Qazir әlim júrty alandap qarap otyrghan mәsele – Ukrainadaghy soghys pen AQSh jәne Europa elderining agressor elge (Reseyge) joyqyn ekonomikalyq sanksiyalar saluy. Ol qanday sanksiyalar? Biz egjey-tegjeyli jazdyq. Al endi Ukraina-Resey daghdarysynyng Ortalyq Aziya elderine әseri qalay bolady? Búl turaly aghylshyn tildi aqparat ne deydi? Biz sholyp shyqtyq.

Al-jazeera: «Resey-Ukraina daghdarysy OA ekonomikasyna qysym týsiredi», - dep jazady. Ýzindi:

Tәjikstan, Qyrghyzstan men Ózbekstan Resey migranttaranynyng aqshasyna tәueldi. Mәskeudegi IIM mәlimetinshe, 2021 jylghy qantar-qyrkýiek aralyghynda Reseyge Ózbekstannan 3 millionnan astam enbek migranty, Tәjikstannan 1,6 milliongha juyq jәne Qyrghyzstannan 620 myng adam júmys isteuge kelgen. Qarapayym tilmen aitqanda, osy ýsh elding әrbir onynshy azamaty Reseyde júmys isteydi.

Dýniyejýzilik bankting songhy mәlimetterine sәikes, Reseyden jasalghan aqsha audarymy Tәjikstannyng jalpy ishki ónimining 30 payyzyn, Qyrghyzstannyng  28 payyzyn jәne Ózbekstannyng 12 payyzyn qúraydy eken. Sanksiyalar qaupining ózi rubliding qúldyrauyna әkelip soqty, migranttardyng jalaqysy men jinaqtarynyng qúnyn tómendetip jiberdi.

Vashington úsynghan sharalar Mәskeuge baghyttalghan bolsa da, olar Tәjikstan men Qyrghyzstannyng ekonomikasyna, Ózbekstannyng jaghjayyna da aitarlyqtay ziyan keltirui mýmkin, óitkeni búl elderding jaghdayy Reseyde júmys isteytin azamattardyng ýige jibergen aqshasyna baylanysty bolyp otyr.

Eurasianet: «OA kóshbasshylary júmghan auzyn ashpady. Al naryq pen qoghamnyng qorqynyshy kýsheydi», - dep jazypty. Ýzindi:

Resey ekonomikasyna kelgen zalal rublimen enbekaqysyn alyp jýrgen migranttardy ainalyp ótpeydi. Reseyding Ukrainagha basyp kirgen uaqytynda Ortalyq Aziya biyligi ýn-týnsiz otyrdy, biraq naryq pen qogham arasynda ýrey tudy. Sheneunikterding ýnsizdigi bir jaghynan týsinikti. Sebebi, aimaqtyng ýsh eli - Qazaqstan, Qyrghyzstan jәne Tәjikstan Mәskeu basqaratyn ÚQShÚ әskery blogynyng mýsheleri. Ózbekstan ÚQShÚ qúramynda bolmasa da onyng ekonomikasy Reseymen tyghyz baylanysty. Al, Týrkimenstan bolsa eshqashan syrtqy ister turaly týsinikteme bergen emes, onyng avtoritarlyq Ýkimeti elge kez-kelgen nәrseni ashyq aitugha tyiym salady.

Últtyq bank 137 million dollorgha intervensiya jasaghanyna qaramastan, Resey Ukrainany bombalay bastaghan alghashqy saghattarda-aq, Qazaqstanda tenge 13 payyzgha qúldyrady. Qyrghyzstan somynyng jaghdayy da osynday. AQSh dollory 84 somnan kóterilip, 95 somgha teng boldy. Ózbekstan valutasy óz baghasyn ústap qaldy. Biraq,   sarapshylar alda ekonomikalyq túraqsyzdyq kýtip túr deydi. Búl ekonomikalyq daghdarys Tәjikstangha qatty әser etkeli túr. El ekonomikasynyng ýshten bir bóligi Reseyde júmys isteytin migranttardyng enbekaqysyna tәueldi. Tәjik somonii songhy aptada rublimen eseptegende 15 payyzgha qúldyraghan.

Ukraina men Resey soghysyna qatysty biylik ókilderi ýnsiz otyrsa da, qogham búl soghysqa әleumettik jelilerde jәne piyketke shyghyp, qarsylyghyn kórsetti.

Qazaqstanda әleumettik jeli qoldanushylary Ukraina tuyn óz paraqshalaryna qoyyp, Almatyda onshaqty belsendi Resey elshiligi aldynda piyket ótkizdi. Olardy keyin polisiya ústap alyp ketti.

Ózbekstan aralas pikirlerding jiyntyghyn kórsetti. Bolyp jatqan jaghdaygha qarsylyqtan bastap, agressivti Reseyden óz elining qauipsizdigi ýshin qorqugha deyingi pikirler tarady.

Qyrghyzstanda Ukrainany qoldaushylar Reseyding elishigi aldynda piyket ótkizdi. Olar «Ukraina jasasyn», «Putiyn-Gitler», «Tozaqqa ket», «Putin – joq, soghys – joq» degen jazulary bar taqtayshalar alyp shyqty.

Tәjikstan jurnaliysi Liliya Gaysin Facebook paraqshasynda Ukrainagha bolysqan jazba qaldyrghan. Biraq, ony basqa әleumettik jeli qoldanushylary: «Reseyde jýrgen qandastarymyzgha kesiring tiyedi», - dep basyp tastaghan.

United States Institute of Peace: «Reseyding Ukrainagha basyp kirui OA elderine qanday qauip tóndiredi?», - degen maqala jariyalapty. Ýzindi:

Qazir Reseyding kórshileri ýshin eng qauiptisi - iydeologiya. Putinning 21 aqpanda Ukrainanyng jerindegi eki aimaqtyng tәuelsizdigin moyyndap, aqtala sóileui Batysta qúry sandyraq retinde qabyldandy. Biraq, Putin bireuding shekarasyn ózgertkenin aqtay otyryp, kórshilerine anyq belgi berdi. Ol: «Kenes odaghy kezinde últtyq etnikalyq әkimshilik birlikterdi bolshevikter engizgen. Búl dәstýrli unitarlyq Resey memleketining búrmalanuyna әkeldi jәne ol zansyz ekenin», - aitty. Osylaysha, Putin Aleksandr Soljenisynnyng slavyandyq revizionistik iydeologiyasyn qaytalap otyr. Búl Kenes Odaghy ydyraghannan keyingi memleketterding ózara tanyluyn týbegeyli qayta qarau. Ásirese, Qazaqstan ýshin onyng mәni joghalghan joq.

Ukraina jaghdayynan keyin, Putinning Qazaqstan memlekettigin elemeuining qaupi qazir kýsheye týsti. Sebebi, 2022 jylghy Qazaqstandaghy qantar oqighalary kezinde Reseyding onshyl sayasatkerleri orys últynyng kópshiligi túratyn Qazaqstannyng soltýstik ónirlerin anneksiyalaugha shaqyrdy. Qazaqstan men Qyrghyzstandaghy Ukrainany qoldaghan qogham  narazylyqtary adamdardyng Reseyding is-qimylyna qanday kózqarasta ekenin kórsetti.

Ayjan Temirhan

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