1905 jyly týsirilgen myna surette qazaqtyng sol tústaghy jәne bolashaqtaghy qayratkerleri beynelengen. Birinshi qatar, ortada Baqytjan Qarataev

1905 jyly týsirilgen myna surette qazaqtyng sol tústaghy jәne bolashaqtaghy qayratkerleri beynelengen. Birinshi qatar, ortada Baqytjan Qarataev

HIH ghasyrdyng 80-jyldarynyng sonynda qazaq dalasynda qonys audarushylargha jer bólu sayasatynyng saldarynan qazaqtar adam tózgisiz qiyndyqtardy bastan keshirdi. Mine, osynday shiyelenisuler otarshylyqqa qarsy baghyttalghan últ-azattyq qozghalystyng tuyndauyna әkep soqtyrdy. Búl qoghamdyq qozghalystardyng basynda sol zamandaghy kózi ashyq, kókiregi oyau Ahmet Baytúrsynov, Álihan Bókeyhanov, Halel Dosmúhamedov, Múhamedjan Seraliyn, Mirjaqyp Dulatov, Mústafa Shoqay, Ghúmar Qarashev syndy kóptegen ziyalynyng qatarynda Baqytjan Qarataev ta bar edi.

Qarataev Baqytjan Beysәliúly 1860 jyly Jayyq ónirining Qaratóbe audanyn­daghy Aqbaqay auylynda dýniyege kelgen. Ol Orynbor gimnaziyasyn bitirgennen keyin Sankt-Peterburg uniyversiytetining zang fakulitetine oqugha týsedi. 1890 jyly ony II dәrejeli altyn medalimen ýzdik bitiredi. Alghan ma­mandyghy boyynsha Peterburgte, Kutaisiyde jәne Orynborda birneshe jyl tergeushi bolyp isteydi. 1897 jyly tughan jerine qayta oralyp, Oralda, Qaratóbede, Jym­pityda advokat boldy. 1907 jyly II Mem­lekettik Dumagha Oral oblysynan deputat bolyp qatysyp, jer-su mәselesi bo­yynsha qazaq halqynyng mýddesin qor­ghap sóz sói­legen. 1907-1916 jyldary aghartu­shylyq júmystarmen ainalysyp, «Qazaq­stan» gazetin, «Ayqap» jurnalyn shygharugha kómek­tesedi. 1918 jyly oblystyq atqaru komiy­te­tining mýsheligine saylandy. Sol jyly nau­ryzda әskery ýkimet býlik úiym­das­tyryp, oblystyq kenes mýshelerin (ishinde Qarataev ta bar) tútqyngha aldy. 1919 jy­ly 24 qantarda Chapaev diviziyasy bosatyp, keyin ol Oral oblrevkomynyng qúramynda últtar kollegiyasyn basqardy. 1919 jyly 24 shildede Qarataev Qazaq әskery revko­mynyng mýsheligine taghayyndaldy. 1920 jy­ly 4-12 qazanda Orynborda ótken Kenes­terding Býkilqazaqstandyq I sezine delegat boldy. Múnda qabyldaghan Qazaq ASSR-ining enbekshileri qúqyghy turaly deklarasiyanyng jobasyn dayyndaugha qatysqan. Qazaq ASSR-ining zang komissary boldy. Kenesterding II Býkilqazaqstandyq sezine de delegat bolyp qatysty.

Patsha ókimetining jer sayasatyna qarsylyq

Qazaq dalasyna kelip qonystanushylar sany kýrt artyp, qúnarly, shúrayly jerlerinen aiyrylyp jatqan elding jaghdayy qyl úshyna kelgen edi. Osynday dýrbelende el jer saqtap qalu ýshin ne isterin bilmey sabyla bastady. Sóitip, el taghdyry syngha týsken kezde últ ziyalylarynyng kózqaras­tary qiyspay ekige bólindi.

Birinshisi - «kóshpendi ómir saltyn dogharyp, el bolyp jiylyp, qala salayyq, egin egip, bau-baqsha otyrghyzyp, otyryqshy saltqa kósheyik, sonda shúrayly jerlerimizge ózimiz ie bolyp qalamyz, jaqsy ómir sýrip ketemiz» deydi.

