmau kerek.
Preziydent Qasym-Jomart Toqaev Qazaqstan jerining sheteldikterge satylmaytyny jәne jalgha berilmeytini turaly birneshe mәrte qaytalap aitsa da, osy taqyryptyng ainalasynda halyqty dýrliktirip, kóshege shygharyp, sheruler úiymdastyrudy kózdeytin toptar bar. Olar jer mәselesi boyynsha biylik tarapynan tabandy qadamdar jasalghanyn kórip, endi songhy mitingterde Qytaymen qarym-qatynasty mýldem shekteu talaptaryn kótere bastady.
Osyghan oray, 1700 kilometr ortaq shekaramyz bar Qytaymen yntymaqtastyqtyng qazirgi jaghdayy jәne ony odan әri damytu taqyrybyn saraptap kórsek.
Sayasy yntymaqtastyq
Eng aldymen, bizding memleket Túnghysh Preziydentimiz – Elbasy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev negizin qalaghan kópvektorly syrtqy sayasatty ústanatynyn eske sala ketken jón. Búl baghytty Memleket basshysy Qasym-Jomart Toqaev ta el damuynyng jana kezenindegi syrtqy sayasy sabaqtastyghy ayasynda birneshe mәrte rastaghan bolatyn.
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng syrtqy sayasatynyng 2020-2030 jyldargha arnalghan tújyrymdamasynda elimiz Resey Federasiyasymen odaqtastyq qatynastardy, Qytay Halyq Respubliykasymen jan-jaqty strategiyalyq әriptestikti, Amerika Qúrama Shtattarymen keneytilgen strategiyalyq әriptestikti, Ortalyq Aziya memleketterimen strategiyalyq qarym-qatynastardy, Europalyq Odaqpen jәne oghan mýshe memlekettermen keneytilgen әriptestik pen yntymaqtastyqty odan әri damytatyny turaly aitylghan.
Sonyng ishinde kórshiles Qytaymen jana dәuirdegi qatynastarymyzgha 2022 jyldyng 3 qantarynda 30 jyl tolady. Osy tarihy túrghydan qysqa merzim ishinde eki memleket arasyndaghy yntymaqtastyq jana dengeyge kóterildi. 1995 jyly Qytay Ýkimeti yadrolyq derjava retinde Qazaqstan qauipsizdigine kepildik berdi. 1999 jyly Kenes Odaghy zamanynan múra bolyp qalghan shekara mәselesi tolyqtay sheshilip, Qazaqstan jәne Qytay Ýkimetteri arasynda tiyisti Shartqa qol qoyyldy. Qazirgi tanda eki memleket arasyndaghy memlekettik shekaradaghy delimitasiya jәne demarkasiya júmystary tolyghymen ayaqtaldy. Shekara belgilerining qartagha týsip, shekara baghanalarynyng shekara boyynda ornatylghany onyng myzghymastyghynyng belgisi bolyp tabylady.
1996 jyly Shanhayda jәne 1997 jyly Mәskeude «Shanhay bestigi» ayasynda qol qoyylghan Shekara manyndaghy әskery saladaghy senimdi nyghaytu jәne әskery kýshterdi ózara qysqartu turaly kelisimderge sәikes taraptar shekara manynda ornalasqan әskery kýshterdi qysqartugha jәne olardyng jaghdayyn jyl sayyn birlesip tekserip túru turaly uaghdalastyqqa qol jetkizgen bolatyn. Qazirgi tanda búnday tekseruler jylyna eki ret bes memleketting qatysuymen jýrgizilip otyrady.
Osynday manyzdy sayasy kelisimderge qol jetkizu eki memleket basshylarynyng sayasy erikterining arqasynda mýmkin boldy. Qazir keybireuler Qytay ýkimeti búrynghy basshylar qol qoyghan qújattardy oryndamaydy degen týrli qaueset әngimeler taratyp jýr. Álbette, әr halyqaralyq shartta onyng kýshining qalay joyylatyny turaly tiyisti baptar bar. Alayda Qytay tarapy býgingi kýnge deyin birde-bir ret jogharyda atalyp ótken ekijaqty qatynastardy damytuda erekshe oryn alatyn kelisimderdi toqtatu mәselesin kótermegenin jәne kelissózder barysynda olardy qatang ústanatynyn birneshe ret rastaghanyn atap ótken jón.
