- Qoylybay agha, búrynyraqta sizdi qolynyzdaghy dombyranyzben aitys­tyng qaq tórinen kórushi edik, biraq son­ghy jyldary kórinbey kettiniz, sóitsek, qazaqtyng osy bir kiyeli ónerin ghylymy jaghynan zertteuge kirisken ekensiz. Bý­gin­de tipti sonau Arqadan Alataugha ke­lip, dok­torlyq dissertasiya qorghap otyr­­syz. Ghylymy enbeginizde siz «sóz ba­­rym­tasyn» kóne zamandardaghy shy­ghu ta­riy­hynan beri býginine deyin qa­ras­tyr­ghan bolarsyz...

- Qoylybay agha, búrynyraqta sizdi qolynyzdaghy dombyranyzben aitys­tyng qaq tórinen kórushi edik, biraq son­ghy jyldary kórinbey kettiniz, sóitsek, qazaqtyng osy bir kiyeli ónerin ghylymy jaghynan zertteuge kirisken ekensiz. Bý­gin­de tipti sonau Arqadan Alataugha ke­lip, dok­torlyq dissertasiya qorghap otyr­­syz. Ghylymy enbeginizde siz «sóz ba­­rym­tasyn» kóne zamandardaghy shy­ghu ta­riy­hynan beri býginine deyin qa­ras­tyr­ghan bolarsyz...

