Mýsirәli Ótebaev, Qarjy ministrligi Qarjylyq monitoring komiytetining tóraghasy:

Mýsirәli Ótebaev, Qarjy ministrligi Qarjylyq monitoring komiytetining tóraghasy:

- Mýsirәli Smayylúly, biyl «Zan­syz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zan­dastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qar­jy­lan­dyrugha qarsy is-qimyl turaly» Zannyng kýshine engenine eki jyldan asyp barady. Búl baghytta nendey jú­mystar atqaryldy?

- Jana tehnologiyalardyng damuyna baylanysty aqshany jylystatu әdisteri ózge­rude, sondyqtan osy saladaghy zan­namanyng jetilip, ózgerip otyruy - zaman talaby. Qazirgi kezde zansyz jolmen alyn­ghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne ter­ro­rizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl salasyndaghy últtyq jýieni jetildiru boyyn­sha birneshe ózgeris engizilude. Búl orayda, komiytet atqarghan manyzdy júmys­tardyng biri - qarjy monitoringining biryn­ghay aqparattyq taldamaly jýiesin qúru. Óz kezeginde ol ishki jәne halyqaralyq qarjy barlau júmysynda aqparatty jiy­nau, óndeu, taldau jәne almasugha arnalghan jeli bolyp tabylady.

Ýstimizdegi jyly zansyz jolmen alyn­ghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne ter­rorizm­di qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl salasynda Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ekono­mikalyq qylmysqa jәne sybaylas jem­qor­lyqqa qarsy kýres agenttigimen, Bas prokuraturamen, Ishki ister ministrligimen jәne Últtyq qauipsizdik komiytetimen ózara aqparat almasu jәne mәlimetter beru jó­ninde birlesken búiryqqa qol qoyyldy.

Al oghan deyin, 2011 jyly, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng qarjy monitoringi jýiesi qylmysty kiristerdi zandastyru jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl baghytynda Euraziyalyq toptyng zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zan­dastyru jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandy­rugha qarsy is-qimyl boyynsha halyqaralyq standarttargha sәikestigi boyynsha bagha­lauynan ótti.

Zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha (jylystatugha) jәne ter­rorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl jónindegi Euraziyalyq toppen (EAT) mem­leketaralyq kelisimge 2012 jyldyng 21 aqpanynda qol qoyyldy.

- Al endi osy zangha taghy da óz­gerister engizu josparlanyp otyr. Búl ózgerister naqty qanday mәse­lelerdi qamtitynyna toqtala ketseniz...

- IYә, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng kons­­titusiyalyq Kenesining 2009 jylghy 20 tamyzdaghy №5 normativtik qaulysynyng qúqyqtyq baghyttaryna zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha (jylys­tatugha) jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl turaly zannamasyn sәi­kestendiru maqsatynda QR Parlamentining Mәjilisine «Zansyz jolmen alynghan ki­risterdi zandastyrugha (jylystatugha) jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl mәseleleri boyynsha keybir zan­namalyq aktilerge ózgerister men tolyq­tyrular engizu turaly» zang jobasy úsy­nyldy. Engiziletin ózgerister birshama bol­­maq, mysaly, qarjy monitoringi subektilerining tizimin úlghaytu, belgili bir operasiyalar boyynsha shekti somalardy úlghaytu, Kedendik odaq shenberinde ratifikasiyalanghan shartqa baylanysty jeke túlghalardyng qolma-qol aqshany Kedendik odaqtyng shekarasynan auysu tәrtibin sәikestendiru.

