Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 2853 0 pikir 22 Qarasha, 2010 saghat 03:24

Janabek Shaghatay. Júrt sýisingen Japoniya

Qazaq eli men japon júrtynyng arasynda aityp týsindire almaytyn әldeqanday ishki bir nәzik baylanys bar ekeni kýmәn tughyzbasa kerek. Tipti, kenestik imperiya túsynda kapitalistik jýiege qarsy jýgensiz jýrgizilgen iydeologiyalyq maydan - "qyrghiy-qabaq soghys" jyldarynda da sol syry beymәlim baylanys ýzilgen emes. Qarapayym adamdardyng ózi basqa kapitalistik, kommunister "imperialister" dep aitatyn derjavalar - AQSh, Úlybritaniya, FRG, Fransiya, taghy basqalaryn únatpaghanymen, Japoniyagha sәl-sәl býiregi búryp túratyn. Japon elin jamandaudan, onyng atyna auyr sóz aitudan boylaryn aulaq ústaytyn edi. Nege? Osy bir ishtey syilastyq, ózara bauyrlastyghyn sezinu qalay, nelikten payda boldy? Múnyng syryn әli kýnge eshkim týsindirip bere qoyghan joq.

Qazaq eli men japon júrtynyng arasynda aityp týsindire almaytyn әldeqanday ishki bir nәzik baylanys bar ekeni kýmәn tughyzbasa kerek. Tipti, kenestik imperiya túsynda kapitalistik jýiege qarsy jýgensiz jýrgizilgen iydeologiyalyq maydan - "qyrghiy-qabaq soghys" jyldarynda da sol syry beymәlim baylanys ýzilgen emes. Qarapayym adamdardyng ózi basqa kapitalistik, kommunister "imperialister" dep aitatyn derjavalar - AQSh, Úlybritaniya, FRG, Fransiya, taghy basqalaryn únatpaghanymen, Japoniyagha sәl-sәl býiregi búryp túratyn. Japon elin jamandaudan, onyng atyna auyr sóz aitudan boylaryn aulaq ústaytyn edi. Nege? Osy bir ishtey syilastyq, ózara bauyrlastyghyn sezinu qalay, nelikten payda boldy? Múnyng syryn әli kýnge eshkim týsindirip bere qoyghan joq.

Bәlkim, soghystyng songhy jyldary jәne odan keyingi auyr kezende myndaghan japon tútqyndarynyng qazaq jerinde bolyp, týrli qúrylystar salghan kezinen qalghan qúrmet pe eken? Bәlkim, qazaq әdebiyetining klassiygi Múhtar Áuezovtyng 1950 jyldardyng sonyna qaray "Japoniya jazbalaryn" jazuy jәne diktofondy alghash ret kórip suretteui qazaq oqyrmadarynyng jýreginde alys Japoniyagha degen sýiispenshiligin oyatyp, beynetkesh, óz júmystaryna әri tyndyrymdy әri júmbaq adamdargha ishtey qúrmetin odan sayyn terendete týsti me? Áyteuir, japon elin halqymyz joghary baghalaghany ras. Kóne mәdeniyeti asa bay japon eli HH ghasyrda ekonomikalyq jaghynan asa quatty memleketke ainady. Tynyq múhittyng batys bóligindegi osynau memleketke jasalghan tauarlar: avtokólikter, radiotehnika, elektrondy apparaturalar men saghattar joghary súranysqa ie boldy. Tipti, 70-80 jyldary japondyq magnitofony bar student qazaq jastarynyng arasynda ózin ózgelerden biyik sanap, qúrby-qúrdastarynyng ortasynda erekshelenip jýretin.
Japoniya - Tynyq múhitynyng teriskeyinde soltýstik-shyghystan ontýstik-shyghysqa qaray 2900 shaqyrymgha sozylyp jatqan arhiypelagqa ornalasqan erekshe memleket. El territoriyasyn qúraytyn 4 mynnan astam araldyng әrbirining ózine ghana tәn ereksheligi jeterlik. El territoriyasy - basty tórt araldan: Hokkaydo, Honsu, Sikoku jәne Kusudan túrady. Jalpy aumaghy 377819 sharshy shaqyrymdy qúraghanymen, qúrylyqtyng kóbin tau-tasty jerler men tik qiyalar, tereng qúzdar alyp jatqandyqtan el territoriyasynyng 15 bóligi ghana adamdar ómir sýruge qolayly. Sonyng ózinde adamdardyng tyghyz qonystanuy jaghynan Japoniya әlemdegi toghyzynshy oryndy alady. 127 mln. halqy bar memleketting ózge elderden basty aiyrmashylyghynyng ózi de osynda: túrghyndardyng 99 payyzy japondar. Múnyng ózi el ómirining ózge memleketterge úqsamaytyn qyrlaryn erekshelep kórsetetini sózsiz. Konstitusiyalyq monarhiyagha negizdelgen memlekettik qúrylysy jana zamangha say demokratiyamen tolyq ýndestik tauyp otyrghandyqtan búl elde sayasy túrghydan qudalanushylar joq deuge bolady.
