AQSh-tyng talay jerin sharlaghan bir әriptesim әngimelerin aityp otyr. Men tyndap otyrmyn. Bir kezde: "...yankiyler pәle ghoy, qay shtatqa barsang da, qaz-qalpynda saqtalghan bayaghy kovboylar (aghyl. cowboy, cow - siyr jәne boy - jigit) zamanyndaghy shaghyn qalashyqtar aldynnan shyghady. Amerikandyq vestern janryndaghy filimderdegi "salundar", esigi eki jaqqa aiqara ashylatyn "visky barlar", kóshege asfalit ornyna tóselgen eski taqtaylardy sol qalpynda qaldyrghan. Beyne bir "Jabayy Batys" zamanyna qayta oralghanday әserde bolasyn" dedi. Ári qaray oilanyp kettim. Bizding elimizde kóne zaman týgili, keshegi 70 jyldan asa ómir sýrgen Kenestik dәuirden de eshnәrse estelik bolyp qalmapty...

Osydan on jyl shamasy búryn Almatygha kelgen fransuzdyng әigili akteri Pier Rishar múnayyp: "Nomadtardyng týie qomdap, jylqynyng jalynda oinaghan túrmysyn kóremin be dep kelsem, múndaghy kóshpendilerding úrpaghy da tas ýilerge qamalghan dәrejege jetipti ghoy" degen edi. Onyng sózining astaryn týsinbegen jurnalisterdin: "Bizder de órkeniyetti el boldyq" dep manghazdanghany esimde.
Qazaqta "eskining sarqynshaghy" degen jaman әdet bar. Eskirgen nәrseni birjolata talqandap tastaydy. Tipti, sonday ekpinmen - 30-40 jyl búryn dombyrany da sanattan syzyp tastay jazdaghanymyzdy bir Qúday ózi keshirsin. Biraq kiyiz ýiding peshenesine dombyradan da auyr taghdyr jazylypty.

AQSh-tyng talay jerin sharlaghan bir әriptesim әngimelerin aityp otyr. Men tyndap otyrmyn. Bir kezde: "...yankiyler pәle ghoy, qay shtatqa barsang da, qaz-qalpynda saqtalghan bayaghy kovboylar (aghyl. cowboy, cow - siyr jәne boy - jigit) zamanyndaghy shaghyn qalashyqtar aldynnan shyghady. Amerikandyq vestern janryndaghy filimderdegi "salundar", esigi eki jaqqa aiqara ashylatyn "visky barlar", kóshege asfalit ornyna tóselgen eski taqtaylardy sol qalpynda qaldyrghan. Beyne bir "Jabayy Batys" zamanyna qayta oralghanday әserde bolasyn" dedi. Ári qaray oilanyp kettim. Bizding elimizde kóne zaman týgili, keshegi 70 jyldan asa ómir sýrgen Kenestik dәuirden de eshnәrse estelik bolyp qalmapty...

Osydan on jyl shamasy búryn Almatygha kelgen fransuzdyng әigili akteri Pier Rishar múnayyp: "Nomadtardyng týie qomdap, jylqynyng jalynda oinaghan túrmysyn kóremin be dep kelsem, múndaghy kóshpendilerding úrpaghy da tas ýilerge qamalghan dәrejege jetipti ghoy" degen edi. Onyng sózining astaryn týsinbegen jurnalisterdin: "Bizder de órkeniyetti el boldyq" dep manghazdanghany esimde.
Qazaqta "eskining sarqynshaghy" degen jaman әdet bar. Eskirgen nәrseni birjolata talqandap tastaydy. Tipti, sonday ekpinmen - 30-40 jyl búryn dombyrany da sanattan syzyp tastay jazdaghanymyzdy bir Qúday ózi keshirsin. Biraq kiyiz ýiding peshenesine dombyradan da auyr taghdyr jazylypty.
