Býkil әlemde dýniyejýzilik jahandanu ýderisterimen qatar (nemese olargha qarama-qayshy) jer-jerlerde sayasiy belsendiliktin artyp, halyqtyn últtyq sana-seziminin arta bastaghany bayqalady. Búl - arab elderi halyqtarynyn oyanuy ghana emes, olardyn demokratiyalyq memleket qúrugha, adamgershilikpen astasyp jatqan tabighiy әdiletti zandar boyynsha ómir sýruge degen yqylas-niyeti. Búl - bizdin jaqyn kórshilerimizde (Resey, Qyrghyzstan) bolyp jatqan oqighalar, Europa jәne basqa da elderdegi últ mýddesin qorghaugha atsalysyp jýrgen sayasiy partiyalardyn tanymaldyghynyn arta týskeni. Sarapshylar, tipti, qazirgi kezde әlemnin jana sәulet-súlbasynyn jobalanyp (salynyp) jatqanyn da algha tartady.

Al, qazaq halqy ýshin ózi turaly naqty týrde jariya etetin, ózining últtyq mýddesin tolyq úghynatyn, tarihy jauapkershiligin sezinetin uaqyt kelip jetti. Qauip-qaterge qarsy túra alatyn ruhany kýshterdi izdestiretin jәne ishki tereng resurstardy tabatyn uaqyt keldi. Tәuelsizdik pen últtyq jandanugha masayraghan uaqyttyng artta qalyp, endi tek óz jauapkershiligin úghynatyn jәne de zamanauy birtútas halyq, derbes últ bolyp tarih arenasyna shyghatyn shaq tudy. Qazaq halqynyng dýnieauy ómir men qoghamdastyqtyn, halyqaralyq qúqyqtyng biregey jәne derbes subektisi retinde úrandaytyn kezi keldi. Qazaq halqynyng (kýlli qazaqstandyqtardyn) is-qimylgha kóshetin jәne synalatyn túsy da osy shaq. Halyqtyng kópshiligi «temirdi qyzghan kezde soghatyn» bizder ýshin uaqyttyng kelgenin, búl syn saghaty dep týsiner me eken? Dәl osy tústa Mirjaqyp Dulatovtyng bir kezderi «Oyan, qazaq!» dep tastaghan úranynyng qajettiligi arta týskendey. Óz taghdyrymyzdy óz qolymyzgha aluymyz kerek!

Ángime býgingi tanda Qazaqstannyng memlekettik tәuelsizdigine, onyng derbes, órkeniyetti týrde әri demokratiyalyq damuyna naqty qauip tónip túrghany jayynda bolyp otyr. Qazir bizding Otanymyzdyng bostandyghy men tәuelsizdigi, onyng taghdyry qanday qymbat ekenin týsinip baghalaytyndardyng barlyghynyng «Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng memlekettik Tәuelsizdigin qorghaymyz!» atty bir tudyng (iydeyanyn) astyna birigui tiyis. Býginde búl iydeya, osy úran - Qazaqstannyng últtyq iydeyasy bolyp tabylady.

Bar mәsele Reseyding jogharghy sayasy ortasy bizding kónbis jәne maqúldaghysh minezimizdi paydalanyp otyrghandyghy.

Mәskeude túryp, qoghamdyq ghylymdar akademiyasynda oqydym, kandidattyq dissertasiya qorghadym. Sonyng arqasynda ondaghy týrli ortalarmen tanysyp, birqatar memlekettik jәne sayasy qayratkerlermen tyghyz baylanysta bolyp, osy kýnge deyin jalghastyryp kelemin. Sondyqtan jetkilikti kólemde mәlimetke ie bolyp, dúrys jәne naqty sheshimder jasaugha әbden mýmkindigim bar.