Áriyne, búl el eng aldymen әlemdegi barsha halyqtar ýshin júmbaq anyzgha ainalghan samuraylarymen әigili. Jaujýrek, óz antyna adal әri dúshpandaryna esh ayaushylyq tanytpaytyn samuraylar jaudan jenilip qalghan jaghdayda ózine ózi qol salatyn bolghan. Ghasyrlargha sozylghan osynau qatygez salt-dәstýrding barsha adamdardyng boyynda erekshe qasiyetter qalyptasuyna yqpal tiygizgenin aita ketken jón. Árbir japondyq ózi qolgha alghan isti jerine jetkize atqarudy, ózgeler jete almaghan biyikterge jetudi basty múraty sanaydy. Yaki, japon halqy ózderi iygergen isterding shynyna jetkizbey qoymaytyn asa tabandylyghy, izdenimpazdyghymen erekshelenip qana qoymay, әrqashan óz elining shynayy patriottary bolyp qaluda. Álem halyqtary soghys maqsatynda qylyshtardyng san aluan týrin oilap tapty. Úzyny da bar, qysqasy da bar. IYmegi de, qolgha ústaghanda jau ýreyin úshyratyn qaharlysy da bar. Degenmen, osynau san aulan qylyshtardyng ortasynda japon qylyshy - samuray semserlerining alar orny erekshe. Tipti, múny suyq qaru jasau ónerining eng biyik shyny, qaytalanbas ýlgisi dep qarau kerek. Samuray semserine qatysty tútas filosofiya qalyptasqany mәlim. Sonday-aq jana zamandaghy japon jenil mashinalary da әlemde erekshe qúrmetteletinin kýndelikti kózben kórip jýrmiz.
Japoniyany janartaular eli dep ataugha tolyq negiz bar. Elde 200-den astam janartau bolsa, sonyng 77-si qazirgi kezde de әreket etuin toqtatqan joq. Al súlulyghy jaghynan qaytalanbaytyn Fudziyama janartauy - japon halqynyng erekshe qasterleytin, últtyq simvolgha ainalghan tauy. Fudziyama Tokiodan 100 shaqyrym batysqa qaray ornalasqan, Japoniyadaghy eng biyik tau. Onyng biyiktigi - 3776 metr. Fudziyama eng songhy ret 1707 jyly atqylaghanyna qaramastan, ol әli sónbegen janartau dep sanalady jәne onyng kez kelgen sәtte atqylauy yqtimal. El aumaghynda jer astynan atqylap jatqan ystyq qaynarlardyng asa kóp ekenin jәne sunamilardyng jii tirkeletinin aita ketu kerek. Yaghni, búl aimaqta jer silkinisi jii bolyp túratynyn barshamyz jaqsy bilemiz. Jyl sayyn Japoniyada 800-den 1000-gha deyin jer silkinuler tirkeledi eken.
Bir sózben aitqanda, ózderin janartaudyng ýstinde otyrghanday sezinetin japondar, qala qúrylystarynyng qauipsizdigine, qúrylys materialdarynyng beriktigine erekshe mәn beredi. Teniz jaghalaularyndaghy jazyqtarda ornalasqan qalalardyng bәrinde jer silkinisine qarsy amaldar asa joghary dengeyde jýrgiziletini sondyqtan. Japon qalalarynyng әrbiri ózgelerge úqsamaytyn, ózine ghana tәn qasiyetteri, kórinisterimen erekshelense de, japon astanasy Tokionyng әrbir japondyq ýshin orny bólek.
