Baqytjan Qarataev – alghashqy zanger, deputat jәne komissar
1905 jyly týsirilgen myna surette qazaqtyng sol tústaghy jәne bolashaqtaghy qayratkerleri beynelengen. Birinshi qatar, ortada Baqytjan Qarataev
1905 jyly týsirilgen myna surette qazaqtyng sol tústaghy jәne bolashaqtaghy qayratkerleri beynelengen. Birinshi qatar, ortada Baqytjan Qarataev
HIH ghasyrdyng 80-jyldarynyng sonynda qazaq dalasynda qonys audarushylargha jer bólu sayasatynyng saldarynan qazaqtar adam tózgisiz qiyndyqtardy bastan keshirdi. Mine, osynday shiyelenisuler otarshylyqqa qarsy baghyttalghan últ-azattyq qozghalystyng tuyndauyna әkep soqtyrdy. Búl qoghamdyq qozghalystardyng basynda sol zamandaghy kózi ashyq, kókiregi oyau Ahmet Baytúrsynov, Álihan Bókeyhanov, Halel Dosmúhamedov, Múhamedjan Seraliyn, Mirjaqyp Dulatov, Mústafa Shoqay, Ghúmar Qarashev syndy kóptegen ziyalynyng qatarynda Baqytjan Qarataev ta bar edi.
Qarataev Baqytjan Beysәliúly 1860 jyly Jayyq ónirining Qaratóbe audanyndaghy Aqbaqay auylynda dýniyege kelgen. Ol Orynbor gimnaziyasyn bitirgennen keyin Sankt-Peterburg uniyversiytetining zang fakulitetine oqugha týsedi. 1890 jyly ony II dәrejeli altyn medalimen ýzdik bitiredi. Alghan mamandyghy boyynsha Peterburgte, Kutaisiyde jәne Orynborda birneshe jyl tergeushi bolyp isteydi. 1897 jyly tughan jerine qayta oralyp, Oralda, Qaratóbede, Jympityda advokat boldy. 1907 jyly II Memlekettik Dumagha Oral oblysynan deputat bolyp qatysyp, jer-su mәselesi boyynsha qazaq halqynyng mýddesin qorghap sóz sóilegen. 1907-1916 jyldary aghartushylyq júmystarmen ainalysyp, «Qazaqstan» gazetin, «Ayqap» jurnalyn shygharugha kómektesedi. 1918 jyly oblystyq atqaru komiytetining mýsheligine saylandy. Sol jyly nauryzda әskery ýkimet býlik úiymdastyryp, oblystyq kenes mýshelerin (ishinde Qarataev ta bar) tútqyngha aldy. 1919 jyly 24 qantarda Chapaev diviziyasy bosatyp, keyin ol Oral oblrevkomynyng qúramynda últtar kollegiyasyn basqardy. 1919 jyly 24 shildede Qarataev Qazaq әskery revkomynyng mýsheligine taghayyndaldy. 1920 jyly 4-12 qazanda Orynborda ótken Kenesterding Býkilqazaqstandyq I sezine delegat boldy. Múnda qabyldaghan Qazaq ASSR-ining enbekshileri qúqyghy turaly deklarasiyanyng jobasyn dayyndaugha qatysqan. Qazaq ASSR-ining zang komissary boldy. Kenesterding II Býkilqazaqstandyq sezine de delegat bolyp qatysty.
Patsha ókimetining jer sayasatyna qarsylyq
Qazaq dalasyna kelip qonystanushylar sany kýrt artyp, qúnarly, shúrayly jerlerinen aiyrylyp jatqan elding jaghdayy qyl úshyna kelgen edi. Osynday dýrbelende el jer saqtap qalu ýshin ne isterin bilmey sabyla bastady. Sóitip, el taghdyry syngha týsken kezde últ ziyalylarynyng kózqarastary qiyspay ekige bólindi.
Birinshisi - «kóshpendi ómir saltyn dogharyp, el bolyp jiylyp, qala salayyq, egin egip, bau-baqsha otyrghyzyp, otyryqshy saltqa kósheyik, sonda shúrayly jerlerimizge ózimiz ie bolyp qalamyz, jaqsy ómir sýrip ketemiz» deydi.
