Ózekti órtep jiberer oqighalar qazaq tarihynda az emes. Taugha da, tasqa da soghylghan mandayymyzda babalar qanynyng taby әli bar. Bәlkim, mәngilik túrar! Óitkeni, ótkendi úmytu, qazaqtyng qasiretin úmytu býginge keshirilmes kýnә. Al, tarihty úlyqtau, ghasyrlar bederindegi qazaq beynesin aiqyndau - paryz!..
Elbasy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev juyrda ghana 1932-1933 jyldardaghy asharshylyqtyng 80 jyldyghyn atap ótetinimizdi aitty. «Eger, asharshylyq bolmaghanda qazir 45-50 million bolatyn edik», - dedi Preziydent.
Aytylghandy qaytalap qaytemiz?! Aqiqaty sol, asharshylyq - Kenes ókimetining qazaqqa qasaqana jasaghan súmdyq zobalany! Sol zobalannyng tórkinine taghy bir ýnilelik... Bolishevikter ókimetti basyp aldy. Artynsha, qazaq jerinde eki dýrkin jan týrshigerlik asharshylyq boldy. Sosyn qandastarymyzdyng qyrylghany qyrylyp, aman qalghany bas saughalap, toz-tozy shyqty. Jer betinen joyyludyng az-aq aldynda qaldy. Tarih sahnasynan joghaltugha asyqqan zobalang jóninde qújattar men dәiekter jeterlik. Dese de, olardyng ishinde búrmalaugha, shyndyqty býrkemeleuge jol bergenderi de bar. Olardyng deni - resmiy.

Ózekti órtep jiberer oqighalar qazaq tarihynda az emes. Taugha da, tasqa da soghylghan mandayymyzda babalar qanynyng taby әli bar. Bәlkim, mәngilik túrar! Óitkeni, ótkendi úmytu, qazaqtyng qasiretin úmytu býginge keshirilmes kýnә. Al, tarihty úlyqtau, ghasyrlar bederindegi qazaq beynesin aiqyndau - paryz!..
Elbasy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev juyrda ghana 1932-1933 jyldardaghy asharshylyqtyng 80 jyldyghyn atap ótetinimizdi aitty. «Eger, asharshylyq bolmaghanda qazir 45-50 million bolatyn edik», - dedi Preziydent.
Aytylghandy qaytalap qaytemiz?! Aqiqaty sol, asharshylyq - Kenes ókimetining qazaqqa qasaqana jasaghan súmdyq zobalany! Sol zobalannyng tórkinine taghy bir ýnilelik... Bolishevikter ókimetti basyp aldy. Artynsha, qazaq jerinde eki dýrkin jan týrshigerlik asharshylyq boldy. Sosyn qandastarymyzdyng qyrylghany qyrylyp, aman qalghany bas saughalap, toz-tozy shyqty. Jer betinen joyyludyng az-aq aldynda qaldy. Tarih sahnasynan joghaltugha asyqqan zobalang jóninde qújattar men dәiekter jeterlik. Dese de, olardyng ishinde búrmalaugha, shyndyqty býrkemeleuge jol bergenderi de bar. Olardyng deni - resmiy.
Múraghat qoynauynda saqtalghan hattardaghy qaraly tanbalar ghana sol dәuirding shynayy tirshiligi men ashy kýrsiniske toly tynysyn kórsetedi. Mәselen, memleket jәne qogham qayretkeri Túrar Rysqúlovtyng 1933 jyly 9 nauryzda Iosif Stalinge, Lazeri Kaganovichke, Vyacheslav Molotovqa jazghan kópke belgili hatynda almaghayyp zamanda ýdere kóshken ýrkerdey júrt suretteledi: «...Qonysyn tastap, Qazaqstanmen kórshiles ólkelerge kóshken qazaqtardyng meken-jaylarynan kelip týsken, shamamen alynghan songhy derekterge qaraghanda, qazir Orta Edilde - 40 myn, Qyrghyzstanda - 100 myn, Batys Sibirde - 50 myn, Qaraqalpaqstanda - 20 myn, Orta Aziyada - 30 myng qazaq bar. Qonysynan aughandar qalmaq jerine, Tәjikstangha, soltýstik ólkege jәne basqa da osy siyaqty shalghay jerlerge de kóship ketti. Baylar bastaghan bir qauym Batys Qytaygha audy... Búl - qazaqtardyng kóshi-qony (әdette jaz ailarynda qolynda bar malyn jaylaugha shygharyp, óris úzatqany siyaqty) emes, kóp rette adamdardyng talghajau izdep, bas aughan jaqqa ketui. Keybir audandarda qonysynan aughandardyng sany sol audandarda túratyn barlyq halyqtyng 40-50 payyzyna deyin jetedi...»

