Joghary oqu ornyndaghy sapaly bilim – qoghamnyng ekonomikalyq, әleumettik jәne mәdeny damuyna yqpal etetin negizgi faktorlardyng biri. Sapaly bilim әrbir studentke qajetti teoriyalyq bilimdi, kәsiby daghdylardy, sonday-aq ózin-ózi jetildiru men әleumettik túrghydan belsendi boludy qamtamasyz etedi.

BÚÚ-nyng bastauymen alghash ret «túraqty damu» konsepsiyasy úsynyldy. «Túraqty damu maqsattary» – qazirgi uaqyttyng qajettiligin qamtamasyz ete otyryp, bolashaq úrpaqtardyng ózining qajettilikterin qamtamasyz etuine qauip tughyzbaytyn damu.Túraqty damu maqsattary  konsepsiyasynyng 4 bólimi –«sapaly  bilim» eken algha tartqym keledi.Joghary oqu ornynda sapaly bilim alu kelesi faktorlargha baylanysty:

1.Sapaly bilim beru ýshin bilikti, tәjiriybeli jәne óz isine adal oqytushylardyng boluy manyzdy. Olardyng tek bilim berudegi emes, sonymen qatar óz salasynda zertteuler jýrgizuge, janashyldyqtardy endiruge degen úmtylysy qajet.

2.JOO-lar studentterge tek teoriyalyq bilim ghana berip qoymay, ghylymiy-zertteu júmystaryna qatysugha mýmkindik berse, olar óz salasynda janashyldyqtardy qoldanugha jәne kәsiby daghdylaryn shyndaugha mýmkindik alady.

3.Qazirgi zaman talabyna say jabdyqtalghan auditoriyalar, zerthanalar, kitaphanalar men elektrondyq resurstar studentterge sapaly bilim alugha qolayly jaghday tughyzady.

4.Sheteldik uniyversiytettermen baylanys ornatu, akademiyalyq almasu baghdarlamalary studentter men oqytushylargha basqa elderding tәjiriybesin ýirenuge jәne óz biliktilikterin arttyrugha jaghday jasaydy.

5.Studentterge akademiyalyq túrghydan ghana emes, jeke qasiyetterin, syny oilau men shygharmashylyq qabiletterin damytugha mýmkindik beretin kurstar, treningter men qoghamdyq is-sharalardyng manyzy zor.

Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU zang fakuliteti azamattyq qúqyq jәne azamattyq is jýrgizu, enbek qúqyghy kafedrasy jogharyda atalghan faktorlar negizinde júmys jasaydy.Oqytushylar qúramynyng basty maqsaty- sapaly bilim beru. Sapaly bilim beru – jeke túlghanyng damuyna, onyng kәsiby jәne jeke ómirde tabysty boluyna mýmkindik beretin basty qúraldyng biri. Býgingi kýnning talabyna say sapaly bilim beru tek kәsiby daghdylardy ýiretu ghana emes, sonday-aq túlghalyq damu men әleumettik belsendilikti arttyrudy da qamtidy.Sapaly bilim alu arqyly jas úrpaq әleumettik ortagha tez beyimdelip, bәsekege qabiletti maman bolyp shyghady. QazÚU dәstýr sabaqtastyghyn saqtay otyryp, zamangha say janghyruda. Studentterding alansyz bilim aluyna barlyq jaghday jasalghan. Bilimi men ghylymy damyghan el qashan da bәsekege qabiletti. Sebebi sapaly bilim – elimizding bolashaghy. Elimizde de bilim beru jýiesi sangha ghana emes, sapagha negizdeu – býgingi kýnning basty talaby. Sanaly da sapaly úrpaq tәrbiyeleu arqyly ghana biyikke shyghatynymyzdy eskersek, búl mәsele údayy nazarda boluy tiyis.

Suleymenova S.J

әl-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU-dyng zang fakuliteti  azamattyq qúqyq jәne azamattyq is jýrgizu,enbek qúqyghy kafedrasynyng mengerushisi,zang ghylymdarynyng doktory,professor

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