nemese әlemdegi jәne Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng jaghdayy

Qoghamdyq pikir qalyptastyratyn, memlekette tórtinshi biylik rólin atqaratyn BAQ, qoghamdyq úiymdar jәne aqyl-oy ortalyqtary bolyp tabylady. Ásirese memleketting ishki-syrtqy sayasatyn belgilep beretin, basqa elderden jasalghan aqparattyq jәne astyrtyn shabuylgha negizgi tosqauylshy qyzmetin atqaratyn jәne qoghamdyq pikirdi saraptap otyratyn aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng manyzy zor.  Álemde osy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng júmysyn, bedelin zerttep otyratyn kóptegen úiymdar bar. Osynday úiymdardyng birining (The Global Go To Think Tank) mәlimetine jýgine otyryp әlemdegi hәm Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyn  damu dengeyin qarastyryp ótsek.

nemese әlemdegi jәne Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng jaghdayy

Qoghamdyq pikir qalyptastyratyn, memlekette tórtinshi biylik rólin atqaratyn BAQ, qoghamdyq úiymdar jәne aqyl-oy ortalyqtary bolyp tabylady. Ásirese memleketting ishki-syrtqy sayasatyn belgilep beretin, basqa elderden jasalghan aqparattyq jәne astyrtyn shabuylgha negizgi tosqauylshy qyzmetin atqaratyn jәne qoghamdyq pikirdi saraptap otyratyn aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng manyzy zor.  Álemde osy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng júmysyn, bedelin zerttep otyratyn kóptegen úiymdar bar. Osynday úiymdardyng birining (The Global Go To Think Tank) mәlimetine jýgine otyryp әlemdegi hәm Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyn  damu dengeyin qarastyryp ótsek.

2010 jylghy mәlimet boyynsha әlemde 6480[1] aqyl-oy ortalyqtary bar eken. Búl ortalyqtardyng eng kóbi әriyne AQSh-ta (1816), odan keyingi oryndardy Qytay (425), Ýndistan (292), Úlybritaniya (278) elderi alyp otyr. Soltýstik kórshimiz 112 aqyl-oy ortalyghymen Argentinadan (131)  keyin segizinshi oryngha jayghasypty. Jogharydaghy úiym әlemdegi aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng reytingin de shygharghan, kósh basynda әdettegidey AQSh pen Úlybritaniyanyng ortalyqtary jayghasqan. Aymaqtargha qaray reytingin shygharghanda Aziyada Qytay men Japoniyanyng jәne Ýndistannyng ortalyqtary jogharyda túrghanyn kóremiz. Zertteu alany boyynsha jasalghan birneshe reytingte de Batystyng ortalyqtary oza shauyp túr.

Atalghan úiymnyng mәlimetine jýginsek Qazaqstanda 8 aqyl-oy ortalyghy bar eken (búlardyng sany әldeqayda kóbirek, biraq tanymaldaryn ghana alghan). Búl jerde biz Armeniya (14), Gruziya (12), Ázerbayjan (12) elderinen artta qalsaq, Ózbekstanmen bir satyda túrmyz. Qazaqstan ishinde tanymal aqyl-oy ortalyqtarymyz әlem týgili Aziyanyng ilgeri kelgen 25 ortalyghynyng arasynda joq bolyp shyqty.

Qay qyrynan alsaq ta bizding aqyl-oy ortalyqtarymyzdyng dengeyining tómen ekeni anyq. Búl endi erteden kele jatqan ýrdis. Eger Batysta HH gh. basynda alghashqy oi-ortalyqtary qúrylyp, II dýniyejýzilik soghystan keyin qarqyndy damysa, sosialistik elderde búl sala aqsap qaldy. Sondyqtan «KSRO-nyng qyrghy qabaq soghysta jeniluine osy kemshilik negizgi sebep boldy»[2] deytin pikir de keng taraghan. Ókinishke oray tәuelsizdik alghannan keyin de Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtary keng qanat jaya almady, damu jaghynan Reseyding tipti jogharyda kórgenimizdey kóptegen TMD elderining arqasynda qaldy.