Jer sharyndaghy eng ýlken әri jyly múhittyng ortasynda ornalasqandyqtan japon jerining ósimdikter әlemi asa bay. Múndaghy 17 mynnan astam týrli ósimdikterding birqatary dýniyening ózge týkpirlerinde úshyraspaydy. El territoriyasynyng 60 payyzyn qalyng ormandar, beynelep aitsaq, it múryny ótpeyin qalyng nular alyp jatyr. Ásirese, jylyna metrlep әri tasty jaryp ósetin asa berik әri iyilgish bambukterding orny erekshe. Ósimdikterdi asa jaqsy kóretin japondyq gýl ósirushilerding iykebana óneri - gýlderden qaytalanbaytyn óner tuyndysyn jasaushylar men qarapayym tastardan filosofiyalyq mәnge toly parkter jasaushy sheberlerding jany sonshalyq nәziktigine tandanushylar әlemde jyldan jylgha úlghayyp kele jatqany belgili. Búl elde qústardyng 400-den astam týri bar. Al januarlar әlemi onsha bay emes. Aylar, jabayy shoshqa, búghylar ghana úshyrasady. Biraq maymyldardyng erekshe týri - japon makakalary el halqynyng maqtanyshyna ainalghan.
Jogharyda aitqanymyzday, jii silkinetin aimaqta ornalasqandyqtan japondar qúrylysqa erekshe den qoyyp, onyng beriktigine airyqsha nazar audarady. Sonday-aq, súlulylqqa erekshe qúshtarlyqtary qaytalanbas qúrylys nysandaryn salugha iytermelegen. Ásirese, 1603 jyly Biva kólining shyghys jaghalauynda salynghan Hikone sarayy men Edo kezenindegi (1603-1868) Risurin parki óz súlulyghymen kórgenderdi tamsandyrady. Al tóbesi sabanmen jabylghan dәstýrli japon ýileri - gasse-dzukiyler ózining qarapayymdylyghy, túrmysqa asa qolaylyghymen óner tuyndysyna ainalghan. Sondyqtan da osynday ýilerden túrghyzylghan Sirakava-Go auylyn YuNESKO әlemdik mәdeniyet eskertkishteri tizimine engizgen bolatyn. Múnyng ózi elge turisterding búrynghydan da kóptep aghylyp keluin qamtamasyz etti. Japon jerining kóp bóligin taular alyp jatqandyqtan adamdar ómir sýruge qolayly aimaqtar tym az. Sondyqtan japon halqy ghasyrlar boyy iri әri tyghyz toptasyp ómir sýruge tarihy túrghydan mәjbýr bolyp keledi. Álemdegi eng iri qalalardyng biri Tokionyng tarihy múnyng naqty dәleli. 1869 jyly el astanasyna ainalghangha deyin búl qala Edo atalyp kelgen-di. Tipti, HVIII ghasyrdyng ózinde-aq qalada 1 millionnan astam túrghyn ómir sýrdi. Qazir el astanasy Tokioda 30 mln.-nan astam túrghyn bar. Yaghni, sany býkil Qazaqstannyng barsha halqymen teng adamdargha әlemning týkpir-týkpirinen aghylghan turister qosylyp, el astanasyn qúmyrsqanyng iyleuindey etedi. Bir ghajaby, osynshama halyq shoghyrlanghanyna qaramastan Tokio әlemdegi qylmys eng az jasalatyn, qauipsiz qalanyng biri bolyp sanalady. Osynday iri qalalardy jalghastyryp jatqan temir joldardyng mýltiksiz qyzmeti de japon halqynyng oryndy maqtanyshyna ainalghan.
Japon poezy - sinkansen ("jebe poezd") әlemdegi eng jýirik poez bolyp sanalady. Ol saghatyna 260 shaqyrymnan astam jyldamdyqpen jýitkiydi. IYә, bizding Saryarqanyng sheksiz dalasynda da osynday sikansender jýitkip jýrse, shirkin! Onda almatylyqtar anau Astanagha nebary 5 saghatta jetip baryp, sondaghy tuystaryn tanghaldyrar edi-au. Amal qansha, sinkansender bizge qol jetpes arman.
Úzaq ghasyrlar boyy ózge әlemnen bólektenip jatqan japon mәdeniyeti ózge mәdeniyetterding yqpalynan tys bolghany belgili. Ishki kodeksteri, týrli salt-joralghylar men әdet-ghúryptar óshpes izin qaldyrghan japon mәdeniyeti eshkimge úqsamaytyndyghymen erekshe әser qaldyrady. Japon halqynyng óneri, әdebiyeti, muzykasy men teatry barsha әlemge keninen tanymal. Áygili Nobeli syilyghynyng iyegeri arasynda japon jazushylarynyng shoqtyghy biyik. Bir tandanarlyghy, tehnikasy erekshe damyghan Japoniya әlemdegi eng kóp oqityn elderding biri bolyp sanalady. 2005 jyly Mәskeudegi "Mahaon" baspasynan jaryq kórgen "Bolishoy illustrirovannyy spravochniyk" kitabynyng jazuynsha, búl elde kýnine 70 mln. gazet, jylyna 1,5 mlrd.kitap satylady eken.
