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Janalyqtar 3311 0 pikir 12 Mausym, 2009 saghat 12:03

J.KENESOV. Shoqan salghan surettegi sartay kim?

Shoqan Uәlihanovtyng beyne¬leu óneri salasyndaghy enbekteri az emes. Tipti artynda 150 shaqty suret qalghany, kóbinese qaryn¬dash, akvareli, mayly boyaumen, al keyde tush, qalam, siyamen júmys istegeni aitylyp ta, jazylyp ta jýr. Onyng qolynan shyqqan su¬retter HIH ghasyrdyng 60 jylda¬rynda “Vsemirnaya illustrasiya”, “Iskra” jәne taghy basqa basy¬lymdarda jaryq kórgenin qalyng oqyrman biledi dep oilaymyn. Sonymen qatar tastaghy jazu¬lar¬dy, suretterdi jәne keybir suret¬terdi qayta kóshirip salghanynan da habardarmyz. Meni qyzyqtyr¬ghany 1856 jyly Shoqan Uәliy¬hanov salghan “Sartaydyng port¬reti”. Búl suret qazaq mәdeniyeti ensiklopediyalyq anyqtama¬lyq¬tyng 604 betinde basylghan. (Al¬maty. 2005 j. Aruna baspasy). Port¬rette qolyndaghy kezdikpen sadaq oghyn jonyp otyrghan jasy 40-qa tayaghan batyr beynelengen. Ózim jayly aitsam, 1726 jyly Úlytau manyndaghy “Qalmaqqy¬ryl¬ghan” degen jerge myng baladan jasaq úiymdastyryp, qol bas¬taghan Sartay batyr Bayjanúly turaly izdenip jazyp jýrgenmin. Kezinde Orynbet aqsaqal aqyn Núrmaghambet Qosjanúlyna “Sar¬tay batyr” dastanyn jazdyrarda 1932 jyldary Tomanúly Jetpis Sartaydyng suretin, búryn jazyl¬ghan óleng ýzindilerin, jer attary men kisi attary jazylghan qaghaz¬daryn berdi dep estigenmin. Ol ne suret ekenin  eshkim bilmeydi, óit¬keni jazylghan dastannyng ózi tolyq núsqasy saqtalmay, qyzyl sayasat¬tyng qaharynan qoryqqan el jerge kómip, sony joghalghan dep estigen¬min.

