Dýisenbi, 25 Qarasha 2024
Ekonomika 6890 0 pikir 28 Mausym, 2019 saghat 15:20

«Astana» qarjy ortalyghy – janasha damudyng kindigi

Uaqyt ótken sayyn Astana qarjy ortalyghynyng júmysy qarqyn alyp, o bastaghy elding investisiyalyq jýiesin jaqsartyp, qarjy salasyn jan-jaqty damytudy kózdeytin óz baghytynda kýsh alyp kele jatyr. Qarjy ortalyghynyng osyghan deyin ótkizgen kóptegen halyqaralyq sharalary ortalyq halyqaralyq bedelin kóterip qana qoyghan joq, sonymen qatar Qazaqstandy әlemdik qarjy naryghynda keninen tanytyp keledi. Ázirge Orta Aziyada balamasy joq birden bir ortalyq óz júmysynda týrli tarapta, keng auqymda jәne halyqaralyq qarjy instituttary men mamandaryn tarta otyryp jýrgizip keledi. Qarjy ortalyghy Ortalyq Aziya, Kavkaz respublikalary, Euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq odaq, Tayau Shyghys elderi, Batys Qytay aumaghy, Mongholiya men Europa sekildi orasan aumaqty qamtityn әlemdik qarjy ortalyghyna ainalugha úmtylyp otyrghanyn aita ketu kerek. Osy maqsatta ondaghan halyqaralyq jiyndar, týrli is-sharalar úiymdastyryp keledi. Mәselen, 1-4 shilde aralyghyndaghy ótetin halyqaralyq kezekti is-sharanyng ayasynda Halyqaralyq arbitraj ortalyghy sotynyng resmy ashylu bolady. Osy jerde sottyng ereksheliginde aita ketken jón. Óitkeni, búl sot qarjy ortalyghy arqyly keletin investorlar ýshin óte manyzda nәrse. Mysaly, Qazirgi tanda dýniyejýzinde eki negizgi qúqyqtyq jýie bar. Onyng biri – konstitusiya men zandardyng baptaryna sýienetin roman-germandyq, ekinshisi – aghylshyn saksondyq qúqyqtyq jýie. Al «Astana» halyqaralyq qarjy ortalyghy aghylshyn-saksondyq jýieni tandady. Múnyng da óz syry bar. Tabighaty qazaqtyng biyler sotyna keletin aghylshyn qúqyq qaghidatynyng artyqshylyghy kóp. Investorlardyng qarjysyn negizinen atalghan jýiemen júmys isteytin qarjy instituttaryna senip qúyatyny sondyqtan bolsa kerek. Aghylshyn zany barlyq halyqaralyq qarjy ortalyqtarynda, Dubay, Gonkong, London, Niu-York­te qoldanylady. Al Astana qarjy ortalyghy TMD elderi arasynda aghyl­shyndyq qúqyq qaghidatymen jú­mys isteytin túnghysh qarjy instituty bolyp otyr.

Ortalyq qarjy-investisiya jәne jekeshelendiru arqyly investisiya tartu, halyqaralyq bank, qarjy úiymdarymen tyghyz baylanysynan basqa atap aitar óz artyqshylyqtary bar. Mәselen, AHQO Seedstars jәne MOST biznes-inkubatorymen bir­le­sip, Fintech Stars halyqara­lyq ak­se­lera­siyalyq baghdarlamasyn iske qosty. Baghdarlama ayasynda 10 startap-jobany qarjylandyrylyp, kәsipkerler óz salasyndaghy eng ýzdik sarapshylarmen birlesip júmys isteu mýmkindigine ie boldy. Osynyng artqasynda olar biznes-ýderisti qalay dúrys jýzege asyru jәne bәsekelik naryqta qalay júmys isteu kerektigin ýirendi. Baghdarlamanyng bilim beru bóligi tiyimdi әri sәtti startaptardy damytudyng taptyrmas tәsili boldy.

Astana qarjy ortalyghy qazirding ózinde әlemdik qarjygerlerdin, bankterding qarjy salasyndaghy jana tehnologiyalar men tyng bastamalar, iydeyalardyng ortasyna ainalyp ýlgerdi. Sonday-aq, halyqaralyq yntymaqtastyqty nyghaytu jәne ortalyq arqyly Qazaqstan qarjy, bank, investisiya salasyna tang serpin beru ýshin dәstýrli týrde jyl sayyn ótkizilip kele jatqan halyqaralyq is-sharalardyng bereri mol ekenin uaqyt ózi dәleldedi.

Basty mindeti – qarjylyq qyzmetter salasynda investisiyalau ýshin tartymdy orta qúru arqyly el ekonomikasyna investiy­siyalar tartugha jәrdemdesu, elimizding baghaly qaghazdar naryghyn damytu, onyng halyqaralyq kapital naryqtarymen yqpaldasuyn qamtamasyz etu, sonday-aq saqtandyru, bank qyzmetteri men islamdyq qarjylandyru naryghyn damytu bolyp otyrghan ortalyq atalghan mindetterdi birtindep iske asyryp qana qoymay, halyqaralyq senimdi әri bedeldi qarjy ortalyghyna ainalyp ýlgerdi.

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