Reparasiya (lat. reparatio) — halyqaralyq qúqyqta materialdyq-qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik týri: memleketting әskery shabuyl jasalghan elge keltirgen ziyanyn aqshalay ne ózgedey nysanda óteui. Oghan úqsas, maghynalas úghym - kontribusiya dep atalady, biraq ony qazirgi halyqaralyq qúqyqta qoldana bermeydi.

Reparasiya tóleu әdette bitim shartynda qarastyrylady, eger ol mýmkin bolmasa halyqaralyq qúqyqtyq aktilermen de anyqtalady.
Ol óz tarihyn sonau 1 DJS-nan keyingi Versali beybit kelisiminen bastau alady. Soghysty bastaghan Germaniya jәne onyng odaqtas elderi әli kýnge deyin birqatar elder aldynda berejaqtaryn óteude.

Iraktyng 1990-1991 jyly Kuveytke jasaghan shabuyly ýshin bastapqy bekitilgen 352 mlrd AQSh dollary, keyin BÚÚ tarapynan qayta qaralyp, 52,4 mlrd deyin azaytylghan eken. Osydan qarap, ol soma ýshinde halyqaralyq úiymdar aldynda qanday aiqastar bolghanyn kózge elestetuge bolady, kemitip tastaghan 300 mlrd dollar dalada jatqan aqsha emes.

Tayauda ghana Ukraina PRM Denis Shmygali, Ukraina ekonomikasyna Resey tarapynan keltirilgen shyghyn kólemin 1 trln asyryp baghalaytynyn aitty. Ony halyqaralyq valuta qory ishinara rastap, tipti Ukrainanyng JIO (VVP) soghys saldarynan -35% tómendegeui mýmkin ekenin joqqa shygharmady. Kózge kóp kórine bermeytin, osy jýrip jatqan prosester astarynda ne jatyr dep oilaysyz?

Abzal Qúspan

Abai.kz