Tayauda jazghan bir maqalamda: "Qazaqstan Respublikasy Memlekettik Eltanbasynyng sipattamasynda: "Shanyraq - Kýn shenberi. Aynalghan Kýn shenberining qozghalystaghy sureti ispetti, Shanyraq - kiyiz ýiding kýmbezi kóshpeli týrkiler ýshin ýidin, oshaqtyn, otbasynyng beynesi. Kógildir týs ayasynda shanyraqty ainala kýn sәulesindey tarap uyqtar shanshylghan..." dep jazylghan. Bәri de dúrys. Ýilesimdi-aq. Ata-babalarymyz jaugershilikte kiyiz ýilerinen aiyrylsa da, shanyraqtyng kiyesinen seskenip, ony ózderimen birge tastamay alyp jýrushi edi. Sóitip jýrip, býgingi qazba baylyqqa toly ken-baytaq jerdi bizderge amanat etip qaldyrdy. Ótken ghasyrdyng basynda qazaqtyng súltandary Reseyding "aq patshasyna" altyn kiyiz ýidi barlyq jasaularymen tartu etetin. Ondaghysy jaghympazdyq emes, ózgeshe órnegi bar el ekenin kórsetken jasampazdyghy edi. Býgingi kýni Qazaqstangha kelgen sheteldik qonaqtarymyzgha sol ata dәstýrimizdi janghyrtyp, nege kiyiz ýiimizdi tartu etpeske! Álde jaujýrek kóshpendilerding úrpaghy ekendigimizdi qorsynatyn qoyan jýrektik dәrejege jetip qaldyq pa?
Kenes dәuirinde Ýshtóbedegi kiyiz ýy zauyty jyl sayyn jiyrma myng kiyiz ýy shygharatyn. Qazir elimizde jylyna jiyrma kiyiz ýy jasala ma, jasalmay ma, belgisiz. Biraq, Qúdaygha shýkir songhy uaqytta shaghyn jәne orta kәsipkerlikpen ainalysatyndardyng kiyiz ýige degen qyzyghushylyghy artyp keledi. Tek soghan memleket tarapynan sәl jәrdem berilse, bәlkim kiyiz ýiding kiyesi men qadiri qalpyna kelip qalar. Búl bólek maqalanyng taqyryby bolghandyqtan, әri qaray boylamay-aq qoyalyq..." dep toqtappyn. Endi býgin sol maqalanyng jalghasyn jazudyng sәti týsip otyr.
Jalpy kiyiz ýy turaly jazylmay jýrgen joq. Jazylyp ta, aitylyp ta jýr. Biraq janghyryq siyaqty jartasqa soghylyp, "k-iy-i-z ý-y-y-y" dep baryp, estilmey ketedi. AQSh-taghy kovboylar qalashyghy siyaqty, kiyiz ýiden túratyn qazaqy auylgha - Astananyn, Almatynyn, qala berdi niyetine qaray әrbir oblys ortalyghynan tórinen oryn beruge bolady. Olay etuge bizderge ne kedergi bolyp túr. Eshnәrse de. Qazir qúdaygha shýkir, ózimiz bi, ózimiz qojamyz. "Mynalaryng ne?" dep jogharghy jaqtan núqityn eshkim joq.
