Aldymen, «Jat aghymdar degenimiz ne?, olar qalay payda bolady?» degen súraqtargha toqtalyp keter bolsaq, jat aghymdar dinge bet búrushy adamdardyng bilimderi jetkiliksizdikten tuyndaytyndyghyn aitqym keledi.

Aytarlyq, qazirgi tanda elimizde 18 konfessiya bar bolsa, olardyng ekeui, yaghny islam dinining «Hanafiy» mazhaby men hristian dinining pravoslavtyq baghyty bizding halqymyzgha jaqyn bolyp keledi. Búl turaly 2011 jyly qabyldanghan Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng «Diny qyzmet jәne diny birlestikter turaly» Zanynyng ózinde de «...hanafy baghytyndaghy islamnyng jәne pravoslaviyelik hristiandyqtyng halyqtyng mәdeniyetining damuy men ruhany ómirindegi tarihy rólin tanitynyn, Qazaqstan halqynyng ruhany múrasymen ýilesetin basqa da dinderdi qúrmetteytinin, konfessiyaaralyq kelisimnin, diny taghattylyqtyng jәne azamattardyng diny nanymdaryn qúrmetteuding manyzdylyghyn tanitynyn negizge alady tek osy eki baghytqa tәn qasiyetterdi eskere otyryp negizge alynghan» delingen.

Sol 18 konfessiya dindarlarynyng 70 payyzy islam dinine senedi, Allagha, Qúrangha, Múhammed payghambarymyzgha s.gh.s. senedi. Sondyqtan islam dinine senushilerding ózderin bólek alyp qaraytynbolsaq, ishinara oraza ústaytyny bar, ústamaytyny bar, namaz oqityny bar, oqymaytyny bar, qajylyqqa barghany bar, barmaghany bar, din men dәstýrdi sabaqtastyryp, mysalgha keltirer bolsaq jeti nan pisiretini bar, pisirmeytini bar, beyitke barushylar, barmaytyndar sekildi bóline beredi. Al endi, ózin músylmanmyn dep esepteytin jamaghattyng ishinen namaz oqityndaryn bir bólip alyp qarap kórelik. Jalpy islam dininde «Hanafiy», «Hanbaliy», «Shafighiy», «Malikiy» degen, әlem ghalymdary moyyndaghan 4 mazhab bolsa, sonyng ishinde din men dәstýrdi baylanystyrghan «Hanafiy» mazhaby bizding halqymyz, jalpy týrki tektes halyqtar ústanatyn baghyt bolyp tabylady.

Al qalghan mazhabtardy aitar bolsaq, mysalgha «Shafighiy» mazhaby tau halyqtaryna, «Hanbaliy» mazhaby Saud Arabiya memleketine, «Malikiy» mazhaby Soltýstik Afrika elderine tәn.

Degenmen de, qazirgi tanda jogharyda atalyp ótken 4 mazhabty moyyndamaytyn dindarlar da kezdesip jatady. Olardyng payymdauynsha, namazdy Múhammed payghambardyng s.gh.s. sýnnetimen oqu kerek. Qazaqstan músylmandary diny basqarmasynyng núsqaghan ghibrattaryn oryndamay, meshit imamdaryna baghynbay jat qylyqtar kórsetip jatady.Osy faktilerding ózi dәstýrli «Hanafiy» mazhabyna jat, teris bolyp shygha keledi.

Taghy bir mysal keltirip ketsek, qazaqstandyq suretshi әri jazushy Eraly Ospanúlynyng «Qazaqtyng salt-dәstýrleri» kitabynyng ózinde dәstýri men dini sabaqtasqan qazaq halqynyng jeti shelpek pisiru, sadaqa beru, shildehana, bet ashar, ýlkenderge kelinning sәlem saluy jәne t.b. syndy salt-dәstýrlerining arasyndanamaz oqu, oraza ústau, zeket beru sekildi diny rәsimderi de kórsetilgen. Búl degenimiz islam dini sharighatynyng qoyghan talaptary men tәrtipteri qazaq halqynyng ghasyrlar boyy saqtalyp kele jatqan salt-dәstýrlerimen bite qaynasqanynyng bir dәleli emes pe?!Al, osyny moyyndamay, dinge bet búrghaly salty men dәstýrin joqqa shygharyp, adasyp jýrgen dindarlarymyzdyng ústanghan joly «Hanafiy» mazhabyna jat ekendigin taghy bir mәrte kórsetedi.

Elimizge, halqymyzgha jat aghymdardyng jolyna týsip ketuding astynda diny bilimning tayazdyghy jatyr. Búl degenimiz - búrys baghytty ústanyp, dәstýrin moyyndamay jýrgen azamattarymyz ben azamatshalarymyzgha sharighat pen salt-dәstýrdi baylanystyryp túrghan hadister men ayattar jetpegendigi nemese diny bilimdi berip otyrghan adam aitpaghandyghy. Osy rette aita ketetin jaghday bilimin shet elderinen úshtaghysy keletin adamdargha qazaqtyng salty men dәstýri turaly esh aqparat berilmeydi. Áriyne, búl turaly egjey-tegjeyli ózimizding joghary oqu oryndarymyzda, medreselerde, meshit jandarynan ashylghan kurstarda aitylady. Al, shet elderining ghalymdary búryn sondy qazaq eline kelmegen, qazaqy dәstýrlerdi kórmegen din men dәstýrding sabaqtastyghyn ýirete alady ma?!