Ekinshisi - «san jyldar qalyptasqan sha­rua­shylyq, ómir salty - ayaqastynan ózger­te salatyn nәrse emes, ol - ózdiginen qa­lyp­tasatyn tabighy ýrdis, ony ózgert­kenmen, bәribir kýirep qalady, úzaqqa barmaydy, aqyr ayaghynda bashqúrttar qúsap jerdi mújyqtargha bolmashy baghagha satyp, syp-sidan bolyp shygha kelemiz. Odan da kósh­pelisi kóshpeli, otyryqshysy otyryqshy bo­lyp qala bersin» deydi.

Oral qalasynda kadetterdi jaqtaushy­lar ómir tәjiriybesi mol Baqytjan Qara­taevtyng tóniregine toptasty. Osy tarihy kezende qazaq sayasy elitasynyng arasynda kadetter partiyasyna qaray oiysushylyqtyng bayqaluy patsha ókimetine qarsy quatty oppozisiyalyq kýshke ainalghan osy partiya­nyng qoldauyna sýienip, qazaq halqy mýdde­sin qorghaudan tuyndaghan edi. Qazaq kadet­terining baghdarlamasynda qazaq jerin býtindey sol elding menshigi etip jariyalaytyn zang qabyldau qajettigi, ishki Reseyden kóship kelip qonystanu tolqynyn tejeu, qazaq júmysshylaryna erkindik, tendik beru, olardyng mýddesin qorghaytyn zandar shygharu, qazaq balalary ýshin mektep, medrese, uniyversiytetter ashu taghy sol siyaqty talap-tilekter aitylghan.

Qazaq ziyalylary patsha ókimetining qa­naushylyq sayasatyna qarsy ashyq jәne batyl týrde talaptaryn qoyyp, qazaq elining barlyq mún-múqtajyn bayandap gazet betterinde maqalalar jazyp, patshagha petisiya­lar jolday bastady. Sonyng biri - 1905 jyldyng jazynda Torghay jәne Oral oblystary qazaqtarynyng ortalyq biylik organdaryna joldanghan petisiya. Qazaq jerin talan-tarajgha saludy toqtatu mәselesin nazarynan eshqashan tys qaldyrmaghan Baqytjan Biysәliúly búl petisiyany da­yyndaugha tikeley atsalysty jәne onda jer mәselesine baylanysty mynanday talaptar qoyyldy:

- qazaq jerinde búl kýnge deyin qala salyp alyp, beybit ómir sýrip otyrghan orystar otyra bersin jәne olar alghan jerge talabymyz joq. Biraq qalghan jerimiz qyrghyz-qazaq halqynyng óz paydasyna mәngi úrpaq múrasy retinde eshkimning ortaghynsyz berilsin;

- múnan bylay orys sharualaryna qazaq jerinen jer berilmesin jәne qazaq jerinen qonys audaru uchaskeleri múnan bylay ashylmasyn;

- Dalalyq erejening barlyq 17 baby negizsiz dep tanylyp, joyylsyn;

- qyrghyz-qazaq halqynyng qolyna jer mәngilik ózindiki degen qújat berilsin (QR OMM, 1202-qor, 1-tizbe, 37-is, 123-bet).

Peterburgke B.Qarataev bastap barghan delegasiya petisiyany tiyisti oryndargha tap­syrghannan keyin general Gh.Jәngirovting ara­lasuymen II Nikolay patshanyng qabyl­dauyna rúqsat alyp, oghan óz talap-tilekterin de bildiredi. Osy jyly Oral qala­synda Qazaqstannyng bes oblysynyng ókil­deri qatysqan sezd bolyp ótti. Onyng dele­gat­tarynyng qatarynda Á.Bókeyhanov, J.Sey­daliyn, M.Dulatov, B.Syrtanov, B.Qa­rataev boldy.

