MÁSKEUDE ATYLGhAN...
Bizding qolymyzgha qalam alyp, esh kinәsiz qughyn-sýrgin qúrbanyna ainalghan agha úrpaq ókili jayly oy terbeuimizge – “Egemen Qazaqstanda” jariyalanghan belgili jazushy Qoghabay Sәrsekeevting “Álihan Bókeyhanov pen Nyghmet Núrmaqov” (24 jeltoqsan 2008 jyl) atty maqalasy sebep boldy.
Jazushy zertteu maqala¬syn¬da alty alashtyng arys¬tary – Álihan Bókeyhanov pen Nyghmet Núr¬maqovtyng 1937 jylghy 27 qyr¬kýiekte bir bappen aiypta¬lyp, bir kýnde atyl¬ghan¬dyghy, olardyng Mәskeu tý¬bin¬degi Monastyri auda¬ny atala¬tyn bayyrghy “Don zira¬tynda” jerlengeni turaly tyng derek kel¬tire¬di. Búl derekterdi Mәskeude shy¬q¬qan “Memorial” qo¬ghamy¬nyng (“Zve¬niya” baspasy) “1935-1953 jyl¬dar ara¬lyghynda atylghandar tizimi” kita¬bynan alyn¬ghanyn tilge tiyek etedi. Odan әri qa¬lamger: “Osyghan oray “1965 – 1963 jyldar araly¬ghyn¬daghy atylghandar” kitabyn¬daghy “Kazahskaya SSR” degen taraudyng da kóp qúpiyany ashugha sebep bo¬latynyn ait¬paqpyz. Múnda sol zúl¬mat jyldarynda jazyqsyz japa shegip, qúrban bolghan qandas¬tary¬myz ben jerles¬terimizding tizimi keltirilgen. Maqalada osy derekterdi tolyq ja¬riyalaudy jón kórdik. Búl tizim habarsyz ketken atasyn, әkesin, tuysyn izdegen býgingi úrpaqqa kerek ekeni anyq”, dey otyryp, atylghandardyng tizimin keltiredi.

MÁSKEUDE ATYLGhAN...
Bizding qolymyzgha qalam alyp, esh kinәsiz qughyn-sýrgin qúrbanyna ainalghan agha úrpaq ókili jayly oy terbeuimizge – “Egemen Qazaqstanda” jariyalanghan belgili jazushy Qoghabay Sәrsekeevting “Álihan Bókeyhanov pen Nyghmet Núrmaqov” (24 jeltoqsan 2008 jyl) atty maqalasy sebep boldy.
Jazushy zertteu maqala¬syn¬da alty alashtyng arys¬tary – Álihan Bókeyhanov pen Nyghmet Núr¬maqovtyng 1937 jylghy 27 qyr¬kýiekte bir bappen aiypta¬lyp, bir kýnde atyl¬ghan¬dyghy, olardyng Mәskeu tý¬bin¬degi Monastyri auda¬ny atala¬tyn bayyrghy “Don zira¬tynda” jerlengeni turaly tyng derek kel¬tire¬di. Búl derekterdi Mәskeude shy¬q¬qan “Memorial” qo¬ghamy¬nyng (“Zve¬niya” baspasy) “1935-1953 jyl¬dar ara¬lyghynda atylghandar tizimi” kita¬bynan alyn¬ghanyn tilge tiyek etedi. Odan әri qa¬lamger: “Osyghan oray “1965 – 1963 jyldar araly¬ghyn¬daghy atylghandar” kitabyn¬daghy “Kazahskaya SSR” degen taraudyng da kóp qúpiyany ashugha sebep bo¬latynyn ait¬paqpyz. Múnda sol zúl¬mat jyldarynda jazyqsyz japa shegip, qúrban bolghan qandas¬tary¬myz ben jerles¬terimizding tizimi keltirilgen. Maqalada osy derekterdi tolyq ja¬riyalaudy jón kórdik. Búl tizim habarsyz ketken atasyn, әkesin, tuysyn izdegen býgingi úrpaqqa kerek ekeni anyq”, dey otyryp, atylghandardyng tizimin keltiredi.