- Tәuelsizdik alghannan keyin biz ózimiz­ding ruhany qúndylyqtarymyzgha qaytadan tәuel­­­siz elding kózqarasymen qaray bas­ta­dyq. Tarihymyzdy týgendep, kóneden qal­ghan jә­di­gerlerimizge qayta ýnilip, tarazylau mým­kindigi tudy. Al oghan deyin bәrine de kenestik iym­periyanyng kózimen bagha berip keldik. Mysaly, qazaq jurnalistikasyn san jyl­dar boyy «Dala uәlayatynyng gazeti» men «Týr­kistan uәlayatynyng gazetinen» beri tar­qatyp keldik. Tipti әli kýnge «Qazaq», «Ay­­qap» basylymdaryn negizge ala oty­ryp, «jalpy, últtyq jurnalistikanyng ne­gizi HH ghasyrda qalandy» deymiz. Ja­ray­dy, onymen keli­seyik, biraq osy HH ghasyrgha deyin Altaydan Atyraugha, Alataudan Ar­qagha deyingi baytaq jerimizde aqparat qalay taraldy degen súraq tuady emes pe? Shy­nyn­da da, jur­na­liys­tikanyng elementi qazaq dalasynda erte­den qalyptasqan, aqparat taratudyng dala­lyq ýlgisi bolghan. Onyng basynda qazaqtyng biy-sheshenderi, jyrau­la­ry jәne aitys aqyn­dary túrghan. Kóne týr­ki dәuirinde halyq shyghar­ma­shy­ly­ghynyng alghashqy bastau­larynyng bar­ly­ghynyng da boyynda aqparat­tyq sipat bar. Mysaly, geo­logiya, arheologiya ghylymy bolsyn, jer qoy­nauynan qanshama ghasyr bú­ryn jerlen­gen adamdardyng qan­qa­la­ry, ydys-ayaq, kiyim-keshek t.b. tauyp, soghan qarap sol dәuirding kәsibin, túrmys-saltyn, nanym-senimin, dýniyelik kózqarastaryn anyqtap jata­dy ghoy. Yaghny sonday mate­rial­dyq jәdi­­gerlerge qarap, uaqytqa bagha berip jatamyz. Al sóz degen - ghasyr­lar boyyna atadan balagha múra bolyp kele jatqan qasiyet, olay bolsa, bizge nege sóz­­ding astaryna, etimologiyasyna ýnilip, biy-she­shen­der, danalar, aqyndar aitqan sózge qarap, solardyng qozghaghan prob­le­ma­la­ryna qarap, babalarymyz ghúmyr keshken dәuir­ler­­ge saraptama jasamasqa?!. Aytystyng tarihyna ýniler bolsaq, «aytys­tyng altyn ghasyry» dep osy HIH ghasyrdy aitugha bolady. Shynynda, el әli kýnge tam­sana aitatyn Kem­pir­bay men Shóje, Birjan men Sara, Sýiinbay men Qata­ghan­dar­dyn, Jam­byl babala­ry­myz­dyng aitysy osy ghasyrda ótken. Negizi, әr dәuirde, әr qogham­da belgili bir ónerding týri beleng alyp, ýlken rólge ie bolyp otyra­dy. Mysaly, halyqtyng mamy­ra-jay tirshiligin suret­tey­tin ertedegi túr­mys-salttyq jar-jar, aujar, óli men tirining aitysy, bәdik jyr­­lary bolsa, jyraular poeziyasy attyng jaly, týie­ning qo­mynda qazaq halqynyng jau­ger­­shi­lik zama­nynda dýniyege kelgen. Onda ar­qany kenge jayyp, alty qanat aq ýide das­tar­qandy jayyp tas­tap, maqamdap ai­­ty­sa­tyn­day jaghday bolmaghan. El basyna kýn tughan jau­gershilik za­mangha say, jyrau­dyng bir qolyn­da nayza, ekinshi qolynda dombyra bolghan. Aqtam­berdi, Jiyembet, odan әri Mar­ghas­qa men Dospambet, Shal­kiyiz, Qaztu­ghan­nyng jyr­la­ryn oqyghanda bey­nebir jau­gha shap­qa­ly túrghandaghy pat­riottyq ruhty sezesiz. Búl jyraular poe­ziya­sy HIH ghasyrda attan týsip, aqyndar ai­ty­sy qoghamdyq are­nagha shyqqan. Jy­rau­lardyng songhy túyaghy dep Maham­bet­terdi aitugha bolady. Son­dyq­tan sol kezding eko­nomikalyq-әleumettik túr­mysynyng bar­lyghy aitysta bederlenip túr. Jogharyda ai­typ ketken Birjan men Sara, Áset pen Yrys­jan, Jambyl men Ay­ký­misting aitys­ta­ry osy­ghan mysal bola ala­dy. Kele-kele orys­tan­dyru sayasaty kýsheye bastaghanda, tipti nadan­dyq pen ghylymnyng aitysy de­gen de payda bolghan. Oghan deyin, sen­seniz, na­dan­dyq degen úghym qazaq saha­ra­synda bolmaghan. Mirjaqyptardyng «Oyan, qazaq!» degen túsy halyqtyng túnjyrap, ýl­ken kýi­ze­liske ketken kezi edi. Biraq sol tús­tar­da da aitys jýrip jat­qan. Bylay qara­sanyz, ke­nes dәuirinde ai­tys bolmaghan sekil­di kó­ri­­nedi, biraq negi­zinde olay emes. Men zertteu barysynda bay­qadym, kerisin­she, kenes dәuirinde ýzbey aitys bolyp otyr­ghan. Bir qyzyghy, kom­mu­niys­tik iydeo­lo­giya anyz әngi­meler, ertegiler, batyrlar jy­rynan bas­tap, jyraular poeziyasyn man­súq­tap tәrk etkende, jalghyz osy aitysqa kom­­mu­niys­­ter ong peyilmen qara­ghan eken. Nege degen zandy sú­raq tuady ghoy. Sóitse, aitys na­ghyz pro­paganda, yaghny ýgit-nasiy­­hat­shyl­dyq sipatqa ie ekendigin kom­mu­niys­ter jaq­sy angharyp, óz iygilikterine payda­la­nu­dy kóz­depti.

- Sonda, sizdinshe, tipti iydeolo­giya­lan­ghan, kenestik sayasattyng soyylyn soq­­qan aitysty da aitystyng sanatyna qo­sugha bola ma?

- Kommunisti maqtasyn, Lenindi dәrip­te­­sin, «oy, olar sóitti ghoy» dep kinәlap, ol ai­tystardy joqqa shygharugha bolmaydy. Búl - býgingidey sanasy oyau, órkeniyetke úm­tyl­­ghan úrpaqqa jaraspaytyn әdep. Sebebi eger biz de sol aqyndardyng ornynda bol­saq, solay jyrlar edik. Meyli qanday bol­syn, ol aqyn­dar óz missiyasyn atqaryp, ai­­tysty óltirmey aman alyp qaldy. Qayta bar­­lyq janrlargha tyi­ym salghan tústa Qúdaydyng qúdiretimen kom­mu­nisterding osy ónerge týzu qara­ghan­dy­ghy­nyng arqa­syn­da biz býgin qan­sha­ma tarih betterin tiriltip otyr­myz. Eng basty tarihy qún­dylyq - osy. So­ghys ke­zin­de aitys halyqqa ruh bere­tin, na­siy­­ha­t­shyldyq qúraly retinde keng óris al­dy. Sol kezderdegi aqyndardyng aity­syn oqy­­­sa­nyz, qaru-jaraqtyng týrlerine, tipti oq­­­tyng qalay shyghatynyn, oghan neshe keli qor­­gha­syn ketetinine deyin aitylghanyn oqyp, tanghalasyz. Sol tústaghy zenbirek, katu­­sha­lar­­­dyn, úshaqtardyng attaryn qara­payym qazaq aqyndary qaydan bildi deysin. Demek, mem­leket aitys aqyndaryna bar­lyq mәli­met­terdi berip, olardy kәdim­gidey dayyn­daghan. 1985 jylgha deyin aitys osy­lay jal­­­ghas­ty.

