Aydyngha ainalghan Eginsu
Eginsudy taghy da su basty. Taghy da dep aituymyzdyng ózindik sebebi de bar. Óitkeni, Alatau silemderi men Balqash kólinin ortasyndaghy jazyqta ornalasqan auyl qay zamannan beri kóktemde topan sudyn tauqymetin tartyp kele jatqan. Dala aq tonynan ajyrap, jylghalardan jyljyp su agha bastaghan sәtte eginsulyqtar erekshe әbigerge týsetin. Sodan jer kebersip, su tartylghansha enkeygen kәriden enbektegen jasqa deyin maza joq. Osylay bolyp kelgen. Qyzylaghash pen Aqeshki ózenderine tospa túrghyzyp, plotina salmaghansha. Alayda búl jayly әngimeni keyinge qaldyra túryp, auyldy dýrliktirgen biylghy jaygha toqtalayyq.
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Qys boyy jaughan janbyr men týsken qar biyl erekshe qylyq kórsetti. Tony jibimegen jerge sine almaghan qyzyl su syrghyp kelip, auylgha jayyla bastaghan. Aptalap túryp alghan «aq jauyn» osylay molshylyqqa emes, qauip-qaterge ainaldy. Qyzylaghash jaqtaghy Qarakýngey tauy men Molaly jotasynan aqqan su Kóltabandy basyp ótip, temirjol jaghalay oipangha qaray jol salyp alghan. Bәrining barary bir ghana jer, ol - Eginsu.
Eginsudy taghy da su basty. Taghy da dep aituymyzdyng ózindik sebebi de bar. Óitkeni, Alatau silemderi men Balqash kólinin ortasyndaghy jazyqta ornalasqan auyl qay zamannan beri kóktemde topan sudyn tauqymetin tartyp kele jatqan. Dala aq tonynan ajyrap, jylghalardan jyljyp su agha bastaghan sәtte eginsulyqtar erekshe әbigerge týsetin. Sodan jer kebersip, su tartylghansha enkeygen kәriden enbektegen jasqa deyin maza joq. Osylay bolyp kelgen. Qyzylaghash pen Aqeshki ózenderine tospa túrghyzyp, plotina salmaghansha. Alayda búl jayly әngimeni keyinge qaldyra túryp, auyldy dýrliktirgen biylghy jaygha toqtalayyq.
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Qys boyy jaughan janbyr men týsken qar biyl erekshe qylyq kórsetti. Tony jibimegen jerge sine almaghan qyzyl su syrghyp kelip, auylgha jayyla bastaghan. Aptalap túryp alghan «aq jauyn» osylay molshylyqqa emes, qauip-qaterge ainaldy. Qyzylaghash jaqtaghy Qarakýngey tauy men Molaly jotasynan aqqan su Kóltabandy basyp ótip, temirjol jaghalay oipangha qaray jol salyp alghan. Bәrining barary bir ghana jer, ol - Eginsu.
Múnday tabighi apatty san kórgen eginsulyqtar búl joly qamsyz qarap otyrdy deuge bolmaydy. Auyldyn shetine su kire bastaghanda-aq aldyn ala saqtyq jasap, ýsh qabatty mekteptin jogharghy qabatyna tósek oryndaryn jetkizip, bala-shagha, shal-kempirdi sonda qondyra bastaghan. Auyl әkimi Bayan Qúrmanghaliyeva osy sharanyn basy-qasynda bolyp, túrghyndardy tótenshe jaghday bola qalghanda atqarar sharalargha júmyldyrypty. Dese de, qar men janbyr suynyn bolymsyzdyghy adamdar boyyndaghy ýreydi seyiltip, beyqamdyq qalyptastyrghan. Keybireuler tipti mektepti tastap, ýilerine qaytyp oralyp, tórt týlikting qamymen jýrgen kórinedi.
Eger Qyzylaghash plotinasy jarylmaghanda әngime osymen tamam bolar ma edi, qayter edi?! 11 nauryz kýni týnde Qyzylaghashty taptap ótken tasqyn tegiske shyqqannan keyin eserligin sәl tejegenimen, ekpinin basa qoymaghan. Jolynda kezdeskennin bәrin jaypap ótip, búryndary salynghan kótermelerdi shayyp, Lepsi-Taldyqorghan tas jolynyng ýstimen aghyp, tanghy saghat 9-dar shamasynda Eginsugha jetedi. Mol su túrghyndardyn es jiiyna mýmkindik bermey, әp-sәtte ýi-ýige kirip ýlgergen. Osy tústa jeke kólikterimen auyldastaryna kómekke kelip, qauipsiz jerge kóshulerine atsalysqan azamattargha el bolyp alghys aitsaq jarasady.
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Ángimemizding basynda Eginsudy taghy da su basty degen edik. Endi osyny tarqatyp aitsaq deymiz. Sebebi, osy su mәselesi eginsulyqtar ýshin keshe de, býgin de ózekti.
