Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 4218 0 pikir 27 Jeltoqsan, 2013 saghat 08:08

Delyagin ne deydi, Resey ne isteydi? (Basy)

Reseylik tanymal ekonomist ghalym Mihail Delyaginning «Osnovy vneshney politiky Rossiiy – Matrisa vneshney politiky Rossiiy» atty ghylymy maqalasyn oqyghan kózi ashyq adamnyng bey-jay qalmasy anyq. Óitkeni, búl materialdaghy avtordyng oi-tújyrymdary eriksiz oigha salady. Mәtindik núsqasy «Nash sovremenniyk» atty reseylik jurnalda jariyalanghan eken. Maqala negizinen Reseyding syrtqy sayasy basymdyqtaryn aiqyndaugha arnalghan. Ózining jasaghan geosayasy taldauynyng qorytyndysyn M. Delyagin tómendegidey matrisalyq tablisa týrinde kórsetip, oqyrmangha kórnekilikpen týsindiruge tyrysypty:

2-nshi surettegi kesteni qaranyz!

 

Tolyghyraq qarasanyz: http://www.cprf.info/news/articles/inter/45536.html

Reseylik tanymal ekonomist ghalym Mihail Delyaginning «Osnovy vneshney politiky Rossiiy – Matrisa vneshney politiky Rossiiy» atty ghylymy maqalasyn oqyghan kózi ashyq adamnyng bey-jay qalmasy anyq. Óitkeni, búl materialdaghy avtordyng oi-tújyrymdary eriksiz oigha salady. Mәtindik núsqasy «Nash sovremenniyk» atty reseylik jurnalda jariyalanghan eken. Maqala negizinen Reseyding syrtqy sayasy basymdyqtaryn aiqyndaugha arnalghan. Ózining jasaghan geosayasy taldauynyng qorytyndysyn M. Delyagin tómendegidey matrisalyq tablisa týrinde kórsetip, oqyrmangha kórnekilikpen týsindiruge tyrysypty:

2-nshi surettegi kesteni qaranyz!

 

Tolyghyraq qarasanyz: http://www.cprf.info/news/articles/inter/45536.html

M. Delyaginning bilgir ghalym ekeni jalpy tanylghan, onyng jasaghan myna matrisalyq tablisasyn týsindiru ýshin kóp sózding qajeti joq. Kózge úryp túrghany - postkenestik kenistikke qatysty Reseyding syrtqy sayasaty ýshin basym baghyt - lep belgimen tanbalanghan ekonomikalyq ekspansiya (basyp alu) ekendigi.  Osy jerde, mәselege terendemey túryp, M. Delyagin degen avtordyng kim ekenine toqtala ketkenimiz jón. Áytpese, oqyrmannyng kókeyinde: - «Reseylik syrtqy sayasattyng baghytyn aiqyndaytynday Delyagin degen kim sonsha?» - degen súraqtyng tuyndary sózsiz. Delyaginning bedeli kýmәnsiz, ol qarapayym ghalym ghana emes, reseylik biylikke aqyl-kenes berushi, «auzy dualy», sayasy salmaghy bar qayratkerlerding biri. Reseyding búrynghy Preziydenti B.Elisinnen bastap, týrli uaqyttarda S.Ignatiev, A.Kulikov, B.Nemsov, Yu.Maslukov, N.Aksenenko, E.Primakov, M.Kasiyanov siyaqty premier-ministrler men viyse-premierlerding kenesshileri bolghan. Resey Federasiyasynyng II-synypty memlekettik kenesshisi degen resmy ataghy bar. RF Preziydenti B. Elisinnen jeke alghys alghan. Ózi ghalym: ekonomika ghylymdarynyng doktory, MGIMO-nyng zertteushi-professory, Szilini uniyversiytetining (Qytay) qúrmetti professory, RAEN Akademiygi, V.V.Leontievting «Ekonomikadaghy jetistikteri ýshin» medalining iyegeri. Reseyden tys, TMD, AQSh, Germaniya, Fransiya, Finlyandiya, Qytay, Indiya siyaqty әlemning týpkir-týpkirinde jaryq kórgen mynnan astam ghylymy maqalanyn, on ýsh iri monografiyanyng avtory. «Geopolitika» Halyqaralyq analitikalyq jurnalynyng sarapshysy әri túraqty avtory. 1998 jyly Globalizasiya problemalarynyng institutyn qúrghan (IPROG). Qazir osy instituttyng diyrektory. Jas bolsa da naghyz ghalym, dana sayasatker. Tolyghyraq tanysqynyz kelse: http://delyagin.ru/biography/