Býgingi aitysty men óte kemeline kelgen aitys dep aitar edim. Bayanghaly Álim­ja­nov­pen bir kezdeskende osy aitys jayly әngime órbidi. Sonda ol kisi: «Týrki halyq­tarynyng ishinde qyrghyzdarda, qara­qal­paq, týrik­menderde aitys boldy, biraq solar­dyng ishinde qazaq qana aitysty saqtap qana qoy­may, zamangha say damyta bilgen, al qal­ghan halyq­tarda ol sonshalyqty qat­ty damy qoy­­ma­ghan», - dedi. Búl túrghyda biz qalay de­­sek te, Jýrsin Ermangha sheksiz alghys ai­tugha tiyispiz. Sol kisining bir kez­der­degi jan­qiyar­lyq is-әre­ke­ti­ning arqasynda aitystyng týtini óshpey, bý­gin­de kemeldenip, kәsiby aitysqa ainaldy. Tas­pagha basylyp, qa­ghazgha týsken aitys nús­qa­laryn alyp qa­ra­nyz, qoghamdyq oy aituda, lirikalyq ja­­ghynan da jazba poeziyasynan asyp týs­pese, kem emes. Qazaq bar jer­de aitys óneri ól­mey­di.

- Óziniz bertinge deyin aitystyng ala­­manyna aralastynyz, tek songhy kezderi ghana sahnany qoyyp, ústaz­dyq­qa oiys­qandaysyz. Óziniz tәr­biye­legen shә­­kirtterim dep kimderdi atay alar ediniz?

- Aytysta shәkirt degen úghym - mek­tep­tegi oqushy sekildi emes, mýldem basqa. Ol aitys­qa talaptanushynyng ózine bay­la­nys­ty. Tegin­de sheshendiktin, aqyndyqtyng úsh­qy­ny bar balanyng qay salada jýrse de, boyyn­da ai­tys­kerge tәn suyrypsalmalyq, oy jýi­rik­tigi degen qasiyetteri qylang beredi. Beynelep ait­qanda, balaghynyng biyti bar bala bolmasa, jay «men aityskermin» de­gen adamnan týk shyqpaydy. Ol sizge jýr­gi­zushilik siyaqty ýiretumen qonatyn kәsip emes. Bayaghyday әn salu ýshin Birjannyng qa­synda jýru kerek ne aitysker bolu ýshin Sýiinbay syndy aqyndy izdep baryp bata alatyn kez emes, qúdaygha shýkir, qazir izde­nemin degen adamgha aqparat kózi, bilim be­retin kitap sekildi qúraldar jetkilikti. Osy rette aita ketu kerek, kitapty kóp oqu degen til baylyghynyng kepili bola ala­dy. Alayda soghan qaramastan, aldyma kelip, kenes al­ghan bauyrlarymyz joq emes. Áriyne, qay­ta­lap aitayyn, ony arnayy audiy­to­riyagha kir­­gizip alyp, «aytys degen osynday bo­lady» dep dәris oqyghan emespin, kenes pen baghyt bergenim ras. Qazirgi aqyndargha da ai­ta­rym sol, aitysker tek suyrypsalushy den­­geyinde ghana, úiqas quushy bolyp qal­may, bilimdi bolyp, kóp izdenui qajet. Qazaq­­­­tyng auyz әdebiyeti men jyraular poeziya­sy osy rette eng keremet ruhany azyq bolary sózsiz. Sonymen qatar kórkem әde­biyet, gazet-jurnal, teledidar, radio, iyn­ter­netti de qal­dyrmau kerek. Elimiz әlemdik órkeniyetten tysqary jeke dara damyp jat­qan joq, son­dyq­tan әlemdik ruha­niyat­pen susyndau da shart.