I Memlekettik Dumany shaqyru turaly zang 1905 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda pat­shanyng eki maniyfesining negizinde shyqty. Ýlken atys-tartystyng nәtiyjesinde arnayy mәjilisting sheshimi boyynsha «búra­tana elderden» Dumagha deputat saylau turasyn­da sheshim qabyldanady. Alghashqy Duma taratylghannan keyin 1907 jyldyng qan­tar-aqpan ailarynda II Memlekettik Duma­gha deputattar saylau jýrgizildi. Qazaq hal­qynan deputattyqqa Oral oblysynan Baqytjan Qarataev, Aqmola oblysynan Shәimerden Qosshyghúlov, Torghay oblysynan Ahmet Birimjanov, Semey oblysynan Temirghaly Núrekenov, Jetisu oblysynan Múhamedjan Tynyshpaev, Syrdariya oblysynan Tileuli Aldabergenov, Astrahani guberniyasynan Baqtygerey Qúlmanov saylandy. II Memlekettik Dumada ókimetting jýr­gizip otyrghan agrarlyq jәne otarshyl sayasaty syngha alynady.

Baqytjan Qarataevtyng 1907 jyly II Dumada sóilegen sózi

Deputat myrzalar!

Qyrghyz-qaysaq halqynyng atynan búl minbeden eshkim sóilegen joq: soghan qa­ramastan, memleketimizdegi shiyelenisip otyrghan agrarlyq mәseleni sharualardy Dalalyq oblystar territoriyasyna, Semey jәne Jetisu oblystarynyng territoriyasyna qonys audaru arqyly sheshkisi keletinder bar. Ásirese ong jaq qatarda otyrghan aghayyndarymyz agrarlyq daghdarysty sharualardy Orta Aziyagha kóshirtu jolymen joigha qúshtar. Olardyng kózqarastaryn Par­lamentke eginshilik pen jerge ornalastyru isining bas basqarushysy knyazi Vasilichikov, sonday-aq Ministrler Kenesining tóraghasy Stolypin taratyp otyr. Alayda osy uaqytqa deyin Memlekettik Duma dele­gattarynyng birde-biri dәl qazir aziyalyq oblystar ishinde sharualardy qonystan­dyratyn basy artyq jer bar ma, basymyzdy qatyra-qatyra sharualardy qonys audarugha tәuekel ete alatynday Dalalyq oblystardyng barlyq bólikteri jaraty­lystyq-tarihi, sharuashylyq-statistika, topyraghy men aua rayy jaghdaylary túrghy­synan zerttelip boldy ma dep súraghan joq, ol turaly bile de qoymas. Jergilikti halyq­tyng mýddelerimen eseptespey kelgen qonystandyru qalay degenmen de әdilet­sizdik bolyp tabylugha tiyis. Ol qashanda kýsh­tining әlsizdi qanauy dep qabyldanbaq. Sóz joq, qyrghyzdar, yaghny qyrghyz-qaysaq dep atalatyndar - әli damudyng tómengi satysynda túrghan qauqarsyz halyq, sol sebepti de olarmen ortaq til tabysugha bolady jәne olargha zorlyq kórsetuding eshqanday jóni joq. Biz, qyrghyz-qaysaqtar, Rossiyada qatty ushyghyp otyrghan agrarlyq mәsele shúghyl sheshim qabyldaudy talap eteninin tereng týsinemiz. Bizding sharua bauyrlary­myzdyng jerge múqtajdyghyn jaqsy sezemiz, eger basy artyq jerimiz bolsa, olargha biz rizashylyghymyzben yghysyp oryn beruge әzirmiz. Al mәselening týiini Dalalyq oblystar territoriyasynyng әli kýnge deyin jaratylystyq-tarihi, sharuashylyq-sta­tistikalyq túrghyda jete zerttelmegendiginde. Býgin bizding joldasymyzgha deputat Temerenkov Aziyada úshy-qiyrsyz jer bar, sharualardy sonda qonys audartyp, osylaysha jer jetimsizdigin joygha bolady degendi aitty. Shyn mәninde, belgili ghalym Sherbina Dalalyq oblystardyng soltýstik uezderin, atap aitqanda, Toghay, Aqmola jәne Semey oblystarynyng jeri qúnarly uezderin ghana zerttegen, biraq Sherbina olardyng ontýstigindegi uezderin barlay almady. Eger aua rayy men topyraq jaghday­larynyng barlyghy tútastay zerttelgen bolsa, onda Dalalyq oblystardyng ontýstik uezderinde topyraq sorly, qúmdy, keuip qalghan sor dala bolghandyqtan, basy artyq jerding óte az ekeni jayynda eshqanday kýmәnsiz qorytyndy jasaghan bolar edik. Osy kezge deyin bәri qyrghyzdar kóship-qonyp jýrdi-mis degen týsinikpen keledi. Joq, myrzalar, qyrghyzdardyng kóshpelileri de, otyryqshylary da bar. Dalalyq oblys­tardyng soltýstiktegi qúnarly uezderin, mine, ondaghan jyldardan beri otyryqshy qyr­ghyzdar jaylap, egin egip keledi. Olardyng key­bireuleri shymnan, endi bireuleri kirpish­ten, ýshinshileri qyzyl kirpishten ýy salyp alghan, bir sózben aitqanda, olardyng óz túr­mystaryna say túrghyn ýy men qora-qopsylary bar. Osynau otyryqshy qyr­ghyzdar ýshin egin egu - túrmys týzeuding eng negizgi kózi, al olar mal ósirumen de ainalysady desek, ol túrmys týzeuding qosymsha kózi bolyp tabylady. Dalalyq oblystargha qonys audara otyryp, is jýzinde osy qyr­ghyz­dardy ózderi mekendegen jaqsy jerlerinen, jyly úyalarynan quyp shyghumen ainalysuda.