Ekinshisi - «san jyldar qalyptasqan sharuashylyq, ómir salty - ayaqastynan ózgerte salatyn nәrse emes, ol - ózdiginen qalyptasatyn tabighy ýrdis, ony ózgertkenmen, bәribir kýirep qalady, úzaqqa barmaydy, aqyr ayaghynda bashqúrttar qúsap jerdi mújyqtargha bolmashy baghagha satyp, syp-sidan bolyp shygha kelemiz. Odan da kóshpelisi kóshpeli, otyryqshysy otyryqshy bolyp qala bersin» deydi.
Oral qalasynda kadetterdi jaqtaushylar ómir tәjiriybesi mol Baqytjan Qarataevtyng tóniregine toptasty. Osy tarihy kezende qazaq sayasy elitasynyng arasynda kadetter partiyasyna qaray oiysushylyqtyng bayqaluy patsha ókimetine qarsy quatty oppozisiyalyq kýshke ainalghan osy partiyanyng qoldauyna sýienip, qazaq halqy mýddesin qorghaudan tuyndaghan edi. Qazaq kadetterining baghdarlamasynda qazaq jerin býtindey sol elding menshigi etip jariyalaytyn zang qabyldau qajettigi, ishki Reseyden kóship kelip qonystanu tolqynyn tejeu, qazaq júmysshylaryna erkindik, tendik beru, olardyng mýddesin qorghaytyn zandar shygharu, qazaq balalary ýshin mektep, medrese, uniyversiytetter ashu taghy sol siyaqty talap-tilekter aitylghan.
Qazaq ziyalylary patsha ókimetining qanaushylyq sayasatyna qarsy ashyq jәne batyl týrde talaptaryn qoyyp, qazaq elining barlyq mún-múqtajyn bayandap gazet betterinde maqalalar jazyp, patshagha petisiyalar jolday bastady. Sonyng biri - 1905 jyldyng jazynda Torghay jәne Oral oblystary qazaqtarynyng ortalyq biylik organdaryna joldanghan petisiya. Qazaq jerin talan-tarajgha saludy toqtatu mәselesin nazarynan eshqashan tys qaldyrmaghan Baqytjan Biysәliúly búl petisiyany dayyndaugha tikeley atsalysty jәne onda jer mәselesine baylanysty mynanday talaptar qoyyldy:
- qazaq jerinde búl kýnge deyin qala salyp alyp, beybit ómir sýrip otyrghan orystar otyra bersin jәne olar alghan jerge talabymyz joq. Biraq qalghan jerimiz qyrghyz-qazaq halqynyng óz paydasyna mәngi úrpaq múrasy retinde eshkimning ortaghynsyz berilsin;
- múnan bylay orys sharualaryna qazaq jerinen jer berilmesin jәne qazaq jerinen qonys audaru uchaskeleri múnan bylay ashylmasyn;
- Dalalyq erejening barlyq 17 baby negizsiz dep tanylyp, joyylsyn;
- qyrghyz-qazaq halqynyng qolyna jer mәngilik ózindiki degen qújat berilsin (QR OMM, 1202-qor, 1-tizbe, 37-is, 123-bet).
Peterburgke B.Qarataev bastap barghan delegasiya petisiyany tiyisti oryndargha tapsyrghannan keyin general Gh.Jәngirovting aralasuymen II Nikolay patshanyng qabyldauyna rúqsat alyp, oghan óz talap-tilekterin de bildiredi. Osy jyly Oral qalasynda Qazaqstannyng bes oblysynyng ókilderi qatysqan sezd bolyp ótti. Onyng delegattarynyng qatarynda Á.Bókeyhanov, J.Seydaliyn, M.Dulatov, B.Syrtanov, B.Qarataev boldy.