Endi, sol M. Delyagin jogharyda atalghan ghylymy maqalasynda postkenestik elder turaly, onyng ishinde Qazaqstangha qatysty ne degenine toqtalayyq. Postkenestik elder jayly: «...Ny odno iz postsovetskih gosudarstv (edinstvennym y ne besspornym isklucheniyem yavlyaetsya sama Rossiya) ne prodemonstrirovalo sposobnosty k samostoyatelinomu razvitii y daje sushestvovanii. Ih degradasiya ochevidna. Za isklucheniyem Pribaltiki, podderjivaemoy y kontroliruemoy Evrosoyzom, postsovetskoe prostranstvo generiruet haos, zahlestyvaishiy Rossii. Rossiya vynujdena likvidirovati etot haos, dlya chego neobhodimo obespechiti razvitie postsovetskogo prostranstva, prinosyashee pribyli Rossiy y ee biznesu (tak kak na prostoe kormlenie sootvetstvuishih stran ne hvatit nikakih resursov; za eto ne smog vzyatisya daje Zapad). Dlya obespecheniya razvitiya postsovetskogo prostranstva Rossiya doljna kontrolirovati ego» - deydi. Búl tújyrymnan tәuelsiz elmiz dep, 22 jyldan astam uaqyt erkindikke elitip jýrgen egemen elderdi Delyaginning kózine de ilmey, terezesi teng elderge mýldem tenemey túrghanyn bayqaymyz. Reseysiz olardyng kýnderi qarang bolmaq...

Qazaqstan turaly bolsa: «...Strategicheskoy seliu yavlyaetsya vossoediynenie v ramkah edinogo gosudarstva Rossii, Belorussiy y Kazahstana, a zatem y Ukrainy (za isklucheniyem, veroyatno, Zapadnoy) kak stran, ekonomiky kotoryh obrazuyt edinyy kompleks, ne sposobnyy k normalinomu funksionirovanii v razdelennom sostoyanii. Vesima sushestvennym yavlyaetsya y nevozmojnosti sozdaniya polnosennoy granisy Rossiy s etimy stranami, v to vremya kak vneshnie granisy Belorussiy y Ukrainy v osnovnom unasledovany ot SSSR, a granisa Kazahstana s ostalinymy gosudarstvamy Sredney Aziy chastiu obustroena, chastiu nosit estestvennyy harakter y potomu poddaetsya obustroystvu otnosiytelino legko» - dep taygha tanba basqanday jazghan. Tipten: vossoediynenie v ramkah edinogo gosudarstva dep astyn syzyp túryp jazghan (biz mәtin ýzindisining ýtir-nýktesine tiyispey, qaz-qalpynda, avtorlyq núsqada berip otyrmyz) . Odan ary qaray M. Delyagin ózining oiyn: «...Obediynennoe gosudarstvo mojet rasshiryatisya za schet prisoediyneniya k nemu drugih gosudarstv, esly eto ekonomichesky selesoobrazno, odnako izlojennaya konfigurasiya yavlyaetsya minimalino selesoobraznoy... V strategicheskom plane neobhodimo rassmatrivati ne toliko russkiyh, no y vse naselenie postsovetskogo prostranstva, obladaishee russkoy ily blizkimy k ney kuliturami, kak razdelennyy narod (podobno razdelennym nemeskomu y koreyskomu narodam), obediynenie kotorogo neizbejno y yavlyaetsya strategicheskoy seliu rossiyskogo gosudarstva... Prinsipialinoy zadachey Rossiy yavlyaetsya sohraneniye svoego dominirovaniya v Sredney Aziiy y osobenno v Kazahstane. Sistematicheskoe vytesnenie ee kitayskim vliyaniyem, osushestvlyaemoe v tom chisle cherez Shanhayskuy organizasii sotrudnichestva, doljno byti ostanovleno y povernuto vspyati» - dep órbite týsedi. Delyaginning aitqandaryna qarasaq, Reseymen odaqtasu «qasqyrgha qoy baqtyrghanmen» teng nәrse siyaqty kórinedi. Reseyding syrtqy sayasaty ýshin Orta Aziya elderin, onyng ishinde Qazaqstandy uysynan shygharmau basty ústanym deui de alandatady. Búl oi-tújyrymdardy M. Delyagin Keden odaghy iydeyadan әli shynayy faktige ainalmaghan kezde aityp otyr. 1990 jyldardan beri reseylik biylikke aqyl aitumen kele jatqan memlekettik kenesshining pikiri jerde qalmasy anyq, ony orystar der kezinde qaperine alyp, tiyisti sayasy sheshimder qabyldap, syrtqy sayasat salasyndaghy is-әreketterinde basshylyqqa alary da sózsiz. Mine, mәsele qayda jatyr.