Dumanyng tóraghasy:

- Sheshen myrza, on minut uaqytynyz bitti.

Qarataev:

- Myrzalar, osyghan deyin sizderding eshqaysylarynyz Dalalyq oblystargha qo­nys audaru jayy turaly auyz ashqan joq­syzdar. Bәlkim, Memlekettik Duma dar­handyq tanytyp, mening sózimdi aqyryna deyin tyndar. Myrzalar, mening sharualardy Dala­lyq oblystargha qonys audartudyng jay-kýii jayyndaghy bayandamamdy ayaq­tauy­ma mýmkindigim qalmady, degenmen mening aitarym - Memlekettik Duma ózderi Ishki Ros­siyadaghy pomeshikter mýddelerin, osynau 130 myng pomeshikting mýddesin qor­ghau ýshin sharualardy qonystandyru arqyly qorlap otyrghan qyrghyz-qaysaqtardyng әrdayym sharualardyng jerge degen múq­tajyn qana­ghattandyru maqsatymen jeke iyeliktegi jerlerdi kýshtep tartyp alu niyetindegi barlyq oppozisiyalyq fraksiya­largha ayanyshpen qaraytynyn este ústaytyn bolsyn. Degenmen býgingi tanda sharualargha oryn bosatu ýshin qyrghyzdardy jerlerinen ghana emes, olardyng túrghyn ýilerinen kóshi­rip, quyp shyghyp jatqanyn týsininizder. Orystyng qarapayym enbekshileri men ziyalylar qauymy jerimen qosa, ýiinen, qora-qop­sysynan quylyp jatqan sorly qyrghyz-qaysaqtardy jәbirlep jatqandargha qarsy shyghyp, qamqor qol úshtaryn beredi dep senemin. Mening qolymda múny dәleldeytin qyruar derekter túr, biraq, ókinishke qaray, sózimdi ayaqtay almadym («Oral óniri», 1990, 8 jeltoqsan).

Sonday-aq Duma otyrystarynyng arasynda B.Qarataev «Jerge ornalastyru jәne eginshilik» basqarmasyna baryp, óki­metting qazaq ólkesindegi jýrgizip otyrghan jer sayasatynyng kóshpeli qazaqtargha ýlken ziyan tiygizip otyrghanyn, Dala ólkesine orys sharualaryn qonystandyrudy toqtatu qa­jet­tigin aitady. «Ayqapta» jariyalanghan «Qazaq jeri haqynda» degen maqalada: «1907 jyldyng nauryz aiynda II Memlekettik Dumanyng deputattary Qarataev, Birimjanov, Qosshyghúlov hәm Nýrekenov bas ministr Stolipinmen, jer ministri dәrejesindegi knyazi Vasilichikovqa joly­ghyp jer múqtajyn aityp sóileydi.