I Memlekettik Dumany shaqyru turaly zang 1905 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda patshanyng eki maniyfesining negizinde shyqty. Ýlken atys-tartystyng nәtiyjesinde arnayy mәjilisting sheshimi boyynsha «búratana elderden» Dumagha deputat saylau turasynda sheshim qabyldanady. Alghashqy Duma taratylghannan keyin 1907 jyldyng qantar-aqpan ailarynda II Memlekettik Dumagha deputattar saylau jýrgizildi. Qazaq halqynan deputattyqqa Oral oblysynan Baqytjan Qarataev, Aqmola oblysynan Shәimerden Qosshyghúlov, Torghay oblysynan Ahmet Birimjanov, Semey oblysynan Temirghaly Núrekenov, Jetisu oblysynan Múhamedjan Tynyshpaev, Syrdariya oblysynan Tileuli Aldabergenov, Astrahani guberniyasynan Baqtygerey Qúlmanov saylandy. II Memlekettik Dumada ókimetting jýrgizip otyrghan agrarlyq jәne otarshyl sayasaty syngha alynady.
Baqytjan Qarataevtyng 1907 jyly II Dumada sóilegen sózi
Deputat myrzalar!
Qyrghyz-qaysaq halqynyng atynan búl minbeden eshkim sóilegen joq: soghan qaramastan, memleketimizdegi shiyelenisip otyrghan agrarlyq mәseleni sharualardy Dalalyq oblystar territoriyasyna, Semey jәne Jetisu oblystarynyng territoriyasyna qonys audaru arqyly sheshkisi keletinder bar. Ásirese ong jaq qatarda otyrghan aghayyndarymyz agrarlyq daghdarysty sharualardy Orta Aziyagha kóshirtu jolymen joigha qúshtar. Olardyng kózqarastaryn Parlamentke eginshilik pen jerge ornalastyru isining bas basqarushysy knyazi Vasilichikov, sonday-aq Ministrler Kenesining tóraghasy Stolypin taratyp otyr. Alayda osy uaqytqa deyin Memlekettik Duma delegattarynyng birde-biri dәl qazir aziyalyq oblystar ishinde sharualardy qonystandyratyn basy artyq jer bar ma, basymyzdy qatyra-qatyra sharualardy qonys audarugha tәuekel ete alatynday Dalalyq oblystardyng barlyq bólikteri jaratylystyq-tarihi, sharuashylyq-statistika, topyraghy men aua rayy jaghdaylary túrghysynan zerttelip boldy ma dep súraghan joq, ol turaly bile de qoymas. Jergilikti halyqtyng mýddelerimen eseptespey kelgen qonystandyru qalay degenmen de әdiletsizdik bolyp tabylugha tiyis. Ol qashanda kýshtining әlsizdi qanauy dep qabyldanbaq. Sóz joq, qyrghyzdar, yaghny qyrghyz-qaysaq dep atalatyndar - әli damudyng tómengi satysynda túrghan qauqarsyz halyq, sol sebepti de olarmen ortaq til tabysugha bolady jәne olargha zorlyq kórsetuding eshqanday jóni joq. Biz, qyrghyz-qaysaqtar, Rossiyada qatty ushyghyp otyrghan agrarlyq mәsele shúghyl sheshim qabyldaudy talap eteninin tereng týsinemiz. Bizding sharua bauyrlarymyzdyng jerge múqtajdyghyn jaqsy sezemiz, eger basy artyq jerimiz bolsa, olargha biz rizashylyghymyzben yghysyp oryn beruge әzirmiz. Al mәselening týiini Dalalyq oblystar territoriyasynyng әli kýnge deyin jaratylystyq-tarihi, sharuashylyq-statistikalyq túrghyda jete zerttelmegendiginde. Býgin bizding joldasymyzgha deputat Temerenkov Aziyada úshy-qiyrsyz jer bar, sharualardy sonda qonys audartyp, osylaysha jer jetimsizdigin joygha bolady degendi aitty. Shyn mәninde, belgili ghalym Sherbina Dalalyq oblystardyng soltýstik uezderin, atap aitqanda, Toghay, Aqmola jәne Semey oblystarynyng jeri qúnarly