Men búl ma¬qalada qatardaghy shaghyn biznes óki¬li Hayrolla Ghab¬jalilov degen azamat turaly ai¬tayyn dep otyr¬myn. Onyng tike¬ley óz basta¬¬ma¬symen, janqal¬ta¬synan jyl sayyn millondaghan ten¬ge qarjy shygharyp, halqymyzdyng etnostyq tarihyn zerdeleytin tәuelsiz “Alash” atty arnayy ta¬riy¬hiy-zertteuler ortalyghyn ashuy – últtyng ruhany qajettiligin óteuge ýles qosudy bәrinen jogha¬ry qoya bilgen naghyz últjandy¬larda ghana bolatyn qúrbanshyl¬dyqtyng ýlgisi. Otarlau búghauynan jana ghana bosap, azattyq alghan tәuelsiz elining júrtshylyghyna tarihy sanany qalyptastyrudyn, úrpaqty tarih taghylymymen tәr¬biyeleuding auaday qajettigin bar bolmysymen sezingen shynayy últjandy azamat tiynnan tenge qúrap, bireuin ekeu etudi múrat tútqan biznestik jeke mýddesin últtyq mýdde jolyna búryp, man¬day terimen qúraghan bar qar¬jysyn últ iygiligi jolyna saluda.
Búl – syrttan kelip qazaqtyng bar baylyghyn bauyryna basyp, tym qysqa uaqyttyng ishinde miyl¬liarder attanghan iri alpauyt¬tardyng birde-bireuining qolynan kel¬megen, tipti oiyna da oral¬may¬tyn shyn mәnindegi azamattyq erlik edi.

Men búl ma¬qalada qatardaghy shaghyn biznes óki¬li Hayrolla Ghab¬jalilov degen azamat turaly ai¬tayyn dep otyr¬myn. Onyng tike¬ley óz basta¬¬ma¬symen, janqal¬ta¬synan jyl sayyn millondaghan ten¬ge qarjy shygharyp, halqymyzdyng etnostyq tarihyn zerdeleytin tәuelsiz “Alash” atty arnayy ta¬riy¬hiy-zertteuler ortalyghyn ashuy – últtyng ruhany qajettiligin óteuge ýles qosudy bәrinen jogha¬ry qoya bilgen naghyz últjandy¬larda ghana bolatyn qúrbanshyl¬dyqtyng ýlgisi. Otarlau búghauynan jana ghana bosap, azattyq alghan tәuelsiz elining júrtshylyghyna tarihy sanany qalyptastyrudyn, úrpaqty tarih taghylymymen tәr¬biyeleuding auaday qajettigin bar bolmysymen sezingen shynayy últjandy azamat tiynnan tenge qúrap, bireuin ekeu etudi múrat tútqan biznestik jeke mýddesin últtyq mýdde jolyna búryp, man¬day terimen qúraghan bar qar¬jysyn últ iygiligi jolyna saluda.
Búl – syrttan kelip qazaqtyng bar baylyghyn bauyryna basyp, tym qysqa uaqyttyng ishinde miyl¬liarder attanghan iri alpauyt¬tardyng birde-bireuining qolynan kel¬megen, tipti oiyna da oral¬may¬tyn shyn mәnindegi azamattyq erlik edi.
