Aqiqatqa ainalghan arman
Osydan tura 15 jyl búryn Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng jana zamanghy tarihy damu shejiresinde bolashaqqa batyl baghdar jasaghan úly oqigha oryn aldy. Tәuelsiz Qazaqstan ózining úzaq merzimdi damu jolynyng qiyalgha bergisiz baghdarlamasyn pash etti. Túnghysh Preziydentimiz Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng tәuelsiz tarihymyzda alghash ret halyqqa arnaghan Joldauy jariyalanyp, ghasyrlar toghysyndaghy jahandyq órkeniyet sahnasyna «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasy shyqty. Anyzdan aqiqatqa ainalghan, әlemning dualy auyz sarapshylary týgel moyyndaghan «Qazaqstan fenomeninin» alghashqy qazyghy qaghyldy.
Tandau
Osydan tura 15 jyl búryn Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng jana zamanghy tarihy damu shejiresinde bolashaqqa batyl baghdar jasaghan úly oqigha oryn aldy. Tәuelsiz Qazaqstan ózining úzaq merzimdi damu jolynyng qiyalgha bergisiz baghdarlamasyn pash etti. Túnghysh Preziydentimiz Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng tәuelsiz tarihymyzda alghash ret halyqqa arnaghan Joldauy jariyalanyp, ghasyrlar toghysyndaghy jahandyq órkeniyet sahnasyna «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasy shyqty. Anyzdan aqiqatqa ainalghan, әlemning dualy auyz sarapshylary týgel moyyndaghan «Qazaqstan fenomeninin» alghashqy qazyghy qaghyldy.
Tandau
Sonau bir Odaqtyng «múragha» qaldyrghan tesik astauyna telmirip qalghan ótpeli kezenning ózinde, yaghny 1997 jyldyng qazan aiynda Preziydentimiz Núrsúltan Nazarbaev Qazaqstan halqyna arnaghan «Barlyq qazaqstandyqtardyng ósip-órkendeui, qauipsizdigi jәne әl-auqatynyng artuy» atty tarihy Joldauynda endi ghana ense kótergen egemen elding 2030 jylgha deyingi damu strategiyasyn aiqyndap bergen edi. Sol bir ertenimiz týgili, býgingimiz boljausyz bolyp túrghan búlynghyr shaqta basqany bylay qoyghanda, Preziydent komandasynda jýrgen biregey ekonomika mamandarynyng ózi úzaq merzimge arnalghan búl baghdarlamanyng oryndaluyna ýlken kýmәnmen qarady. Aqiqatynda, halyqtyng enbekaqysy men zeynetaqysyn uaqytynda bere almay otyrghan pýshәiman shaqta «bolashaqta qoy ýstine boztorghay júmyrtqalatamyn» degen qiyal-ghajayypqa senu de qiyn edi. Alayda, býginde barlyq әlem tanyghan reformator Núrsúltan Nazarbaev sәuegeysymaqtar algha tartqan kýpti kýdikti syryp tastap, Qazaqstan ekonomikasyn damudyng tyng soqpaghyna saldy. Ghasyr toghysynda «Qazaqstan-2030» baghdarlamasyn jýzege asyrudy bastap, 2001 jylghy jeltoqsanda Qazaqstan Respubliykasynyng 2010 jylgha deyingi strategiyalyq damu josparyn bekitti.
IYә, uaqyt - tóreshi. Ortalyq Aziya kóshbasshysy atanghan Qazaqstannyng býgingi shyqqan biyikteri «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasynyng ekonomiykadaghy kóregendikpen jasalghan shynayy ghylymy túghyrnama ekendigin aiqyndady. Al 2001 jyly jariyalanghan 2010 jylgha deyingi strategiyalyq damu josparynyng Elbasy sol kezde-aq zor senimmen aiqyndaghan «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasyn iske asyrudyng alghashqy onjyldyq túghyry bolghandyghyna barshanyng kózi jetti.
Barys beyneli bolashaqqa nyq qadam basqan Qazaqstannyng býgingi ekonomikalyq jetistikteri, halyqtyng әleumettik әleuetin arttyrudaghy tabystary Últ kóshbasshysy Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng sonau bir 1997 jyly belgilegen elimizding strategiyalyq damu baghdarlamasynyng naqty kórinisteri ekendigine eshbir kýmәn qalmady. «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyalyq baghdarlamasynyng negizgi túghyry elimizding gýldenui, qauipsizdigi jәne halqymyzdyng әl-auqatynyng artuy ekendigi de aqiqat.