uezderin ghana zerttegen, biraq Sherbina olardyng ontýstigindegi uezderin barlay almady. Eger aua rayy men topyraq jaghdaylarynyng barlyghy tútastay zerttelgen bolsa, onda Dalalyq oblystardyng ontýstik uezderinde topyraq sorly, qúmdy, keuip qalghan sor dala bolghandyqtan, basy artyq jerding óte az ekeni jayynda eshqanday kýmәnsiz qorytyndy jasaghan bolar edik. Osy kezge deyin bәri qyrghyzdar kóship-qonyp jýrdi-mis degen týsinikpen keledi. Joq, myrzalar, qyrghyzdardyng kóshpelileri de, otyryqshylary da bar. Dalalyq oblystardyng soltýstiktegi qúnarly uezderin, mine, ondaghan jyldardan beri otyryqshy qyrghyzdar jaylap, egin egip keledi. Olardyng keybireuleri shymnan, endi bireuleri kirpishten, ýshinshileri qyzyl kirpishten ýy salyp alghan, bir sózben aitqanda, olardyng óz túrmystaryna say túrghyn ýy men qora-qopsylary bar. Osynau otyryqshy qyrghyzdar ýshin egin egu - túrmys týzeuding eng negizgi kózi, al olar mal ósirumen de ainalysady desek, ol túrmys týzeuding qosymsha kózi bolyp tabylady. Dalalyq oblystargha qonys audara otyryp, is jýzinde osy qyrghyzdardy ózderi mekendegen jaqsy jerlerinen, jyly úyalarynan quyp shyghumen ainalysuda.
Dumanyng tóraghasy:
- Sheshen myrza, on minut uaqytynyz bitti.
Qarataev:
- Myrzalar, osyghan deyin sizderding eshqaysylarynyz Dalalyq oblystargha qonys audaru jayy turaly auyz ashqan joqsyzdar. Bәlkim, Memlekettik Duma darhandyq tanytyp, mening sózimdi aqyryna deyin tyndar. Myrzalar, mening sharualardy Dalalyq oblystargha qonys audartudyng jay-kýii jayyndaghy bayandamamdy ayaqtauyma mýmkindigim qalmady, degenmen mening aitarym - Memlekettik Duma ózderi Ishki Rossiyadaghy pomeshikter mýddelerin, osynau 130 myng pomeshikting mýddesin qorghau ýshin sharualardy qonystandyru arqyly qorlap otyrghan qyrghyz-qaysaqtardyng әrdayym sharualardyng jerge degen múqtajyn qanaghattandyru maqsatymen jeke iyeliktegi jerlerdi kýshtep tartyp alu niyetindegi barlyq oppozisiyalyq fraksiyalargha ayanyshpen qaraytynyn este ústaytyn bolsyn. Degenmen býgingi tanda sharualargha oryn bosatu ýshin qyrghyzdardy jerlerinen ghana emes, olardyng túrghyn ýilerinen kóshirip, quyp shyghyp jatqanyn týsininizder. Orystyng qarapayym enbekshileri men ziyalylar qauymy jerimen qosa, ýiinen, qora-qopsysynan quylyp jatqan sorly qyrghyz-qaysaqtardy jәbirlep jatqandargha qarsy shyghyp, qamqor qol úshtaryn beredi dep senemin. Mening qolymda múny dәleldeytin qyruar derekter túr, biraq, ókinishke qaray, sózimdi ayaqtay almadym («Oral óniri», 1990, 8 jeltoqsan).
Sonday-aq Duma otyrystarynyng arasynda B.Qarataev «Jerge ornalastyru jәne eginshilik» basqarmasyna baryp, ókimetting qazaq ólkesindegi jýrgizip otyrghan jer sayasatynyng kóshpeli qazaqtargha ýlken ziyan tiygizip otyrghanyn, Dala ólkesine orys sharualaryn qonystandyrudy toqtatu qajettigin aitady. «Ayqapta» jariyalanghan «Qazaq jeri haqynda» degen maqalada: «1907 jyldyng nauryz aiynda II Memlekettik Dumanyng deputattary Qarataev, Birimjanov, Qosshyghúlov hәm Nýrekenov bas ministr Stolipinmen, jer ministri dәrejesindegi knyazi Vasilichikovqa jolyghyp jer múqtajyn aityp sóileydi.