Sondyqtan jetkilikti kólemde mәlimetke ie bolyp, dúrys jәne naqty sheshimder jasaugha әbden mýmkindigim bar. Sonymen qatar, dostarym men Resey Federasiyasynyng jetekshilerining ainalasynda júmys isteytin kurstastarym arqyly maghan olardyng jogharghy biylik ortasynda jәne arnayy qyzmet oryndarynda Úly Resey imperiyasynyng qalpyna keltiru, yaghny Reseyge biyik derjavanyng mәrtebesin qaytaru shemasy әldeqashan jobalanyp, jýzege asyru júmystary jýrgizilip jatqany jóninde mәlim boldy.

Búl jospardyng qauiptiligi men ekijýzdilikpen astasqan zalymdyghy, birinshiden, onyng maqsattarynyng býrkemelengendigi men jasyryn boluy, Otanyna adal jәne shynayy berilgen azamattardyng da qyraghylyghyn joghaltady, ekinshiden, búl formalidy-jariya jospardy qazaqtardyng qolymen iske asyrady. Oghan belsendi tartylghandar, búl jaysyz iske lauazym boyynsha qatysqan túlghalalar turaly әngime bólek. Biraq olardyng әrqaysysy әr isine, әr bir bastamasyna, әr sózine halyq pen tarih aldynda tiyisti jauap beretin kez keletinin bilui tiyis.

Kórshi el basshylyghynyng negizgi kózdegeni - beybit týrde jәne mysyq tabandaghan otarlau arqyly birte-birte Qazaqstandy Reseyge aldymen zang jәne ekonomikalyq túrghyda, sodan song territoriyalyq jәne sayasy týrde baylap tastau. Qazirding ózinde til jәne aqparat salalarda ýstemdik bayqalady. Sonynan barlyghy әzir bolghanynda: ashyq jәne formalidy rәsimderdi ótkizu arqyly (Parlamentte dauys beru, baqylauly referendum jәne taghy basqalar), nemese Qazaqstannyng Reseyge subekt retinde erikti kirui turaly nemese memleketterding (SSRO-nyng týri) jana Odaghynyng qúryluy turaly, biraq is jýzinde Kenes Odaghy sekildi qatang týrdegi birtútas memleket qúrylghanyn jariyalau.

Is jýzinde yqpaldastyq jýrgizuding әrtýrli joldary bayqalady. Qazaqstan basshylyghynyn, jekelep alghanda el basshysy N.Á.Nazarbaevtyng ústanymy memleketimizding egemendigi men tәuelsizdigin saqtay otyryp, Reseymen birtútas ekonomikalyq qarjy kenistigin qúru, erkin kapital týsimin, tauarlar jәne adam aghymynyng erkindigin qamtamasyz etu. Sóitip, bizding basshylyq osyghan deyin jambastap jatqan últtyq óndiristi әiteuir kóterudi josparlap otyrghan siyaqty.

Biraq, reseylik sayasatshylar men memlekettik sheneunikterge ekonomikalyq birigu jetkiliksiz bolyp túr. Búl olar ýshin basty mәsele emes ekeni anyq. Sondyqtan olar óte sauatty, josparly jәne tabandy týrde aldaryna qoyghan maqsatqa jetu jolynda barlyq súraqtar men mәselelerdi sheshu júmystaryn kýsheytude: jedel týrde 87 kelisim dayyndalyp, qorytyndy jasalyp, bekitilgen, 55 kelisim qol qoygha dayar túr (odan basqa bekitiluge jatpaytyn kelisimder bar), Keden Odaghy júmys isteydi, birynghay ekonomikalyq jәne qarjy kenistigi qúryldy, bizding barlyq zang jәne normativtik-qúqyqtyq aktiler reseylik aktilerge sәikestendirilude, sheshimi biz ýshin mindetti bolatyn últýstilik organdar jasaqtalyp júmys istep jatyr. Últ ýsti organdarda qazirding ózinde 1,5 mynnan astam memlekettik qyzmetkerler júmys isteude, olar óz qyzmeti, funksiya jәne ókilettikting salalaryn kýn sayyn keneytude. Tipti, olardyng óz ministrleri de bar. Týptin-týbinde olardyng barlyq júmysy tәuelsiz memleketterding egemendigin shekteuge baghyttalyp jýrmese jarady.