Qalamgerding týisigi aldamapty. Biz osy tizimnen әkesi Kóshkinning tughan aghasy Seydahmet Bosqyn¬baevtyng esimin kórip, ýsh úiyqtasa týsine kirmeytindey oqigha¬nyng jay-japsaryn bizge tolghana otyryp jetkizgen enbek ardageri, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng enbek sinirgen auyl sharuashylyghy qyzmetkeri, Rayymbek, Panfilov audandarynyng qúrmetti azamaty Sýleymen Kóshkinov aqsaqal úsynghan múraghattyq qújattargha da den qoydyq.
Tozyghy jetip, sarghaya bastaghan, biraq úqypty saqtalghan múraghattyq derek¬terde Seydahmet Bosqynbaevtyng ómir¬bayany men qyzmeti turaly mәlimetter bar. Sonymen qatar, qughyngha úshyrap, jazyqsyz ústalyp, týrmede otyrghanda jazghan ólenderi de jaqsy saqtalghan.
– Repressiyagha úshyraghan azamat¬tardyng taghdyry turaly materialdardy nazarymnan tys qaldyrghan emespin. Sondyqtan “Egemen Qazaqstan” gazetinde jariyalanghan jazushy Qoghabay Sәrsekeevting maqalasyn múqiyat oqyp shyqtym. Bir mezette, óz kózime-ózim senbedim. Jazushy keltirgen tizimning arasynda әkemning tughan bauyry, Seydahmet Bosqynbaev esimi kózime ottay basyldy. Ne quanarymdy, ne jylarymdy bilmey, әri-sәri kýide oty¬ryp qalyppyn, – dep Sýleymen Kósh¬kinúly aqsaqal әngimesin sabaqtady. – Osy uaqytqa deyin ol kisi turaly qanshama múraghatty aqtardyq, qanshama jerge hat jazdyq. Tolyqqandy aqparat ala almay, salymyz sugha ketkendey kýy keshken kýnder boldy. Keyin bilgenimiz, 1937 jyldyng 13 qarashasynda jazyq¬syz ústalyp, bir jyl boyy tergeu jýr¬gizilip, sottalghan eken. Tipti, auyzeki, anyqtalynbaghan keybir derekterde ol kisi 1943 jyly týrmede qaytys bolghan degen sózder de aitylghan edi. Biz qaysysynyng shyn, qaysysynyng jalghan ekenin osy kezge deyin anyq bilmey keldik emes pe? Arysymyzdyng sýiegining qayda qalghanyn da bile almay, mine, qanshama jyldan beri ishqúsa bolyp kelemiz. Dәl osynday jaghdayda, Qoghabay Sәrsekeevting myna jana deregi bizding ýmitimizdi qaytadan oyatty.
Jazushy mysalgha keltirgen “Kazah¬skaya SSR. 2-ya kategoriya” degen tizimde Seydahmet Bosqynbaev 16-shy bolyp tirkelgen. Yaghni, әkemning tughan bauyry Almatyda nemese Qazaqstannyng basqa ónirinde emes, odan әldeqayda alys, әldeqayda júmbaq jaghdayda atylghanyn bilip, Mәskeu týbindegi Monastyri audany atalatyn bayyrghy “Don zira¬tynda” jerlengen bolar dep topshylap otyrmyz. Biraq, qay jyly qaytys boldy? Búl bizge әli de júmbaq. Óitkeni, jazushy derekterdi “1935–1963 jyldar aralyghyndaghy atylghandar” kitabynan keltirgen. Biz kóz jetkizgen naqty derek – әkemning bauyrynyng Mәskeude atylghany, – dedi Sýleymen aqsaqal.

“HALYQTYNG SÓILEUShI EDIM SÓZIN KILEN...”
Halyqtyng sóileushi edim sózin kilen,
Áli sol – elimdi oilap, kózimdi ilem.
Kenesting qasy emes, dosymyn ghoy,
Aman bolsam tanytam ózimdi men.
...Ata-anamdy keledi sayalaghym,
Aruymdy keledi ayalaghym.
Qalyng elim týsime engen kezde,
Shyrt úiqymnan shynghyryp oyanamyn.