Sonymen qatar Ýkimetting 2012 jylghy 13 qantardaghy №25 qaulysyna sәikes «Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng keybir zannamalyq aktilerine zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha (jylys­tatugha) jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl jәne qolma-qol aqshagha ainaldyru mәseleleri boyynsha ózgerister men tolyqtyrular engizu turaly» zang jobasy Parlamentten qaytaryp alynyp, onyng normalary qarastyrylyp jatqan zang jobasynda qamtyldy. Tolyghyraq ait­qanda, qarjylyq monitoringige tiyisti ope­­ra­siyalargha qolma-qol aqshagha ainal­dyru operasiyasy engizildi. Qazirgi kezde qolma-qol aqsha ainalymy aqshany jy­lys­tatugha jәne sybaylas jemqorlyqqa qolayly bolyp túr. Sondyqtan tólemderdi tólem kartochkalary arqyly qabyldaudy mindettegen jón. Sonda ghana aqshamen jasalghan әrbir operasiyanyng býkpesiz boluy qamtamasyz etiledi. Zandy túlgha­lardy qolma-qol aqshasyz esep jýrgizuge yntalandyru kerek jәne kartochka arqyly tólemdi jýzege asyrugha arnalghan jab­dyqtyng (POS-terminal) bolmaghany ýshin sauda nemese qyzmet kórsetu úiym­daryn әkimshilik jauapkershilikke tartu qajet. Zang jobasynda osy sekildi jayttar men taghy da basqa kóptegen ózekti mәsele qaras­tyrylyp, talqylanuda.

- Sizderding mindetteriniz - qar­jylyq operasiyalardy jinau, óndeu jәne taldau. Osyghan oray 2011 jyly aqshany jylystatugha, ter­rorizmdi qarjylandyrugha bayla­nysty dep joramaldaugha negiz bar degen qansha material QR qúqyq qorghau organdary­na berildi?

- Aytqanynyz dúrys, biraq biz qarjy monitoringi subektilerinen týsken mә­limetti jinaghan boyda olardy qúzyrly organdargha jibere salmaymyz. Aqparattar týskennen bastap birneshe taldau kezen­derinen ótedi, búl - óte kýrdeli júmys. Qarjy monitoringi subektilerinen habar­lamalar eki belgi boyynsha kelip týsedi, birinshi - zanda kórsetilgen belgili bir ope­rasiyalar boyynsha bekitilgen shekti somadan asqan kezde, ekinshisi - ekono­miy­kalyq mәni joq mәmileler jasau, qarjy monitoringinen jaltarugha baghyttalghan is-qimyldar, sonymen qatar terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qatysy bar degen jo­ramal boyynsha operasiyalar kýdikti ope­rasiyalargha jatady.

Osy aqparattar aldymen birinshi bó­limshege týsip, jinaqtalyp, mәlimetter bazasyna engiziledi. Birynghay aqparattyq taldama jýiesi boyynsha mәlimetter óndelip, ekinshi bólimshege týsedi. Óziniz bilesiz, qarjylyq operasiyalar tek qana memleket ishimen shektelmeydi. Sondyqtan egerde bir operasiya shetel azamatynyng nemese shetel zandy túlghasynyng qatysuy­men bolghan jaghdayda komiytet sol shetelding qúzyrly organdaryna jasalghan operasiya boyynsha súranys jasaydy, shetelding qarjy barlau bólimshelerimen tyghyz jú­mys atqarylady. Mine, sodan keyin ón­delgen mәlimetter taldanyp, ký­dikti dep tabylghan jaghdayda ghana qú­qyq qorghau organdaryna ary qaray is jýrgizu sheshimin qabyldau ýshin jibe­riledi.

Al endi istelgen júmystardyng nәtiyje­leri jayynda aitar bolsaq, komiytetting mәlimetter bazasyna bir kýn ishinde qarjy monitoringi subektilerinen kýdikti degen boljammen eki jarym myngha juyq habar­lama men aqparat týsedi. Týsken aqparattar boyynsha jan-jaqty taldaular jasalyp, tek 2011 jyl ishinde 120-gha juyq material qúqyq qorghau organdaryna ary qaray júmys jýrgizilu ýshin berildi.

- Jogharyda atap ótken zang qa­byldanghanda siz «sheteldik әrip­tes­terimizben de tyghyz baylanys orna­tamyz» degen bolatynsyz. Býgingi kýni qansha el sizdermen әriptes bolyp otyr?