Búl rette memleket basshylyghynyng Qazaqstan men Qytay arasyndaghy qatynastardyng qalyptasuyna, túraqty damuyna jәne elimizding mýddesine say boluyna erekshe nazar audaratynyna kýmәn bolmauy kerek. Men 1996 jyldan beri Syrtqy ister ministrliginde qyzmet etemin. 25 jyl boyy Qytay baghytynda enbek etip kelemin. Jas diplomat retinde memleket, ýkimet jәne ministrlikter basshylarynyng talay kelissózderine audarmashy retinde, odan keyin agha diplomat bolyp talay kezdesulerge qatysqan tәjiriybem bar. Osynday әr kezdesuding basty maqsaty – memleket iygiligi men halyq paydasyna layyqty ortaq sheshimderge qol jetkizu.
Qytay tarapymen yntymaqtastyqta memleket basshylary arasyndaghy jeke qatynastar erekshe oryn alady. Tәuelsizdigimizding 30 jyly boyy Elbasy N.Nazarbaev pen Preziydent Q.Toqaev Qytaydyng ýsh buyn basshylarymen tyghyz qarym-qatynas ornatu arqyly elimiz ýshin ózekti mәselelerding ong sheshiluine zor ýles qosqany dausyz. Sonyng ishinde ekijaqty transshekaralyq ózenderdi birlese paydalanu mәselesi boyynsha kelissózderdi bastau jәne kórshi memlekette túryp jatqan qandastarymyzgha jergilikti ýkimet tarapynan qamqorlyq kórsetu siyaqty manyzdy mәseleler de bar.
Sonday-aq eki memleketting halyqaralyq úiymdar ayasyndaghy yntymaqtastyghyna da toqtala ketken jón. Ásirese Birikken Últtar Úiymy (BÚÚ), Shanhay yntymaqtastyq úiymy (ShYÚ), Aziyadaghy ózara is-qimyl jәne senim sharalary jónindegi kenesi (AÓSShK) shenberindegi ózara qoldaudyng biyik dengeyde ekenine nazar audaramyn.
Qytay BÚÚ Qauipsizdik Kenesining bes túraqty mýshesining biri ekenin eskere otyryp, Qazaqstanmen týrli ghalamdyq mәsele boyynsha, әsirese 2017-2018 jyldary elimiz atalghan qúrylymnyng túraqty emes mýshesi bolghanda tyghyz júmys istegenin aita ketken jón.
AÓSShK qúru Elbasynyng bastamasy ekeni belgili. Keybir sarapshylardyng atalghan kenesting júmysy ShYÚ ispettes degen pikirine qaramastan, Qytay –2014-2018 jyldary AÓSShK-ke tóraghalyq etip, onyng nyghangyna, yntymaqtastyqtyng jana baghyttaryn bastaugha bastamashy bolghan jәne 2014 jyly Shanhayda Kenesting sammiytin ótkizgen memleket.
Ekonomikalyq yqpaldastyq
Qytay qazirgi kezde dýnie jýzindegi eng iri ekonomikalardyng biri ekeni belgili. Resmy mәlimetterge sýiensek, 2020 jyly әlemge taraghan koronavirus indetining teris әserine qaramastan, QHR-dyng ishki jalpy ónimi shamamen 16 trillion AQSh dollary boldy. Qytay avtomattandyru, robot shygharu, sifrlandyru, nanotehnologiya, biotehnologiya, blokcheyn siyaqty salalargha kónil bólip, qarqyndy damyp kele jatqan ekonomikasymen erekshelenedi. Birneshe jyldan son, sarapshylardyng boljamy boyynsha, Qytay ekonomikasy әlemde birinshi oryngha shyghady. Áriyne, osynday alpauyt memleket kórshi bolghanda keybir adamdarda týrli ýrey men qorqynysh tuyndauy tanghalarlyq jaghday emes. Dey túrghanmen, biz búdan óz memleketimizding damuyna mýmkinshilik izdep, payda tabuymyz kerek.