Qazaq deputattary Qarataevqa sóz tizginin berip edi, ol aita-ayta kelip, bylay deydi: «Qara shekpendilerdi pereseleniye­den toqtatu kerek, Aziatsk oblystaryndaghy qazaq jerlerin ólshep, jaqsysy qansha, jamany qansha ekenin bilu kerek, kóshpeli hәm otyryqshy qazaqtardy jaqsy degen jerlerge ornalastyru kerek, odan song artyq jerler bolsa, pereselenie paydasyna shygharu kerek. Jaman jerlerin eshkim qyzghanbaydy». (Ayqap», 1911, №11).

II Memlekettik Dumanyng agrarlyq ko­miys­siyasynyng qúramynda M.Tynyshpaev pen B.Qarataev boldy.

Baqytjan Qarataev Dumanyng agrarlyq zang jobasyn jasaugha aralasady. Qazaq ólkesindegi jer sayasatyna baylanysty otyrystarda sóz sóileydi. Ol Dumanyng 39-plenarlyq mәjilisinde agrarlyq mәseleni talqylaugha qatysty. 16 mamyrda minbeden qazaq jerinde basy artyq jerding joqtyghyn, bar bolsa da, búl jerlerding tabighy jagh­dayy qonystandyrugha kelmeytindigin, qo­nystandyru basqarmasy búl jaghday­larmen sanaspasa, qazaq sharuashylyghy kýizeliske úshyraytynyn ashyp aitady.

B.Qarataev ózimen pikirles deputattar siyaqty qazaq halqynyng әleumettik jәne ekonomikalyq múqtajdyqtary sheshiledi dep ýmittendi. Ókinishke qaray, Duma aldy­na qoyghan jer mәselesine qatysty isteri eshqanday da qoldau tappady. Sondyqtan da B.Qarataev elge qúr qol qaytpas ýshin Dala erejesine qatysty maqalalardy, qazaqtargha qatysty әrtýrli sirkulyardy jinady. Sóitip, ýlken ýmitpen bar talabyn hat týrinde Dumanyng músylman fraksiyasyna tapsyrdy.

Búl Duma da 1907 jyly 3 mausym kýngi zang boyynsha taratyldy. Dumanyng tara­tylghanyna qarsylyq bildirgen jinalystar, mitingiler kýnige ótip jatty.

Jana III Memlekettik Dumagha saylau zany týbirimen ózgertildi. «Búratana halyq» dep atalynghan qazaq deputattary patsha ýkimetine ýrey tughyzdy. Sondyqtan da qazaq halqyn saylau qúqyghynan mýldem aiyrdy. Dumada 82 deputattyng orny kemidi. («Qazaq­stan zandary», 1998, №4, 43-45 better).

Deputattyqtan keyin de halyq ýshin kýre­sip ótken Qarataevtyng elim dep eniregen han-súltannyng qasiyetti túqymy ekenin ózi úiymdastyryp, otyryqshylar auylyn salghany da dәleldeydi. Ol 1910 jyly Oral oblysyndaghy Jympity uezining Shiderti bolysynda segiz kóshpendi auyl adamdary ýshin jer kestirip alyp, әri diqan, әri malshy tirligin ýilestire jolgha qoyghan otyryqshylar poselkesin salghan.

Ondaghy maqsat - naqty bir jer alyp, jer iygerip, sauda-sattyqtyng qyr-syryn ýiretip, oqu-ghylymgha baghyttau edi. Áriyne, otyryqshylyq bar jerde ghimarattar boy kóterip, jer iygerilip, sauda-sattyq, ghylym damityny belgili. Ol sonau Mysyr elin, Grek, Rim júrtyn mysal etip, halyqty jerge ornyqtyrugha baghyttady.

Baqytjan Qarataev 1911-1914 jyldarda Ordada, Oralda jәne Astrahanida shygharylghan demokratiyalyq baghyttaghy «Qazaqstan» gazetine jan-jaqty jәrdem­desip jәne onda óz maqalalaryn da jariya­lap otyrghan. Onyng maqalalary qazaq enbekshilerine, ziyalylaryna tereng oy bergen, parasatty aqylgha shaqyrghan, halqy ýshin qamqorlyq bolghan ýgitter boldy. «Qa­zaq­stan» gazetinde jariyalanghan «Azamat­targha bir-eki auyz sóz» degen maqalasynda Baqytjan «Baluan birdi, bilimdi myndy jyghady» degen oidy keng maghynada týsin­dire otyryp, halqyn aghartushylyqqa, bi­lim­ge shaqyrghan.