Sonymen qatar, M. Delyagin Reseyding syrtqy sayasatynyng 6 prinsiypin atap kórsetedi: vneshnyaya politika doljna maksimizirovati vygody dlya vsego rossiyskogo obshestva v selom; razumnyy egoizm; konstruktivnyy revanshizm; balansirovanie interesov; dobrososedstvo; raznoobraziye. Resey búl prinsipterdi qanday odaqtyng nemese halyqaralyq úiymnyng mýshesi bolsa da ýnemi basshylyqqa aluy tiyis. Resey ýshin sanaly egoizmge negizdeletin últtyq mýdde qymbat, syrty jyltyrap túrghanymen, ishtey oilaytyny bólek, týptep kelgende ol ózining degenin isteydi.

Endi, Delyagin aitqan «postkenestik kenistiktegi Reseyding syrtqy sayasy basymdyghy - ekonomikalyq ekspansiya jasau» degen tújyrymy qalay jýzege asyp jatqanyna qaray oiysayyq. Ózge TMD elderinen búryn, eng aldymen Qazaqstan mýshe bolyp tabylatyn Kedendik odaq auqymyndaghy ekonomikalyq hal-ahualgha toqtalayyq. Aldymen byltyrghy kórsetkishke toqtalsaq, Kedendik odaqtyng ishindegi ózara sauda kóleminde Resey Federasiyasynyng ýlesi -  65,2 %,  Belorusi Respublikasy – 23 %, Qazaqstan Respublikasy - 11,8 % bolghan eken. Búl derekten anyq kórip otyrghanymyzday, ózara sauda-satttyqtaghy Belorustardyng ýlesi qazaqtardan eki ese kóp bolsa, orystardyng ýlesi Belorustarmen qazaqtardyng ýlesin qosa alghannan eki ese kóp...

Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Statistika jónindegi agenttigining resmy mәlimetterine qaraghanda, 2012 jyly Qazaqstannyng Keden odaghy elderimen ózara saudasynyng kólemi 1,5 milliardqa juyq AQSh dollaryn qúraghan: eksportymyz 487 million dollar (2011 jylmen salystyrghanda 4,5 % az), import – 988 million AQSh dollary  (24,1 % kóp). Eksport pen importtyng aiyrmashylyghy 2 ese. Keden odaghy elderine shyghatyn qazaqstandyq eksporttyng qúramynda negizinen miyneraldy ónimder kóp (eksporttyng 43,4 %), metaldar men metall ónimderi (31,8 %), sonymen qatar, himyalyq ónerkәsip ónimderi (12,0 %)[1]. Qysqasy, negizinen shiykizat ónimderi eken.