Eng aldymen, Qytay – ýlken naryq. Bir milliard tórt jýz million halqy bar memleket túrghyndaryn asyrau maqsatynda shetelden azyq-týlik satyp alugha mәjbýr. Qolda bar aqparatqa sәikes Qytaydyng jyldyq azyq-týlik naryghy 1,5 trillion AQSh dollaryn qúraydy. Demek bizding auyl sharuashylyghymyz ýshin kórshi memleketke óz ónimin eksportqa shygharu basym baghyttardyng biri boluy kerek. Ókinishke qaray, qazir Qytay kóptegen azyq-týlik týrin basqa memleketterden, tipti basqa qúrlyqtardan tasymaldaugha mәjbýr. Solardyng ishinde Ontýstik Amerikada ornalasqan jәne Australiya men Jana Zelandiya siyaqty memleketter et, sýt, jemis pen soya siyaqty ónimderdi eksporttau kólemderin jyldan-jylgha úlghaytuda.
Qytayda azyq-týlikke túraqty súranys bolatyndyqtan, bizding maqsat – Qytay naryghyna shyghu boluy tiyis. Túraqty súranys bolsa, óndiris kólemi úlghayady. Jana kәsiporyndardyng payda boluy – jana júmys oryndaryn ashugha jәne júmyssyzdyq mәselesin sheshuge mýmkinshilik beredi. Áriyne, Qytay naryghyna shyghu ýshin birshama ter tógip, kәsiporynnyng jәne onda óndiriletin ónimning sapasyn kuәlandyru qajet. Búl ýshin songhy jyldary elimizding Auyl sharuashylyghy jәne Syrtqy ister miynistrlikteri bizding kәsiporyndargha tiyisti kómek kórsetip, Qazaqstan jәne Qytay ýkimetteri arasynda ekijaqty 18 hattamagha qol qoygha bastamashy boldy. Nәtiyjesinde, qazirgi tanda biday, siyr eti, shoshqa eti, soya, bal, balyq, raps, jonyshqa, jýgeri, ún jәne ún ónimderin shygharatyn 600-ge juyq otandyq kәsiporyngha Qytay naryghyna óz ónimin shygharugha rúqsat alynghan.
Taghy bir manyzdy baghyt – kóliktik-tranziyttik saladaghy ózara tiyimdi yntymaqtastyq. Qytay ýlken naryq bolghandyqtan, onyng shet memlekettermen tauar ainalymynyng kólemi jyldan-jylgha artuda. Osy tauar ainalymynyng basym bóligi teniz joldary arqyly tasymaldansa, bir bóligi temir jol kóligi arqyly jetkiziledi. Osy rette Qazaqstannyng geografiyalyq ornalasuyn útymdy paydalanudy jalghastyru óte manyzdy. Óitkeni búl artyqshylyqty biz paydalanbasaq, kórshiles memleketterding qazirgi infraqúrylymdardy damytu jәne jana temir joldardy salu arqyly jýk tasymaldaryn óz aumaqtaryna tartugha talpynulary – zandy qúbylys.
Kezinde «Núrly jol» jana ekonomiykalyq sayasaty ayasynda salynghan jәne janartylghan temir jol dәlizderi arqyly ótetin tranzit memleket budjetine qomaqty tabys tabugha kómektesude. Mysaly, 2020 jyldyng qorytyndysy boyynsha Qazaqstan – Qytay shekarasynda ornalasqan «Dostyq – Alashankou» jәne «Altynkól – Qorghas» temir jol beketteri arqyly barlyghy 20 million tonnadan astam jýk tasymaldandy.