- Búl orayda, eng birinshi aitarym: zan­syz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zan­dastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjy­lan­dyrugha qarsy is-qimyldyng halyqara­lyq jýiesining tolyq qatysushysy bolugha úmtylu barysynda Qazaqstan osy salada negizgi halyqaralyq qújattardy qabyldap jәne ratifikasiyalady.

Zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi, eks­tremizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy kýres shenberinde halyqaralyq yntymaq­tastyqtyng róli zor. Aqshany jylystatu bir memleket ayasynda jýzege asyrylatyn qylmys emes, qazirgi tanda búl transúlttyq qylmysqa ainaluda. Sondyqtan shekara aqshany jylystatugha kedergi emes, tipti deseniz, sebepshi boluda. Osyghan tosqauyl qon maqsatynda 1989 jyly Parijde ótken Ýlken jetilik sammiytining sheshi­mimen Qarjyny jylystatumen kýresting is-sharalaryn әzirleytin halyqaralyq qarjy toby (FATF) qúryldy. Bastapqyda búl top esirtki biznesining nәtiyjesinde týsken kiristerdi jylystatugha qarsy is-әreket etken edi, biraq 2001 jyldyng 11 qyr­kýieginde AQSh-ta bolghan terroristik aktilerden keyin FATF tobynyng nazary terrorizmmen kýreske de baghyttaldy. FATF-ting aumaqtyq 9 toby bar, sonyng bireui - zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjy­landyrugha qarsy is-qimyl jónindegi Euraziyalyq top (EAT). Qazaqstan 2004 jyly osy toptyng mýshesi boldy. Osy top ayasynda biz Resey, Belarusi, Ýndistan, Qytay, Qyrghyzstan, Tәjikstan, Ózbekstan jәne Týrikmenstan elderimen aqshany jylystatugha qarsy kýres ayasynda aq­parattar men mәlimetter almasa alamyz.

Sonymen qatar komiytet qúrylghan kýn­nen bastap «Egmont» qarjylyq barlau bólimshelerining tobyna kiru basty maq­sat­tarymyzdyng biri boldy. 2011 jyly osy toptyng 19 plenarlyq otyrysynda Qazaq­stan «Egmont» tobynyng tenqúqyly mý­shesine ainaldy. Qazirgi tanda «Egmont» toby 127 memleketting qarjylyq barlau bólimshelerin biriktirip otyr.

Osy toptyng mýshesi bolu - bizding últtyq qarjylyq barlau jýiesining halyqaralyq dengeyde tanylghany. Sonymen qatar zan­syz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zan­das­tyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qar­jylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl salasynda shetel mem­leketterimen yntymaqtastyghyna, komiy­tetting júmys shapshandylyghyn arttyruyna jәne sheteldik seriktesterimen (Egmont Secure Web) qorghalghan jeli arqyly aq­parat almasugha mýmkindik tudy.

Ekijaqty yntymaqtastyqty jetildiru maqsatynda Moldova jәne Ukraina mem­leketterining qarjylyq barlau bólim­shelerimen ózara qarym-qatynas turaly memorandumdargha qol qoyyldy. Aghymdaghy jyldyng mausym aiynda ótetin «Egmont» tobynyng plenarlyq otyrysynda Resey jәne Birikken Arab Ámirlikterimen memo­randumgha qol qoyylady. Sonymen qatar Týrkiya, Kanada elderining qarjylyq barlau bólimshelerimen memorandum jobasy kelisimdelip jatyr.

- Jaqynda FATF úsynymdarynyng jana redaksiyasy qabyldandy. Jana redaksiyany qabyldaugha ne týrtki bol­dy jәne onyng bizding últtyq zannama­myzgha әseri qanday bolmaq?

- FATF úsynymdarynda týbegeyli ózgerister boldy dep aitugha kelmeydi. Osy top qúrylghannan keyin, 1990 jyly FATF aqshany jylystatugha qarsy baghyttalghan 40 úsynymyn bekitti. 2003 jyly onyng qatary terrorizmge baylanysty toghyz úsynymmen tolyqty. Al biylghy jyldyng aqpan aiynda Parij qalasynda Qarjyny jylystatumen kýresting is-sharalaryn әzirleytin halyqaralyq qarjy tobynyng (FATF) plenarlyq otyrysynda FATF-tyng jana úsynymdary qabyldandy. Esinizge sala keteyin, búl úsynymdar qarjylyq operasiyalardy taldauda pay­da­lanylatyn halyqaralyq standarttar dep tabylady.