Qazaqstandaghy aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng negizgi kemshilikteri dep tómendegi mәselelerdi keltiruge bolady:

1. Halyqqa yqpaly óte tómen, negizinen biylik tarapynan berilgen tapsyrmalardy ghana oryndap otyrady, oryndaghan tapsyrmalarynyng qorytyndysyn, zertteulerining nәtiyjelerin siyrek jariyalaydy;
2. Qoghamdyq pikirden alshaqtau, halyqtyng (әsirese auyl halqynyn) oiyna nazar audara bermeydi, kóbine internettegi pikirlermen ghana júmys jasap otyr.
3. Jekelegen kompaniyalardyng tapsyrystary óte az, kóbine memlekettik tapsyryspen júmys jasap otyrghandyqtan qarjylyq mýmkindigi shekteuli, sondyqtan sheteldik granttargha sýienuge mәjbýr. Bizding jekelegen kompaniyalardyng tapsyrysy aldaghy uaqytta da tómen bolyp qala beredi, sebebi bizde basqa alyp elderdegidey iri kompaniyalar men olardyng arasyndaghy bәseke joq, sondyqtan bar jýkti amal joq memleket arqalaugha tura keledi;
4. Orys tildi aqparattardy tam-túmdap kezdestiruge bolady, al qazaq tildi aqparat mýldem joq deuge derlik. Al qazirgi tanda halyqtyng basym bóligi qazaqsha biledi, orys tilin bilmeytin jastar ósip keledi, alayda bizdegi qazaq tildi ghylymnyng damu dengeyi halyqtyng qazaq tilin mengeru dengeyinen artta qalyp keledi, sondyqtan aqparattardyng jetimsizdigi orys tilin bilmeytin jastardyng talabyn qanaghattandyra almaydy.
5. Batysta internetting keng tarauy búl ortalyqtardyng ekinshi tynysynyng ashyluyna septigin tiygizdi, al bizde aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng sayttary әlsiz, jartylay júmys isteydi, keybirin de sayt ta joq;
6. BAQ-pen baylanysy әlsiz, búl ortalyqtardyng zertteu nәtiyjeleri halyqqa jetpey jatady. Al Batysta BAQ-ty emes osy aqyl-oy ortalyqtaryn «tórtinshi biylik» dep sanaytyndar kóbirek. Óitkeni ol jaqta osy ortalyqtar biylik pen halyq arasynda dәneker bolyp otyr. Biylikting júmysy halyqqa ashyp kórsetilip otyrmasa, onda qansha jerden jaqsy júmys istegenimen halyqqa beymәlim bolyp qala beredi.

Búl úiymdardyng maqsaty, mindetteri, júmysy qanday boluy kerek degen mәsele Alash ainasy gazetinde, «Aqyl-oy ortalyqtaryn qúrugha ne kedergi?»[3] dep atalatyn maqalada kóterilgendikten qaytalap jatudy jón kórmedik.

Jogharyda atalyp ketken kemshilikter bizge jan-jaqtan jasalyp otyrghan aqparattyq shabuylgha toytarys bere almauymyzgha sebep bolyp otyr. AQSh-ta tek qana Ortalyq Aziya aumaghyn zertteumen ainalysatyn onnan asa ortalyq bar, Batys Europada da osy shamada úiym bizdi zerttep otyr, aspan asty elinde bizge belgili ýsh-tórt ortalyq bar jәne olardyng sany aldaghy uaqytta artary sózsiz. Osy ortalyqtardyng barlyghy basqan adymymyzdy qadaghalap, aqparattyq qysym jasap otyr.

Al búl shabuyldar aldaghy uaqytta ýdemese kemimeytini anyq. Bizding әli de aqparattyq túrghydan otar el bolyp qaluymyzdyng bir sebebi de osy úiymdardyng әlsizdiginde jatqanday. Sondyqtan aqyl-oy ortalyqtarynyng júmysyn qolgha almasaq, olardy bir izge salmasaq jaqyn bolashaqty ghalymdarymyz tek qana sheteldik granttargha júmys jasap, solardyng tapsyrmasyn oryndap, solargha qajet mәlimetter beretin bolady, ózimizding shala-jansar aqparat kenistigimiz bolsa sol mәlimetterge jýginuge mәjbýr qalady.

«Abay-aqparat»

[1] www.gotothinktank.com/.../2010GlobalGoToReport_ThinkTankIndex_UNEDITION_15_.pdf

[2] www.kisi.kz/img/docs/110.pdf

[3] http://www.alashainasy.kz/politics/1184/