Bizding kóptegen zangerlerimiz Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistik, Euraziya men keden odaqtary, әsirese, keng ókiletti últýsti organdarynyng qúryluy boyynsha jasalghan kelisimder Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng negizin qalaytyn Konstitusiya erejelerine qayshy keledi dep esepteydi. Ozyq oily jәne daryndy professor T.Qaudyrov dәrishananyng birinde Qazaqstan, Resey jәne Belarusi arasyndaghy kelisim sharttardyng ózekti órteytin tústaryn atay kele, búl kelisimderdi dayyndaghan Ýkimet pen olardy bekitken deputattar el egemendigin bólshektep satyp jatqandary ýshin sayasy jәne tarihy jauapkershilikten qútylmaytyndyghyn aitqan bolatyn.

Men óz tarapymnan qazaqtyng sayasi, shygharmashyl, oqyghan ziyaly qauymy óz beyqamdyghymen, jany ashymastyghymen, qorqaqtyghymen, ýnsiz qalularymen bizding tәuelsizdigimizdi, balalarymyz ben nemerelerimizding bolashaghyn, qazaq halqynyng últtyq mýddesin talan-tarajgha salugha ýles qosyp otyr degendi qosqan bolar edim. Býgingi bizding irip-shirigen ziyalylargha, aldymen oilanu jәne ne bolyp jatqanyn týisinu ýshin, ekinshiden, «der kezinde týsinbedim, bayqamadym» demes ýshin jaghdaydy anyq jәne týsinikti týrde jetkizu kerekpiz. Bizding tәuelsizdigimizding tenselip túrghanyn kóre túryp, kórmegensu - baryp túrghan qylmys ekenin әrkim úghynuy tiyis. Sondyqtan, «Qarabetter taqtasyn» jasap, oghan tәuelsizdikting uystan syrghyp bara jatqandyghyn moyyndaghysy kelmeytin bizding akademikterdin, ghylym doktorlarynyng (ekonomisterdin, sayasatkerlerdin, zangerlerding jәne t.b.), jazushylardyn, qoghamdyq jәne sayasy qayratkerlerding esimderin badyraytyp jazyp qoyymyz qajet.

Eger de ózining jeke pikiri bar jәne ony batyl aita alatyn elge keninen tanymal qoghamdyq jәne sayasy qayratkerlerding baghyt-baghdaryna taldau jasaghan bolsaq, ony qúrmetti oqyrmandar, ózderiniz de orynday alghan bolar edinizder.

Dәiekti dәlelder men salmaqty sifrlar keltire otyryp, naqty ghylymy taldau jasaghan ghalym M.Tayjannyng búqaralyq aqparat qúraldaryndaghy janayqaygha bergisiz ótinishin qalyng kópshilik qoldap әkete almady. El-júrt onymen tek qaltarys-búltarystarda, as ýidegi jeke әngimeler barysynda ghana bas iyzep keliskenimen, shynayy qoldau bildirmedi.

Óz Otanynyng mýddesi men tәuelsizdigin qorghaugha kelgende Armeniya basshylyghynyng ónegesi ýlgi etuge túrarlyq. Yqpaldastyq dengeyin jedeldetip, Armeniya­ny ýshtik Odaqqa qosylugha iytermeleu ýshin Reseyding Syrtqy ister ministri S.Lavrov Erevangha kelip, Premier-ministr T.Sarkisiyanmen kelissóz jýrgizdi. Resey ministrine ol TMD elderimen ekonomikalyq yqpaldastyqqa eshqanday kedergining joq ekenin, Armeniyada últtyq doktrinanyng barlyghyn algha tartty. Osy sebepten jana odaqqa kiru egemendikting bir bóligin qoldan shygharyp alu ekendigin, tipti, oghan esh mýmkin bolmaytyndyghy, jәne aqylgha syimaytyndyghyn batyl jetkizdi. Dәp sonday ústanymdy Ukrainanyng basshylyghy da ústanyp otyr.