Búl jyr shumaqtary eli-jeri ýshin eseli enbek etip, bar jastyq shaghyn jer¬gilikti jerdegi Kenes ókimetin nyghaytu jolyndaghy qyzmetke arnaghan, alayda, keyinnen zamannyng alay-dýley dauy¬lyna úshyrap, “halyq jauy” degen ja¬la¬men ústalghan Sey¬dah¬met Bosqyn¬baev¬tyng bolmys-bitimin, azamattyq-qayratkerlik túlghasyn bildirse kerek. Týrmege qamalyp, jan-dýniyesin mún-nala bassa da ózining kinәsiz ekendigin óleng joldary arqyly keler úrpaqtargha amanattap ketken qaysar azamat – Seydahmet kim edi?
Sýleymen Kóshkinúly aqsaqal 2004 jyly Qazaqstan Respublikasy Pre¬ziy¬dentining múraghatynan alghan anyqtamada әkesining bauyry Seydahmetting ómir¬baya¬ny men qyzmeti turaly mәlimetter toly¬ghyraq bayandalghan.
Seydahmet Bosqynbaev 1904 jyly Almaty oblysy, Kegen audanyndaghy, Mer¬ki auylynda dýniyege kelgen. 1916 jyly qazaq auyldyq mektebin bitiredi. Kenes ýkimetin ol quana qarsy alyp, kommunisterding jalshy-enbekkerlerding múnyn múndap, joghyn joqtaytyn bastamasyna molynan senim artady. Jana ornaghan ýkimetting júmysyna bilek sybana kirisip ketedi. Iskerlik jәne úiymdastyrushylyq qabilet-qarymymen tanylghan S.Bosqynbaev “Qosshy” odaghynyng auyldyq úiymynyng tóraghasy qyzmetin atqarady. 1927-1929 jyldary Kegen audanyndaghy Torayghyr auyldyq kenesining tóraghasy, 1929-1931 jyldary audan¬dyq Jer komiytetining tóraghasy bolady. 1930 jyly partiyagha ótedi.  1931-1933 jyldar aralyghynda Jer bó¬limining mengerushisi, diyrektory qyzmet¬terin atqaruy arqyly memlekettik qyz¬mette is-tәjiriybe jinaqtap, el aldynda bedeli arta týsedi. 1933-1934 jyldary Kegen audandyq atqaru komiytetining jauapty hatshysy, 1935-1936 jyldary Úighyr audandyq partiya komiytetining nús¬qaushysy, 1936 jyly Almaty oblysy, Bórlitóbe audandyq partiya komiyteti hatshysynyng orynbasary qyzmetterin atqarady.
Derekterdi saralay kelegende Sey¬dah¬met Bosqynbaevtyng kórnekti mem¬leket jәne qogham qayratkeri Oraz Jan¬dosovpen ýzengiles, el mýddesi jolynda múrattas bolghanyn angharamyz. Biraq, 37-shi jylghy zobalanda tasada túryp tas atatyn aryzqoylar ózderining qaskóy maqsattaryna eki arystyng jarasymdy tirligine qara kýie jaghudy sheber pay¬dalana bilgen. Múny týrmede otyryp jazghan óleng joldarynda S.Bosqynbaev:
Oraz agha, mynalardy qara basty,
Sybaylas dep jel sózdi ala qashty.
Shash al dese, bas alghan súm pendeler,
Ayyra almay otyr ghoy dos pen qasty,  – deydi.
Dostan aiyryp týrmege toghytqanda ol bylaysha oy tolghapty:
Týbi men aqtalamyn búl jaladan,
Janym mening aiyghar kil jaradan.
Elim ýshin kýndiz-týn enbek ettim,
Basqa oidy syzyp tastap oi-sanadan.
Keleshegine senimdi, óz isin bes sau¬sa¬ghynday mengergen azamat bilimin údayy tolyqtyra týsuge yntaly bolghan. Mysaly, 1935 jyly Almatydaghy oblystyq partiya komiyteti janyndaghy nús¬qaushylar jәne audandyq partiya ko¬miyteti hatshylaryn dayarlaudyng eki ai¬lyq kurstarynda oqyp, bilimin teren¬dete týsken. Osynday bilim men isker¬likting arqasynda plenum mýshesi, audan¬dyq partiya komiyteti burosyna kan¬diy¬dat bolghan. Myna bir derekterden onyng búqaralyq ýgit-nasihat júmystaryna da belsene aralasqanyn biluge bolady. Atap aitqanda, 1934 jyly Kegen audan¬dyq kenester sezinde úiymdastyru jәne partiyalyq-búqaralyq júmysty ýlgili jýrgizgeni, bekitilgen jerde sha¬rua¬shylyq-sayasy sharalardy belsendi oryndaghany ýshin oghan arnayy syilyq beriledi.