- Tariyhqa ýnilsek, bәdik aitysy, au­jar degen sekildi týrleri bolghan. Býginde olar mýldem kezdespeydi. Sol sekildi aitystyng taghy qanday týrleri býginge jetpey qaldy?

- Bәdik jyrlary búrynghy diny nanym­dy tanytatyn qazaq túrmysynyng bir ból­she­gi boldy. Sol siyaqty jar-jar aitu, au­jar da... Qogham ózgergen sayyn adamdardyng sana-sezimi, týisigi de ózgerip otyrady. Qazir­­gi­dey kópqa­bat­ty ýilerding tórt qabyr­­ghasyna qa­malghan zaman­da kim bәdik aityp oty­rady? Al endi aitystyng saqtal­ghan týr­le­­rine kelsek, sýre aitys, týre aitys, qayym ai­tys, qyz ben jigit aitysy, júmbaq aitysy týr­leri saqta­lyp, janaryp, týr­len­gen. Alay­da úmyt bol­ghan týrlerin de solay qal­­dyr­may, mәselen, Nauryz meyra­mynda ózimizding etno­gra­fiya­lyq mәdeny dәs­tý­ri­mizding kórinis sipaty retinde әlgi bә­dik­ti, jarapazan, aujardy jan­ghyrtyp otyru kerek. Eshbir ruhany qún­dy­lyq ekspo­­nat bo­lyp qalmauy kerek.

- Aytystyng atasy desek bolatyn shy­ghar, Jýrsin Erman aghamyz bir só­zinde «Eger aitys aghylshyn tilinde bol­ghanda, shougha ainalar edi» depti. My­saly, býgin­de el-júrt Balghynbek Ima­shev pen Rinat Zayytovtyng oryssha aitysyn qay­ta-qayta tamashalap, kóz­de­rinen jas aqqansha kýlip әri asta­ry­nan taghylym alyp, bir-birine taratyp jýrgen jayy bar. Meninshe, búl ai­tystyng zamanauy týrlenui algha damugha ja­saghan qadamy sekildi. Osy rette zert­teushi retinde aitystyng zamangha say damu formasyn siz qalay kóresiz?

- Qazirgi aitys aqyndary - tek el ishin­degi dana qariyalardyng sózin ghana estip jýr­gen adamdar emes, bilimdi, jan-jaqty je­til­­gen azamattar. Ol oryssha da, tipti aghylshynsha da sayraydy. Biraq Balghynbek pen Rinattyng aitysyn men «aytysty búdan bylay oryssha ótkizeyik» degen bastama dep bilmeymin, ol - ashy mysqyl, әjua, orys­til­di qazaqtardyng sanasyna jetpey jatqan mә­selelerdi ortagha salu maq­sa­tyn­daghy ta­bylghan tәsil. Ol - jogharyda otyr­ghan key­bir aghalarymyzgha ana tilimiz jayly es­kertu. Áyt­pese oryssha, aghylshynsha aitysu osy bir ónerding kókjiyegin keneytedi dep aita al­­may­myn. Qazaq halqymen birge bite qay­nasyp jasaytyn aitys óneri tek qazaq ti­lin­de ghana últymyzdyng ruhany shó­lin qan­dy­ra­dy.

- Bәlkim, qazaq bola túra, qazaqsha bir auyz sóz bilmeytin, sondyqtan ai­tys­ty «eskilikting qaldyghy» dep qa­byl­day almaytyndargha osylay kóp­ke úghynyqty tilde týsindiru kerek shy­ghar... Son­da baryp olar «e, búl de­gen keleli sóz aityp, kemeldikke sha­qy­ratyn óner eken ghoy» dep moyyn­day­tyn shyghar?

- Aytysty ana sýti­ning uyzyna jary­ma­ghan, óz tilin bilmey­tin, jýreginde ruhany quaty joq adamdar ghana qabylday almay­dy. Qúdaygha shýkir, bayaghy kezdermen sa­lys­­tyr­ghanda qazir qazaq, әsi­rese auyl, aitysty ansap otyra­dy. Adam ýshin jútatyn aua, ishetin su qa­lay qajet bol­sa, qazaq ýshin aitys óneri de sonday qajet.

- Búrynghy kezde 30-40 jastan asyp, kemeline jetkender aityssa, býginde, bayqadynyz ba, aitys «jasaryp» kele jatqanday...