Qyryq jyl búryn "jútan" budjetpen týsirilgen "Qyz Jibek" filiminde - kiyiz ýiler keremet nasihattaldy. Tipti Han Ordasyn da kiyiz ýiden kózding jauyn alatynday etip jasaghany sonshalyq, naqyshy әli kýnge kóz aldynnan ketpeydi. Songhy ret kiyiz ýilerding auylyn - Abaydyng 150 jyldyq әlemdik dengeyde ótken torqaly toyynda kórdik. Últtyq naqyshymyzdy kóre almaghan, biz tildi ózge últtyng jurnalisteri "kiyiz ýiding ishine unitaz ornatypty, sonda bayaghy zamanda da solay bolghan ba?" dep mysqyldady. Sol-aq eken, "tars" kettik te, búl mәselege qaytyp oralmadyq. Sonyng yzasy ma qaydam, "Kóshpendiler" filiminde qazaqtar kiyiz ýilerin týielerge artyp jýrip emes, tarihy shyndyqtan auyly alys, kesekten jasalghan Týrkistan qamalynda soghysady. Biraq әigili filim týsirilip bolghan song - bir-eki kiyiz ýiding "qoldy" bolghany jazyldy. Úrlyqshylar úrlaghysy kelse, basqa qymbattau nәrse tabylmady deysing be? Olardyng kiyiz ýidi úrlap qashuynyng týbinde jýrekti syzdatqan saghynysh jatqanyn sot aghayyndar ajyratty ma eken. Áy, qaydam! Sonshama aqshany ysyrap qylghan son, sol filimning ishinde kiyiz ýidi de nasihattap ketetin bir-eki sujet tabugha bolar edi. Biraq filimdi tili, dili bólek jat jerlikter týsirgen song solay boldy!? Jaraydy, bolar is boldy, boyauy sindi.
Osy maqalamdy "SOS" degen aidarmen kezekti úsynys retinde jazghym kelip otyrghan joq. Aqyry jazghan son, Qaltay aghamyz aitqanday: "masa múrnyn tygha almaytyn etip", jogharghy biyliktegilerge de, qatardaghy kәsipkerlerge de "endi ol olay ghoy, endi búl búlay ghoy" degen syltau aityp búltarugha jol bergim kelmeydi. Sol sebeppen sonau 1985 jyldardan beri hal-qadirimshe jinaghan jeke arhiyvimdegi "kiyiz ýige qatysty derekterdi" keltirip otyrmyn. Aqjan Mashanov atamyz, A. Qúralúly, Gh.Aqpanbekov syndy aghalarymyz kiyiz ýiding ghajayyp qasiyetin halqymyzgha qayta tanytugha bar ghúmyrlaryn sarp etkenin basa aitu kerek. Esil enbekteri zaya ketpegey dep tileysing qamyqqanda.
Ishtegi renish tausylmaydy. Suyrtpaqtasang shygha beredi. Biraq kiyiz ýige naqty toqtalyp, astronomiyalyq túrghydan anyqtama, onyng týrleri, qanqa-qúrylysy, jihazynyng ataulary men ony qazirgi kezde qanday tehnologiyalyq jolmen jasaugha bolatyny t.b. jóninde naqty núsqaular men eskilikti amaldar jóninde әngime qozghalyq.

QAZAQY KIYIZ ÝIDING ASTRONOMIYaGhA QATYSY
Ejelgi qadym zamandardan bastap kóshpeli túrmys keshken halqymyzdyng tek astronomiya salasynda ghana emes, sonymen qatar geometriya, matematika, fizika, himiya tәrizdes t.b. ghylymdardan da mol habary bolghandyghyn kәduilgi qazaqy kiyiz ýiding qúrylysy men qúral-jabdyqtarynan kóre alamyz. Ózderining ómirlik tәjiriybelerindegi bilimder jiynyn údayy jetildire otyryp jasaghan kiyiz ýide túryp, bargha qanaghat jasap, bala-shagha órbitken ata-babalarymyzdyng barmaghan jeri, baspaghan tauy qalghan joq. Sýt pisirim uaqytta ne qúryp, ne jinap alugha bolatyn kiyiz ýiding qanqasy men qúrylysynan kóship-qonugha ynghayly jasaluyn ghana emes, otbasylyq rasythanalyq (observatoriyalyq) maqsatyn da kóremiz. Búl turaly Europa men Resey ghalymdary tamsana aityp jýrse de, kiyiz ýide bir kýn de ómir sýrip kórmegendikten, jarytymdy eshnәrse aita almay keledi. Ayta da almaydy...
