Arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqqa jerdi jalgha beruding ar jaghynda ne túr?
Senatorlar jekemenshik jer uchaskelerin jalgha alu arqyly arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardy qúryp, terriytoriyasyn keneytu bastamasyn maqúldady. «QR arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar turaly» Zangha ózgerister men tolyqtyrulardy engizudi kózdeytin qaulygha sәikes, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardy qúru, ya bolmasa, keneytu kezinde jekemenshik jer uchaskeleri jalgha alynady. Al ol jerding iyesi san aluan jenildikterdi paydalana otyryp, óz kәsibin asha alady. Búl bastamanyng taghy bir «qazaqi» joly bar. Arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqqa óz jerin jalgha bergen azamat týk istemese de bolady. Sebebi onyng esep-shotyna onsyz da qyruar qarjy qúyylyp túrady.
Senatorlar jekemenshik jer uchaskelerin jalgha alu arqyly arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardy qúryp, terriytoriyasyn keneytu bastamasyn maqúldady. «QR arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar turaly» Zangha ózgerister men tolyqtyrulardy engizudi kózdeytin qaulygha sәikes, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardy qúru, ya bolmasa, keneytu kezinde jekemenshik jer uchaskeleri jalgha alynady. Al ol jerding iyesi san aluan jenildikterdi paydalana otyryp, óz kәsibin asha alady. Búl bastamanyng taghy bir «qazaqi» joly bar. Arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqqa óz jerin jalgha bergen azamat týk istemese de bolady. Sebebi onyng esep-shotyna onsyz da qyruar qarjy qúyylyp túrady.
Osynday «ózgeristerdi» Parlament Senatyna iyndustriya jәne jana tehnologiyalar viyse-ministri Alibert Rau «arqalap keldi». Onyng aituynsha, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar ýshin ózining jekemenshik jerin jalgha bergen azamattargha barlyq jaghday jasalady. Atap aitqanda, jerding iyesi jalpygha birdey erejelerge sәikes, ózining investisiyalyq jobasyn bastap, jeke kәsibin jýrgize alady. Al ony istegisi kelmese, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqty basqarushy kompaniyagha óz jerin jalgha berip, tabys kóre alady. Ol ýshin eki jaqty kelisimshart rәsimdeledi. Sonday-aq aryz berushi azamat (jer uchaskesining iyesi - avt.) qarjylandyrudyng birneshe әdisin tandap, onyng barlyghyn birdey paydalana alady. Viyse-ministrding sózine qaraghanda, osy ispetti ózgerister men tolyqtyrular arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar ýshin jekemenshik jer uchaskelerin memleketting iyeligine satyp alghan kezde budjet shyghyndaryn azaytugha mýmkindik beredi. «Búdan basqa biz memlekettik - jekemenshik әriptestigining tiyimdi mehanizmin qalyptastyryp, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardyng investisiyalyq әleuetin kótere alamyz», - deydi A.Rau.
Erlan BOQAEV, «Astana - jana qala» arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaghy basqarmasynyng mamany:
- Shynymdy aitsam, biz ol ózgerister turaly estigen joqpyz. Alayda, zangha sәikes, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardyng jeri jekemenshikting iyeliginde bolmauy tiyis. Onday jerler taza memleketting menshigine kiredi. Deputattar osyny ózgertken boluy kerek. Degenmen qazirgi kezde respublika boyynsha toghyz arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaq bar emes pe? «Astana - jana qala» arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaghy bolsa, memlekettik qúrylym bolyp sanalady. Sondyqtan biz memlekettik jerdi investorlargha jalgha berip, tiyisti nysandardy saludy talap etip otyramyz. Al basqa arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtarda aksionerlik qoghamdar qúrylady da, jer - jalgha, odan keyin subarendagha beriledi.
Meyram BATYRGELDI, Astana qalasynyng túrghyny:
- Shynymdy aitsam, onday zandar bireulerding mýddesi ýshin jazylatyn siyaqty. Mәselen, men arnayy ekonomiykalyq aimaqtar turaly zangha býgingi ózgerister men tolyqtyrulardyng engiziletindigin aldyn ala bilgende sol manaydan jer satyp alyp, onyng maghan qaray jaqyndaghanyn kýtpeymin be?! Osydan keyin ol jerdi jalgha berip, aqsha alyp, ýide typ-tynysh jatpaymyn ba?!
Negizi, arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar ýshin jekemenshik jerdi jalgha alu siyaqty bastamany deputattardyng ózderi ótken jyly kótergen bolatyn. Biraq sol kezde A.Rau onymen kelispegen. «Endi siz ol ózgeristerdi óz atynyzdan úsynyp otyrsyz. Sonda bir jyldyng ishinde deputattardyng sheshimi dúrys bolyp shyqqan ba?» - dep súrady senator Erlan Nyghmatuliyn. Viyse-ministr ol ózgeristermen әu basta keliskenin, biraq ony engizu tetikterining bolmaghanyn algha tartyp aqtaldy. E.Nyghmatulin onymen qoymay: «Siz osydan on kýn búryn bizding aldymyzda elimizdegi arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar boyynsha budjettik qarajatty tiyimdi júmsaugha qatysty tolyq esepti úsynugha uәde bergensiz. Alayda ol sózinizde túrmadynyz. Sondyqtan myna mәseleni anyqtaghym kelip otyr, osy uaqytqa deyin arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtargha 480 mlrd tengening budjettik qarajaty salyndy. Ol qarjy qalay baqylanady?» - dep taghy bir súraq qoydy. A.Rau oghan da túshymdy jauap bere almady. «Endi býginde әrbir aimaq boyynsha tabystyng dengeyi әrtýrli bolyp keledi ghoy. Ayyp etpeniz, biz onday aqparatty jaqyn arada úsynatyn bolamyz», - dedi viyse-ministr.
Deputat Quanysh Aytahanov bolsa elimizdegi arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtardan týsip jatqan tabystyng tym mardymsyz ekendigi turaly aityp otyr. Onyng habarlauynsha, qazirgi kezde Qazaqstandaghy toghyz arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqta 470 zandy túlgha tirkelgen. Olardyng iynfraqúrylymdyq jýielerdi saluyna memleket tarapynan 94 mlrd tenge bólingen. Osy uaqytqa deyin atalghan óndiristik aimaqtargha 350 mlrd tenge kólemindegi iynvestisiyalar tartyldy. Demek, respubliykalyq budjetten bólingen 1 tengeden 3,7 tenge payda týsti. «Al bir arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqqa tartylghan bir jyldyq investisiyanyng kólemi 19 mln AQSh dollaryn qúraghan. Búl kóp pe, az ba? Bir qaraghanda, dúrys siyaqty. Degenmen basqa eldermen salystyryp kóreyik. Mәselen, Polishada ol kórsetkish - 429 mln dollar, bizden 22 ese kóp. Filippinderde - 207 mln AQSh dollary (11 ese artyq). Býginde barlyq arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqta tirkelgen 470 zandy túlghada nebәri 3,6 myng júmys orny ashyldy. Demek, әrbir kәsiporyngha tek 7,6 júmys ornynan ghana keledi», - deydi Q.Aytahanov.
Senattyng keshegi otyrysy barysynda arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar ýshin jekemenshik jer uchaskelerin jalgha alu baghasy turaly eshtene aitylmady. Degenmen barlyq deputat «Qazaqstan Respubliykasyndaghy arnayy ekonomikalyq aimaqtar turaly» zangha ózgerister men tolyqtyrular engizudi kózdeytin zang jobasyn bir auyzdan maqúldady.
Avtor: Arman ASQAR, Astana
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