Osynday azamattyq erlikting nәtiyjesinde ómirge kelgen “Alash” ghylymiy-zertteu ortaly¬ghy, mine, altynshy jylgha ayaq basyp barady, әueldegi kózdegen nysanasynan aumay, kezdesken kedergilerding bәrin últyn sýigen úlyq mahabbattyng kýshimen je¬nip, qazaq halqynyng shynayy tarihyn, sol arqyly týbi bir týr¬ki halyqtarynyng ortaq etnika¬lyq tarihyn qalpyna keltiru jo¬lynda jemisti enbek etip keledi. Osy az uaqyttyng ishinde Ortalyq qazaqtyng irgeli taypalarynyng tarihyna arnalghan 27 kitapty jaryqqa shygharghan. Eki kitap baspagha beriluge dayyn túr. Alda monografiyalyq zertteulerden túratyn múnday kitaptardyng sany 92-ge jetpek. Búl aitugha onay bolghanmen, arnayy ghylymiy-zert¬teu instituttarynyng ózi jýrek¬sinetin óte qiyn sharua. Ortalyq újymynyng osynday mol ruhany qazynany iygerip, qazaqtyng ru¬lyq-taypalyq jýiesin, onyng et¬no¬әleumettik qúrylymyn qalyp¬tastyratyn tabighatyn ashyp ber¬gen zertteu enbekti tom-tomdap shygharyp jatqany eriksiz qayran qaldyrady. Búl rette tóniregine últyna ózindey jan-tәnimen berilgen tarihshy ghalymdardy toptastyra bilgen H. Ghab¬jaliy¬lovting úiymdastyrushylyq qa¬bi¬letining yqpalyn erekshe ataghan jón. Qazirgi tanda ortalyqta elimizge esimderi belgili, tarih ghy¬lymdarynyng doktory Talas Omarbekov, tarih ghylymdarynyng kandidattary Bereket Kәribaev, Mendigýl Noghaybaeva, Núrlan Dý¬kenbaev sekildi bilikti maman¬dardyng biri basshy, biri qosshy bolyp, ortaq maqsatqa oraylasa, uaqytpen sanaspay enbek etip jatqany osynyng aighaghynday.
Taghy bir sýisinerligi, Hayrolla Ghabjalilovting ortalyqta enbek etetin 20 adamnyng bәrining alansyz birynghay shygharmashylyqpen júmys isteuine tolyq jaghday jasap ýlgergeni der edik. Ortalyqtyng ózining respublika dengeyinde әzirge tendesi joq, tek ózderining qajetin ótep otyrghan tórt myngha juyq óte siyrek kezdesetin qoljazbalar men kitaptardan túratyn bay kitapha¬nasy jәne qazirgi zamannyng ozyq tehnika ýlgilerimen tolyq jab¬dyqtalghan júmys oryny bolyp tabylatyn jeke menshik ghimaraty bar. Eng ghajaby, Sankt-Peterburg, Mәskeu, Ufa, Qazan, Orynbor, Tash¬kent qalalarynyng jәne Qazaq¬stan Respublikasynyng barlyq kitaphanalarymen, múraghattarymen túraqty baylanys ornatylghan, qajetti derekti internet arqyly qolma-qol alu mýmkindigi jasalghan.
Ortalyqtyng óz júmysyna Qa¬zaq¬stan Respublikasy Preziydenti Núrsúltan Ábishúly Nazarbaevtyng “Tarih tolqynynda” atty enbe¬gindegi “Ru shejiresin bilu – sahara tósinde kóship-qonghan qazaqtar ýshin ómirlik qajettilik. Qazaq halqynyng rulyq, taypalyq, jýzdik qauymdastyq birtútas ghajayyp bitimi ghasyrlar boyy býkil qazaq – bir atanyng úrpaghy, bir tamyrdyng bútaghy degen ústanym boyynsha ósip, órkendep otyrghan” degen só¬zin basshylyqqa alyp, sonyng ómir shyndyghy ekenin ózderi shygharghan әrbir zertteu enbekteri arqyly dә¬leldeudi maqsat etip qoyghany bay¬qalady. Sol maqsatty jýzege asyru ýshin qazaq halqynyng negizin qúra¬ghan qyryqtan astam irgeli taypa¬nyng tarihyn týbegeyli zerttep, olardyng әrqaysysyna jeke-jeke birneshe monografiya arnamaq. Qa¬zir sonyn, jogharyda aitqany¬myzday, birazy júrtshylyq qolyna tiyip te ýlgergen.