Reseymen (Belarusi turaly, tipti de, sóz qozghamay-aq qoyayyq) birtútas odaqtas memleket qúrudy jaqtaytyn bizding ministrlerding keltirip jýrgen barlyq dәlelderi aqymaqtyq deuge qimasaq ta, ezuge kýlki ýiirer anghaldyq ekeni anyq. Olardyng onay teriske shygharugha beyim keletindikterin bilgendikten, men oghan toqtalmaymyn. Búl degeniniz qasqyr men qoyandy birge qamap qoyyp, odan qorqaq bayghúsqa eshqanday qauip tónbeytinin, qay jaghdayda da oghan jaqsy ekendigine nandyrugha úqsas nәrse ghoy.

Oghan qosa, 2012 jylghy qantardan bastap biz zang jýzinde (demek, sayasy týrde de) ekonomikalyq tәuelsizdigimizdi joghalta bastadyq. Endi múnaygha, azyq-týlik pen basqa ónimderding kóterme baghasyn retteu qaghidattary men әdisterine sheshimdi Qazaqstan Ýkimeti ýshin mindetti bolyp tabylatyn Odaqtyq organ belgileytin bolady. Búl bizding memlekettiligimizding irgetasy ekonomikalyq qauipsizdigimiz ben Qazaqstannyng tәuelsizdigi bolyp bekitilgen Konstitusiyamyzgha, bizding elimizding zandaryna anyq qayshy keledi.

Ókinishke qaray, bizding beyqam júrtymyz, Qazaqstannyng «ziyaly qauymy» elimizding Últtyq bank tóraghasy G. Marchenkonyng osy lauazymgha qayta oralghannan keyingi ózining birinshi baspasóz mәslihatynda jurnalisterding birinin: «Birynghay valuta engizile me, eger de engizilse, qashangha josparlanuda?», - degen saualyna: «IYә, mýmkin, shashamen bes-jeti jyldan keyin», - dep naqty jauap bergenine eshkim shynayy nazar audarghan joq. Últtyq bank Tóraghasy múnday pikirlerdi óz betimen aita alar ma edi?

Osyghan baylanysty belgili sayasatker jәne ýzdik taldaushy-ekonomist P.Svoikting Resey jәne Belarusipen odaqqa kiru Qazaqstan ýshin qalay qarasang da ekonomikalyq túrghyda tiyimsiz, sondyqtan, búl tek osy elder basshylarynyng sayasy odaghy, búl ynghaylandyrylghan sayasy sheshim dep әldeneshe ret aitqan mәlimdemesine nazar audarghan jón.

Ókinishke qaray, bizding ýkimet pen jetekshiler tirshilik bolmystaryn tenbe-teng jәne shynayy týrde baghalaudy joghaltqandyqtan, odan qaldy kelip týsken mәlimetter men eskertpe-dabyldargha mәn bermegendikten, ayaqqa basyp, qúlaq salmaghandyqtan, jaghday asqynyp barady. Olar kereng estigisi kelmeydi, qoghamnyn, intelliygensiya ókilderining narazylyqtaryna pysqyryp ta qaramaydy. Olar erterekte reseylik organdar men ghalymdarynyng qorytyndylaryn, mәlimetterin paydalanghan jәne qazir de solay. Olar imperiyalyq kózqarastarymen tanymal S.Glaziev siyaqty mamandardyng aqyl-kenesteri men úsynystaryn negizge alady.

Mәselen, soltýstik kórshilerimizding jogharghy ortalaryndaghy kónil-kýy men niyet turaly bizding jetekshiler habardar ekeni, onyng ishinde bizding arnayy mekemeler de mәlimet bergeni maghan belgili. Osyndayda Stalinning songhy әlemdik soghystyng aldynda nemis fashizmining bolashaq qauip-qateri turaly tiyisti mólsherde sezinbegeni, mәlimetterge mәn bermegeni eriksiz eske oralady.