Ótkenin qasterlemeytin jәne tereng bilmeytin, býgingi jaqsy isterin qadirlemeytin әri jarqyn keleshekten ýmittenbeytin últtyng órisi tar. Órkeniyetti, tehnikalyq túrghydan ozyq últtardy bolashaqqa jetelegen, damuyna keng jol ashqan ýmit pen shynayy senim, qaysarlyq pen tabandylyq ekeni dau tughyzbas aqiqat. Onyng ýstine biylikting әdildikke bir taban jaqyn boluy HIH ghasyrgha deyin әlemdik órkeniyetting sonynda qalyp kelgen Japoniyany zor tabystargha jeteledi. Ekinshi Dýniyejýzilik soghysta jenilis tauyp, tóbesin qayghynyng qara búlty torlaghanymen, tarihy túrghydan asa qysqa uaqyt ishinde әlemdegi jetekshi elge ainaluy tandanarlyq qúbylys. Sondyqtan Qazaqstan Preziydenti Núrsúltan Nazarbaevtyng byltyr osy elge sapary asa tabysty bolghany, әsirese qazaq eli qarapayym japondyqtardyng zor qyzyghushylyghyn oyatqany belgili. Tipti, japon kәsipkerlerining de bizding elge zor qyzyghushylyq tanytyp otyrghanyn osy elde ótkizilgen biznes-forumdar aiqyn kórsetip berdi. Japon ministri Akira Amara myrza: "Núrsúltan Nazarbaev Qazaqstanda janghyrtu sayasatyn jýrgizude. Búl júmystyng Preziydentting qolymen oidaghyday atqarylaryna senemiz. Qazirding ózinde biz Qazaqstanda ghasyr ghajabyn kórip otyrmyz", - degen bolatyn tereng tolghanyspen.
Ár sóz-lebizine túnghiyq tereng mәn berip, әrbir is-әreketting astaryna әrqashan bayyppen qaraytyn japondar elimizding әleuetining kýn ótken sayyn nyghayyp kele jatqanyn ýnemi nazarda ústaytynyn jasyrghan joq. Eng bastysy, ózderi әlemdegi tendessiz enbekqor әri tyndyrymdy halyq bolghan son, tәuelsizdigin alyp, Euraziyanyng dәp kindiginde jana Astanasyn túrghyzyp jatqan qazaq elin de asa joghary baghalaytyndaryn bildirdi. Bizding elimizdegi ekologiyalyq problemalardy sheshu jolyndaghy azyn-aulaq ýlesteri retinde 100 týp sakura aghashyn Qazaqstangha tegin jetkizip beretinderin de maqtanyshpen mәlimdedi. Sakura - japondardyng últtyq maqtanyshy әri qaytalanbas baylyghy. Barsha әlem qyzyghatyn japondyq tendessiz jana tehnologiya emes, kәdimgi shiyening bir týri. Biraq, japon últy ýshin eng qasiyetti, jer betindegi barlyq baylyqqa baghalanbaytyn kiyeli aghash. Demek eng qasiyetti qúndylyghyn shyn jýrekten tartu etken el qazaq halqynyng da shyn qadirin úqqany, baghalay bilgeni de. Japoniyada Núrsúltan Ábishúly: "Men Premier-ministr myrzagha japon korporasiyalarynyng Qazaqstandaghy strategiyasyn ózgertudin, sóitip qúral-jabdyq jetkizu men qyzmet kórsteuden tikeley investisiyalaugha kóshuding uaqyty kelgenin aittym," - degen bolatyn eki el basshylarynyng ózara әngimesi turaly aita kelip. Keyinirek Elbasy Qazaqstandaghy bedeldi bes qazaq redaktorlarymen súhbatynda: "Biz ýirenetin últtan endi ýiretetin últqa ainaluymyz kerek.
Ýirenetini bardyng ghana ýireteri bolady. Ýiretetin últqa ainalu - qazaq últ retinde sapalyq túrghydan jana sipatqa auysuy kerek degen sóz. Ol ýshin últtyng ózi janghyrugha tiyis. Ishtey týleuge tiyis. Shiryghyp, shynyghugha tiyis", - degeni beker emes. Osy orayda Qazaqstangha kiyeli sakuralaryn syilaghan japon halqynan ýirenuimiz әli de kóp ekenin de esten shygharmauymyz kerek.

 

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