QR Parlamenti Mәjilisining Tóraghasy Oral Múhamedjanovtyng jetekshiligimen Palatanyng jalpy otyrysy bolyp ótti. Onda Múrat Ábenov Ýkimet Basshysy Kәrim Mәsimovke elimizdegi Týie sharuashylyghyna baylanysty deputattyq saual joldady.

Elimizding azyq-týlik kesheni jýiesinde mal sharuashylyghy ónimderin óndirudi úlghaytu auyl sharushylyghy salasynyng basym baghyttarynyng biri bolyp tabylady.

Osy orayda joghary sapaly, ekologiyalyq túrghyda taza jәne bәsekege qabiletti ónimdi (et, sýt jәne jýn) óndiruding qosymsha qory bar mal sharuashylyghynyng dәstýrli salasynyng biri - týie sharuashylyghy.

Ózinizge belgili, elimizding túrghylyqty halqy yqylym zamannan beri týie sharuashylyghymen ainalysady. Tórt týlikting ishinde týie malyn baylyq retinde de, kólik retinde de, azyq retinde de qatty qasterlegen.

QR Parlamenti Mәjilisining Tóraghasy Oral Múhamedjanovtyng jetekshiligimen Palatanyng jalpy otyrysy bolyp ótti. Onda Múrat Ábenov Ýkimet Basshysy Kәrim Mәsimovke elimizdegi Týie sharuashylyghyna baylanysty deputattyq saual joldady.

Elimizding azyq-týlik kesheni jýiesinde mal sharuashylyghy ónimderin óndirudi úlghaytu auyl sharushylyghy salasynyng basym baghyttarynyng biri bolyp tabylady.

Osy orayda joghary sapaly, ekologiyalyq túrghyda taza jәne bәsekege qabiletti ónimdi (et, sýt jәne jýn) óndiruding qosymsha qory bar mal sharuashylyghynyng dәstýrli salasynyng biri - týie sharuashylyghy.

Ózinizge belgili, elimizding túrghylyqty halqy yqylym zamannan beri týie sharuashylyghymen ainalysady. Tórt týlikting ishinde týie malyn baylyq retinde de, kólik retinde de, azyq retinde de qatty qasterlegen.

Qazaqstanda 180 mln. gektardan asa jayylymdylyq jerding 80 mln gektary shól jәne 36 mln gektary shóleyit aimaqta ornalasqan. Býginde osy jayylymdylyq jerding 43% ghana paydalanyluda. Búl mal sharuashylyghyn damytugha orasan paydalanbaghan mýmkindik bar ekenin kórsetedi. Jergilikti halyqtyng ghasyrlar boyy jinaqtaghan tәjiriybesi osynday ónimdiligi tómen jayymdylyq jerdi qoy, jylqy jәne týie sharuashylyqtaryn epti ýilestiru arqyly ghana tiyimdi paydalanugha bolatynyn aiqyndaydy. Týie maly respublikanyng qatal klimattyq jәne azyq jaghdaylarynda ómir sýruge beyim bolghandyqtan jayylymdylyqty basqa auyl sharuashylyghy maldaryna ziyanyn tiygizbey jyl boyy paydalana alady. Búl az shyghynmen ózindik qúny tómen ónim alugha mýmkindik beredi.

Songhy jyldary týie sanynyng túraqty ósui bayqaluda. Mysaly, 2004 jyly respublikada 125,7 myng bas týie bolsa, 2010 jyly búl kórsetkish 158,6 myngha jetken, yaghny 6 jylda 26,1%-gha kóbeyip otyr.

Ayta ketu kerek, respublikadaghy týie sanynyng 80% Mangystau (46,5 myng bas), Atyrau (31,4), Qyzylorda (28,1), Aqtóbe (16,6) oblystarynda ósirilude.

Memleketimizding keybir ónirlerinde biylghy úzaqqa sozylghan quanshylyqqa baylanysty qalyptasqan jaghday ekonomikalyq túrghydan tәuekelge bel buyp, jer sharuashylyghyn damytqannan góri, mal sharuashylyghyn, onyng ishinde osy aimaqqa beyim týie sharuashylyghyn damytugha erekshe nazar audaru qajettigin kórsetti.