Býginde jastarymyz, әriyne jaqsy bilim alyp kelem deumen, shet memleketterine baryp, oqyp keluge qúshtar bolyp keledi, internet kenistiginen belgisiz oqu oryndaryn tauyp alyp, ketip qalady da.Osy sebepti qúzyrly organdar jastarymyzdyng shet elderinde bilim alularyna  qarsy bolyp jatady.

Sonday-aq, diny bilimning azdyghynan tuyndaghan jat aghymdardy óz maqsatynda paydalanatyndar bar. Dinning qúndylyqtary bireuding jeke maqsatynda qoldanylghannan keyin, ol jerde aqiqat izdelmeydi. Sondyqtan ol nәrse orgha әkelip jyqtyrady.

Mәselen, dinge bet búrghysy kelgen adam diny aghymdardy jeke maqsatynda paydalanatyn azamattardyng ýiretuine týsse, memleketke, qoghamqa qarsy qoyady. Dinge senushi jamaghat arasynda eki jaqty oi, týsinispeushilikter payda bolady. Múday faktiler oryn alyp jatqan song halyq arasynda birlik bolady ma?! Namaz oqymaghan adamdardy «kәpirge», jasaghan nәrselerining barlyghyn «haram» sanap, teris jolgha týsken adamnyng tynyshtyghy búzylyp, qoghamda óz ornyn taba almay «hijra» jasaymyn dep, Siriya, Irak memleketterine qonys audaryp, qaruly qaqtyghysqa tap bolady. Barghan son, qatelikterin kesh týsinip, elge qayta almay qinalyp jatady.

Adamdardy aldap, arbap, óz maqsattarynda paydalanghysy keletin úiymdardyng biri – «DAIYSh» úiymy bolyp tabylady. Álemning 120-dan astam músylman ghúlama ghalymdary moyyndamaghan búl úiym shynayy islam dini emes. Ol jerlerde bolyp jatqan neshe týrli qandy oqighalar,Múhammed payghambarymyz s.gh.s. kezinde bolmaghan soraqy nәrseler oryn aluda. Atap aitsaq, islam dinine qarama qayshy «onlayn jihad», «jynystyq jihad», jәne «kәpirlermen jihad» dep adamdardy adastyryp, qarapayym halyqty qyryp joyda.

Islam dini eshqashan zorlyq-zombylyqqa ýndemeydi. Kerisinshe, payghambarymyzdyng (s.gh.s.) bir hadiysinde: «Qolymen de, tilimen de basqagha ziyan tiygizbegen músylman naghyz músylman» degen sózderi dinimizding izgilikke bastaytynyn kórsetedi.

Qazirgi tanda jat diny aghymdardyng jetegine berilgen aqparatty qabyldau qabileti joghary 16-30 jas aralyghyndaghy adamdar erip ketedi. Aqparattyq tehnoligiyanyng naghyz damyghan zamanynda neshe týrli әleumettik jeliler arqyly kelip jatqan dúrys emes aqparattar legi óz әserin tiygezbey qoymaydy. Internet jelisinde kóp otyratyn ol, әriyne, jastar.

Mýmkin mektep jasynan mektep qabyrghasynan bastap «dintanu negizderi» pәni negizgi pәn retinde engizilse, nening dúrys, nening búrys ekendigin bala jastayynan ajyrata alar edi.

Sondyqtan da, kez kelgen bireuding aitqanyna sene bermey, aqparatty senimdi derek kózderinen, yaghny Qazaqstan músylmandary diny basqarmasynynresmy sayttarynan, meshitterden izdeuge nemese diny bilimin shyndaushylar otandyq  «Núr Mýbarak» uniyversiytetinde, Q. Yassauy atyndaghy halyqaralyq qazaq-týrik uniyversiytetinde, L. Gumiylev atyndaghy Euraziya últtyq uniyversiytetinde, Ál-Faraby atyndaghy qazaq últtyq uniyversiytetinde bilim alugha bolatyndyghyn jastardyng esterine salghym keledi.

Qoghamdaghy óz ornymyzdy alyp, el halyq arasynda býlik shygharushy emes, birlikke shaqyrushy, dәstýrin jala jauyp shirkke aparushy emes, Qúran-hadisten dәlel tauyp aqtaushy, ózge elding kiyimin emes, qazaqy kiyim ýlgilerdi jaqtaushy, men ghana tura joldamyn dep ózin ghana dara tútatyn emes, men de nasihatqa múqtajbyn dep ózine esep berip, jan-jaghyna núr shashatyn ýmbet bolayyq!

Esmahan

Bauyrjan Ábdirashúly,

Aqtóbe oblysy din isteri basqarmasynyng basshysy

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