- Kenes zamanynda, shynynda da, ai­tys­qa Mayasar, Bolman, Tayjan sekil­di eludi ensergen, tipti alpysty al­qym­da­ghan aqyn­dar shyqqan. Ol kezde biraq ai­tystyng sәl toqyrap túrghan túsy bol­dy. Biraq odan arghy tarihymyzda 9, 13, 15 ja­synda dom­byra ústap, sharshy top­ta ai­tys­qan aqyn­dar bol­ghan. Mәselen, Jambyl ba­bamyz aitysqa  alghash 9 ja­synda shyq­qa­nyn aita­dy. Sonday-aq Sara Birjanmen aitys­qan­da 16-da bolghan. Mәselen, sport­shy­lar­dy otyzdan asqan song kәri sanaydy ghoy, sol siyaqty aqyn­dyqta da adamnyng ishki quaty, ónerge degen qúsh­tar­ly­ghy, naghyz kemel­de­netin shaghy sol 30 jas­qa deyin. Odan keyin aqyn­dardyng kýshi kemip qalady degen sóz emes, biraq ja­lyndap, oiyn­da­ghy­syn qoryq­­pay, býkpey ai­tatyn kezi - 15-25 jas. Sondyqtan da ai­tys­tyng «jasa­ruy» janalyq emes, ol - zan­dylyq.

- Belgili aitysker Rinat Zayytov bir baghdarlamada «Men ai­tyskerlerding shapan kiiine qar­symyn, tipti aitysker kerek bolsa, djinsy kiyip, zamanauy ýlgidegi kiyimmen sah­nagha shy­ghuy kerek. Sebebi tele­diy­dar­dy qosqan býgingi bala shapan kiygen aqyndy kórse, ony ótken tarihtyng dýniyesi dep qana qa­rap, býgingi óner dep esh qabylday almaydy» deydi. Qarap otyrsaq, sózin­de jan bar sekildi. Al sizding osy túr­ghy­da oiynyz qa­lay? Kelisesiz be, әlde kózqarasynyz qay­shy ma?

- Aytys - qazaqtyng tól óneri. Soghan say onyng ishki jәne syrtqy mәdeniyeti degen bo­lady. Sondyqtan aityskerding halyqtyng al­dyna qalay bolsa solay shygha saluyna bol­may­dy. Aytyskerdi men shapanyndaghy oy-órneginsiz, dombyrasyndaghy ýkisinsiz, basyndaghy bórkinsiz qabylday almaymyn. Al sony «bireuler qabylday almaydy eken» dep, ózgerte salugha óz basym týbe­gey­li qar­sy­myn. Biz de aitysqa qatystyq, sonda zama­nauy kostum-shalbarmen shyq­qandar da boldy. Ol biraq keybir jagh­day­largha bay­­lanysty shyghar. Sondyqtan mindetti týrde basyna aiyrqalpaq, jel­begey shapan ja­mylu emes, biraq aitys­kerding kiyiminen qazaq­­tyng últtyq naqyshyn joghaltpau ke­rek. Mәselen, әlgindey oidy aitqan Rinat­tyng ózi de zamangha ýilesimdi oqaly jagha kostum kiyip jýrdi ghoy. Aybek Qaliyev te sonyng jarqyn ýlgisin kórsetip jýr. Djinsy kii degen mýldem dúrys emes.

- «Arqada aitys ótse, Amanjol Ál­taev jenedi, ontýstikte Bekarys jene­di, aitysta da sybaylastyq bar» degen siyaqty el ishinde bir kózqaras bar. Osy qan­shalyqty shyndyqqa jana­symdy ne bolmasa jansaq pikir?

- Men ózim de dәl osynday bolmasa da, «songhy jyldary sahnadan osy bir on-on bes aqyn týspey qoydy-au» degen oida jý­re­tin­min. Biraq osy doktorlyq júmysymnyng ba­ry­synda bir nәrsege kózim jetti: eger Aman­jol jýldeni jenip alsa, ne Bekarys bas jýlde alsa, ol, rasynda, әlgi aqyn­dardyng myqtylyghynan eken. Býkil aitystardyng taspasyn, sosyn songhy kezde shyq­qan aitystyng tomdyghyn qarasanyz, óziniz de búghan kóz jetkizesiz. Ataly sóz aityp, qogham­nyng keleli mәselesin kóterip jýrgen, shy­nyn­da da, Bayanghaly Álimjanov, Serik Qúsan­baev, Qonysbay Ábi­lov, Ásel­han, Ásiya, Aman­­jol, Múha­med­jan, Aybek, Bekarys, Rinat, Balghynbek syn­dy ai­tys­­kerler eken. Al qalghandary jenis­ke jete almay jatsa, demek, olardyng әli óspe­gendigi, әli de әlsiz týsip jatqany. Taghy da qaytalap aitamyn, men búl salada oqydym, zerttedim, ýnildim. Doktorlyq taqy­ry­by­m­nyng ózi qo­gham­dyq manyzy bar, últtyq mýd­deni na­siy­hat­taytyn jyrlar edi. Sonyng ishin­de men osy aqyn­dardyng jyr­la­ryna eriksiz oral­dym. Óit­keni mening izde­genim osylardan ta­byl­dy.