Respublikamyzdyng týie sharuashylyghyn damytugha qatysty auqymdy әleueti әli de óz mýmkindigin týgespedi, ótken ghasyrdyng otyzynshy jyldary memleketimizdegi týie sany 1 mln. 125 myng basty qúrap, qazirgi dengeyden 7 ese artyq bolghan. Sol kezderi Qazaqstan býkil әlem boyynsha aldynghy qatarda edi. Tipti, 1986 jyly Qazaqstanda býkil KSRO-nyng jalpy 50% payyzdan astam týiesi shoghyrlanghan eken. Jәne jyl sayyn 65% payyzdan astam týie eti, dәl sonday týie jýni men barlyq týie sýti (shúbat) óndirilgen. Týie sharuashylyghynyng qazirgi jaghdayyna qaramastan bizding elimiz dýnie jýzinde týie ósiruden ozyq sanalady.

Sonday-aq, týie sýtinen óndiriletin dәstýrli ónim memleketimizding ereksheligi retinde tabylady jәne ol dúrys damyp, memlekettik qoldau tapsa halyqaralyq naryqta bizding ýlgi bolarlyq myqty túsymyz (vizitnaya kartochka) ne jana tabys kózine ainalary anyq.

Búl sala keleshegining moldyghyn eskere otyryp, Sizden týie sharuashylyghynyng damuyn tejeytin tómendegi mәselelerge nazar audaruynyzdy súraymyn.

1. Asyl túqymdy týie basy ýlesining azdyghy

Týie sanynyng túraqty damuyna qaramastan, búl saladaghy ónim óndiruding tómendeui bayqalady. Mysaly, 2008 jyly 5 460 tonna týie eti, 11 428 litr sýt, 463 tonna jýn óndirilse, 2009 jyly sәikesinshe, 5 268 tonna et, 10 654 litr sýt jәne 442,4 tonnany qúraghan.

Týie sharuashylyghy ónimderining tómendeui, eng aldymen qazirgi týielerding túqymynyng nasharlyghyna baylanysty.

Jalpy, asyl túqymdy týie sany respublikadaghy týie sanynyng 10% payyzdan tómen bóligin qamtidy. Býgingi tanda týie sharuashylyghy qoryn jalpy sany 16,5 myng bastan túratyn 36 asyl túqymdy mal sharuashylyghy qúraydy.

Sonymen qatar, respublikada et, jýn óndiruden týie sharuashylyghy aitarlyqtay damugha ie boluda. Búl salada sýt óndirisi týie sharuashylyghyndaghy perspektivaly baghyt. Osyny damytuymyz qajet.

Kóptegen sharua jәne fermerlik qojalyqtarynda, ýy jaghdayy jóninde aitpaghannyng ózinde seleksiyalyq júmys tipti jýrgizilmeydi de. Atalghan saladaghy búl jaghday týie sharuashylyghynda maldyng asyl túqymdy qúndylyghyn baghalaytyn arnayy dayyndalghan mamandardyng bolmauynan qalyptasyp otyr.

Ayta ketu kerek, Qazaqstan zootehnika jaghynan alghanda әlemdik ghylymy qauymdastyq ýshin erekshe qyzyghushylyq tudyryp jýr. Óitkeni, memleketimiz eki týrli iri týiesi (baktrian men dromedar) әri kóptegen budandary bar siyrek elder qatarynda. Búl degeniniz basqa jaghdaylarda mýmkin emes zertteulerdi jýrgizu mýmkindigi.

2. Óndiristing úsaq tauarlylyghy

Naryqtyq ózgerister iri týie ósiru sharuashylyqtaryn menshik iyeligi men ólshemderi әrtýrli mayda qojalyqtaryna bólip jiberdi. Búl týie basynyng azangyna, maldyng jәne osy saladaghy ónim óndiru ónimdiligining tómendeuine әkep soqtyrdy.

Aytalyq, 2009 jyly respublikamyzdaghy jalpy týie sany men týie óndirisinin  80% payyzday kólemi  ýy sharuashylyqtarynyng ýlesinen túrdy.