Resey biyligi mýmkindiginshe búrynghy Kenes Odaghynyng aumaghynda birtútas memleket qúru nemese qayta tughyzu jónindegi nasihattyq, iydeologiyalyq jәne ghylymy júmysty keninen qolgha alyp keledi. 2012 jylghy 28 sәuirde Reseyding Memlekettik Dumasy «Resey Memlekettik Dumasy: euraziyalyq kenistiktegi parlamentarizmning qalyptasuy» taqyryby boyynsha halyqaralyq dóngelek ýstel otyrysyn úiymdas­tyrdy. Memlekettik Dumanyng tóraghasy S.Naryshkiyn, onyng orynbasarlary, sayasy partiyalar fraksiyalarynyn, komiytetterding jetekshileri, joghary oqu oryndarynyng rektorlary, ghalymdar, belgili qogham qayratkerler, atsalysty. Jalpy dóngelek ýstel taqyrybynyng ózi jaqyndap qaraghan-da kóptegen súraqtar tuyndatady.

Óz sózderinde reseylik sayasatshylar, deputattar, ghalymdar Kenes Odaghynyng ydyraghany - búl dúrys emes, qate sheshim degen tújyrymgha toqtaldy. Barlyq búrynghy odaqtas respublikalardyng jaghdayy nasharlaghanyn jәne egemendik pen tәuelsizdik adamdargha esh jaqsylyq әkelmegenin aitty. Basqasha aitqanda, olar bizder ýshin, yaghni, qazaqstandyqtar ýshin qanday memlekette ómir sýru kerektigin, tipti, ne oilauymyz qajet ekendigin, qysqasy, biz ýshin bәrin sheship qoyypty. Olar Euraziya Odaghynyng kenistiginde jogharghy zang shygharu organy bolyp tabylatyn Euraziya parlamentin qúrudy úsynady. Olar qaymyqpastan ghalymdardy, sayasatshylardy, BAQ-ty óz iydeyalaryn jәne úsynystaryn belsene qoldaugha ashyqtan-ashyq ýndep otyr. Sol taqilettes aksiyalar men is-sharalardy da qazir kóptep ótkizude. Olardyng búl sayasaty V. Putinning qayta tughan Reseylik imperiyanyng basshysy bolyp saylanuyna baylanysty ýdete kýsh alatyn týri bar.

Áriyne, búdan da qiyn, búdan da kýrdeli jaghdaylardyng ózinen jol tauyp shygha bilgen basshymyz N.Á.Nazarbaevqa arqa sýieymiz, zor senim artamyz. Biz onyng mol tәjiriybesine, halyqaralyq mәrtebesine jәne basqa memleketterding jetekshilerimen jasalghan baylanystaryna ýmittenemiz. Bizding Elbasymyz Euraziyalyq Odaqty jedel qúrugha kýsh-jigermen kiriskenderge toqtau sala bastaghany ýmit otyn jaghady. Biraq búl joly qalay bolar eken?! Osy mәsele boyynsha Reseyding orasan zor kýshteri júmys qa kirisken dep jýr. Arnayy qyzmet oryndary, tipti, mafiya jәne býgingi reseylik generaliytetting yqpal etetin bóligi de júmyldyrylghan degen әngime bar. Osy tústa ózin demokrat jәne memleketting jetekshisi retinde diskreditasiyalaghan jәne kórshi europalyq memleketterden tolyq oqshaulanugha tap bolghan Lukashenko ornyn saqtap qalu ýshin kez kelgen qadamgha barugha bar. Baqylaushylar men sarapshylar búl joly «batikanyn» Reseyding astyna tolyq jatqanyn aitady.

Sarapshylar bizding Preziydentke reseylik derjavanyng sayasy jәne memlekettik elitasynyng quatty qysymyna jalghyz ózining qarsy túruy óte qiyngha týsedi dep boljaydy. Sonday-aq, olar basqa da faktorlardy algha tartqylary keledi. Dey túrghanmen, búl jerde óz Otanyn, el tәuelsizdigin qorghaugha jappay halyqtyng qoldau bildirui qajet, jappay halyq qozghalysy qajet. Búl jerde býkil elding birligi manyzdy roli atqarady.