Qazaq deputattary Qarataevqa sóz tizginin berip edi, ol aita-ayta kelip, bylay deydi: «Qara shekpendilerdi pereseleniyeden toqtatu kerek, Aziatsk oblystaryndaghy qazaq jerlerin ólshep, jaqsysy qansha, jamany qansha ekenin bilu kerek, kóshpeli hәm otyryqshy qazaqtardy jaqsy degen jerlerge ornalastyru kerek, odan song artyq jerler bolsa, pereselenie paydasyna shygharu kerek. Jaman jerlerin eshkim qyzghanbaydy». (Ayqap», 1911, №11).
II Memlekettik Dumanyng agrarlyq komiyssiyasynyng qúramynda M.Tynyshpaev pen B.Qarataev boldy.
Baqytjan Qarataev Dumanyng agrarlyq zang jobasyn jasaugha aralasady. Qazaq ólkesindegi jer sayasatyna baylanysty otyrystarda sóz sóileydi. Ol Dumanyng 39-plenarlyq mәjilisinde agrarlyq mәseleni talqylaugha qatysty. 16 mamyrda minbeden qazaq jerinde basy artyq jerding joqtyghyn, bar bolsa da, búl jerlerding tabighy jaghdayy qonystandyrugha kelmeytindigin, qonystandyru basqarmasy búl jaghdaylarmen sanaspasa, qazaq sharuashylyghy kýizeliske úshyraytynyn ashyp aitady.
B.Qarataev ózimen pikirles deputattar siyaqty qazaq halqynyng әleumettik jәne ekonomikalyq múqtajdyqtary sheshiledi dep ýmittendi. Ókinishke qaray, Duma aldyna qoyghan jer mәselesine qatysty isteri eshqanday da qoldau tappady. Sondyqtan da B.Qarataev elge qúr qol qaytpas ýshin Dala erejesine qatysty maqalalardy, qazaqtargha qatysty әrtýrli sirkulyardy jinady. Sóitip, ýlken ýmitpen bar talabyn hat týrinde Dumanyng músylman fraksiyasyna tapsyrdy.
Búl Duma da 1907 jyly 3 mausym kýngi zang boyynsha taratyldy. Dumanyng taratylghanyna qarsylyq bildirgen jinalystar, mitingiler kýnige ótip jatty.
Jana III Memlekettik Dumagha saylau zany týbirimen ózgertildi. «Búratana halyq» dep atalynghan qazaq deputattary patsha ýkimetine ýrey tughyzdy. Sondyqtan da qazaq halqyn saylau qúqyghynan mýldem aiyrdy. Dumada 82 deputattyng orny kemidi. («Qazaqstan zandary», 1998, №4, 43-45 better).
Deputattyqtan keyin de halyq ýshin kýresip ótken Qarataevtyng elim dep eniregen han-súltannyng qasiyetti túqymy ekenin ózi úiymdastyryp, otyryqshylar auylyn salghany da dәleldeydi. Ol 1910 jyly Oral oblysyndaghy Jympity uezining Shiderti bolysynda segiz kóshpendi auyl adamdary ýshin jer kestirip alyp, әri diqan, әri malshy tirligin ýilestire jolgha qoyghan otyryqshylar poselkesin salghan.
Ondaghy maqsat - naqty bir jer alyp, jer iygerip, sauda-sattyqtyng qyr-syryn ýiretip, oqu-ghylymgha baghyttau edi. Áriyne, otyryqshylyq bar jerde ghimarattar boy kóterip, jer iygerilip, sauda-sattyq, ghylym damityny belgili. Ol sonau Mysyr elin, Grek, Rim júrtyn mysal etip, halyqty jerge ornyqtyrugha baghyttady.