“KIM MENI “HALYQ JAUY” ATANDYRGhAN?”
Óz isine shynayy berilgen S.Bos¬qyn¬baev 1926-1932 jyldary kenes jәne partiya júmysyn mýltiksiz atqara jýrip, enbek demalysyn almaghanyn, sonday-aq zang ayasynda tiyesili kurort¬tyq emdeu-sauyqtyrudy paydalanbagha¬nyn ómir¬bayanynda ashyq jazady. Úzaq uaqyt dem¬alyssyz júmys isteu, әriyne, onyng densaulyghyna keri әserin tiy¬gizgeni de sózsiz. Osynday sebeptermen Seydahmet 1937 jyly qarasha aiynyng basynda zan¬dy demalysyn alyp, otbasymen birge Almatygha keledi. Alayda: “Jau joq deme – jar astynda, bóri joq deme – bórik astynda”, degendey, naq osy kezde japtym jala, jaqtym kýiemen isti bolyp shygha keledi. Sóitip, dem¬alysy jayyna qalyp, 1937 jyly 13 qa¬rashada Andreev audandyq partiya komiy¬tetining ekinshi hatshysy qyzmetinde jýrgen Seydahmet Bosqynbaev oilama¬ghan jerden qamaugha alynady. Búl tu¬raly ózining týrmede jazghan óleninde bylaysha syr shertedi:
Tilegen joq edi ghoy Otan qúrban,
Zaman-ay, aq-qarasyn  qatar qyrghan...
Júrtymnyng joghyn joqtap  jýrgen kezde,
Kim meni “halyq jauy”  atandyrghan?
Men de bir úlyng edim  dәriptegen,
Bir edi mening jolym  halyqpenen.
Bireuler “halyq  jauy” dese-daghy,
Eshkimge jaulyq  qylyp dәnikpegem.
Arystay azamatqa Kegen audanynda sha¬rua¬shylyqtyng san sa¬lasyn basqaryp jýr¬geninde Oraz Jan¬do¬sovpen qyzmet¬tes әri ýzengiles serigi bol¬ghany kinә bo¬lyp taghylady. Óitkeni, Oraz Jandosov búl kezde “halyq jauy” bolyp “qara tizimge” ilikken edi. Mine, onyng artynan sonyng kadry degen jeleumen, sotty bolady. Biraq, odan keyingi taghdyry onyng otbasyna, tu¬ghan-tuystaryna úzaq jyldar boyy belgisiz bolyp keldi.
Seydahmet Bosqyn¬baev¬tyng óz basy ghana emes, otbasy, tughan-tuystary men auyldastary da onyng jal¬ghan jalamen, negizsiz isti bolyp ketkenine imanday senip edi. Memleket isine shyn berilgen, jas ghúmyryn qogham mýddesi jolyna arnaghan azamattyng bir kýnde “halyq jauy” bolyp shygha kelgenine ony biletin eshbir adam sene almaghan-dy. Ol myna jyr jol¬darynda tughan-tuysyna ghana emes, keler úrpaqtargha adamdyghyn amanat etip aitypty:
Amandyqty ait Ayashym,  tuysyma,
Esh kemshilik joq edi  júmysymda.
Seydahmet jalamenen  qamaldy de,
Senip ótkin isimnin  dúrysyna.
Ózining jazyqsyz ekenin osylaysha óleng joldaryna ainaldyrsa, ekinshiden, týpting týbinde, әdilettilik saltanat qúryp, aqtalyp shygharyna imanday senip ketkenine myna joldardy oqyghanda kóz jetkize týsesiz:
Aqylshym Oraz agha, ne desek te,
Qylyghyndy saralap, el esepter.
Aq adamdy qaralap qamaghany,
Dúrys bolmay shyghady keleshekte.