Tórt búryshty bólmelerge qamalghan qazirgi úrpaqtyng ata-babalarymyzdan qalghan asyl múragha qyzyghushylyghyn qalay oyatugha bolady? Mәselen, dәuletti aghayyndardyng kez kelgen qalada zәulim kottedjderi bar. Olardyng at shaptyrym aulalaryna qarasan, bir nәrse jetispey túrghanyn bayqaysyn. Jetpey túrghany - kiyiz ýi. Altynbek Qorazbaev aghamyz óz ýiining 1 bólmesine - jartylay kiyiz ýy tigip qoyypty degendi estigende, keybireuler "esi dúrys pa?" dedi. Men ishimnen Altekene razy boldym. Eger bay-baquatty aghayyndarymyz, kottedjderining jobasyna tapsyrys bergende, sәuletshilerge mindetti týrde bir bólmesin kiyiz ýy formasynda dóngelek etip jobalandar dese, jobalaydy ghoy. Bәlkim talantty sәuletshilerimiz ózderi de bayqamay, joba jasau ýstinde kiyiz ýiding jana tynysyn ashuy da mýmkin. Ázirge búl tek qana arman bolyp túr!
Kiyiz ýiding qarapayym da kýrdeli júmbaghyn qoldaghy bar materialdarmen tolyqtyryp, әngimemizdi eng әueli kiyiz ýy ataulary men onyng negizgi sýiegi, jihazdary, jabdyqtary turaly mәlimetterden bastaudy jón kórdik.
Jalpy formasyna zer salghanda, kiyiz ýiding kýrdeli geometriyalyq betterden túratyndyghyna kóz jetkizuge bolady. Endi soghan toqtalayyq. Kiyiz ýiding sýiegi (qanqasy) birkelki sәmbi taldan jasalady. Taldyng juandyghy shamamen 1 tútam. (Eger kóptep shygharylatyn bolsa, ózindik qúny arzan boluy ýshin qazirgi jetilgen tehnologiyanyng kómegimen qyzdyryp bulap, syghymdap, konveyerlik tәsilmen jasaugha bolady).
1. Kerege - kiyiz ýiding qabyrghasy. Ol arnayy qyrnap iyilgen aghashtardan qúrastyrylady. Kiyiz ýy jasaugha qajetti aghashty tandap alyp, qozgha salyp balqytyp, tezge salyp iyedi. II prosesinde keregening basy men ayaghy syrtqa qaray shalqaytylady. Sonda, kerege jelisining profiyli eki kubtyq parabola tәrizdi bolyp shyghady. Jelining ishki jaghyn say-say etip qyrnaydy. Keregening ishki jaghyndaghy búlaysha qyrnalghan syzyqtar birinshiden, materialdyng beriktigine "qattylyq qabyrghasy" (rebro jestkosti) retinde qoldanylsa, ekinshiden, әsemdik elementi qyzmetin atqarady.
2. Jeli - keregening әrbir qanatyn qúraydy. Jeliler - 14 erisinen, 9 saghanaqtan, 9 balashyqtan túrady.
3. Qanat - kiyiz ýiding ýlken-kishiligin bildiredi. Kiyiz ýiler negizinen on eki nemese alty qanat bolyp keledi. Olardyng saghanaqtarynyn, balashyqtarynyng sany aspan ólshemine sәikes 108 bolady. Qúrylghan keregening joghary jәne tómengi jaqtary giyperbolalyq paraboloid tәrizdi de, ortasy ellipsoidtyng bóligi formaly bolady. Jer sharynyng ózi ellipsoid formaly. Ol Kýndi ellips boyymen ainalady. Ortadaghy oshaq Kýndi beyneleytin ellipsting bir fokusy. Kýn (oshaq, ot) - tirshilik kózi, ómir tynysy. Endeshe aspan әlemining kishireytilgen beynesi - kiyiz ýy bolmaq.