Qazaqstannyng Reseyden importynda negizinen miyneraldy otyndar (jalpy importtyng 26,9 %), mashinalar men qúral-jabdyqtar (15 %), qara metall jәne onyng ónimderi (12,3 %). Al, Belorusi Respublikasynyng statistikalyq organdary jariyalaghan mәlimetterge sýiensek, Qazaqstannyng eksporty men importynyng arasynda ýlken alshaqtyq bayqalady. Biz Belorusiyagha eksportqa shygharghannan góri, ol elden anaghúrlym kóp importtaydy ekenbiz. Belorusiya Qazaqstangha 635,3 mln $ eksport shygharsa, bizden 92,3 mln $ importtaghan. Ayyrmashylyq 7 esedey.  Belorustardyng Reseyge  eksporty 11 859,4 mln $ bolsa, orystardan importtaghany - 21 409,1 mln $. Ayyrmashylyq 2 esedey.

Endi, 2013 jyldyng 4-shi toqsanyndaghy kedendik statistika boyynsha, jyl basynan beri ózara eksport-importtyng kólemin qarastyrayyq. Reseyding eksporty (AQSh dolarymen): Qazaqstangha 11 127 280,9 myn, Belorussiyagha 15 252 733,6. Qazaqstannyng eksporty (AQSh dolarymen): Reseyge 4 072 504,6 myn, Belorussiyagha 56 870,5 myn. Belorussiyanyng eksporty (AQSh dolarymen): Reseyge 11 097 942,4 myn, Qazaqstangha 544 959,1 myn. Keden Odaghynda ózara saudada ozyp túrghan Resey Federasiyasy bolyp tabylady, statistikagha sýiensek, onyng ýlesi – 62,2 %, Belorusiya – 26,6 %, Qazaqstandiki – 11,2 %. Aldynghy jylmen salystyrsaq, Qazaqstan men Resey arasyndaghy eksport-importtyng ara-salmaghy ýsh esege, Qazaqstan men Belorussiya arasyndaghy eksport-importtyng aiyrmashylyghy on esege juyqtaghan. Yaghni, soltýstik kórshimiz ýshin búl odaq tiyimdi. Keden Odaghyna kirsek, arzan tauarlargha qaryq bolamyz degen ýmitimiz aqtalghan joq. Kerisinshe, qymbatshylyq kýn ótken sayyn qaltany qaghyp, alqymnan qysyp barady. Onyng zardaptary qanday bolyp jatqanyn kórip jýrmiz, týptep kelgende, búdan memleket te, jeke azamattar da ziyan shegude. Kedendik odaq auqymynda avtomobiliderdi eksporttau salasynda da Reseyding aidarynan jel esip túr.  Qazaqstandaghy eng kóp satylatyn reseylik avtomobilider, Kedendik odaqqa kirgeli beri qazaqstandyq avtosalondardyng satu reytinginde orys avtotehnikasy birinshi oryndy bermey keledi. Tek bir ghana «Lada» avtokóligining qazaqstandyq avtonaryqtaghy satylu ýlesi byltyr 51,7 % jetse, biyl 40  % taqau bolyp otyr. Búghan endi GAZ, UAZ, KamAZ siyaqty taza reseylik markalar men orys jerinde qúrastyrylatyn sheteldik markalardy qossaq, Qazaqstandaghy satylatyn reseylik avtoónerkәsip ónimderining bizding ishki naryghymyzda alatyn ýlesi 50 % kóp degen sóz. Basqasha aitsaq, Qazaqstanda satylatyn әrbir ekinshi jana avtomobili reseylik bolyp otyr. Búl ekonomikalyq ekspansiya emey nemene? Putinning «utilizasiya» jasau turaly zany búryn keden odyghynan tys jerde jasalghan kólikterge ghana qoldanylsa,  endi, 2014 jyldyng 1 qantarynan bastap, keden odaghynda jasalghan avtokólikterding baghasyna da qosymsha qún qosylady. Zanda búl «dopolniytelinaya plata za utilizasii «othodov, obrazovavshihsya v rezulitate utraty legkovymy passajirskimy avtomobilyami, gruzovymy avtomobilyamy y avtobusamy svoih potrebiyteliskih svoystv»» dep kórsetilgen. Endi resey naryghynda qazaqstanda jinaqtalghan avtolardyng baghasy ózge shet elderdegidey bolyp qymbattaydy. Kәsipkerlerding últtyq pala­ta­synyng Ekonomikalyq integrasiya­lar departamenti diyrektorynyng orynbasary Vladimir Pak otandyq kәsipkerler ýshin Resey rynogynda әli de kedergilerding kezdesetindigin aitady. «Kedendik Odaq ayasynda óz ónimderimizdi eksporttaugha kedergiler kóbeyip ketti. Mәselen, songhy jyldary Reseyge shygharylyp jatqan avtokólikterdi alsaq bolady. Osy mәselege baylanysty biz kórshilerimizden tiyimdi jauap ala almay kelemiz», – deydi Vladimir Pak. Onyng aituynsha, búl eng aldymen otandyq shaghyn jәne orta bizneske keri әserin tiygizedi. «Mәselen, qosymsha qún salyghy degen bar. Eger Reseyde әldebir bólshek jasap shygharyp, ony qazaqstandyq kәsipkerler óz óndirisinde shygharsa, qosymsha qún salyghy 20 payyzgha deyin artady. Búl Qazaqstandaghy shaghyn jәne orta biznesti túnshyqtyratyn faktor. Eger shaghyn jәne orta biznesti ayaghynan túrghyzyp almasaq, basqasynyng bәri beker», – deydi ol. Elimizde kәsipting manayynda jýrgen azamattar búl mәseleni sheshu ýshin Kedendik odaqtyng salyq zannamasyna ózgeris engizu qajet degen toqtamgha kelude. Songhy kezde kәsipkerler elimizdegi shaghyn jәne orta kәsipkerlikke baylanys­ty basqosular jii ótkizude. Osy jóninde otandyq baspasózde de pikirin ashyq bildirip jýr. 

