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Janalyqtar 2583 0 pikir 11 Mamyr, 2012 saghat 11:07

Nәubetke sayasy bagha berilui tiyis

Totalitarlyq jýiening tabanynda taptalyp, «halyq jauy» degen jalamen atylyp, asylyp, aidalyp ketkenderdi eske alu maqsatynda «Amanat» intellektualdy pikirsayys kluby «1932-33 jyl­dardaghy asharshylyq zardaptary: tarihy shyndyq jәne sayasy bagha» degen taqyrypty talqy tarazysyna saldy.

Totalitarlyq jýiening tabanynda taptalyp, «halyq jauy» degen jalamen atylyp, asylyp, aidalyp ketkenderdi eske alu maqsatynda «Amanat» intellektualdy pikirsayys kluby «1932-33 jyl­dardaghy asharshylyq zardaptary: tarihy shyndyq jәne sayasy bagha» degen taqyrypty talqy tarazysyna saldy.

Otyrysqa «Núr Otan» partiya­sy­nyng hatshysy Erlan Qariyn, alash­tanushy ghalym Túrsyn Júrtbay jәne Memleket tarihy institutynyng diy­rektory Býrkit Ayaghan qatysty.
Tizginshi Berik Uәly últymyzdyng tarihyna qaraly әriptermen jazyl­ghan qandy qasap bolmaghanda bizding sanymyz qazirgiden әldeqayda kóp bolatyndyghyna nazar audaryp: «Biyl - qazaq halqynyng tarihyndaghy asa qa­­siretti asharshylyq oqighasyna - 80, stalindik jappay qughyn-sýrgin zúl­matyna - 75 jyl. Osy zobalandar qan­dastarymyzdy qynaday qyryp, hal­qymyzdy sýt betine shyghatyn qay­maqtarynan aiyrdy. Ótken ghasyr­dyng ortasyna deyin Kenes Oda­ghynyng qúramyndaghy elderding bar­lyghynda qughyn-sýrgin, asharshylyq, jer audaru oqighalary az bolghan joq. Alaghay-búlaghay zamannyng zardabyn tartqan halyqtardyng ishinde qazaq últynyng basyna qalyng búlt ýiirildi. Býginde sol jyldary Resey, Qazaq­stan, Belarusi hәm Ukrainada ashar­shylyqtan 7 mln adam baqilyq bolghany aitylyp jýr.
Búl derekke Qazaqstan halqy assambleyasynyng HIH sessiyasynda Memleket basshysy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev ta toqtaldy. Preziydent óz sózin­de: «Búl qasiretting ornyn toltyru mýmkin emes. Jalpy, esep boyynsha Qazaqstan, Belarusi, Resey jәne Ukrainada asharlyq pen auru sal­darynan 7 mln adam qaza tapty. Ashar­shylyq saldarynan qaza tapqandardyng 1,5 millionnan astamy Qazaqstangha tiyesili. 600 myng qazaq asharshylyq pen aurudan qashyp, tughan jerin tastap ketuge mәjbýr boldy. Tek qana 37-38 jyldary,
2 jylda NKVD or­gandarynyng resmy mәlimetteri boyynsha, Kenes Oda­ghynyng aumaghynda 1,5 millionnan astam adam tútqyn­daldy, olardyng 680 mynynyng atu jazasyna kesilgendigi turaly sheshim­deri boldy. Biz múny este saqtauymyz kerek», - degendi atap kórsetti. Son­day-aq, Elbasy 31 mamyr kýni Elorda da «Asharshylyq qúrbandaryna eskert­kish» monumenti ashylatynyn aitty. Búl - óte oryndy sheshim dep oilaymyn. Sebebi biz jazyqsyzdan-jazyqsyz japa shegip, qorlyq kórgen babalarymyzgha qúrmet kórsetuge tiyispiz»,- dedi.
Ayta keteyik, 1992 jyldary elimizde asharshylyq qúrbandaryna eskertkish túrghyzu bastamasy kóterildi. Alayda isting sony siyrqúiymshaqtanyp ketti. Tayauda Astana qalasynyng әkimi
IY.Tasmaghambetov Elbasy Núrsúltan Nazarbaevqa «Asharshylyq qúrban­da­ryna eskertkish» monumenti mýsinin som­daugha baylanysty ótkizilgen res­pub­likalyq bayqaudan iriktelgen jo­balardy úsyn­dy. Nәtiyjesinde Astanada ashtyq qúr­bandarynyng ruhyna taghzym etetin qas­terli oryn boy kóteretin boldy.
Sóz arasynda B.Uәly «Amanat» iyn­tellektualdy pikirsayys kluby osy datagha baylanysty biyl birneshe ret otyrys ótkizgenin mәlimdep: «Klub ashar­shylyq taqyrybyn jiyi-jii qozghau arqyly qazaq tarihyndaghy qasiret zardabynyng zor bolghandyghyna, ashar­shylyqty zertteu isin bir jýiege týsi­ruge, onyng orta mektepter men joghary oqu oryndarynda oqytyluyn qada­gha­lau­gha, oqighagha tarihy bagha beruge jәne 31 mamyrdy «Qaraly kýn» dep ja­riyalaugha qogham nazaryn audartudy kóz­deydi»,- dedi