«Qazaqstan temir joly» kompaniyasynyng aqparaty boyynsha 2020 jyldyng 11 aiy ishinde Qazaqstan aumaghy arqyly 718,6 myng jiyrma futtyq ekvivalenttegi (JFE) (2019 jylmen salystyrghanda 35% ósken), sonyng ishinde «Qytay – Europa – Qytay» baghyty boyynsha 455,626 myng JFE (+167%) konteynerler tasymaldandy. Qazirgi tanda osy jýkterdi tasymaldau ýshin kórshiles memleketter arasynda ýlken bәsekelestik bayqalady. Tipti keybireuleri baghany týsirip, demping jasau arqyly tasymal kólemin óz aumaqtary arqyly ótkizu sharalaryn qabyldap jatqanyn kórip otyrmyz. Soghan qaramastan, bizding infraqúrylymnyng tiyimdiligi men ynghaylylyghy arqasynda qazirgi tandaghy «Qytay – Europa – Qytay» baghyty boyynsha temir jolmen tasymaldanatyn konteynerlerding 49%-y Qazaqstan aumaghy arqyly ótedi. Al tranzitpen ótken әr poyyzdan memleket budjetine salyq týsip otyratynyn, ol salyqtyng keyin halyqtyng әleumettik qajettilikterine bólinetin tólemderge paydalanylatynyna nazar audaru qajet.
Sonymen qatar Qytay biz ýshin Tynyq múhit aumaghynyng basqa memleketterine shyghatyn kópir ekenin úmytpau qajet. Szyansu ólkesinde ornalasqan Lyaniunigan teniz portyndaghy «Lyaniunigan qalasynyng Qazaqstan – Qytay halyqaralyq logistikalyq kompaniyasy» atty birlesken kәsiporny 2020 jyly 200 mynnan astam JFE konteyner óndegenine nazar audaramyz. Sonyng ishinde bizding ónimderdi Ontýstik Koreya jәne Vietnam siyaqty memleketterge tasymaldau ýshin paydalanyldy.
Songhy kezde Qytaydyng «Bir beldeu, bir jol» bastamasyn týrli sarapshylar synap jýrgenin kórip otyrmyz. Biraz adamdar búl bastamanyng astarynda Qytaydyng Qazaqstangha ýstemdik kórsetu, ony qaryzgha batyru maqsaty bar degen tújyrymdar aityp jýr. Qoghamymyzdaghy keybir toptarda Qazaqstanda birlesken kәsiporyndardy qúru arqyly «bizding jerdi iyemdenu pighyly bar», al investisiya qúidyng basty maqsaty – «bizding paydaly qazbalar kenderin óz menshigine alu» degen pikir bar. Tipti iske asyryluy josparlanghan birlesken investisiyalyq nysandarda eski qúral-jabdyqtar men kóne tehnologiyalar paydalanylady deydi.
Búnday pikirlerdegi toptar tek bizde ghana emes, shet memleketterde de bar ekeni ras. Qarqyndy damyp jatqan Qytaydyng «Bir beldeu, bir jol» jobasy syny kózben qabyldanatyny, onyng kólemining bir aimaq emes, týrli qúrlyqqa taraghany kóptegen iri memleketti alandatatyny sózsiz. Mening oiymsha, koronavirus pandemiyasyna deyin Beyjinde túraqty týrde ótkizilgen «Bir beldeu, bir jol» forumyna 100-den asa memleketting ókilderi qatysqany – búl bastamanyng olargha paydaly ekenining dәleli.
Osy bastama týrli memleketterge jana mýmkinshilik ashty. Birlesken jobalardy iske asyru arqyly jana infraqúrylymdyq nysandar men ónerkәsiptik kәsiporyndardy salu, ozyq tehnologiyalardy tartu jәne jana júmys oryndaryn ashu siyaqty mәselelerdi sheshu mýmkinshiligi payda boldy. Búl rette erekshe nazar audarudy qajet etetin mәsele – jobalardy qarjylandyru. Ár jobanyng óz qarjylandyru joldary bar. Jobalardyng jalpy somasy – bizding memleketting alatyn qaryzy emes, olardy iske asyratyn kәsiporyndardyng birlesip qarjylandyratyn qarajatynyng somasy. Qazirgi kezde Qazaqstan men Qytay arasynda birlesip iske asyrudy josparlaghan jobalardyng basym kópshiligi jeke kәsipkerlerge tiyesili jәne olardy qarjylandyrugha tartylghan qarajat sol kәsiporyndardyng jeke qaryzdary bolady. Ol qaryzdar tek Qytaydyng ghana emes, sonday-aq Qazaqstannyng damu instituttarynan da alynady.