Súraghynyzgha baylanysty aitar bolsaq, FATF-tyng bastapqyda josparlanghan mindetteri jýzege asty, qarjylyq barlau bólimsheleri júmys atqaratyn infraqúry­lym jasaldy, sondyqtan da halyqaralyq standarttar jana dengeyge kóterildi.

Al endi ózgerister boyynsha sóz etsek, halyqaralyq standartqa qauip-qaterdi baghalau boyynsha tolyqtyru engizildi. Ár memleket aqshany jylystatu jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha baylanysty qauip-qaterdi anyqtauy qajet jәne soghan qarap osy saladaghy últtyq zannamasyn sәikestendirui kerek. Sol sebepten qauip-qaterdi anyqtau jәne sonyng negizinde baghalaudyng ilkimdi tәsilderin paydalanu úsynymymen tolyqtyryldy. Osy úsynym boyynsha, qaupi joghary baghalanghan salada aldyn alu sharalaryn úlghaytu jәne qaupi tómen baghalanghan salada jenildetilgen sharalar qoldanu qarastyrylghan. Baghalau negizinde ilkimdi tәsilderdi paydalanu aqshany jylystatugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl jýiesin nәtiyjeli etedi jәne shyghyndy azaytady.

Jana engizilgen úsynystyng biri - jappay qyryp-joy qarularyn taratudy qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl. Áriyne, qazirgi kezde jappay qyryp-joy qarulary boyynsha BÚÚ Qauipsizdik Kenesining qararlary, birtalay halyqaralyq kelisim bar, al FATF júmysy neni qamtidy degen súraq tuuy mýmkin. Songhy kezderi jappay qyryp-joy qarularyn taratugha qarsy is-qimyldyng tiyimdi tetigi ony qarjylan­dyrudyng aldyn alu sharalary ekeni ai­qyndalyp qaldy. Sondyqtan FATF-tyng jana úsynysy osy baghytta qarjylyq sanksiyalardy BÚÚ talabymen qamtamasyz etudi kózdeydi. Bir aita keterlik jayt - biz osy saladaghy basqa qúzyrly organdardyng júmysyn qaytalamaymyz. Olardyng basty maqsaty jappay qyryp-joy qaru­lary­nyng taralmauyna tosqauyl qong bolsa, bizding júmys - osy qarudy jasau nemese jasalghan qarudy taratudy qarjy­lan­dyrugha tosqauyl qong.

Taghy bir janalyq - salyq qylmystaryn aqshany jylystatugha sebep bolatyn pre­dikattyq qylmystar tizimine engizu boyynsha tolyqtyrular boldy. Osyghan baylanysty aqshany jylystatugha qarsy is-әreket sharalary úlghaytyldy.

Sonymen qatar FATF úsynymdary sy­baylas jemqorlyqtyng aldyn alu boyyn­sha janalyqtar engizdi. Sayasy qyzmet­kerler ózderining lauazymyna bay­lanysty sy­baylas jemqorlyqqa qolayly jagh­daylar tughyzuy mýmkin. Sol sebepten atal­ghan úsynymdar boyynsha sayasy qyz­metkerding jәne onyng otbasy men jaqyn bayla­nys­tarynyng qarjy kózderin ai­qyndau tәjiriybesi engiziledi.

Ár memleketting qarjylyq barlau bólimsheleri óz júmystarynda osy stan­darttardy 2013 jyldan bastap bas­shy­lyqqa alady. Osynyng negizinde әr mem­leket zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjy­landyrugha qarsy kýres salasyndaghy últtyq zannamasyn sәikestendirui qajet. Al ol - óte kýrdeli júmys. Búl jerde tek qana bizding saladaghy zandy ghana emes, basqa normativtik qúqyqtyq aktilerge de birshama ózgeris engizilui tiyis bolyp otyr.

