Tarihy qúndylyghy asa joghary, elimizde respublikalyq dәrejedegi eskertkishter qataryna jatatyn Arystanbab kesenesining jaghdayy songhy bir-eki jylda kýrt tómendep ketti. Aqpan aiynyng 3-i kýni ghimaratty aralap kórgen son, eskertkishti saqtau sharalary jasalmasa, onyng búzylu aldynda túrghanyna kózim tolyq jetti. Qúrylystyng esik pen tereze oiyqtary ýstindegi qabyrgha bólikterine syzattar, jaryqshalar týsken, keybir qyshtar oryndarynan bosaghan. Bir bólmede qabyrgha joghary bóliginen irgesine deyin jarylypty. Qabirhana bólmesining eshbir tereze-esigi joq qabyrghasynda kirpishter qaq aiyrylyp jarylghan, osy qabyrghada jogharydan tómen qaray birneshe syzyqshalar qatar týsken. Yaghny búl tútas qyshtan qalanghan qabyrghalardyng ózi jarylyp jatyr degen sóz.

Múnyng sebebi nede? Mening payymdauymsha, kesene astyndaghy topyraq qabattarynyng tútas­tyghy búzylyp, óz qa­siyeti­nen ainyghan. 1988 jyldan beri men biletin Arystanbab kesene­sinde búryn-sondy osynshama jarylu syzattary bolghan emes. Búryn syzattar kesenening bir bólikterin­de ghana bolatyn. Al qazirgi jaghday mýldem basqasha, olar kese­ne­ning barlyq bóliginde bayqalady.

Tarihy qúndylyghy asa joghary, elimizde respublikalyq dәrejedegi eskertkishter qataryna jatatyn Arystanbab kesenesining jaghdayy songhy bir-eki jylda kýrt tómendep ketti. Aqpan aiynyng 3-i kýni ghimaratty aralap kórgen son, eskertkishti saqtau sharalary jasalmasa, onyng búzylu aldynda túrghanyna kózim tolyq jetti. Qúrylystyng esik pen tereze oiyqtary ýstindegi qabyrgha bólikterine syzattar, jaryqshalar týsken, keybir qyshtar oryndarynan bosaghan. Bir bólmede qabyrgha joghary bóliginen irgesine deyin jarylypty. Qabirhana bólmesining eshbir tereze-esigi joq qabyrghasynda kirpishter qaq aiyrylyp jarylghan, osy qabyrghada jogharydan tómen qaray birneshe syzyqshalar qatar týsken. Yaghny búl tútas qyshtan qalanghan qabyrghalardyng ózi jarylyp jatyr degen sóz.

Múnyng sebebi nede? Mening payymdauymsha, kesene astyndaghy topyraq qabattarynyng tútas­tyghy búzylyp, óz qa­siyeti­nen ainyghan. 1988 jyldan beri men biletin Arystanbab kesene­sinde búryn-sondy osynshama jarylu syzattary bolghan emes. Búryn syzattar kesenening bir bólikterin­de ghana bolatyn. Al qazirgi jaghday mýldem basqasha, olar kese­ne­ning barlyq bóliginde bayqalady.

Arystanbab eskertkishi kýii­nin ózgerui eng aldymen kenes dәuirinde kesene ainalasyna jýgeri eguden bastaldy. Egistik­terdi suaru jer astyndaghy túzdy su dengeyin qatty kóterdi, búryn túshy, tәtti bolyp kelgen Arystanbab qúdyghynyng suy ashygha ainaldy. Jerasty su dengeyining kóterilui kesenege edәuir ziyan әkeldi. Ghimarat qabyrghalarynda túz payda bolyp, ol sylaq pen kirpishterdi búza bastady. Arystanbab aynalasyn kógaldandyru maqsatyndaghy sharalar keybir qabyrghalardyn, kýmbezderding jaryluyna әkelip soqtyrdy. Osyghan baylanysty eskertkishting qorghau aumaghynda kógaldandyru, su jiberu júmystaryna tyiym salyndy. Kesenege jaqyn jerden ótetin kanaldan eskertkishke ziya­ny tiymesin dep lotok salyndy, qashyrtqylar jasaldy. Búl sharalar eskertkish jaghdayyn birshama túraqtandyrdy.

