Biylghy jyly ótken 2-Últtyq sanaq nәtiyjeleri kýmәn tudyruda. Eger sanaq sapasyz shyqsa, ony sarapshylar qayta ótkizudi úsynady. Sonda 1 milliard tengeden astam el qarjysy sarp etilgen manyzdy memlekettik shara nәtiyjesiz bolghany ma?!

Sanaqtaghy san men sapa
«Eger әr esepshi әr bir ere¬sek adamnyng esigin qaghyp, bar¬lyq súraqtar boyynsha jauap aluy kerek bolsa, qan¬day sapa turaly aitugha bo¬la¬dy?» – deydi demograf Ma¬qash Tәtimov. Songhy sanaqqa deyin elde 15 millionnan as¬tam halyq túratyndyghy anyq¬talghan. Olay bolsa, bar-jo¬ghy 58 myng esepshining on shaq¬ty kýn ishinde eldegi onda¬ghan million azamattan 45 sú¬raq boyynsha tәptishtep jauap aluy qisynsyz kórine¬di.
Áriyne, osydan keyin esep¬shilerding túrghyndardyng aty-jónderin ghana jazyp alyp, manyzdy degen saualdardyng ózin eskerusiz qaldyruyna nemese keybir audan azamat¬tary¬nyng sanatqa mýldem qo¬sy¬lmay qaluyna tanyrqaugha bolmas. Búl faktiler jónin¬de «Ayqyn» gazeti sanaq nau¬qany kezinde birneshe maqala jariyalaghan («Sanaqqa kim salaq?» «Sanatta joqtardy kim sanaydy?» jәne t.b).

Biylghy jyly ótken 2-Últtyq sanaq nәtiyjeleri kýmәn tudyruda. Eger sanaq sapasyz shyqsa, ony sarapshylar qayta ótkizudi úsynady. Sonda 1 milliard tengeden astam el qarjysy sarp etilgen manyzdy memlekettik shara nәtiyjesiz bolghany ma?!