Tariyh-taghdyr Qazaqstan halqyna memlekettik bostandyq pen tәuelsizdikke, ata-babalarymyzdyng armanyn iske asyruyna mýmkinshilik berdi. Elbasy N.Nazarbaev halyqaralyq ozyq kýshterdin, әsirese, B.Elisin bastaghan Resey demokrattarynyng arqasynda Qazaqstan óz egemendigine ie boldy. Jәne biz qanday bir qysymdar men baybalamdardyng nemese aldap-arbaulardyng yrqynda ketpey, ózimizding Otanymyzdy, memleketimizding tәuelsizdigin saqtay biluimiz qajet, tipti, olay istemeske bizding qúqyghymyz da joq.

Býgin bizder, Qazaqstannyng әrbir azamaty, halqymyzdyng әrbir adal úl-qyzdary, óz ar-újdanymyz ben tarihtyng aldynda «Biz ghasyrlar boyy Qazaqstannyng bostandyghy men tәuelsizdigi jәne aimaqtyq býtindigi ýshin bel sheshe kýresken úly babalarymyzdyng úrpaghy atanugha layyqpyz ba?», - degen saualgha jauap beruimiz kerek. Býgin Qazaqstannyng әr azamaty, әsirese osy tәuelsiz 20 jyl ishinde (memlekettik qúrylymdar, últtyq kompaniyalar) qyzmetinde, ghylym, mәdeniyet jәne óner salalarynda, qoghamdyq maydanda, kәsipkerlikte ózderin jýzege asyra alghandar Qazaqstan aldyndaghy adaldyghyna test tapsyruy tiyis! Olar shetelge qashyp ketpey, el aldyndaghy óz mindetterin oryndauy, tәuelsiz Qazaqstannyng aldyndaghy óz paryzdaryn óteui, qaytaruy kerek. Qazir men osy tәuelsiz jyldar ishinde әr-týrli sebeptermen tabysqa jete almaghan, túraqty júmysy jәne túratyn ýi-jayy bolmay, әdiletsizdikke úshyrap, sheneunikter men sybaylas jemqorlardyng ozbyrlyghynan azap shegip beynet tartqan, býgingi ókimetting opponentteri bolyp tabylghan óz otandastarym men aghayyndaryma: «qiyn bolsa da býgingi auyrtpalyqtardan joghary dana bolynyz, óz mәseleleriniz ben iske aspaghan armandarynyz turaly ghana emes, bizding talay azap shekken halqymyzdyng taghdyry turaly, «myng ólip, myng talay tirilgen» qazaqtyng taghdyryn oilanyz, tughan elinizding mýddesin óz nemese otbasynyzdyng mýddesinen joghary qoyynyz!» demekpin. Erlik tanytynyz! Jәbir kórip jabyrqaghan sәtteriniz ben útylghanynyzdy úmytynyz! Bәriniz birigip Qazaqstan Tәuelsizdigin qorghaugha shyghynyz! Ádiletsizdik ketedi, «sheshilmeytin» mәseleler sheshiledi, ókimet almasady. Sizding danalyghynyzdy, batyrlyghynyzdy, Qazaqstan men qazaq halqynyng aldyndaghy adaldyghynyzdy dúrys baghalay alatyn jana úrpaq keledi. Sol qasiyetti bagha men maqsattan joghary eshtene bolmaydy!

Redaksiyadan:

Búl maqala M. Tayjan bastaghan 10 jas sayasatkerding mәlimdemesine deyin әzirlengen bolatyn. Qogham qayratkeri S.Qasymovtyng negizgi maqsaty, birqatar baghyt-baghdary «Ondyqtyng mәlimdemesimen» ýilesimdi ýndesedi.

Cabyr QASYMOV,  qogham qayratkeri

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