Óz kezeginde Memleket tarihy ins­titutynyng diyrektory Býrkit Ayaghan nәubet jyldardyng aqtandaqtaryn qay­ta aqtaryp, aqiqatyn arshyp alu qa­jettigine toqtalyp bylay dedi: «Sol jyldary qúrban bolghan adamdardyng naqty sanyn anyqtau mýmkin emes eke­nin eskeru qajet. Qazaq halqy, әsirese, 1921-1922 jyldardaghy jәne 1932-1933 jyl­dardaghy asharshylyq kezinde qatty zardap shekti. Zertteushiler 1921-1922 jyldary 1,5 mln-gha juyq qazaq ashar­shylyqtan kóz júmghanyn aitsa,
1932-1933 jyl­dary bolghan asharshylyq kezinde qúrban bolghandar sany 2,7 mln adam retinde kórsetilip jýr. Odan bó­lek, osy oqighalar kezinde ózge memle­ket­terge jansaughalap kóship ketken adamdar sany da az bolmaghan. Demek,
HH ghasyr­dyng alghashqy 30 jylynda qazaq hal­qynyng jalpy sanynyng jar­tysynan kóbi qúrban bolghan. Óitkeni 1921-1922 jәne 1932-1933 jyldarda bolghan ashar­shylyq kezinde qazaq últy 4 mln 200 myn­­nan astam azamatynan aiyrylghan. Zert­teushiler qazaq halqy­nyng jalpy sany 1918-1920 jyldary shamamen 6-7 mln adam bolghandyghyn algha tartady. Biyl 1932-1933 jyl­dar­daghy ashar­shy­lyqqa 80 jyl toldy. Búl data mereke emes, qaraly kýn».
Institut diyrektorynyng dereginshe, 1921-1922 jyldary qazaq dalasynda jút bolghan. Sonyng saldarynan júrt ólmesting kýnine kóshken. Jendettik sayasat ústanghan Goloshekinning «asyra silteu bolmasyn, ashatúyaq qalmasyn» degen úrany, túralap jatqan júrtty odan sayyn túqyrtyp tastaghan. Qazir belgili bolyp otyrghanday, sol jyldary qazaqtardyng arasynda 700 juyq baydyng maly tәrkilengen. Negizi Qazaqstanda bayyrghy últty joyyp jiberuge baghyt­talghan sharalar alghash ret 1920 jyldyng kóktemi men 1928 jyldyng kýzinde qolgha alynghan. Sóitip 11 myng 260 sharua­shy­lyq­tan 4500 bas mal újymgha qajet de­gen jeleumen tartyp alynghan. 1929 jyly Qazaqstanda 40 mln bas mal bolsa, ainalasy 3-4 jyldyng ishinde tórt týlikting sany 10 esege azayghan. Mal basynyng azangy halyq sanynyng kýrt kemuine sebep bolghan.
1921-1922 jyldary ashtyq kezinde qazaqtar sany 30 payyzgha azaysa,
1932 jylghy qoldan jasalghan ashtyq qúrban­dary 2 mln-nan asty, al keybir ghalymdar olardyng qatary 3 mln-gha jetti degendi aityp jýr. Tipti, tariy­hymyzdaghy «Aq­taban shúbyryndy, Al­qakól súlama» atanghan qasiretti kezende de múnday shy­ghyn bolmaghan.
«1931-1933 jyldardaghy asharshy­lyq tu­raly jazugha, derekter jariyalaugha Kenes ókimeti túsynda qatang tyiym sa­lynyp, kóp jyldar boyy «jabuly qazan jabuly kýiinde qalyp» keldi. Keyin ghana zúlmat jyldardyng shyndyghy jariya­lanyp, qyzyl qyrghyn әshkerelendi. Zertteushiler men ghalymdar tarih qoynauyna qaraly әriptermen jazylghan júttyng ashy shyndyghyn tam-túmdap jariyalay bastady. Talay enbekter ja­ryqqa shyqty. Degenmen, múraghattarda әli de qanshama qújattar men derekter kezegin kýtip jatyr. Onyng barlyghyn zerttep, birizge týsiru qajet. Kórshiles Ukraina Goloshekinning «qyzyl qyr­ghynyn» genosid dep tanysa, bizding elde búl mәsele әli kýnge deyin kóterilmey keledi. Qasaqana qoldan ashtyq jasa­lyp, qazaq últyn týp-tamyrymen joy­dy maqsat tútqan nәubetke sayasy bagha berilui - soltýstiktegi kórshimizge aiyp taghu emes, tarih aldyndaghy adaldyq bol­­maq. Sondyqtan búl isti keshiktirmey qolgha alghanymyz jón» dedi Býrkit Ayaghan.

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