Sonymen qatar, týie ósiru sharuashylyghyn tiyimdi damytu ýshin orta jәne iri auyl sharuashylyqtary týrlerin qúru qajet. Múnyng aiqyn dәleli retinde memleketimizding týrli ónirlerindegi iri agrosharushylyqtardy (Qyzylorda oblysyndaghy «Qúlandy» AQ, Manghystau oblysyndaghy «Taushyq» JShS, Almaty oblysyndaghy «Dәulet Beket jәne Agromerkur» sharua qojalyqtaryn) atap ótuge bolady.

3. Memleketting jetkiliksiz qoldauy

Qazirgi kezde týie sharuashylyghyn damytugha baylanysty naqty memlekettik sayasat joq. Ótken jyly Parlament Mәjilisi deputattary tarapynan Ýkimetke týie sharuashylyghy ónimderin (et, shúbat pen jýn) subsidiyalanatyn mal sharuashylyghy ónimderin tizimine engizu jóninde deputattyq saual joldanghan bolatyn. Shúbatty subsidiyalau mәselesi sheshimin tapqanymen, týie sharuashylyghy damyghan ónirlerding sharuashylyqtary ókilderining bólingen qarjynyng әdil jәne teng bólinbeui jóninde narazylyqtaryn jetkizude bar. Sonymen qatar, týie eti men jýni әli de subsidiyalaugha jatpaydy.

Sonymen qatar, maghan belgili bolghanday, qazirgi tanda «Mal ónimderi Korporasiyasy» AQ 2020 jylgha deyingi tek iri mýiizdi mal etin óndirudi damytu ghana engizilgen mal sharuashylyghyn damytu baghdarlamasynyng tújyrymdamasyn jasap jatqan synayly. Búl jobada týie ósiru sharuashylyghynyng et óndiru baghytyndaghy joghary ekonomikalyq tiyimdilik eskerilmegen.

Aytalyq, Qazaqstan Respublikasy Auyl sharuashylyghy ministrligi janyndaghy mal sharuashylyghy jәne veterinariya ghylymiy-óndiristik ortalyghy ghalymdarynyng mәlimeti boyynsha respublikamyzdyng týrli tabighy klimattyq aumaghynda týie ósiru sharuashylyqtaryndaghy tauarly týie etining ózindik qúny iri mýiizdi maldyng qúnynan 2-2,5 esege arzan jәne 1-2 ese qoydyng qúnynan tómen.

Sonday aq, jemshóp qory men jaylaudy paydalanudyng ghylymy negizdi tәsilderin engizu mәseleleri sheshimin tappay otyr.

4.  Týie ósiru sharuashylyghy ónimderin zertteu men olardy dәripteudin  jetkiliksizdigi

Týy basyn kóbeytu mәselesi mal sharuashylyghy ónimderining joghary sapaly, ekologiyalyq taza óndirisin qajet etetin býgingi naryq jaghdayynda tipti manyzdy.

Ásirese, túrghyndar týie sýtining (shúbat) taghamdyq, emdik, profilaktikalyq biregey qasiyetteri jóninde tolyq bilmeydi. Týie sýtining emdik qasiyetteri eng aldymen onyng joghary nәrliligi, tuberkulezden emdeudegi qasiyeti, al qant diabeti kezindegi em bolatyn insulinning ýlken kólemde kezdesuine baylanysty. Týie sýti qúramyndaghy maydyng kólemi (6% payyzgha deyin) jylqy sýtinen (2%) ýsh esege qúnarly.

KSRO kezinde dәstýrli últtyq susyndardy zertteu birneshe faktorlar sebebinen eshqashan strategiyalyq manyzdy bolghan emes. Týie sýti men ónimderin óndeu sol Kenes kezinen aq eshqanday normativti qújattary joq. Búl baqylau mekemeleri men týie sýti men onyng ónimderin jabdyqtaushy fermerler arasynda týsinispeushilikti tudyruda.

Týie sýtining medisinalyq qúramyn bilu týie sýtin paydalanudy óristetuge mýmkindik berer edi.