2004 jyly "Mәdeny múra" baghdarlamasy ayasynda restavratorlar Arystanbab kesenesinde jana jóndeu júmystaryn jýrgizdi. Almatydaghy Mәdeniyet ministrligine qarasty Respublikalyq materialdyq mәdeny eskertkishterdi ghylymiy-zertteu jәne jobalau instituty (NIPI) mamandary keseneni túz zardabynan qútqaratyn jana tәsil qoldanudy úsyndy. Restavrasiyadan song Arystanbab ghimaratynyng qabyrghalaryna túz shyghu toqtady. Búl Qazaqstan aumaghynda eskertkishterdi saqtauda búryn paydalanylmaghan jana tәsil bolatyn. Institut mamandary restavrasiya jasalyp bolghannan keyin de eskertkishting jaghdayyn ýnemi qadaghalap túrudy úsyndy. Alayda restavratorlargha jana tәsilding mýmkinshiligin sonyna deyin tekserip, qadaghalap, isti ayaghyna deyin aparularyna sol kezdegi Mәdeniyet ministri Qosubaevtyng kóp jyldar boyy kәsiby maman-restavratorlar shoghyr­lan­ghan Respublikalyq materialdyq mәdeny eskertkishterdi ghylymiy-zertteu jәne jobalau institutyn tarqatuy tosqauyl boldy. Arystanbab kesenesin janasha jóndeudi úsynghan mamandar bas­qa mekemelerge júmysqa ketuge mәjbýr boldy. Ministrding aqylsyz, tayaz sheshimi býkil Qazaqstan boyynsha eskertkishterdi jóndeu júmystaryna keri әserin tiygizip keledi desem, qatelespeymin. Ózbekәli Jәnibekovtey tarihy túlghamyzdyng jәne basqa da eskertkishke jany ashityn bilikti mamandar qalyptastyrghan, b­irin-biri baqylap túratyn ghylymy restavrasiyalyq jýie tas-talqan boldy. Álemdik praktikada bir eskertkishti mәpelep, ayalap onyn restavrasiyasyna ondaghan jyldardy sarp etip jatsa, bizdegi bir jylda jóndelgen eskertkish­ter sanyn estisen, shoshisyn!

Arystanbab beyiti jatqan bólmening kiru esigin bayyrghy ústalar әdeyilep, babagha iyilip, taghzym etip kirsin degen niyetpen shaghyndau etip tóbesin pәs, tabaldyryghyn biyik etip jasaghan bolatyn. Ghylymy restavrasiya boyynsha ol ózgerissiz qaluy tiyis edi. Alayda jergilikti sheneunikterding "deputattar men Astanadan kelgen joghary mәrtebeli qonaqtar bastaryn úryp alady, esikti keneytip berinder" degen núsqauynan keyin qayta jóndeushiler bayyrghy tabaldyryqty oiyp alyp tastaghan eken. Tarihy eskertkishting ana bóligin nemese myna jerin kazirgi deputatqa nemese keybir lauazym iyelerine únamaydy eken dep ózgerte bersek, eskertkishterden ne qalady? Múny ghylymy restavrasiyagha jat­qyzugha bola ma?

Búl soraqylyghymyz azday, qazirgi kezde Otyrar audany әkimshiligi eskertkishting ainalasyn kógaldandyrudy qayta qolgha aludy josparlap otyr. Ózbekәli Jәnibekov aghamyz: "Qalagha әrdayym jana bastyq kelgen sayyn, ózine senip tapsyrylghan shahardy kórkeytuding ornyna Áziret Súltannyng aulasyna qaray úmtyla beretin bolghaly qashan. Olar 50-60 jyldarda Ahmet Yasauy sәulet ghimaratynyng ainalasyna jana qala túrghyzamyz dep janyqsa, 60-70 jyldarda - janadan "eski qala" salamyz dep arpalysty. Sóitip, ghimarattyng ainalasyndaghy kóne qúrylystardyng kózi joyyldy... Qorghalatyn aimaghyna su tartyp, aghash, gýl otyrghyzyp... kóne zirattardy qúrtugha alyp baratyn is-qaraketterge barudyng qisyny joq. Múnyng YuNESKO-nyng talaptaryna da, tarihiy jәne mә­deny eskertkishterdi qorghaytyn memlekettik Zangha da, tipti, ghimarattyng qorghalatyn aimaghy ja­yyndaghy qaghidagha da tura kel­mey­tini haq", - dep jazghan bolatyn. Otyrar qalashyghy men Arystanbab kesenesine qatysty Otyrar әkimshiligining abattandyru baghytyndaghy júmystary men jobalary eskertkishke ziyan tiygizeri anyq.

Sondyqtan eng aldymen es­kertkish ainalasynda gýl egip sua­ru, basqa da su dengeyin kóte­retin júmystargha tyiym salyp, onyng ainalasyna bir tamshy su jibermeuimiz kerek. Qalay degende de, tarihy qúndylyghy joghary eskertkishting zanmen belgilengen qorghalu erejesi qatang saqtaluy tiyis!

Múhtar Qoja

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