Osy hat jazylghan jyldyng 29 nauryzynda Qazaqstannyng jana basshysy Levon Mirzoyan Stalin men Molotovqa bylay habarlapty: «... Qonysynan aughandardyng jaghdayy kýrt auyrlap barady. Bizding derekterimiz boyynsha, qonysynan aughandar 71 audandy qamtyp otyr. Onyng 50-i kóshpendi jәne jartylay kóshpendi, al 21-i otyryqshy eginshilik audandar. Olar, әsirese, Ontýstik Qazaqstan, Almaty oblystarynyng audandarynda, Qaraghandy oblysynyng ontýstik bóliginde, Shyghys Qazaqstannyng batys bóliginde, Aqtóbe oblysynyng ontýstik bóliginde, Batys Qazaqstan oblysynyng birqatar audandarynda qaptap ketti. Búrynghy eginshilik audandarynan, mәselen, Áulieata, Taldyqorghan, Merke, Talas, Shu, Sozaq, Qorday, Ile, Qaratal, Jitiqara, Semiozer jәne taghy basqa audandarda qonysynan aughandardyng sany óte kóp. Barlyq oblystardy alatyn bolsaq, shamamen halqynyng sany 300 000 adam bolatyn 90 000-nan asa qojalyq (respublika shenberinen tys jerlerdegini eseptemegende) ózderining tughan jerlerinen basqa mekenderge kóship jatyr, yaghny qonysynan auushylyq jaghdayyna dushar boluda. Búdan basqa songhy eki aidyng ishinde qonysynan aughandar ishinen Orta Aziyadan, Sibirden jәne Edil boyynan keri qaytyp kelushiler tasqyny kýsheye týsti, ol kýni býginge deyin toqtalmay otyr».
Asharshylyqtyng saldarynan bolghan bosqynshylyq qazaqtar sanyn kýrt kemitti. Sol jyldary Halyq sharuashylyghy esebi basqarmasynyng bastyghy bolghan Múhtar Samatovtyng 1937 jyldyng basynda Levon Mirzoyangha jәne Mәskeudegi ózining bastyghyna jazghan haty songhy sózimizge dәlel. «... Biz әr jyldardyng 1 mausymyndaghy salyq esepteri negizinde Qazaqstandaghy auyl halqy sanynyng ózgeris qataryn jasap shyqtyq. Búl qatar tómendegidey» degen M.Samatov statistikalyq mәlimetterdi úsynypty. 1930 jylghy sanaq boyynsha auyl halqy - 5 873 000 adamdy qúrasa, qaladaghy halyq sany 1930 jyly 1 qantarda 732,7 myng adamdy qúraghan. Arada ýsh jyl ótkende, yaghny 1933 jyly auyl halqynyng sany - 2493,5 myng adamdy qúrap, ýsh jarym milliongha juyq adamgha azayghan. Esesine qala halqynyng sany 1933 jyly 1 218 900 adamgha jetip, nebәri jarty milliongha kóbeygen. Jalpy, ashtyqtyng saldarynan qazaq halqy ýsh million adamnan airylghan...
Búl - sandyq kórsetkish. Sanagha san myng iyne shanshyghan búl sandar kórsetken qandastarymyz qayda ketti, qalay joghaldy?.. Taghy da hattardaghy qaraly tanbalar!..