Osy orayda qazaq halqynyng tarihyn tanyp-biludi ony qúraghan ru-taypalarynyng jeke-jeke tariy¬hyn jan-jaqty zerttep, anyqtau arqyly jýzege asyrudy respub¬likada, óz qalaularymen, alghashqy bolyp qolgha alyp otyrghan orta¬lyqtyng júmysyna Elbasy¬nyng arnayy nazar audarghanyn da zor iltipatpen atap ótken jón. Orta¬lyqtyng alghashqy zertteu¬leri¬men tanysyp shyqqan Elbasy ózi¬ning rizashylyghyn bildirip, arnayy hat joldap, bastamashyl újymnyng júmysyna qoldau bildirgen. Sonyng nәtiyjesinde ótken jyly “Alash” tarihiy-zertteu ortalyghynyng “Qa¬zaq¬stan tarihy etnikalyq zert¬teulerde” atty jobasy respublika¬lyq “Mәdeny múra” baghdarlama¬syna enip, sol jobanyng alghashqy ýsh tomy jaryqqa shyghypty. Búl iygi is odan әri jalghasyn tappaq.
Bastaghan isterin bayandy etip, zert¬teu júmysyn jan-jaqty jetil¬dirip bayyta týsu maqsatynda “Alash” ghylymiy-zertteu orta¬ly¬ghynyng újymy 2008 jyly L.N.Gu¬miylev atyndaghy Euraziya últtyq uniyversiytetining “Euraziya” guma¬nitarlyq ghylymiy-zertteu ortaly¬ghymen jәne osy uniyversiytetting “Otyrar kitaphanasy” ghylymy orta¬lyghymen birikken halyqaralyq ghylymy ekspedisiyagha qatysyp, qazaq jәne týrki halyqtarynyng ne¬gizin qúraghan ejelgi ru-taypa¬lar¬dyng otany bolghan Ortalyq Aziyany aralap, zertteu júmystaryn jýr¬gizip qaytypty. Búl sapardan ol¬jaly qaytqan “Alash” tarihiy-zertteu ortalyghynyng ghalymdary orta ghasyrda Mongholiya jerin me¬kendegen bayyrghy taypalargha qa¬tysty jinaghan materialdaryn qa¬zir ghylymy zerdeden ótkizip, ja¬zylyp jatqan zertteu enbekterin jana derektermen tolyqtyru ýs¬tinde.
“Alash” tarihiy-zertteu orta¬lyghy 2005 jyldyng tamyz aiynan bastap taghy bir iygilikti isti qolgha alypty. Olar ortalyq janynan eki aida bir ret shyghatyn “Alash” ta¬rihi-etnografiyalyq ghylymy jur¬naldy shygharyp keledi. Búl jur¬naldy shygharu da sol bayaghy últtyq ruhty oyatyp, jastardy tarih taghylymy arqyly otansýigishtik, patriottyq sezimde tәrbiyeludi kóz¬degen iygi maqsattan tughan. Jurnal¬dyng az uaqyttyng ishinde songhy jyldary jaryq kórip jatqan әr týrli ghylymiy-kópshilik jurnal¬dardyng arasynda shoqtyghy biyik, ózindik bet-beynesi aiqyn dara¬langhan basylymgha ainalghanyn kózimiz kórip otyr.
Jurnal búl kýnde “Alash” ta¬rihiy-zertteu ortalyghynda jasalyp jatqan ghylymy zertteulerding nәtiyjelerin jedel jariyalap otyru arqyly ortalyqtyng shyn mәnindegi ýnine, yqpaldy nasihatshysyna ainalyp keledi. Ol ortalyq ýshin sholghynshylyq qyzmet atqaryp, qalyng kópshilikting ghylymy me¬kemening enbekterine degen qyzyghu¬shylyghy men ynta-yqylasyn auda¬rugha aitarlyqtay ýles qossa, al jalpy oqyrman ýshin jariyalaghan materialdarynyng ghylymy den¬geyining jogharylyghymen, tanymdyq derekterining moldyghymen qúndy. Búl jurnaldyng ózge basylym¬dardan basty ereksheligi de osynda bolsa kerek.