Sanaqtaghy san men sapa
«Eger әr esepshi әr bir ere¬sek adamnyng esigin qaghyp, bar¬lyq súraqtar boyynsha jauap aluy kerek bolsa, qan¬day sapa turaly aitugha bo¬la¬dy?» – deydi demograf Ma¬qash Tәtimov. Songhy sanaqqa deyin elde 15 millionnan as¬tam halyq túratyndyghy anyq¬talghan. Olay bolsa, bar-jo¬ghy 58 myng esepshining on shaq¬ty kýn ishinde eldegi onda¬ghan million azamattan 45 sú¬raq boyynsha tәptishtep jauap aluy qisynsyz kórine¬di.
Áriyne, osydan keyin esep¬shilerding túrghyndardyng aty-jónderin ghana jazyp alyp, manyzdy degen saualdardyng ózin eskerusiz qaldyruyna nemese keybir audan azamat¬tary¬nyng sanatqa mýldem qo¬sy¬lmay qaluyna tanyrqaugha bolmas. Búl faktiler jónin¬de «Ayqyn» gazeti sanaq nau¬qany kezinde birneshe maqala jariyalaghan («Sanaqqa kim salaq?» «Sanatta joqtardy kim sanaydy?» jәne t.b).
Anketadaghy saualdardyng sa¬ny ghana emes, mazmúny da ýl¬ken kýmәn tudyrypty. Tә¬ti¬mov súraqtardy әzirleude óres¬kel qateler ketkenin algha tar¬tady. «Mysaly, 15 myng ten¬ge nemese 1 myng dollar ai¬lyq alatynyn kim ashyq ai¬ta salady? Nemese júmysqa qa¬lay jetetindigi turaly sú¬raq tipti artyq... Eng bastysy – demografiyalyq kórsetkish¬ter, otbasy jaghdayy, bala tuu, últtyq til, qalghany – ekin¬shi kezektegi mәseleler», – deydi zertteushi.
Sanaqtyng nәtiyjelerine se¬nator Ghany Qasymov ta sen¬beydi. «Biz osy sanaqqa deyin ha¬lyq sany 15 mln 14 myng dep jýrgenbiz. Al búl sanaq 16 mln 400 myng ekenin kór¬set¬ti. Bәrimiz tan-tamasha bol¬dyq: aiyrmashylyq sonda miyl¬liongha jetken be?! Al qa¬zir men oghan senbeymin. Mým¬kin bizding sanymyz 19 mln shy¬ghar?!» – deydi Ghany Qasymov. Óit¬keni, ol saylaushy¬lary¬nan sanaq kezinde ýilerine esep¬shilerding kelmegendigi, sa¬naqqa alynbaghandyghy jayly aryz¬dy jii estigenin aitady. Bi¬raq onyng Ýkimet basshysy¬nyng aty¬na arnayy deputat¬tyq saual joldauyna mýl¬dem bas¬¬qa jayt týrtki bolyp¬ty.
Mausymnyng 2-kýni bud¬jet aqshasyn talan-tara¬jygha sal¬ghany ýshin Statistika agent¬tigining tórayym orynba¬sary Núrman Bayanov ústal¬ghan. Memleket qazynasynan sa¬naqqa bólingen qomaqty qar¬jynyng (1 mlrd 144 mln) tek 30 payyzy ghana (379 mln) ózi¬ning negizgi maqsatyna júm¬salsa, qalghany lauazym iye¬leri men jeke kәsiporyndar arasynda bóliske týsken.
«Eger sanaq josparlanghan qarjynyng ýshten bir bóligin ghana qamtysa, onda onyng nә¬tiy¬jeleri senimdi boluy mým¬kin emes. Aqshanyng barlyghyn iygermey, adamdardy tolyq qam¬tymay, júmysty ayaghyna deyin jetkizgen joqpyz», – dep nyq mәlimdedi deputat. Sondyqtan ol ózining Premier-ministr atyna joldaghan saualynda últtyq sanaqty qay¬tadan kýzde ótkizudi úsyn¬dy. Alayda ol әzirge ýki¬met¬ten óz saualyna jauap al¬map¬ty.
Sanaq-2 bola ma?
Qarjylyq olqylyqtardy sa¬naq nәtiyjelerimen bayla¬nys¬tyrugha bolmaydy dep esepteydi BÚÚ qorynyng (ngNFPA) túrghyn halyq pen damu mәseleleri jónindegi ýi¬lestirushisi Ghaziza Mol¬da¬qúlova. Onyng sózine qaraghan¬da, 2008 jyldyng 25 aqpany men 6 nauryz aralyghynda al¬dyn ala úiymdastyrylghan sy¬naq sanaq barysyn halyq¬ara¬lyq sarapshylar múqiyat sa¬raptaghan. Alayda olar ha¬lyq¬aralyq talaptargha qay¬shy keletindey óreskel qa¬te¬lik¬ter tappaghan. Osydan keyin ghana biyl sanaq ótkizilgen. Oghan qatysqan esepshilerding bәri arnayy jattyghudan ót¬ken. Sanaq boyynsha halyqty aq¬parattandyru júmysy da, ma¬mannyng pikirinshe, jaqsy jýr¬gizilgen. Al sanaqtaghy key¬bir kemshilikter kez kelgen el¬de bolatyndyghyn aitady Mol¬daqúlova.
Sanaqta birer payyz qate¬lik¬ting ketuin statistika sala¬synyng mamany Erbolat Mú¬sa¬bek te joqqa shygharmaydy. «Sanaqshylardyng júmysyna nem¬qúrayly qarau sal¬dary¬nan olqylyqtar boldy. Biraq sanaqtyng әdistemesimen ta¬nysyp shyqtym. Onda ja¬zylghandardyng bәri halyq¬ara¬lyq talaptargha say. Bәri dú¬rys ótkizildi», – deydi sarap¬shy. Ol qaytadan «dubli» sa¬naq jasaudy jón sana¬may¬dy. Óitkeni onyng oiynsha, «eng bastysy – osy jolghy sa¬naq qorytyndylaryn 1999 jyl¬ghy sanaq nәtiyjelerimen salystyrugha bolady».
Al sanaqtyng zansyzdyghy jó¬ninde tújyrym jasau ýshin ony tek naqty fakti¬ler¬men dәleldeu kerektigin tilge tiyek etedi halyqaralyq sarap¬shy Moldaqúlova. Ol ýshin arnayy komissiya qú¬ryp, respublika boyynsha bar¬lyq zansyzdyqtar anyq¬taluy tiyis. Osydan keyin ghana arnayy mamandar sanaqtyng qalay ótkendigi jayly qory¬tyn¬dy jasay alady. Biraq qo¬symsha tekseris ótkizgen jagh¬dayda taghy memleketting qy¬ru¬ar aqshasy ysyrap bola¬tyn¬dyghyna aitady sarapshy.
«Ras, sanaq – on jylda bir ret ótetin óte qymbat shara, úly nauqan. Ol sapaly boluy tiyis», – dep esepteydi Tәtimov. Son¬dyqtan ol sanaqty bir jyl¬dan keyin ýlken dayarlyq¬pen qayta jasaudy jón sa¬nay¬dy. «Búl miniy-sanaq bo¬la¬dy. Ony kelesi jyly 25 aq¬pany men 6 nauryz araly¬ghyn¬da ótkizgen dúrys. Óitkeni osy uaqyt aralyghynda ót¬ken¬di tekserip, qateler bolsa tý¬ze¬tip, zertteuge bolady», – dey¬di maman. Onyng pikirinshe, qaytara sanaq ótkizilse, ótken kemshilikterdi qaytalamay, kóp súraqtardy tizbeleuding qa¬jeti sha¬maly. «Eng basty sú¬raqtar¬dy qoyyp, tez-tez, әr adam¬dy esepke ala otyryp, shy¬nayy aqparat alugha qol jet¬kizuge tiyispiz» deydi Tәtimov.
Áytpese, ótken nauqanda «olar jappay sanaq jýr¬gizu¬ding ornyna 10 payyzdyq irik¬teu saualnamasyn ghana ót¬ki¬zip, ony «respublikalyq ha¬lyq sanaghy» dep ataghan», – dey¬di demograf ghalym. Biraq dәl osy 10 payyz, onyng oiyn¬sha, qazirgi Qazaqstannyng shy¬nayy tirshiligin mýldem búr¬ma¬lap jiberui kәdik.

Ayjan KÓShKENOVA
«Ayqyn» gazeti 25 mausym 2009 jyl