Býginde Qazaqstan - әlemdik ekonomikada eleuli orny bar әleuetti memleket, ónirlik kóshbasshy. Elding óz túrghyndarynyng әleumettik әleuetin arttyrudaghy qol jetkizgen jetistikteri de jahandyq órkeniyet sahnasynda ózindik ýlesin aldy. Qazir bizding respublikamyz jahandyq rynokta uran óndirude, biday jәne ún eksporttauda әlemdik kóshbasshy sanalady. Sonymen birge, әlemdik rynokqa múnay, kómir, ferroqorytpa, mys jәne basqa ónimder shygharuda aldynghy oryndardy iyelenedi. Tórtkýl dýniyeni týgel túralatqan songhy daghdarys qiyndyqtaryna qaramastan, 2011 jyly el ekonomikasy 7,5 payyzgha ósip, ishki jalpy ónim jan basyna shaqqanda 11 myng dollardan asqandyghy kóp nәrseni kórsetse kerek.
Ýstimizdegi jyly da el ekonomikasy damudyng ong nyshandaryn saqtap keledi. Ýkimetting aldyn-ala jasaghan boljamy boyynsha, ýstimizdegi jyly IJÓ 210,8 milliard dollargha (2011 jyly búl kórsetkish 184 milliard dollar bolghan) ósedi, al jan basyna shaqqandaghy IJÓ 12,5 myng dollardy (2011 jyly 11,3 dollar bolghan) qúramaq.
Jahandy jaylaghan qarjy-ekonomiykalyq daghdarys kәri qúrlyqtyng damyghan ekonomikalaryn túralatyp, әlemdik damudyng kóshbasshysy atanghan AQSh-tyng ózin tyghyryqqa tiregen kýrdeli kezende Núrsúltan Nazarbaev Qazaqstan halqyna «Jana onjyldyq - jana ekonomikalyq órleu - Qazaqstannyng jana mýmkindikteri» atty Joldauyn jariyalady. Onda Elbasy 1997 jyly «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasyn qabyldap, biz elding úzaq merzimdi kýn tәrtibin, basty maqsattar men basymdyqtaryn qalyptastyrdyq, keyin olar 2010 jylgha deyingi strategiyalyq josparda qisyndy týrde damytyldy. Sóitip, biz qalay josparlasaq, solay ómir sýrdik», dep atap kórsetti. Álemdik ekonomikagha biregey kirikken Qazaqstangha erekshe salqyny tiygen jahandyq ekonomikalyq daghdarystyng qiyndyqtaryna qaramastan, Memleket basshysy jana Joldauynda taghy da batyl qadam jasap, elimizding 2020 jylgha deyingi damu strategiyasyn aiqyndady. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng 2020 jylgha deyingi búl strategiyalyq damu jospary 2010 jyldan 2020 jylgha deyingi aralyqty qamtityn «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasyn iske asyrudyng ekinshi túghyrly kezeni bolyp tabylady. Mine, osylay, sózi men isining arasynda eshqashan alshaqtyq bolyp kórmegen túnghysh Preziydentimiz sonau 1997 jyly aitqan sózining aqiqattyghyn, el ekonomikasyn algha damytudyng 2030 jylgha deyingi belgilegen baghytynyng beriktigin pash etti.
Tútastyghymyzdyng túghyry
«Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyalyq baghdarlamasynyng kýn tәrtibine qoyghan taghy bir basty mindetti - elimizding últtyq jәne ekonomikalyq qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu bolyp tabylady. Elbasy ózining «Qazaqstan-2030» Strategiyasynda «Qauipsizdikting basymdyghy anyq: eger elimiz qauipsizdigin saqtamasa, onda túraqty damu jospary turaly sóz qozghauymyzdyng ózi qiysynsyz. Mine, sondyqtan da qauipsizdikti qamtamasyz etu júmysynda sózsiz basymdyq bizding syrtqy sayasy qyzmetimizge jәne Qazaqstannyng óz kórshilerimen, dýnie jýzining aldynghy qatarly elderimen ózara tiyimdi qarym-qatynastyng berik túghyryn qalyptastyrugha beriledi», dep atap kórsetti.