Negizinde, Kedendik odaq qúrudaghy basty maqsat – oghan mýshe elderding arasyndaghy sauda-ekonomikalyq qarym-qatynastardy ashyq, móldir jәne eshbir kidiris-kedergisiz damytu bolatyn. Biraq, is jýzinde búl iygi maqsatqa jetu onay bolmay túr. Búl turaly qazaqstandyq kәsipkerler Kedendik odaq júmys istey bastaghan sәtten-aq zarlap keledi. Tipti, Minskide ótken basqosuda Qazaqstan Preziydenti N.Nazarbaev búl odaqtyng qyzmetin syngha alghany belgili. Ásirese, jýk tasymaly, tauar eksporty, kedendik rәsimdeu salalarynda kedergiler әli kýnge deyin kóp eken. Mysaly, Qazaqstanda óndiriletin alkogoli ónimderi Resey men Belorusi naryghyna kire almay otyr. Al, búl memleketterde óndirilgen araq-sharap elimizding dýkenderinde tolyp túr. Qazaqstan Kedendik baqylau komiytetining tóraghasy Ghúsman Ámirinning mәlimdeuinshe, 2013 jyly reseylik jәne Belorustyq alkogoli ónimderining bizding elimizge importy 22 % artqan, sóite túra, qazaqstandyq spirtti ishimdikterding Keden Odaghyna eksporttaluy 16,5 % kemigen eken.