Qazan tónkerisi jyldarynda

Oral әskery ýkimeti búiryghymen Qara­taevtar auylynan eshqayda ketuge rúqsat etilmegen Baqytjan Qazan tón­kerisin shyn niyetimen, batyl jaqtap qarsy aldy. «Qazan revolusiyasynan keyin, - deydi Baqytjan, - 1918 jyldyng nauryzyna de­yin men óz joldastarymmen birge qyrda soghys kýshin úiymdastyrugha kiristim. Búl júmysqa qonys audaryp kelgen ukraiyn­dyqtardy da tar­t­tyq». («Revolusiya ot jalynynda», Almaty, 1957, 129-bet).

Bolishevikterding basshylyghymen sha­qy­rylghan Oral oblystyq kenesining I sezi 1918 jyldyng qantarynda Kenes óki­metin qúryp, biylikti óz qoldaryna alghanyn jariyalady. 1918 jyly nauryz aiynda ob­lys­tyq kenesting II sezinde atqaru komiy­te­tining qúramy saylandy. B.Qarataev oblys­tyq atqaru komiytetining mýsheligine ótti jәne oghan yustisiya komissary mindeti tapsy­ryldy. Áskery ýkimet nauryzdyng 29-ynda Kenes ókimetine qarsy býlik úiym­dastyr­dy. Biylikke kelgen aq kazaktar ókimeti jana ghana qúrylghan, әskery kýshi әlsiz kenesterding atqaru komiytetining negizgi tobyn tútqyngha aldy.

Oblystyq kenes mýshelerining azdaghan toby: Áytiyev, Paramonov, Ipmaghanbetov, Qarataev, Arghynshiyevter Jayyq ózenining sol jaq jaghasyndaghy qazaq, ukrain enbek­shilerining arasyna qúpiya ótip, kýsh úiym­dastyrdy.

«Baqytjan auylyna kelip, әskery kýsh jinau әreketin jýrgizip jatyr», - degen habarmen jiberilgen aq kazak ofiyserleri 15 sәuirde B.Qarataevty tútqyndap, Oral týrmesine otyrghyzady. B.Qarataev basqa da kóptegen bolishevikpen qara týnek aiuan­dyq tәrtipting qatal tútqynynda 285 kýndey boldy. Abaqtyda jatqan kezinde de Baqyt­jan moyymay, kýres jýrgize berdi. 1919 jyly 24 qantarda Oral qalasy Chapaev diviziyasynyng kýshimen aq kazaktardan bosatyldy. Bosatylghannan keyin qala mitingilerinde, әskerler arasynda Baqyt­jan әser­li sóilegen sózderimen jenisti bekindiruge ýles qosty. B.Qarataev Oral ob­lys­tyq revkomynyng qúramynda últtar kollegiyasyn basqardy. Ózin 1917 jyldyng mamyr aiynan bastap bolishevikter tobyndamyn dep sanaghan B.Qarataev 1919 jyly 6 aqpanda RK(b)P qataryna qabyl­dandy. Qalalyq partiya úiymynyng janynan qata­rynda 51 mýshesi bar músylman seksiyasy qúryldy. «KROMM, 1409-qor, 1-tizbe, 25-is, 282-bet).

Qyrghyz (qazaq) әskeriy-revolu­siyalyq komiyteti (QazRevkom)

1919 jyly 10 shilde kýni ólkeni basqaru jónindegi Qyrghyz (Qazaq) әskeriy-revolu­siyalyq komiyteti qúryldy. Búl Qazaqstan­daghy eng alghashqy joghary memlekettik organy edi.