- «Euraziyalyq top turaly kelisimdi ratifikasiyalau turaly» Zangha qol qoyylghanyn bilemiz. Búl zang bizge ne beredi?

- Jalpy, Euraziyalyq top jayynda bizder qúrylghannan beri sóz etip kelemiz. Jogharyda atalghan kelisimge qol qoyyl­ghannan bastap Euraziyalyq top ýkimetaralyq úiym bolyp, halyqaralyq organ retinde júmys atqaruda. Búl toptyng basty maqsaty - mýsheligine kirgen memleketter ter­rorizmnen tónip túrghan qauipten últtyq qar­jylyq jýielerining ashyqtyghyn jәne qauipsizdigin birlesip qamtamasyz etedi, sonymen qatar halyqaralyq standarttar boyynsha júmys atqarady. Euraziyalyq topqa mýshelik Qazaqstangha zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl salasyndaghy jýiesin halyqaralyq standarttargha say jetildirumen qatar, FATF tobyna EAT tobynyng tolyqqandy mýshesi retinde qatysugha mýmkindik be­redi.

- Siz bir sózinizde «әlemdik dagh­darys kólenkeli biznesting tynysyn ashyp otyr» dediniz. Yaghny el ekono­mika­syndaghy qarjynyng bir bóligi kólenkeli bizneske ketip jatyr. Osyny tarqatyp aityp berseniz. Alda taghy da ýlken daghdarys keledi dep kýtip otyrmyz, búl kólenkeli bizneske qalay әser etedi dep oilaysyz jәne kólenkeli biznesting jolyn kesu ýshin qanday sharalar qoldanghan jón?

- Qazirgi tanda bizding maqsatymyz - kólenkeli ekonomikanyng «nәtiyjelerin» aitu emes, onyng kólemin odan әri arttyrmau ýshin tosqauyl qong sharalaryn jetildiru. Istelgen qylmystyng nәtiyjesimen kýresuden góri, qylmysty boldyrmau, yaghny aldyn alu júmystaryn jýrgizu kerek. Qazirgi tan­da kólenkeli ekonomikanyng dengeyin anyqtaytyn esepteuding birynghay әdistemesi joq, sondyqtan da aldymenen memlekettik dengeyde kólenkeli ekonomikany dәlme-dәl baghalau mәselesin sheshu qajet.

Adam qúqyqtarynyn, enbek zanynyng saqtalmauymen zansyz óndiristik qyzmet, paydakýnemdikpen jasalatyn lauazymdy sharuashylyq qylmystar, esirtki biznesi, zansyz qúmar oiyn biznesi, alamandyq sipattaghy qúqyq búzushylyqtardan týsetin tabysty, tabystyng kólemin salyq saludan jasyrushylyq kólenkeli ekonomikanyng keng taralghan qúbylysyna ainalady.

Osyghan oray aitarym: «Zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl turaly» Zang - Respublikanyng qar­jy sektorynyng tazalyghy men inves­tisiya keletin joldarynyng ashyqtyghynyng aiqyn belgisi. Investisiya ekonomikalyq ósuding negizi bola otyryp, elding әleumettik damuyna jaghday jasaytyny belgili.

- Bizde qazir, jasyratyny joq, qay salany alsanyz da, maman tapshylyghy degen mәsele bar. Qarjy monitoringi salasynda búl jaghy qalay bolyp jatyr? Kadr jetkilikti me? Olardyng biliktiligin arttyru ýshin shetelge jiberip oqytu baghdarlamalary bar ma?

- Bizding komiytetting kadrlyq qúramy to­lyghymen jasaqtalghan, onyng ishinde «Bolashaq» baghdarlamasy boyynsha jәne Memlekettik basqaru akademiyasynda bilim alghan, aghylshyn tilin jetik mengergen jas mamandar bar.