Qazaqstandyq et-sýt ónimderining Keden Odaghy aimaghyna  eksporttaluy da mәz emes. Minskide ótken Jogharghy euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq keneste Elbasy N. Nazarbaev osylay dep syn aityp, múnday kedergilerding Resey tarapynan bolghanyn jasyrghan joq: «Qazaqstannyng et ónimderi әdeyi ótkizilmeytin jaghdayda túr. Óitkeni Reseyde olargha Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng sanitarlyq sertifikattarynda joq normalardy qoldanyp keledi. Al Belorusi eli jana tehnikalyq reglamentting engiziluine baylanysty azyq-týlik tauarlaryn Resey naryghyna tiyisti kólemde alyp shygha almay otyr. Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistiktegi tehnikalyq reglamentti keneytu biznes ortany jaqsartqysy keletin Qazaqstannyng sayasatyna qayshy kelude». Yaghni, Reseyding mýddesine oraylastyrylghan jasandy burokratiyalyq kedergiler Keden odaghynyng kenirdeginen qysyp, ózge mýshe memleketter ýshin tiyimdiligin tómendetude. Ekonomist mamandardyng jalpytanylghan pikirine sýiensek, Kedendik odaqtyng biregey Keden kodeksi әzirlengende Reseyding mysy basyp, reseylik Kedendik kodeksting qaghidalary men talaptary negizge alynyp ketken. Osydan kelip, Kedendik odaqta Reseyding mýddesi basym túratyn synarjaq jaghday qalyptasty. Búrynghy fritreyderlik baghyttaghy Qazaqstannyng derbes Kedendik kodeksi  ayasynda kedendik alym-salyq aitarlyqtay tómen bolsa, Kedendik odaqtyng birtútas kodeksi alym-salyqtardyng dengeyin aitarlyqtay kóterip jiberdi. Óitkeni, onyng negizinde Reseyding proteksionistik sipattaghy búrynghy Kedendik kodeksi túr. Keden odaghynyng aumaghynda jýk tasymaldaudyng qiyn ekenin logistikalyq tasymalmen ainalysushylar da әuel bastan aityp keledi. Jýk tasymalymen ainalysushylar kedendik rәsimdeude әkimshilik qaghazbastylyq kóbeyip ketuinen shekaralardy kesip ótuding qiyndaghanyn, kedendik burokratiyadan kóp uaqyt joghaltyp otyrghandaryn aityp narazylyq bildirude. Múnyng barlyghy tasymaldau shyghyndaryn arttyryp, tauarlardyng búzyluyna yqpal etude, týptep kelgende, tasymaldanatyn tauardyng baghasy sharyqtap qymbattauda.

Resey taraby qazaqstandyq atom ónerkәsibine aitarlyqtay yqpal etip otyrghanyn kóptegen sarapshylar ashyq aituda. Qaztag agetttigi kezinde AQSh memlekettik departamentining mәlimdemesine sýiene otyryp, mynaday habarlama taratqany bar: «Arest byvshego glavy AO «Kazatomprom» Muhtara Djakiysheva svyazan s rasshiyreniyem vliyaniya v Kazahstane rossiyskoy goskorporasiy «Rosatom» y glavnogo razvedyvatelinogo upravleniya genshtaba Voorujennyh sil Rossiy (GRU), soobshaetsya v diplomaticheskoy depeshe posolistva SShA ot 22 dekabrya 2009 goda, iymeiysheysya v rasporyajeniy KazTAG. «Delo Muhtara Djakiysheva, byvshego glavy AO «Kazatomprom» napravlyaetsya v sud na fone rosta sluhov y prichinah ego aresta. Na viydeo doprosov, opublikovannom na portale Youtube, 4 noyabrya (2009 goda – KazTAG), M. Djakiyshev utverjdaet, chto ego arest svyazan so strategiey Rossiy ogranichiti nezavisimosti Kazahstana v proizvodstve yadernogo topliva», - govoritsya v depeshe amerikanskogo posolistva v gosdep SShA. Soglasno dokumentu, ryad nezavisimyh kazahstanskih y rossiyskih analitikov schitait, chto «viydeozapisy mogly sygrati roli v otstavke glavy kazahstanskogo KNB 8 dekabrya».Novyy glava AO «Kazatomprom» Vladimir Shkolinik obiyavil ob ambisioznyh planah prodoljiti transformasii AO «Kazatomprom» v proizvodiytelya polnogo sikla. Odnako sobesedniky iz Germaniy y Kanady otmetily poteru avtonomiy Kazatomproma s teh por, kak ubraly M. Djakiysheva. Ony takje ne iskluchaut, chto Rossiya sygrala roli v etoy mnogogrannoy drame. http://kaztag.kz/?q=ru/content/61985