Týie jýnining biregeyligi suyq kezderi tonudan qorghap qana qoymaydy, ol tipti aptap ystyqta qyzyp ketuden saqtaydy. Sonday aq, jibektey jenil әri tózimdi, ylghaldy sinirip, basqa talshyqtargha qaraghanda bugha tez ainaldyryp jiberedi. Sondyqtan naghyz taza týie jýninen tigilgen japqyshtar sozylmaly bronhiyt, radikuliyt, osteohondrozben auyratyndargha úsynylady.

Týie eti - diyetalyq ónim, óitkeni, onda ishki may qabaty bolmaydy. Búnyng adam densaulyghyna paydasy kóp.

5. Týie ósiru sharuashylyghy ónimderin óndiru tehnologiyasynyng damymaghandyghy

Qazirgi kezde birde-bir auyl sharuashylyghy salasy ghylymy negizsiz jәne óndiriske tehnologiya elementterin engizbey bәsekege qabiletti bolyp oidaghyday sәtti damy almaydy.

Ári salanyng mayda ónimdiligi zamangha say tehnologiyalardy jiti paydalanugha mýmkindik bermeydi, al búl onyng damuyn әri tejep, ónimning qymbattauyna әkep soqtyrady.

Osyghan baylanysty, týie sharuashylyghy ónimderin óndirudi ósiru búl salany jýrgizu tehnologiyasyn jetildirude jәne sauu men jýn qyrqu siyaqty tehnologiyalyq prosesti mehanizasiyalau arqyly týie baghushylardyng auyr fizikalyq enbegin jonda jatyr.

Qazaqstan ghalymdary mashinamen sauu men týie jýnin qyrqudyng tehnologiyasyn jasap shygharghan, tez búzylatyn sýt pen odan shyghatyn ónimderdi saqtau merzimin úzartugha jәne alys qashyqtyqtargha tasymaldaugha mýmkindik beretin týie sýtin qayta óndeu men konservileu tehnologiyasy patenttelgen. Sonday aq, jaylauda 50-60 bastay týie men onyng 50-60 botaqandaryna qyzmet etetin shaghyn sýt qúralghysy jasalghan.

Alayda, ghalymdardyng búl enbegi qarjylandyru bolmaghandyqtan paydalanylmay túr.

Mysaly, Izrailde týie sýtinen diabetterding az ghana tәttileri sanalatyn qant qosylmaghan yogurt pen balmúzdaq jasaydy. Álbette, búl tehnologiyany Qazaqstanda da qoldanugha bolar edi.

Kórip otyrghanymyzday, týie sharuashylyghynyng býgingi damu qarqyny qolda bar naqty mýmkindikterimizge sәikes kelmeydi.

Osyghan baylanysty týie sharuashylyghyna nazar audaryp, ony damytugha kelesi úsynystardy engizemin.

1.        Etti mal sharuashylyghyn damytudyng 2020 jylgha deyingi baghdarlamasynyng tújyrymdamasyna týie sharuashylyghyn da engizu;

2.        Týie eti men jýnin subsidiyalau sharalaryn qarastyru jәne shúbatqa bólinetin subsidiya mólsherin úlghaytu;

3.        Qazaq týielerin jetildiru boyynsha olardy asyldandyru júmystaryn jýrgizu;

4.        Týie sharuashylyghy ýshin azyq qoryn qalyptastyru;

5.        Joghary jәne orta kәsiptik oqu oryndarynda týie sharuashylyghy salasyna qajetti mamandardy dayyndau;

6.        Týie ónimderining perspektivti jәne bәsekege qabiletti baghyttaryn damytu boyynsha halyqaralyq tәjiriybeni zertteu;

7.        Týie sharuashylyghy damyghan shalghay eldi mekenderde bastapqy óndeu punkterin qúru mýmkindikterin qarastyru;

8.        Týie sharuashylyghymen ainalysatyn orta jәne iri auyl sharuashylyq qúrylymdaryn qúru ýshin olardyng qúqyqtyq jәne ekonomikalyq negizderin aiqyndau.

Aqparatty QR Parlamenti Mәjilisi Apparatynyng  Baspasóz qyzmeti taratyp otyr.