Qazaq revolusiyalyq komiyteti qúramyna jeti adam kirgizildi. Qazrevkom tóraghasy bolyp Kenes ókimeti Narkomnastyng orynbasary S.S.Pestkovskiydi taghayyndady. Mýsheleri bolyp Á.Jangeldiyn, S.Mendeshev jәne basqalary bekitildi. Keyin búlardyng qataryna B.Qarataev, Á.Áytiyev, A.Arghyn­shiyevter kirdi.

1919 jyly 11 qyrkýiekte qúrylghan Oral men Bókey qazaqtarynyng revolusiya­lyq komiytetin basqara otyryp, B.Qarataev qazaqtar arasyndaghy naqtyly ýgit-nasihat júmystaryn keneytti. Qyrkýiek-qazan ailarynda Baqytjannyng qolymen «Qazaq halqynyng qayratkerlerine», «Qúrmetti qart­targha» jәne «Kerey ruynyng úldaryna» degen ýndeuler jariyalandy. Búl ýndeu­lerinde ol qazaq halqyna Kenes ókimeti turaly shyndyqty bayandaydy.

Azamat soghysy qasireti kezinde kelgen oilardy iske asyru mýmkindigin ol útymdy paydalandy. Soghys jaghdayy ghana emes, eki jaqta da kelisimge kelgisi kelmeytin qasarys­qan jandardyng az bolmauy da búl maqsatty iske asyrudy tipten qiyndatty.

Alayda 1919 jyly 24 qazanda B.Qara­taev Oral oblystyq partiya komiytetine Alashordanyng batys bólimshesinde ózining sayasi, beybit kelissóz jýrgizuge әzir ekendigin habarlady. Kóp uaqyt ótpey-aq Aq­tóbede «kenestik jәne kenestik emes qyr­ghyz­dardyn» qatysuymen qazaq halqyn bir­lestiru jónindegi I jalpyólkelik kenestik konferensiya ótkizildi. Qazaq kenes­tik memlekettiligin qúrudyng alghashqy manyzdy qadamy jasaldy.

1920 jyly 4-12 qazanda Orynborda ótken kenesterding Býkilqazaqstandyq I se­zine B.Qarataev delegat boldy. Múnda «Qyr­ghyz (Qazaq) ASSR-i enbekshilerining pra­vosy turaly deklarasiya» qabyldandy. Túnghysh qabyldanghan Qazaqstan zandary­nyng biraz jobasy B.Qarataevtyng qolymen dayyndal­dy. Sezde Qazaq ASSR-ining Or­talyq atqaru komiytetining tóraghasy bolyp S.M.Mendeshev, Halyq komissarlar kenesining tóraghasy bolyp V.A.Radus-Zenkovich saylandy.

Baqytjan Qarataev Qazaq ASSR-ining zang komissary bolyp Orynborda qyzmet istey bastady.

Ol jana qúrylghan komissariat qyz­metining negizin qalaumen qatar, alghashqy dekretterding ómirge keluine tikeley atsalysty.

B.Qarataev Kenesterding Býkilqazaq­standyq II sezine de delegat bolyp qaty­nasady. Qúrmetti demalysqa shyqqannan song ol Aqtóbedegi tuysqandaryna kóshedi. 1922-1925 jyldarda Aqtóbe guberniyalyq sot kollegiyasynyng mýshesi bolyp qyzmet isteydi. Ómirining songhy jyldarynda Batys Qazaqstandaghy azamat soghysynyng tarihyn jazumen shúghyldanghan. 1934 jyly tamyz aiynyng ayaq kezinde B.Qarataev Aqtóbede úzaq nauqastan keyin qaytys boldy.

Óz halqyna osynshama enbegi singen abzal úldary jóninde bar dauyspen erkin aitugha totalitarizm jyldarynda mýmkin­dikter bolmady. Endi búl qate kózqaras týzetilui tiyis. Qazaqstannyng azattyghy men Tәuelsizdigi ýshin aqylyn, erik-jigerin ayamay, bar ómirin sarp etken memleket qay­rat­kerlerining aldynghy sapynda әrqa­shanda Baqytjan Bisalyúly Qarataevtyng esimi atalyp, onyng jarqyn beynesi halyq­tyng esinde saqtalmaq.

Avtor: Tileu KÓLBAEV, tarih ghylymynyng doktory, professor, QR ÚGhA-nyng akademiygi

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