Shoqan Uәlihanovtyng beyne¬leu óneri salasyndaghy enbekteri az emes. Tipti artynda 150 shaqty suret qalghany, kóbinese qaryn¬dash, akvareli, mayly boyaumen, al keyde tush, qalam, siyamen júmys istegeni aitylyp ta, jazylyp ta jýr. Onyng qolynan shyqqan su¬retter HIH ghasyrdyng 60 jylda¬rynda “Vsemirnaya illustrasiya”, “Iskra” jәne taghy basqa basy¬lymdarda jaryq kórgenin qalyng oqyrman biledi dep oilaymyn. Sonymen qatar tastaghy jazu¬lar¬dy, suretterdi jәne keybir suret¬terdi qayta kóshirip salghanynan da habardarmyz. Meni qyzyqtyr¬ghany 1856 jyly Shoqan Uәliy¬hanov salghan “Sartaydyng port¬reti”. Búl suret qazaq mәdeniyeti ensiklopediyalyq anyqtama¬lyq¬tyng 604 betinde basylghan. (Al¬maty. 2005 j. Aruna baspasy). Port¬rette qolyndaghy kezdikpen sadaq oghyn jonyp otyrghan jasy 40-qa tayaghan batyr beynelengen. Ózim jayly aitsam, 1726 jyly Úlytau manyndaghy “Qalmaqqy¬ryl¬ghan” degen jerge myng baladan jasaq úiymdastyryp, qol bas¬taghan Sartay batyr Bayjanúly turaly izdenip jazyp jýrgenmin. Kezinde Orynbet aqsaqal aqyn Núrmaghambet Qosjanúlyna “Sar¬tay batyr” dastanyn jazdyrarda 1932 jyldary Tomanúly Jetpis Sartaydyng suretin, búryn jazyl¬ghan óleng ýzindilerin, jer attary men kisi attary jazylghan qaghaz¬daryn berdi dep estigenmin. Ol ne suret ekenin  eshkim bilmeydi, óit¬keni jazylghan dastannyng ózi tolyq núsqasy saqtalmay, qyzyl sayasat¬tyng qaharynan qoryqqan el jerge kómip, sony joghalghan dep estigen¬min. Sartay biyding alty balasynan órbigen keyingi úrpaqtarynyng ýiin¬de Sh.Uәlihanov salghan portretting kóshirmesi iluli. Sh.Uәlihanov 1835 jyly tuyp, 1865 jyly qay¬tys bolghan ghoy jәne kishi jýz ara¬synda bolghanyn aighaqtaytyn derek taghy joq”. Al Sartay batyr  Bay¬jan¬úly 1711 jyly tuyp, 1818 jyly qaytys bolghan deydi kónekóz qariyalar. Úly jәne orta jýzde aty alty alashqa tanylghan Sartay esim¬di attas batyr ne by bolmaghan siyaq¬ty, óitkeni shejirelerdi biraz audaryp qaradym. Kishi jýzde Shómekey atalyghynyng Bozghúlynan taraytyn Balqydan Qúljamanúly Sartay by HVII ghasyrda ómir sýr¬gen. Kezinde kishi jýzge aty mәlim by bolghan. Búl eki by de Sh.Uәliy¬hanovtan bir-eki ghasyr búryn jasaghan, kezdespegen dep naqty aitugha bolady. Sonda Sh. Uәliha¬novtyng salghany kim, qay  Sartay? Osy mәseleni anyqtaugha suretshiler men tarihshy ghalymdar atsalyssa degen ýlken ótinishim bar.
Mening izdenisim boyynsha saya¬hatshylar Aral tenizin әruaqytta kartagha týsirgen, biraq olardyng kóbisi búl kýnge jetken joq, saq¬talmaghan. Mysaly, 1558 jylghy aghylshyn Djinkenson, 1664 jyly gollandiyalyq Nikolay Vitsen, 1723 jyly Daliliya, 1734 jyly Krylov, 1741 jyly Murovin kar¬tagha týsirgen. 1714 jyly I Petrding jarlyghyna sәikes úiymdastyryl¬ghan Bekovich-Cherkasskiy ekspe¬disiyasy sәtsizdikke úshyrauyna baylanysty, 1737 jyly ekinshi ret Kirilov basqarghan ekspedisiya jiberiledi. 1768-1769 jәne 1770-1774 jyldary Aral ónirin IY.Geor¬gi, P.Palas jәne Falika zerttep, qúndy derekter qaldyrghan. 1731 jyly Ábilqayyr hannyng shaqyr¬tuy¬men kelgen orys elshisi A.Tev¬ke¬lev jәne taghy basqa da patshalyq Reseyding Hiua, Búharagha jibergen elshileri Aral ónirinde bolghan. Búl zertteulerding barlyghy belgili maq¬satty ústandy. Tenizding baylyghyn paydalanu, Shyghys jәne Orta Aziya memleketterine barudyng jolyn izdedi. Búlardyng barlyghy jýrgen jerlerin, qazaqtyng ataq¬ty bayla¬ryn, biy-batyrlaryn, súltandar¬dy, handardy suretke salumen qatar, olardyng kóship-qonatyn qonystaryn da kartagha týsirgen. Ondaghy maqsattary – otarlau sayasatyn jýzege asyrugha kedergi keltiretindey bolsa, qa¬zaq¬tyng birtuar azamattarynyng kózin jong bolghan. Sol kezde orys elshileri¬ning jәne tenizdi zertteuge jibe¬rilgen ekspe¬disiya qúramynda topograf, su¬retshiler bolghany aqiqat. 1848 jy¬ly zertteushi-sayahatshy, kontr¬ad¬miy¬ral A.Butakov basqar¬ghan ekspe¬disiya qúramynda uk¬rain hal¬qynyng úly aqyny T.Shevchen¬konyng bolghanyn barsha el biledi. Aral tenizining jagha¬lauyn¬da eki jyl ómir sýrgen ol artyna 450 suret qaldyrypty. Al odan bú¬rynghy, keyingi sayahat¬shylar ara¬syndaghy suretshilerding Rayym bekinisinen 40 shaqyrym jerdegi  Aqshatauda túrghan Sartay batyr¬dy suretke saluy әbden mým¬kin-au. On besinde qol basta¬ghan Sar¬tay batyrdyng ataghy alys¬qa ket¬ken, әri Sh.Uәlihanovtyng babasy Abylay hannyng shaqyr¬tuy¬men  orta jýz jerin jonghar¬dan azat etu ýshin birneshe ret shekti qo¬lyn basqaryp barghan. Batyr jay¬ly el adamdarynan estigen Sho¬qan Sartay batyrdyng suretin ózi jetildirip qayta salyp jurnalgha jariyalatuy mýmkin dep oilay¬myn. Osy portret jóninde bile¬tin adam bolsa, redaksiyagha habar¬lassa, núr ýstine núr bolar edi.

 

 

J.KENESOV, Priozersk qalasynyng memlekettik múraghat diyrektory
«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti 10 mausym 2009 jyl

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