Últtyq ekonomikanyng ósuinde syrtqy investisiyalardy jәne ozyq tehnologiyalardy tartu manyzdy ról atqaratynyn moyyndau qajet. Búl – naryqtyq ekonomikanyng zany. Osy baghytta Qazaqstan Ýkimeti sheteldik memleketterden, onyng ishinde Qytaydan da investiysiyalardy tartu boyynsha dәiekti júmys jýrgizude. Býgingi tanda Qytay Niyderlandy, AQSh jәne Úlybritaniyadan keyin Qazaqstangha tartylghan tikeley sheteldik investisiyalar boyynsha tórtinshi oryndy iyemdenedi.
Býginde Qytay investisiyalary Europa, Aziya, Afrika jәne Latyn Ameriykasyn qosa alghanda, әlem memleketterining salamatty ekonomikalyq damuyn qamtamasyz etuding jalpyәlemdik ýrdisi men nyshanyna ainaldy. Kóptegen memleketting ýkimetteri men biyznes ortalary Beyjinmen qarjylyq yntymaqtastyqtyng kenenin qúptaydy. Óz kezeginde, qytaylyq kompaniyalar iynvestisiyalardyng saqtaluy men ózara tiyimdiligine kepildik beretin seriktesterdi tandaugha múqiyat jәne tandauly týrde qaraydy. Qazaqstan – osynday memleketterding biri. Búghan «Astana» halyqaralyq qarjy ortalyghynyng ashylghany da ong әserin tiygizip, investorlardyng senimin arttyrugha jol ashty.
Qytaymen birlesip iske asyrylghan jobalar ónirlerding ekonomikalyq mýmkindigin ózgertkeni kórinip túr. Mysaly, Soltýstik Qazaqstan oblysynda rapsty qayta óndeu jәne raps mayyn óndiru boyynsha innovasiyalyq kәsiporyn qúryldy. Osylaysha, ónirde qytaylyq seriktestermen kooperasiya esebinen astyqtan basqa taghy bir auyl sharuashylyghy daqylyn ósiru bastaldy.
Týrkistan oblysynda Qytaymen joba esebinen bie jәne týie sýtin óndeu jýrgizilude. Tamaq ónerkәsibining jana tehnologiyalaryn qoldanu arqasynda, qazaqstandyqtar maqtan tútatyn sýt ónimderi sheteldik tútynushylargha qoljetimdi boldy.
Qytaydan tartylghan investisiyalar esebinen Shymkent múnay óndeu zauytyn janghyrtu ayaqtaldy. Býginde búl – elimizding naryghynda jәne shetelde súranysqa ie múnay-gaz himiyasy ónimderining keng auqymyn óndiretin zamanauy tehnologiyalyq keshenge ainaldy.
Osynday jobalardy iske asyru barysynda payda bolatyn mәseleler Ýkimet basshylarynyng túraqty kezdesuleri, Qazaqstan – Qytay yntymaqtastyq jónindegi komiyteti men Qazaqstan – Qytay iskerlik kenesi tetikterining shenberinde talqylanyp, qisyndy sheshimderin tauyp jýrgenin atap ótkim keledi.
Azamattardyng jaghdaylary boyynsha әrekettesu
Búl saladaghy mәselelerding ishinde, әriyne, eng ózektisi jәne halyqtyng kókeyindegi basty mәsele – Qytayda túratyn qandastarymyzdyng jaghdayy. Ásirese songhy jyldary Shynjan-Úighyr avtonomiyaly audanyndaghy ahualgha qatysty týrli aqparattyng taraluyna baylanysty.
Resmy derekterge sýienetin bolsaq, QHR aumaghynda 1,6 mln qazaq túrady. Olardyng barlyghy – Qytay Halyq Respublikasynyng azamattary. Arasynda týrli zang búzushylyq ýshin sot sheshimimen týrli merzimderge bas bostandyghynan aiyrylghan kisiler de bar. Birikken Últtar Úiymynyng Jarghysy boyynsha eshbir memleketting basqa memleketting ishki isterine qol súghugha qúqyghy joq. Sondyqtan da biz QHR azamattary – qandastarymyzgha qatysty olardyng Qazaqstan azamattary bolyp tabylatyn tuystarynan ótinish týsken kezde qytay tarapyna bólinip qalghan otbasylardyng biriguine qolghabys kórsetu turaly saual jiberemiz.