Jeti adam qol qoyghan qújat. Shu eldi mekenindegi jaghday:  «... Shu poselkesining manayyndaghy tónirekte №75 baraqtaghy bosqyndar jataghynyng jәne tamaqtandyru ornynyng sanitarlyq jaghdayyn tekserip shyqtyq. Sonda mynalargha kezdestik: ishinde bosqyndardyng jataqhanasy jәne tamaqtanu orny ornalasqan №75 baraq jan tózgisiz jaghdayda. Baspana әl-dәrmeni tausylghan, kóbi әzer degende qozghalatyn bosqyndargha lyq toly. Baspana ishi bylghanysh, sasyq. Jýzge tarta ash adam jerde jatyr. Baspananyng ainalasy lastanyp ketken. Barlyq jerde sýiekter, jyrtylghan kiyimder, adamdardyng qoqystary jәne shyghys jaghynda toghyz ólik jatyr, baraqtan biraz jerde, soltýstik jaghynda taghy da ólik...
Baraqtyng ornynan shyghysqa qaray bir jarym shaqyrymday qashyqtyqtaghy shúqyrda taghy bes ólik jatyr. Kómilmegeni, siraq jәne qar etterining kesilip alynghany - kisi etin jeu bolghanyn aighaqtaydy. Qazaq beyiti jas molagha toly».
Hat iyeleri qol qoymaghan taghy bir qújat: «... Us­pen auyldyq kenesinde bir baydyng balasy kóshede eki adamnyng basyn sýiretip jýrdi (ol - ústaldy, OGPU tútqynynda otyr)». Búdan da soraqysy: «Audandyq atqaru komiytetining tóraghasy T.Tynysbaevtyng mәlimdemesi: qamaudaghy eki tútqyngha әielderi alyp kelgen shelekterde pisirilgen adam eti bar bolyp shyqty. Audandyq komiytet uәkilining aituynsha, búl adamdar údayy tayaz molalardy ashumen ainalysyp, ólik etimen tamaqtanyp kelgen.
Memlekettik bank mengerushisining orynbasary Q.Osmanovtyng aitqany: olardyng aulasyna kirgen jiyrma jeti jasar shamasyndaghy jigit әjethanada adamnyng nәjisimen tamaqtanghan. Sýiek-sayaqty nemese kóshege laqtyrylghan, jeuge jararlyqtay әiteuir bir nәrselerdi jep jatqandardy men Izrinovich, Masin joldastarmen birge Ýshtóbe BK(b)P audandyq komiyteti aldynda jәne Aqsuda kezdestirdim».

Derek pen dәiek

Qogham jәne memleket qayratkeri M.Tynyshpaevtyng esebi boyynsha, 1917 jyly Qazaqstanda 2 910 000 qazaq ómir sýrgen bolsa, M.Siriustyng 1924 jyly jýrgizgen sanaghynda qazaqtar sany 1965443-ke әreng jetip jyghylghan. Professor S.Shvesov 1921 jylghy asharshylyq saldarynan Qazaqstanda bolghan kemuding ózi 30 payyzdan kem emes ekendigin aitady.

***

Tarihy derekterde 1931-1933 jyldary Qazaqstanda bolghan jappay asharshylyq kezinde 4 million qazaq ashtan qyrylghany aitylady. Sonday-aq, 281 myng 231 adam atamekeninen shetelderge bassaughalap, bosyp ketken. Al, 1929-1933 jyldary Kenes ókimetining qazaq halqyna jat sayasatyna qarsy 172 kóterilis bolghan. Búl kóteriliske qatysushylar sany resmy aqparlarda 80 myng adam dep kórsetilgen.

«Astana aqshamy» gazeti