“Alash” tarihi-etnografiyalyq ghylymy jurnalynda negizinen keshegi kenestik jýie kezinde zert¬teuge tyiym salynghan taqyryptar sóz bolady. Ony oqyrman jur¬naldyng mazmúnynda berilgen týrli aidarlardan da anyq anghara alady. Mysaly, “Tarihy túlghalar” nemese “Azattyq ýshin alysqandar” atty aidardan el tú¬tastyghy men bo¬la¬¬shaghy ýshin ký¬resken últjandy azamattardyng jan¬qiyarlyq is¬teri men ónegeli ómir joldaryn oqyp, bile alady. Al “Ata-baba dәs¬týri” aidarynan qazaq halqynyng ghasyr¬lar sýzgi¬si¬nen ótip jetilgen, ta¬myry te¬ren¬nen bastau alatyn salt-dәs¬týri, әdet-ghúrpy turaly derekti mate¬rialdar oqugha mýmkindik bar. Qazaqstan jerin ejelden meken¬degen ru-taypalar men qazaq hal¬qy¬nyng negizin qúraghan taypa¬lardyng shyghu tegine, ataularyna, qúrylymdyq ereksheligine arnal¬ghan túraqty berilip túratyn zert¬teuler “Ru taypalar qúpiyasy”, “Etnonim tegi”, “Qazaqty qúra¬ghan taypalar” tәrizdes aidarlary ayasyna shoghyrlanghan. Sonday-aq qazaqtyng auyzsha tarihyndaghy ru¬lar shejiresining qalyptasuy, ru-taypalar qúrylymyndaghy úq¬sastyqtar men erekshelikter “She¬jirege ghylymy kózqaras” ai¬dary arqyly berilip, jan-jaqty ghylymy týrde taldanyp, jýieli bayandalady.
Jurnalda jariyalanghan mate¬rialdardyng qay-qaysysy bolsa da, ru-taypalar tarihyn bilu – keshegi kenestik iydeologtardyng bay¬balam salghanynday, rugha, jýz¬ge bólinuding emes, kerisinshe qo¬ghamnyng birtútastyghyna, birlikke qyzmet etip, úrpaqty tuystyq bau¬yrmaldyqqa baulityn yq¬paldy tetik ekenin, “jeti atasyn bilgen úl, jeti júrttyng qamyn jeydi” degen halyqtyq qaghidanyng ómir shyndyghy ekenin dәleldeydi.
IYә, tizbeley bersek, “Alash” tarihiy-zertteu ortalyghynyng az uaqytta tyndyrghan, alda әli tyn¬dyratyn júmystary barshylyq. Onyng shet jaghasy aityldy da. Endigi mәsele – osynau últjandy bir azamattyng jeke bastama¬sy¬men, qúrbanshyl tәuekelimen sha¬nyraq kóterip, tartymdy tamasha is¬terimen tanyla bastaghan ghyly¬my mekemening aldaghy ghúmyrynyng úzaq boluyna baylanysty. Týrli óndiris oryndarynyng tetigin óz qolyna shoghyrlandyrghan iri alpa¬uyt emes, qatardaghy qarapayym biznesmenning qansha jerden qúr¬banshyl bolghanymen, jyl sayyn asa mol qarajatty tileytin bir ghylymiy-zertteu institutynyng sha¬ruasyn odan әri oiyndaghyday jalghastyra beruge shamasynyng jetpeui әbden mýmkin. Sondyqtan Ýkimet búl mәseleni osy bastan óz qolyna alyp, Ortalyqty bud¬jet esebinen qarjylandyru mým¬kindigin qarastyruy qajet. Al “Alash” tarihiy-zertteu ortalyghy¬nyng alda tyndyrylugha tiyis dep josparlap otyrghan zertteulerining otarlaudyng oiranynan esengirep shyghyp, endi ghana es jiyp, da¬myghan elderding qataryna qosy¬ludyng qamyn jasap jatqan eli¬mizding myzghymas birtútastyghyn saqtaugha, jas úrpaghyn otan¬shyl¬dyqqa, memleketshildikke, bilik¬tilikke tәrbiyeleuge qyzmet etetini kim-kimge de týsinikti bolsa kerek.

Qoyshyghara SALGhARAÚLY, ghalym-jazushy.
«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti 10 mausym 2009 jyl