4. Beldeu - kiyiz ýiding syrtynan ainaldyra tartylyp, aspan beldeui - zodiaktik shenbermen әdemi ýilesedi. Alty qanat ýiding әr keregesining eki basynda eki zodiaktik shoqjúldyz. Olay deytinimiz, kiyiz ýiding esigi, tóri belgili bir baghyttaugha qaratylyp tigilse, ishki mýlik jihazdarynyng ornalasuy qashanda birkelki. Ýige kirgende ong jaqta qúruly shy bolady, onyng ishinde ydys-ayaq, tamaq saqtalady. Al sol jaq bosaghada er-túrman, odan joghary erlerding kiyimi, qaru-jaraghy ilinedi. Ári qaray jýk jinalady t.s.s. Ár nәrsening ózine tiyisti orny bar. Múnyng ózi zodiaktik shoqjúldyzdardyng ornalasuyna sәikestendirilgen.
5. Tósekting basy - tórge qaratyp salynady. Kiyiz ýiding tóri - Temirqazyq júldyzyna baghyttalady. Basty soltýstikke qaratyp jatu rәsimi osydan shyqqan boluy kerek. Búl jerde soltýstik dep - Jerding magnit polusin túspaldap otyrmyz.
6. Baqan - әdette shanyraqqa kólbey tireledi. Ol ýiding tiregi. Baqannyng baghyty Jerding osine sәikes - Temirqazyq júldyzyn núsqap túrady. Ol galaktika ekvatorynyng aspan ekvatoryna kólbeu búryshyn (62 ) kórsetedi.
7. Shanyraq - shenber tәrizdi toghynnan jәne kýldireuishterden túrady. Kýldireuishter parabola tәrizdi iyiledi. Týndik jabylghan shanyraqtyng formasyn ainalu paraboloidy. Búl kópshilik kýmbezderge tәn forma.
8. Týndik - sharshy tәrizdi etilip jasalady da, shanyraqqa jabylghanda әlemning tórt baghytyn kórsetip túrady.
9. Uyq - bir úshymen qalamy shanyraqqa, ekinshisimen iyini kerege basyna bekip - ýzik, tuyrlyqtarmen jabylatyn kiyiz ýiding negizgi qabyrgha qanqasy. Ol ózine týsetin salmaqty keregege ótkizedi. Kiyiz ýy jasaushy sheberlerding aituynsha uyq birtindep iyiledi, yaghny týzu bóliginen (qarynan) qisyq bóligine (iyinine) birtindep auysady. Esepteuler uyqtyng tiyimdi profiyli parabola ekendigin kórsetti. Onyng qary parabolanyng tarmaghy tәrizdi. Úzyndyghy ýiding kólemine jәne qanat sanyna baylanysty 12-16 qarys aralyghynda jasalady, sany 45-120 bolady.
Endi uyq sanyna nazar audarayyq. 45, 60, 72, 90, 120 - búl sandardyng barlyghy 360-qa qaldyqsyz bólinedi.
Tanmen talasa bastalatyn qoy órgizu, siyr sauu, bie baylau t.s.s. qat-qabat ýy sharuashylyghyn jýrgizu belgili bir uaqytpen mólsherlenip otyrady. Uaqyt ólshemderin bildiretin "bie sauym", "sýt pisirim", "et pisirim" t.b. sóz tirkesterimen birge, kýn mezgilin bildiretin ólshemder de qoldanylghan. Mysaly, "kýn túsau boyy, shider boyy, arqan boyy kóterildi" dep jatady. Búl ólshemder shanyraqtan týsken kýn sәulesining jýrgen jolynan kórinedi, uyq sanymen esepteledi. Basqasha aitsaq, uaqytty 1-5 minutqa deyingi dәldikpen ólsheytin kýn saghaty.
Mysaly, ýiding uyq sany - 72. Árbir eki uyqtyng arasy - 360 72=5,5 -qa ten. Shamamen Kýn sәulesi eki uyqtyng arasyn - 20, ýsh uyqtyng arasyn - 40 minutta, yaghny bie sauym uaqytta jýrip ótedi.