- Aytyskerler zamanynda sal-seri­ler sekildi el arasynda ýlken qúrmetke bó­le­nip, barghan jerlerinde at mingizip, shapan jauyp degen sekildi syi-siya­pa­qa ie bolyp jýrdi. Qazir de aityskerler aitys sayyn jana kólikting iyesi bolyp jatady. Alayda ol aitys­ker­ding enbe­gi­ne layyq shynayy marapat bola ala ma? Álde әli de bolsa olargha qogham men memleket tarapynan qoldau qajet pe?

- Jalpy, jýlde jayly aitsaq, tarihtan bir mysal keltireyin. Sýiinbay men Qata­ghan­nyng qyrghyz jerinde ótken aity­syn­da qyr­ghyz manaby jeniske jetken Sýiinbaydan «Jýl­dene ne súraysyn?» - deydi. Sonda Sýiin­bay: «Alty qanat aq orda, shanyraghy altyn, uyghy kýmis bolsyn, manayynda myn­­­ghyr­ghan maly, tipti esiginde kýni bol­syn», - dep sipattaytyn edi ghoy. Búl qarap túrsaq, óner­ding qúndylyghyn bildiretin edi. Sebebi ekining biri aitysker bola almaydy, attyng jaly, týiening qomynda suyryp sa­lyp ai­tysu degen onay sharua emes. Qazirgi aitys aqyn­­dary da jýldeden kende emes. Osy en­begimdi qorghardyng aldynda men Jýrsin Er­man agha­myzdyng aldynda boldym, sonda ol kisi «osy uaqytqa deyin aitys­kerlerge 150-den astam mashina taratqan ekenmin» dedi. She­tel­de bir әnshi bir klipke týsip, ne bir tas­pasyn shygharu arqyly ne kinogha týsip, miyl­lioner, miyl­liar­­der bop jatqanda, qazaqtyng aitys­ker­leri elding mәselesin kó­terip, bes-alty kólik minse, ony keybireuler se­kildi kóp kóruding qa­jeti joq. Olardyng bar­lyghynyng da shikireyip, bayyp otyrghany sha­maly, aghayyn-tuysy bar degendey, bәrine qaraylasady ghoy. Alsyn, aityskerding qos-qos kólik min­ge­ni­nen qazaqtyng bay­lyghy kemip qalmaydy.

- Ángimenizge rahmet.

Alashqa aitar datym...

Meni býginde bir mәsele qatty alandatady. Ol - tilimizding taghdyry. Óitkeni óner de, tarih ta, mәdeniyet te, әdebiyet te, baspasóz de tilge kelip tirelip túr. Qazaq tili memlekettik til dep jariyalanghanymen, әli kýnge onyng qoldanys ayasy keneymey otyr. Tәuelsizdik alghanymyzgha 20 jylday bolsa da, әli kýnge Pavlodar, Petropavl syndy iri-iri qalalarymyz orys atauynda. Odan keyin ýsh túghyrly til degen sayasat shyqty. Bylay qarasaq, qazaqtyng balasy oryssha da, aghylshynsha da bilui kerek. Biraq osy sayasattyng jaqsylyghymen qatar, jaman da jaghy bar, yaghny ol ózi endi kóterilip kele jatqan tildi mýldem túqyrtyp tastaydy. Mysalgha aitsaq, tildi damytugha 150 tenge aqsha bólinse, onyng 50-i orysshagha, 50-i aghylshynshagha bólinip ketedi de, qazaqshagha da sonday ghana qalady. Al әlgi tilder onsyz da órkendep, damyp ketken til, qazaq tilining kýii olardyng qasynda kósh keyin qalyp qoyghan. Sondyqtan da tughan tilimning taghdyry qatty alandatady...

Qoylybay ASANÚLY, filologiya ghylymynyng kandidaty, dosent, aitys ónerin zertteushi ghaly

Mәriyam ÁBSATTAR

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