Sheteldegi qandastargha kómektesudi talap etkende keybir azamattar Qazaqstanda túryp jatqan jýzden asa basqa últ ókilderining bar ekenin esten shygharyp alady. Olardyng kópshiligining óz tarihy otany bar. Erteng basqa últ ókili bolyp tabylatyn Qazaqstan azamatyna qatysty basqa memleket tarapynan onyng qúqyqtaryn qorghau jóninde talap týsip otyrsa, bizding reaksiyamyz qanday bolmaq? Áriyne, biz onyng Qazaqstan azamaty bolghandyqtan, shet memleketten bizding memleketting ishki isterine aralaspauyn talap etemiz.
Qytaydaghy qandastarymyzdyng arasynda Qazaqstangha qonys audaru mýmkindigin qarastyratyndary da, qarastyrmaytyndary da bar. Kindik qany tamghan, ata-babalary ghasyrlar boyy túrghan mekennen basqa jaqqa nege kóshu kerek degen súraq ta qoyady. Bizding memleket qandastardyng barlyghyn Qazaqstangha jappay kóshirudi maqsat etip qoyyp otyrghan joq. Kóshudi qalaytyn, zandy túrghydan rúqsattary bar kisilerge Qazaqstannyng sheteldegi mekemeleri tarapynan tiyisti qolghabys kórsetiledi. Mysaly, 2018-2020 jyldary Qytaydaghy konsuldyq mekemelerde 60 myngha juyq qandasymyzgha viza resimdeldi. Keybir qandastar bizding elge kelgen song Qazaqstan azamattyghyn qabyldaghan. Biraq arasynda bir bóligi QHR azamattyghynan shyghu rәsimderin oryndamaghandyqtan, Qytaygha keri qaytqan kezde týrli qiynshylyqqa tap bolghan.
Degenmen eki memleket syrtqy ister ministrlikteri arasynda qol jetkizilgen uaghdalastyqtargha sәikes Qytaydyng Qazaqstandaghy elshiligining beyresmy aqparaty boyynsha 2018-2019 jyldary 7 myng qandasymyz Qazaqstanda jýrip, Qytaydyng Núr-Súltandaghy elshiligi jәne Almatydaghy Bas konsuldyghy arqyly QHR azamattyghynan shyghu rәsimderin bitiruge mýmkinshilik aldy. Ókinishke qaray, búl júmys pandemiyagha baylanysty uaqytsha toqtap qaldy, biraq jaghday týzelgen song búl baghyttaghy júmys jalghastyrylatyn bolady. Sondyqtan da Qazaqstangha kóshudi qalaytyn qandastargha aitylatyn ótinish – Qytaydan ketpey túryp, resmy týrde QHR azamattyghynan shyghu qajet. Sol kezde azamattyqqa kiru, zeynetaqy alu jәne shekaradan ótuge qatysty mәseleler tuyndamaydy.
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Toqsan auyz sózding tobyqtay týiini – Qazaqstan men Qytay kórshi memleketter bolghandyqtan, jan-jaqty strategiyalyq әriptestikti odan әri damytu, týrli saladaghy yntymaqtastyqtyng baghyttaryn keneytu, sezimtal mәseleler boyynsha dialogti jalghastyru jәne tuyndaytyn mәselelerdi birlesip sheshu – ekijaqty qatynastarymyzdyng bolashaq basymdyqtary bolyp qala berui tiyis.
Qazaqta «Qúday qosqan kórshi» degen týsinik bar, Qytay irgemizde túrghan әri jyldam damyp kele jatqan kórshi bolghandyqtan, biz onymen ózara tiyimdi әrekettesuding útymdy jaqtaryn óz memleketimizding qarqyndy órkendeuine paydalanuymyz qajet.
Shahrat Núryshev,
Syrtqy ister ministrining birinshi orynbasary
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