Baqytjan Qarataev 1911-1914 jyldarda Ordada, Oralda jәne Astrahanida shygharylghan demokratiyalyq baghyttaghy «Qazaqstan» gazetine jan-jaqty jәrdemdesip jәne onda óz maqalalaryn da jariyalap otyrghan. Onyng maqalalary qazaq enbekshilerine, ziyalylaryna tereng oy bergen, parasatty aqylgha shaqyrghan, halqy ýshin qamqorlyq bolghan ýgitter boldy. «Qazaqstan» gazetinde jariyalanghan «Azamattargha bir-eki auyz sóz» degen maqalasynda Baqytjan «Baluan birdi, bilimdi myndy jyghady» degen oidy keng maghynada týsindire otyryp, halqyn aghartushylyqqa, bilimge shaqyrghan.
Qazan tónkerisi jyldarynda
Oral әskery ýkimeti búiryghymen Qarataevtar auylynan eshqayda ketuge rúqsat etilmegen Baqytjan Qazan tónkerisin shyn niyetimen, batyl jaqtap qarsy aldy. «Qazan revolusiyasynan keyin, - deydi Baqytjan, - 1918 jyldyng nauryzyna deyin men óz joldastarymmen birge qyrda soghys kýshin úiymdastyrugha kiristim. Búl júmysqa qonys audaryp kelgen ukraiyndyqtardy da tarttyq». («Revolusiya ot jalynynda», Almaty, 1957, 129-bet).
Bolishevikterding basshylyghymen shaqyrylghan Oral oblystyq kenesining I sezi 1918 jyldyng qantarynda Kenes ókimetin qúryp, biylikti óz qoldaryna alghanyn jariyalady. 1918 jyly nauryz aiynda oblystyq kenesting II sezinde atqaru komiytetining qúramy saylandy. B.Qarataev oblystyq atqaru komiytetining mýsheligine ótti jәne oghan yustisiya komissary mindeti tapsyryldy. Áskery ýkimet nauryzdyng 29-ynda Kenes ókimetine qarsy býlik úiymdastyrdy. Biylikke kelgen aq kazaktar ókimeti jana ghana qúrylghan, әskery kýshi әlsiz kenesterding atqaru komiytetining negizgi tobyn tútqyngha aldy.
Oblystyq kenes mýshelerining azdaghan toby: Áytiyev, Paramonov, Ipmaghanbetov, Qarataev, Arghynshiyevter Jayyq ózenining sol jaq jaghasyndaghy qazaq, ukrain enbekshilerining arasyna qúpiya ótip, kýsh úiymdastyrdy.
«Baqytjan auylyna kelip, әskery kýsh jinau әreketin jýrgizip jatyr», - degen habarmen jiberilgen aq kazak ofiyserleri 15 sәuirde B.Qarataevty tútqyndap, Oral týrmesine otyrghyzady. B.Qarataev basqa da kóptegen bolishevikpen qara týnek aiuandyq tәrtipting qatal tútqynynda 285 kýndey boldy. Abaqtyda jatqan kezinde de Baqytjan moyymay, kýres jýrgize berdi. 1919 jyly 24 qantarda Oral qalasy Chapaev diviziyasynyng kýshimen aq kazaktardan bosatyldy. Bosatylghannan keyin qala mitingilerinde, әskerler arasynda Baqytjan әserli sóilegen sózderimen jenisti bekindiruge ýles qosty. B.Qarataev Oral oblystyq revkomynyng qúramynda últtar kollegiyasyn basqardy. Ózin 1917 jyldyng mamyr aiynan bastap bolishevikter tobyndamyn dep sanaghan B.Qarataev 1919 jyly 6 aqpanda RK(b)P qataryna qabyldandy. Qalalyq partiya úiymynyng janynan qatarynda 51 mýshesi bar músylman seksiyasy qúryldy. «KROMM, 1409-qor, 1-tizbe, 25-is, 282-bet).
Qyrghyz (qazaq) әskeriy-revolusiyalyq komiyteti (QazRevkom)
1919 jyly 10 shilde kýni ólkeni basqaru jónindegi Qyrghyz (Qazaq) әskeriy-revolusiyalyq komiyteti qúryldy. Búl Qazaqstandaghy eng alghashqy joghary memlekettik organy edi.