Jalpy, «Eginsu» atauyn halqymyzdyng dana perzenti Múhametjan Tynyshpaev qoyyp ketkeni belgili. Týrkistan - Sibir temirjoly boyyndaghy beketterge tútastay qazaq ataularyn qoyyp kele jatqanda rettik sany 43 - shi beketke «Eginsu» dep esim beripti. Búl jerde «su» mәselesi týsinikti. Tek «egin» degen úghymnyn qaydan shyqqany belgisiz. Óitkeni, ala-jazday sudyng astynda jatatyn búl ólkede shabyndyq mol bolghanymen, sortang jerge astyqty bylay qoyghanda kәdimgi qara aghashtyn ózin ósiru qiyn. Sondyqtan «egin» degennen góri «Tegin-su» nemese «Emin-su» degen әldeqayda qolaylyraq bolar edi. Jaraydy, úly atamyzdyn óz qisyny bolghan shyghar, onymen daulaspay-aq qoyayyq. Odan góri osy yrghyn sudyng qaydan kelip jatqanyna toqtalayyq.
Álginde Eginsu oipanyn jan-jaqtan taular qorshap jatqanyn aittyq. Kóktemde osy jotalardan erip aghatyn qar men janbyr suyn qospaghanda shyghystan batysqa qaray kósilip aghatyn Býien, Qyzylaghash, Aqeshki ózenderining barar jeri de osy Eginsu. Balqashqa baryp qúyatyn eshbir ózenderge qosylmaytyn búl sular Sary esik - Atyrau atalatyn shóleyt aimaqtyn búirat qúmdaryna baryp sinetin. Bir bóligi Ýshkól kólin qorektendirip jatushy edi. Qyzylaghash pen Býien ózenderi Ýshqúdyq arqyly Janash jerin jaylay aghyp, Baysaq, Toqay, Baqay ónirlerin tolyq basyp, Jeldibay arqyly Ýshkólge jyljityn. Al Aqeshki ózeni bolsa Kóltaban men Alajiyde arqyly Shirikqúdyqqa tarap, Jeldibaydyng suyna qosylatyn. Sonda mólsheri 3 - 4 myng gektar aimaq tolyqtay sudyn astynda qalushy edi. Osy su arqyly Ýshkólden uyldyryq shashugha shyqqan sazan balyq jaz boyy ólke júrtshylyghynyn yryzdyghyna ainalatyn. Su tartyla kele shaghyn shúnqyrlarda qalghan balyqty jalang qolmen ústap әkelip jatushy edik. Al endi, osy jayylymda ósken qamystyn qalyndyghynda qisap joq. Qaptaghan kólderdi qorshaghan qamys ishinde jabayy shoshqadan bastap, týz taghylarynyn týr-týri órip jýrushi edi.
«Edi» dep otyrghanymyzdyng da ózindik sebebi bar. Búl jerde alghashynda osy qamysty shauyp, qúrylys materialdaryn dayarlaytyn shaghyn zauyt salyndy. Keyinnen quanshylyq jyldary Qazaqstannyn әr shalghayynan eren tehnika kelip, qamysty mal azyghyna da shapty. Nuynan aiyrylghannan keyin suynyng da berekesi bolmaydy eken. Osylaysha sansyz kólder qúrghap, keshegi it túmsyghy ótkisiz ólke qu-mekiyen dalagha ainalghan.
Qarap otyrsam, eng songhy alapat su tasqyny 1969 jyly bolghan eken. Sol tasqyn auyldyn shetinde túrghan bizding ýidi shayyp ketip, ózge jaqqa kóshuge mәjbýr bolghanbyz. Kóktem shygha mektepke әkemiz atshana, atarbamen ghana aparatyn. Ýkimet әskery tehnikany jauyp jiberip, tikúshaqpen túrghyndardy kóshirip, temirjolshylar joldyng osal tústaryna aldyn ala tas tógip, ýlken nauqandyq júmystar ii-qii atqarylyp jatushy edi-au. Eginsu «skotoimport» sharuashylyghy atanyp túrghan kezde әleueti de myqty-túghyn.Filipov degen diyrektor Mәskeuding qarjysymen auyl manynan su qoymasyn saldyryp, keyinnen Búlannan Shatyrbay arqyly Ýshkólge ýlken toghan qazdyrghany da sol tús. Eni men úzyndyghy 1,5 shaqyrym bolatyn sol su qoymasynyn arqasynda eginsulyq balalar balyqtay bolyp óstik. Kýnning kózi, taza aua jәne su bizdi shymyr asyqtay shyndady desem, qatelese qoymaspyn. Osy su qoymasyna motor qoyyp, túrghyndar ala-jazday baqshalaryn sugharatyn. Kókónis kórmegen týz balalary - bizder, týni boyy baqshagha týsip, bir qaryq bolatynymyzdy nesine jasyrayyn. Ókinishke oray, búl su qoymasy da songhy jyldary qúrttaghan shalshyqqa ainalghan.
Múnyng bәrin men eskini ansaghandyqtan aityp otyr dep oilap qalmanyzdar. Mәsele, osy su kóktemde halyqty әbigerge salghanymen ózge mezgilde el yryzdyghyn eseleuge sep bolatyndyghynda. Qyzylaghash pen Aqeshki ózenderine plotina salghannan keyin kóktemde auyldy basyp qalatyn su auyzdyqtaldy. Alayda endi ken alqapqa erkin taraytyn sudyng joqtyghynan shabyndyq kólemi eselep qysqaryp, júrt ózek-ózekti qualap shóp shabatyn bolghan. Ol - ol ma, songhy jyldary jazda auyl túrghyndary mal sugharugha zәru bolyp qaldy.