Tәuelsizdik tarihynyng paraghyn endi ashqan Qazaqstan Respublikasy ýshin sonau bir ólara kezendegi ózekti maqsat - ózining aumaqtyq tútastyghyn qamtamasyz etip, egemen elding tarihta túnghysh ret halyqaralyq sharttar men zandargha sәikes ózining memlekettik shekarasyn belgileui edi. Búl rettegi eng sheshushi de keleli mindet egemen elimizding eki alyp kórshisi - Qytay Halyq Respublikasy men Resey Federasiyasy arasyndaghy shekara syzyqtaryn bekitu bolyp tabyldy. Qazaqstan QHR-men shekara mәselesin jýrgizu jóninde 1992 jyly shilde aiynda arnayy komissiya qúrdy. Búl komissiya Qytay tarapymen birneshe jyl boyy syndarly kelissózder jýrgizip, eki el arasyndaghy shekaralyq aimaqtyng barlyq dauly mәselelerin tiyanaqty sheshti. Túnghysh Preziydentimiz Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng saliqaly sayasatynyng nәtiyjesinde eki el arasyndaghy shekarany demarkasiyalau mәselesi 2002 jyly tolyqtay sheshimin tapty. Sóitip, 2002 jyldyng 10 mamyrynda Beyjing qalasynda Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Syrtqy ister ministri Qasym-Jomart Toqaev pen QHR Syrtqy ister ministri Tan Szyasuani Qazaqstan-Qytay memlekettik shekarasy syzyqtaryn demarkasiyalau turaly Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ýkimeti men QHR Ýkimetining hattamasyna qol qoydy. Osy tarihy qújattyng arqasynda Qazaq elining tarihynda túnghysh ret Qytay memleketimen jalpy úzyndyghy 1782,75 shaqyrymgha sozylghan shekara belgilenip, bekitildi.
Sol bir jyldary el egemendigining ertenine barynsha baysaldylyqpen baghdar jasaghan Elbasy TMD qúramyna kiretin, keshegi bir memleket shenberinen shyqqan kórshilerimizben de shekara syzyqtaryn belgilep, memlekettik territoriyamyzdyng tútastyq túghyryn jasady. Atap aitqanda, 2011 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Qyrghyz Respublikasy arasynda qazaq-qyrghyz memlekettik shekarasyn bekitu turaly Shartqa qol qoyyldy. Qazaqstan jәne Qyrghyzstan arasyndaghy shekara úzyndyghy 1241,58 shaqyrymdy qúrady. Kýrmeuli mәseleleri kóp kýrdeli de úzaq merzimge sozylghan Qazaqstan - Ózbekstan arasyndaghy shekara mәselesin belgileu kelissózderi boldy. 2003 jyldyng 5 qyrkýieginde búl mәselege de nýkte qoyylyp, qazaq-ózbek memlekettik shekarasy turaly Shartqa qol qoyyldy. Eki el arasyndaghy shekaranyng jalpy úzyndyghy 2150 shaqyrymdy qúrady. 2001 jyldyng 5 shildesinde Astana qalasynda Qazaqstan jәne Týrkimenstan arasyndaghy shekara mәselesi sheshildi. Eki el arasyndaghy 426,08 shaqyrymgha sozylghan shekara syzyghy 1972 jylghy Qazaq KSR men Týrkimen KSR arasyndaghy kelisim negizinde jýzege asyryldy.
Tәuelsiz Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng qúrlyqtaghy eng ýlken qashyqtyqqa sozylghan Resey memleketimen aradaghy shekara syzyghyn bekitu júmysy 1999 jyldan 2005 jylgha deyin sozyldy. 2005 jyldyng 18 qantarynda el Preziydenti Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng Resey Federasiyasyna jasaghan resmy sapary shenberinde Mәskeu qalasynda tarihymyz ýshin taghy bir qúndy qújat ómirge keldi. Sol kýni jalpy úzyndyghy 7591 shaqyrymgha sozylghan Qazaq-resey memlekettik shekarasy turaly Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Resey Federasiyasy arasyndaghy Shartqa qol qoyyldy. Mine, osynday saliqaly sayasat, syndarly júmystyng nәtiyjesinde tәuelsiz Qazaqstan Respublikasy ghasyrlargha sozylghan el tarihynda túnghysh ret elimizding naqty shekarasyn zandy týrde halyqaralyq qújattarmen bekitti.
Jylqybay JAGhYPARÚLY,
«Abay-aqparat»