Qazaq revolusiyalyq komiyteti qúramyna jeti adam kirgizildi. Qazrevkom tóraghasy bolyp Kenes ókimeti Narkomnastyng orynbasary S.S.Pestkovskiydi taghayyndady. Mýsheleri bolyp Á.Jangeldiyn, S.Mendeshev jәne basqalary bekitildi. Keyin búlardyng qataryna B.Qarataev, Á.Áytiyev, A.Arghynshiyevter kirdi.
1919 jyly 11 qyrkýiekte qúrylghan Oral men Bókey qazaqtarynyng revolusiyalyq komiytetin basqara otyryp, B.Qarataev qazaqtar arasyndaghy naqtyly ýgit-nasihat júmystaryn keneytti. Qyrkýiek-qazan ailarynda Baqytjannyng qolymen «Qazaq halqynyng qayratkerlerine», «Qúrmetti qarttargha» jәne «Kerey ruynyng úldaryna» degen ýndeuler jariyalandy. Búl ýndeulerinde ol qazaq halqyna Kenes ókimeti turaly shyndyqty bayandaydy.
Azamat soghysy qasireti kezinde kelgen oilardy iske asyru mýmkindigin ol útymdy paydalandy. Soghys jaghdayy ghana emes, eki jaqta da kelisimge kelgisi kelmeytin qasarysqan jandardyng az bolmauy da búl maqsatty iske asyrudy tipten qiyndatty.
Alayda 1919 jyly 24 qazanda B.Qarataev Oral oblystyq partiya komiytetine Alashordanyng batys bólimshesinde ózining sayasi, beybit kelissóz jýrgizuge әzir ekendigin habarlady. Kóp uaqyt ótpey-aq Aqtóbede «kenestik jәne kenestik emes qyrghyzdardyn» qatysuymen qazaq halqyn birlestiru jónindegi I jalpyólkelik kenestik konferensiya ótkizildi. Qazaq kenestik memlekettiligin qúrudyng alghashqy manyzdy qadamy jasaldy.
1920 jyly 4-12 qazanda Orynborda ótken kenesterding Býkilqazaqstandyq I sezine B.Qarataev delegat boldy. Múnda «Qyrghyz (Qazaq) ASSR-i enbekshilerining pravosy turaly deklarasiya» qabyldandy. Túnghysh qabyldanghan Qazaqstan zandarynyng biraz jobasy B.Qarataevtyng qolymen dayyndaldy. Sezde Qazaq ASSR-ining Ortalyq atqaru komiytetining tóraghasy bolyp S.M.Mendeshev, Halyq komissarlar kenesining tóraghasy bolyp V.A.Radus-Zenkovich saylandy.
Baqytjan Qarataev Qazaq ASSR-ining zang komissary bolyp Orynborda qyzmet istey bastady.
Ol jana qúrylghan komissariat qyzmetining negizin qalaumen qatar, alghashqy dekretterding ómirge keluine tikeley atsalysty.
B.Qarataev Kenesterding Býkilqazaqstandyq II sezine de delegat bolyp qatynasady. Qúrmetti demalysqa shyqqannan song ol Aqtóbedegi tuysqandaryna kóshedi. 1922-1925 jyldarda Aqtóbe guberniyalyq sot kollegiyasynyng mýshesi bolyp qyzmet isteydi. Ómirining songhy jyldarynda Batys Qazaqstandaghy azamat soghysynyng tarihyn jazumen shúghyldanghan. 1934 jyly tamyz aiynyng ayaq kezinde B.Qarataev Aqtóbede úzaq nauqastan keyin qaytys boldy.
Óz halqyna osynshama enbegi singen abzal úldary jóninde bar dauyspen erkin aitugha totalitarizm jyldarynda mýmkindikter bolmady. Endi búl qate kózqaras týzetilui tiyis. Qazaqstannyng azattyghy men Tәuelsizdigi ýshin aqylyn, erik-jigerin ayamay, bar ómirin sarp etken memleket qayratkerlerining aldynghy sapynda әrqashanda Baqytjan Bisalyúly Qarataevtyng esimi atalyp, onyng jarqyn beynesi halyqtyng esinde saqtalmaq.
Avtor: Tileu KÓLBAEV, tarih ghylymynyng doktory, professor, QR ÚGhA-nyng akademiygi
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