Auyldan 4 shaqyrym jerdegi búryn terendigine adam boylay almaytyn Baqay ózeni de jazda qúrttap ketedi. Al, eki ózendi taudyn túmsyghynan bitep alghan «qojayyndar» elding qamyn oilaghannan góri, sudy satyp aqsha tabugha beyim. «Sudyng da súrauy bar» degendey, eginsulyqtar qarajatyn tólep, su alugha da mýddeli. Alayda búl mәsele de jyldar boyy ondy sheshimin tappay keledi. Búl jerde de kóp mýddesinen jekelegen top mýddesi salmaqtylau shyqqany ókindiredi.
- Qyzylaghash plotinasyn qalpyna keltirgen dúrys shyghar, - deydi ghúmyr boyy osy auylda túryp kele jatqan jeke qojalyq iyesi Jaqsybek Múhmetov. - Etektegi el egin sharuashylyghymen erkin ainalysuy ýshin qar suyn jinap, mólsherlep berip otyru tau baurayyndaghy elge paydaly. Sol plotinalar bizdi jyl sayyn basyp qalatyn topan sudan da arashalap alyp qaldy.
Biz kýzde egin jinalghannan keyin tospada qalghan sudy aghytyp jiberudi úsynamyz. Búl su kýzde Eginsudyng jayylymdary men shabyndyqtaryna jayylyp, shúnqyrlardy toltyryp, qysta múz oiyp, mal sugharghangha septigin tiygizse, kóktemgi qar men janbyrdyn suy ony tolyqtyryp, jaz ortasyna deyin ylghal tapshylyghyn toltyrar edi. Al jetpegen sudy plotinamen kelisim-shartqa otyryp, satyp alugha әzirmiz. Sondyqtan bizge Qyzylaghash jәne Aqeshki plotinalarynyn kómegi qajet-aq.
Osy pikirdi Eginsu auylynyn azamattary tolyqtay qostady. Kóktemde su astynda qalyp, jazda sol sudyng zәruligin tartyp kele jatqan auyldyng mәselesin tiyisti mekemelerdin qatysuymen jan-jaqty talqylap, birjola ondy sheshim qabyldaytyn kezeng kelgen siyaqty.
Auyl su astynda qalghan kezde tikúshaqpen aralap kórgen basshylar Eginsudyn ýileri tolyqtay qayta salynady dep mәlimdegeni esimizde. Su tartylghannan keyin ýi-ýidi aralaghan komissiya mýsheleri barlyq ghimarattardyn qúlamay túrghanyn kórip, auyldaghy 126 ýiding 20-sy ghana qayta túrghyzylady dep otyr. Alapat tasqyngha mal mýlkin bergenimen jany aman qalghan eginsulyqtar tәube desip, Allagha alghystaryn jaudyruda. Eginsulyqtargha jaqynda ghana 30 palatka jetkizilip, ýileri býlingenderge uaqytsha túru ýshin bólinip berildi. Almatydaghy jayma bazarda enbek etetin qyrghyz aghayyndar da qazaq bauyrlargha qolúshyn beremiz dep, artynyp-tartynyp jetken eken. Qayyrymdy jandardyng qamqorlyghy qamkónil júrttyn kýdigin seyiltip, aldaghy kýnge degen ýmitin ýrleydi. Dese de, topan sudan zardap shekken eginsulyqtar osynday ontayly sәtte baspanalaryn ondap alghylary keledi. Ol ýshin auyl túrghyndaryn kinәlaudyng esh qisyny joq. Sebebi, olar apat saldary joyylghannan keyin taghy da «kózden tasa, kónilden úmyt» qala beretinine kýmәn keltirmeydi. Endeshe, býkilhalyqtyq qoldau nәtiyjesinde jinalghan qarjyny auyl mәselesin sheshuge tolyqtay júmsasa núr ýstine núr bolar edi.
P.S.
IYә, Qyzylaghash oqighasy elimiz tәuelsizdik alghannan bergi eng iri әri kelensiz apat ekenine dau joq. Asyldary men jaqyndarynan aiyrylghan júrttyn qayghysyna ortaqtasyp, kónil aitqandardyn qatarynda biz de bolghanbyz. Allanyng isine amal joq, endi tirilerdin jaghdayyn oilau kerek ekenin de týsinemiz. Sondyqtan adamdary aman qalghan Eginsu auylynyn jyldar boyy qordalanghan mәselesine biyliktin nazaryn audarudy maqsat etip, qolgha qalam alghan edik. El tilegi eskerilip jatsa enbegimizdin aqtalghany. Bolmasa, obal-sauaby ózgede.
Quat Qayranbaev.
Eginsu auyly,
Aqsu audany,
Almaty oblysy.
Suretterde. Eginsudy en dariya su basyp jatyr...