Arada qanshama uaqyt ótse de, eline adal qyzmet etken Seydahmet Bosqyn¬baev solaqay sayasattyng qúrbany bolgha¬nyn uaqyt aqtap shyqty. Mysaly, KSRO Jogharghy Soty Áskery kollegiya¬synyng 1958 jylghy anyqtamasynda onyng aqtalghandyghy turaly mәlimet taygha tanba basqanday kórsetilgen. Osy derekten keyin-aq el qamyn jegen abzal azamattyng 37-ning jazyqsyz qúrbany bolghanyn aiqyn anghardyq. Ol ol ma: “Ákesi ýshin balasy jauap bermeydi” dep úrandaghan kenestik ókimetting súrqiya sayasatynan, jan-jaqtan úiymdas¬tyryl¬ghan qughyn-sýrgin zardabynan Seydahmet ústalghannan keyin aragha ýsh jyl salyp bauyry Kóshkin 30 jasynda dýniyeden ozdy. Eki arystyng artynda anyrap qart ata-anasy Bosqynbay men Shynybala, asyl jarlary Ayash pen Áliya, shiyettey alty bala qaldy.
“Ornynda bar onalar” degen. Býgin¬de Mereke Bosqynbaevtyn, Aytbay, Sýleymen Kóshkinovterdin, Núrbapa Seydahmetovting de úrpaqtary bar.

“BÚL TIZIM –  SÓILEYTIN TIZIM”
“Bayqaysyz ba, ótken kýnder enshisinde qanshalyqty taghdyrlar toghysy jatyr, bastan netken auyr kýnder ótken. Osy retten de aldaghy uaqyttarda da búl taqyryp jalghassa iygi. Oqushy qauym tanysyp otyrghan tizimder astarynda nebir syr bar, teginde, búl tizim jay tizim emes, sóileytin tizim, úrpaqtary tabylyp jatsa qúba-qúp, әngime sonda janghyrady”, – dep jazu¬shy Q.Sәrsekeev jazghanday, tizim sóilep bergende, jazyqsyz zardap shekken azamattyng Almatyda, tipti Qazaqstanda emes, kezinde “Otanymyzdyng jýregi” atanghan Mәskeude atylyp, sýiegi sonda jerlengeni anyqtalyp otyr. Jogharyda mysalgha keltirgen jana derekke qanyq¬qan enbek ardageri Sýleymen aqsaqal ýlken әkesining bauyry Seydahmet Bosqynbaev jerlengen Mәskeuge baryp-qaytugha, kóp jyldar boyy beymәlim bolyp kelgen mәselening anyq-qanyghyna jetip, tapqan jaghdayda marqúm jer¬len¬gen jerden bir uys topyraq alyp, tughan jerine, ata-babalar mәngilik tynym tapqan ziratqa jetkizudi jón kórip otyrghan jayy bar.
Biyl Almaty oblysynyng Kegen (qa¬zirgi Rayymbek), Úighyr, Andreev (qa¬zirgi Ýigentas) audandarynda jauapty basshylyq qyzmetter atqarghan kenes jәne partiya qyzmetkeri Seydahmet Bosqynbaevtyng tughanyna 105 jyl tolady. Osy orayda, “Óli riza bolmay, tiri bayymaydy” degendey, Otanymyzda emes, Mәskeude atylghan alash arysyn ardaqtap, er esimin este qaldyru maq¬satynda onyng tuyp-ósken auyly – Jalanashta bir kóshege esimin berip, 60-shy jyldary úrpaqtary irgetasyn qalaghan Jaydaqbúlaq auylyndaghy mektepti Seydahmet Bosqynbaev atymen atau jәne basqa da is-sharalardy qolgha alu – býgingi úrpaqtyng azamattyq bo¬ryshynday kórinedi. Múnday is-sharalar jazyqsyz atylghan S.Bosqynbaev sekildi azamattyng aty-jónin jas úrpaq bilip, halqyna adal qyzmet etuding jarqyn bir ýlgisi retinde ónege alyp ósui ýshin kerek ekeni shýbәsiz.

Núrlan QALQA, Almaty oblysy, Rayymbek audany.
Surette: S.Bosqynbaev  (ong jaqta)

“Egemen Qazaqstan” gazeti №184-187 (25584) 27 mamyr 2009 jyl