Tengrinus jazghanday, 2012 jyldane bastap «Qazatomónerkәsibi» últtyq kompaniyasynyng tabysy 40 %  azayghan. http://tengrinews.kz/money/ekspertyi-prokommentirovali-padenie-pribyili-kazatomproma-239633/ Al reseylik atomdyq sayt nuclear.ru mәlimeti boyynsha, biyl «Qazatom» tabysy bes esege azayghan http://www.nuclear.ru/rus/press/news_company/2132387/

Bank salasynda da qyzu kýres jýrude. Reseyding Sberbanki Qazaqstandaghy ýlesin arttyrugha barynsha kýsh saluda. Qazir ol Qazaqstandaghy eng iri jeti bankting biri. Sberbank basshysy German Gref tipten, memlekettik kompaniyalargha qyzmet kórsetuge reseylik bankterdi jibermey otyr dep Qazaqstannyng «Samúryq-Qazyna» últtyq әl-auqat qoryn aiyptaghany da esimizde (http://izvestia.ru/news/543763#ixzz2oAX9bGL4). Sberbankting artynda Reseyding mýddesi túr. Sberbankten basqa Alifabank, VTB siyaqty iri reseylik bankter de qazaqstandyq qarjy naryghynda aitarlyqtay ýleske iye.

Temir jol salasynda da reseylikter dempingtik sayasat jýrgizuge tyrysuda. Reseylik

RBK daily sayty jazghanday, «Kazahstan temir joly» («Kazahstanskie jeleznye dorogiy») za podpisiu viyse-preziydenta kompaniy Ermeka Kizatova obratilisi v ministerstvo transporta y kommunikasiy Kazahstana s prosiboy predotvratiti «agressivnui dempingovui politiku rossiyskih kompaniy» y sozdati preferensiy mestnym operatoram. Nasionalinaya kompaniya «Kazahstan temir joly» obratilasi v ministerstvo transporta y kommunikasiy s prosiboy «predprinyati mery podderjky kazahstanskih operatorov ot ekspansiy inostrannyh vladelisev podvijnogo sostava». Bolee togo, kompaniya «Kazahstan temir joly» hochet zapretiti gruzovladelisam sotrudnichati so vsemy kompaniyami, za isklucheniyem svoey strukturnoy kompaniiy  «Kaztransserviys». Pisimo s podobnymy pretenziyamy y predlojeniyamy bylo adresovano y premier-ministru Kazahstana Seriku Ahmetovu Kazahstanskoy assosiasiey perevozchikov operatorov vagonov (KazAPO). Assosiasiya predlagaet predprinyati antiydempingovye mery, a takje razrabotati sistemu ligot y preferensiy, stimuliruishih ispolizovanie kazahstanskogo parka (chastnye sobstvenniky vladeyt bolee 50 tys. vagonamiy). Qazaqstannyng temir jolshylary da jәiden-jay dabyl qaghyp otyrmaghan bolar.Tolyghyraq qarasanyz: http://www.zakon.kz/4536571-kazakhstan-zapreshhaet-gruzovladelcam.html

Seyilbek Músataev,

әl-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU Sayasattanu kafedrasynyng professory, sayasy ghylymdarynyng doktory

(Jalghasy bar)

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