Kiyiz ýiding kýmbez tәrizdi jasaluy, Kýn tike týsetin betting neghúrlym az, ishki kólemning kóp boluyn qamtamasyz etedi. Sonymen qosa, kiyizderding aq jýnnen basyluy nemese ýgitilgen aq sónke sýiekpen borlanuy (tútas himiyalyq-fizikalyq prosessterden túrady) - Kýn sәulesin ótkizbeu ýshin qajet. Múnyng ózi jazghy shildening ystyghynda ýy ishining salqyn boluyna jaghday jasaydy. Búl salada qoyy kóp qúrylyq atalghan - Avstraliya ghalymdarynyng tәjiriybesi mol.
Kerege joghary jaghyna qaray tartyla beredi de - uyq arqyly kýmbezge ainalyp ketedi. Dúrys tigilgen kiyiz ýiding әdemi kórinui onyng proporsiyalaryna baylanysty, biyiktigining diametrine qatynasy 0,62-ge teng nemese "altyn qima" ólshemderi. Kiyiz ýiding negizgi formasy tamasha aua almasu (ventilyasiya) qasiyetine iye. Jalpy formasynyng ainalu betteri bolyp kelui, búryshtardyng bolmauy kiyiz ýiding әsemdigin arttyra týsedi. Sonymen qosa negizgi proporsiyalary ózara ghajap ýilesim tapqan.
Eger kiyiz ýiding oisha alynghan diametrimen tenestirip, onyng ýstine aspannyng jyljymaly kartasyn ornalastyrar bolsaq, bir qaraghanda bir-birimen pәlendey baylanysy joq bolyp kórinetin ekeuining arasynda әldebir úqsastyqtyng bar ekenin bayqay qoyasyn.
1. Temirqazyq (Polyar) júldyzy dәl ortasyna ornalasqan soltýstik nýkte shenberi - kiyiz ýiding shanyraghyna, tik syzylghan aspan boylyqtary - kiyiz ýiding uyqtaryna, al kóldeneng syzylghan aspan endikteri - kiyiz ýiding keregesine úqsap shygha keledi.
2. Kiyiz ýiding ortasynda otyrghan adam shenberdi tendey tórt bólikke bólgen shanyraq arqyly sәikes kelgen jyl mausymynda aspannyng soltýstik jarty sharynda kórinetin eng basty júldyzdar men shoqjúldyzdardy ózgermeli kezekterimen kóre alady. Búl jaghdayda:
a). Soltýstik nýktening ýstingi jaghynda: Kishiqaraqshy, Jetiqaraqshy, Aydahar jәne Sefey shoqjúldyzdary men Temirqazyq júldyzy kórinse, tómengi jaghynda Kassiopeya, Pegas, Toqty, Balyqtar, Suqúighysh, Eshkimýiiz jәne Kit shoqjúldyzdary kórinip túrady;
ә). Shyghys nýktede: Egizder, Orion (Ýsharqar-Tarazy-Shider), Persey, Voznichiy, Torpaq shoqjúldyzy men әriyne Ýrker júldyz shoghyry kórinedi;
b). Batys nýktede: Býrkit, Lira, Aqqu, Gerkules jәne Volopas shoqjúldyzdary kórinedi.
3. Astynghy úshy keregening torkózine baylanyp, ýstingi úshy shanyraqtyng shenber etip iyilgen belaghashynyng arnayy tesikterine shanshylatyn kiyiz ýiding uyqtary aspan jarty sharyn gradustargha bólip baqylaugha óte ynghayly bolyp shyghady.
Jyl mausymdarymen birge, qazirgi ailar da oryn auystyrghan sayyn bizge kórinetin shoqjúldyzdardyng orny da ózgerip otyrady. Múnyng sebebin júldyzdardyng túraqty ornyn saqtamaytyndyghynan emes, kerisinshe Kýn men Kýndi ainalghan Jerding jәne Aydyng osy shoqjúldyzdar arasynda qozghalyp jýretindiginen dep týsinuimiz kerek.