Qarjylyq taldau jәne jogharghy aq­parattyq tehnologiyalar salasynda qarjy monitoringi jýiesin qúru jәne qyzmetin qamtamasyz etu ýshin mamandar iriktelip dayarlandy. Komiytet qyzmet­kerlerin, qar­jy monitoringi subektilerin, qúqyq qorghau jәne qadaghalau organda­rynyng mamandaryn dayyndau mәsele­lerinde Dýniyejýzilik bank, Esirtki jәne qylmys jónindegi BÚÚ basqarmasy, EQYÚ, sonymen qatar AQSh elshiligi men Rosfiyn­monitoring atynan Qarjy monitoringining halyq­aralyq oqu-әdistemelik ortalyghy (QMHOÁO) edәuir kómek kórsetude.

Aqshany jylystatu jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy kýres shenberinde tәjiriybe almasu maqsatynda Qarjy monitoringi komiytetining qyzmetkerleri Resey, AQSh, Belarusi jәne Ukraina mem­leketterining qarjylyq barlau bólim­shelerine bardy.

Sonymen qatar osy salada memleket ishinde ótip jatqan sharalar da az emes. Mysaly, qyzmetkerlerimiz jaqynda ótken, AQSh elshiligi EQYÚ-men birlesip úiym­dastyrghan qarjylyq barlau jәne qar­jyny jylystatu men terrorizmdi qar­jylan­dyrudyng tipologiyalarynyng teh­­­niy­ka­lary mәselesi jónindegi treningige qatysty. Osynday seminarlargha qatysqan qyzmetkerler komiytet ishinde barlyq bólimshe qyzmetkerlerimen ózderining qa­tysqan seminarlarynan alghan janalyqtar men jana әdistemelermen bólisedi.

- Siz ýshin qazir óz salanyzdaghy ózekti mәsele ne dep oilaysyz?

- Búl komiytet - Elbasynyng jeke tap­syrmasymen jәne halyqaralyq FATF úsy­nymdary negizinde qarjylyq barlau organy retinde qúrylghan әkimshilik tiptegi organ. Komiytet óz júmysyn halyqaralyq standarttargha say jýrgizedi. Sol sebepten jaqynda qabyldanghan halyqaralyq standarttardyng jana redaksiyasyn mem­lekettik organdargha, qarjy moniy­toringi subektilerine jәne jeke sektorgha týsindiru jәne jetkizu qajet.

Qazaqstan - Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistik pen Keden odaghyna mýshe memleket. Sondyqtan aldymyzdaghy negizgi jú­mystardyng biri zansyz jolmen alynghan kiristerdi zandastyrugha jәne terrorizmdi qarjylandyrugha qarsy is-qimyl boyynsha Qazaqstan, Resey, Belarusi memleketteri arasyndaghy әreketterdi sәikestendiru jәne zannamany ýilestiru qajet.

Sonymen qatar Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Dýniyejýzilik bank arasynda 2011-2012 jyldargha arnalghan «Birlesken ekonomikalyq zertteu baghdarlamasy» ayasynda aqshany jylystatu salasyndaghy Últtyq qauip-qaterdi baghalau júmysyn jaqsy dengeyde ótkizu jәne zertteu nәtiy­jelerin memlekettik, qúqyq qorghau organ­darynyng júmysynda qoldanuyn ýilestiru biz ýshin manyzdy әri ózekti mindetterding qatarynda túr.

Alashqa aitarym...

Bizding maqsatymyz - kólenkeli ekonomikanyng «nәtiyjelerin» aitu emes, onyng kólemin odan әri arttyrmau ýshin tosqauyl qong sharalaryn jetildiru. Istelgen qylmystyng nәtiyjesimen kýresuden góri, qylmysty boldyrmau, yaghny aldyn alu júmystaryn jýrgizu kerek. Qazirgi tanda kólenkeli ekonomikanyng dengeyin anyqtaytyn esepteuding birynghay әdistemesi joq, sondyqtan da aldymenen memlekettik dengeyde kólenkeli ekonomikany dәlme-dәl baghalau mәselesin sheshu qajet.

Saltan SÁKEN, Astana

"Alash ainasy" gazeti