4. Astynghy úshy keregening torkózine baylanyp, ýstingi úshy shanyraqtyng arnayy tesikterine shanshylatyn uyqtar kiyiz ýiding ishinde otyryp, kórinetin soltýstik aspan jarty sharyn gradustargha (qiyqtargha) bólip qarastyrugha qolayly. Aspan jarty sharyn 360 dep belgilep, ony shanshylghan uyq sanyna bólsek, eki uyqtyng arasyndaghy gradus mólsherin biluge bolady. Osy mólsher arqyly týnde - týngi uaqytty, kýndiz - kýndizgi uaqytty, sonday-aq Aydyng ózgermeli fazalaryn ajyratugha mýmkindik tuady.
5. Kiyiz ýy әdette alty qanat (qara ýi) nemese on eki qanat (aq orda) bolady. Qazaqstan jerining klimaty qúbylmaly beldeuge (reziko kontiynentalinyi) jatatyndyqtan jyl kezenderi 6 ay jaz jәne 6 ay qys bolyp ekige bólinip eseptelgen. Alty ay jazda halqymyz - jaz jaylauda, alty ay qysta - qys qystauda bolghan. Kiyiz ýiding ýsh qanaty (qara ýi) 6 ay jazdy (nauryz, kókek, mamyr, mausym, shilde, tamyz) nemese 2 mausymdy (kóktem men jaz) qamtysa, qalghan ýsh qanaty 6 ay qysty (qyrkýiek, qazan, qarasha, jeltoqsan, qantar, aqpan) nemese eki mausymdy (kýz jәne qys) qamtidy.
6. Kiyiz ýiding esigi 7-shi qanat bolyp eseptelmegenimen, shenberding auqymyn elpips tәrizdi sәl sopaqtau kórsetuge septigi tiyedi. Jer shary dóp-dóngelek emes, sәl sopaqtau ekenin adamzat tek HIH ghasyrda anyqtady.
Kiyiz ýide esik qanday qyzmet atqarady?
30 h 3 = 90 h 2 = 180 h 2 = 360 + 5 "qonaq" = 365 kýn.
Yaghni, kiyiz ýiding esigi jyl sanatynan tys qosylatyn "besqonaq" kýnderining mólsherin bildiredi. Búl bes kýnning "qonaq" dep ataluynyng ózi, kelgen qonaqtardyng kiyiz ýige esik arqyly kiretindigimen tyghyz baylanysty bolyp tabylady.
Qazirgi uaqytta kiyiz ýiding iyisi múryndaryna barmaytyn apalarymyz ben kókelerimiz, qala berdi jastarymyz әli de barshylyq. Eger Ýshtóbedegi kiyiz ýy zauytyn qalpyna keltiru mýmkin bolmay, ony "nólden" bastau qajet bolsa, onda ol zauytty infraqúrylymy barynsha damyghan Almatynyng manynan qayta túrghyzghan aqylgha syiymdy bolady. Birinshiden, ozyq tehnologiyalar jetilgen, ekinshiden ony mengergen qanshama qazaq júmyspen qamtylady. Eger eski tәsilmen kiyiz ýidi barlyq jasauymen jasatqysy kelgen bay aghayyn bolsa, qanshama qyz-kelinshekterimiz kiyiz basyp, órmek toqudy ýirener edi. Búl songhy nәtiyjede qazaqy qol ónerining qayta damuyna jol ashary dausyz.
Eger arzan baghalaghan kóp shygharylsa - kiyiz ýidi satyp alghysy keletin bay da, kedey de jeterlik. Ásirese, biylghyday qapyryq ystyqta, sap-salqyn kiyiz ýide otyrghangha ne jetedi, shirkin...

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